1 "Robust rosetted giant herbs with very stout, thick, fleshy, often armed leaves terminated by spines" 2 1 "Herbs or subshrubs, if large then with leaves thin and flexible, if +/- fleshy then unarmed; not terminated by a sharp spine" 4 2 "Ovary superior" "Yucca: Yucca aloifolia" 2 "Ovary inferior" 3 3 "Stamens much longer than perianth" Agave 3 "Stamens shorter than perianth" Furcraea 4 "Flowers unisexual" 5 4 "Flowers bisexual" 7 5 "Flowers in spikes, racemes or panicles; leaves linear" Lomandra 5 "Flowers solitary, axillary; leaves scale-like" 6 6 "Scale-leaves herbaceous, overlapping and closely sheathing the stems at least when young" "Xerolirion: Xerolirion divaricata" 6 "Scale-leaves scarious, distant, each subtending three slender, filiform cladodes" "Asparagus: Asparagus officinalis" 7 "Stamens 6, occasionally 7, 8 or 10-14" 8 7 "Stamens 3, with or without 3 staminodes" 21 8 "Fruit a berry" Asparagus 8 "Fruit a capsule (sometimes fleshy), schizocarp or indehiscent nutlet" 9 9 "Filaments all hairy or 3 hairy, 3 glabrous (includes Dichopogon)" Arthropodium 9 "Filaments all glabrous, or scabrous, puberulous or papillulose" 10 10 "Plants bulbous; inflorescence terminal on leafless scape" 11 10 "Plants not bulbous; inflorescence various" 15 11 "Perianth segments distinctly unequal in length" 12 11 "Perianth segments ± equal in length" 13 12 "Perianth segments free; petals shorter than sepals; pedicels to 7 cm long; flowers nodding" Ornithogalum 12 "Perianth segments fused basally into a tube; outer perianth segments shorter than inner; pedicels c. 2 mm long; flowers erect" Lachenalia 13 "Perianth segments fused to c. half their length" "Muscari: Muscari comosum" 13 "Perianth segments free to base or almost so" 14 14 "Perianth white, sometimes with green stripe, persistent" Ornithogalum 14 "Perianth blue or blue-violet, caducous" "Hyacinthoides: Hyacinthoides non-scripta" 15 "Stamens with densely hairy filaments or basal anther appendages (includes Dichopogon)" Arthropodium 15 "Stamens with glabrous filaments and without hairy anther appendages" 16 16 "Inflorescence a terminal, dense head-like umbel (sometimes reduced to 3 flowers), the flowers very shortly pedicellate" Laxmannia 16 "Inflorescences various, if umbellate then flowers long-pedicellate" 17 17 "At least the inner tepals fringed" Thysanotus 17 "Tepals not fringed" 18 18 Twiner "Thysanotus: Thysanotus exfimbriatus" 18 Non-twiners 19 19 "Plants shrubby with short leaves sheathing aerial stems; ovule 1 per loculus; fruits muricate, verrucose or smooth" Acanthocarpus 19 "Plants tufted, with strap-like leaves from a condensed stem; ovules 2 or more per loculus; fruits smooth" 20 20 "Anthers basifixed" Chlorophytum 20 "Anthers dorsifixed" Chamaexeros 21 "Petals not fringed" Sowerbaea 21 "Petals fringed" Thysanotus