1 "Adult leaves reduced to non-photosynthetic scales subtending flattened cladodes" "Phyllocladus {Phyllocladus aspleniifolius}" 1 "Adult leaves functional; cladodes absent" 2 2 "Adult leaves more than 5 mm long, bifacially flattened; fertile scales on short axillary shoots bearing reduced or scale-like leaves" 3 2 "Adult leaves 5 mm long or less, scale-like or awl-like and keeled; fertile scales in terminal or axillary cones on shoots bearing normal adult leaves" 6 3 "Fertile female shoot with a naked peduncle and a fleshy receptacle developing from cone bracts" Podocarpus 3 "Fertile female shoot with a scaly peduncle, without a fleshy receptacle" 4 4 "Leaves amphistomatic; midrib indistinct" "Afrocarpus {Afrocarpus falcata}" 4 "Leaves hypostomatic; midrib distinct" 5 5 "Leaves small (less than 2 cm long)" "Prumnopitys {Prumnopitys ladei}" 5 "Leaves large (more than 4 cm long)" "Sundacarpus {Sundacarpus amarus}" 6 "Phyllotaxis decussate; ovules inverted" "Microcachrys {Microcachrys tetragona}" 6 "Phyllotaxis spiral; ovules erect or inverted" 7 7 "Female cone with 5–10 lax and spreading fertile scales; scales separated by distinct internodes, becoming fleshy at maturity; fleshy epimatium present around lower half of mature seed; adult leaves acute, appressed; usually trees" "Lagarostrobos {Lagarostrobos franklinii}" 7 "Female cone with 2–5 closely appressed fertile scales; scales lacking distinct internodes, not becoming fleshy at maturity; epimatium absent; adult leaves spreading if acute, obtuse or rounded if appressed; always shrubs" Microstrobos