1 "Involucral bracts distinctly pectinate" 2 1 "Involucral bracts entire or minutely crenulate" 7 2 "Cyathia 4-5 mm in diameter; capsules about 6 mm in diameters" "Euphorbia gypsophila" 2 "Cyathia 1-1.5 mm in diamter; capsules at least 13 mm in diameter" 3 3 "Capsules subglobose, without ornamentation" 4 3 "Capsules ornamented with fleshy, longitudinal ridges or projections" 5 4 "Mature leaves and capsules glabrous" "Euphorbia nogalensis" 4 "Mature leaves and capsules pubescent" "Euphorbia kiritensis" 5 "Glandular processes 5-10, about 1 mm long, with minutely bifid tips; capsules with winged ridges" "Euphorbia giumboensis" 5 "Glandular processes 2-7, 1-3.5 mm long; capsule ridges not winged" 6 6 "Leave sparsely hairy on the margins; cymes in 2-3 branched umbles with rays less than 1 cm long" "Euphorbia appendiculata" 6 "Leaves pubescent on the lower surfaces; cymes in 3-6-branched umbels with rays 1-1.5 cm long" "Euphorbia carinulata" 7 "Ovaries exserted on reflexed pedicels, glabrous with deeply corrugated surfaces" "Euphorbia leucochlamys" 7 "Ovaries sessile or subsessile, usually pubescent, rarely glabrous, with smooth surfaces" 8 8 "Involuvral bracts minutely crenulate; capsules about 1.5 mm in diameter" "Euphorbia grosseri" 8 "Involucral bracts entire; capsules 3.5-8 mm in diameter" 9 9 "Leaves at least 3 cm long; inflorescence bracts conspicuous, white or yellowish" 10 9 "Leaves up to 2.5 cm long; bracts similar to the leaves but much smaller or scarious" 11 10 "Leaves oblanceolate to panduriform; cyathia about 1 cm in diameter" "Euphorbia jatrophoides" 10 "Leaves linear; cyathia about 6 mm in diameter" "Euphorbia kelleri" 11 "Plants shrublets, to 0.3 m tall" 12 11 "Plants shrubs or small trees, 0.5-4 m tall" 13 12 "Branches erect, intricately rebranching; branchlets very numerous, thin, and and usually contracted; leavesoblanceolate 10-18 mm long" "Euphorbia intricata" 12 "Branches horizontally spreading, with branchlets at right angles; leaves obovate, 5-8 mm long" "Euphorbia dunensis" 13 "Branching alternate or dichotomous" "Euphorbia cuneata" 13 "Branching regularly trichotomous" "Euphorbia tripartitus"