1 "Leaves compound" 2 1 "Leaves simple" 20 2 "Leaves 2- or 3-pinnate; drupe globular, yellow-brown (Melia azedarach)" Melia 2 "Leaves 1-pinnate or trifoliolate" 3 3 "Leaves trifoliolate (Sandoricum koetjape)" Sandoricum 3 "Leaves 1-pinnate" 4 4 "Leaves with pseudogemmula (apical growing tips or terminal buds); fruit a 2-5-valved loculicidal capsule on stipe 1-2 cm long (Chisocheton longistipitatus)" Chisocheton 4 "Leaves without pseudogemmula; fruits sessile or subsessile, not on stipes 1–2 cm long" 5 5 "Leaflets serrate" 6 5 "Leaflets entire" 7 6 "Stamens (8–) 10; filaments connate into a tube and tube ribbed with (8–) 10 rounded to bifid lobes; ovary 3-locular; ovules 2 per locule; fruit a drupe (Azadirachta indica)" Azadirachta 6 "Stamens 5, free, inserted on apex of disk; ovary 5-locular; ovules 8–14 per locule; fruit a capsule with 5 valves (Cedrela odorata)" Cedrela 7 "Leaves and inflorescences with stellate hairs and/ or stellate or peltate scales" Aglaia 7 "Leaves and inflorescences without stellate hairs and/ or stellate or peltate scales" 8 8 "Stamens 5, free; seeds winged at both ends (Toona ciliata)" Toona 8 "Stamens 6–15, connate into a tube; seeds not winged at both ends" 9 9 "Disk cupular and not surrounding the ovary or disk absent" 10 9 "Disk tubular, surrounding or obscuring the ovary" 15 10 "Leaves imparipinnate; leaflets with domatia in axils of major veins below (Synoum glandulosum)" Synoum 10 "Leaves paripinnate; leaflets without domatia" 11 11 "Anthers 10" 12 11 "Anthers 8" 13 12 "Anthers on margins of staminal tube, or on distally free filaments; fruit a 2–4-locular drupe with fleshy mesocarp" Owenia 12 "Anthers inserted within staminal tube; fruit a loculicidal capsule, 2- or 3-valved (Anthocarapa nitidula)" Anthocarapa 13 "Disk absent to narrowly cushion-shaped; fruit a septicidal capsule 2.5–4 cm long, usually 3-valved; seeds 180–300, 10–12 mm long, with a terminal wing (Chukrasia tabularis)" Chukrasia 13 "Disk cupular or cushion-shaped; fruit a septifragal capsule 4–25 cm long, 4-valved; seeds 5–30, 20–70 mm long" 14 14 "Leaflets 8–14; capsules 4–6 cm diameter; seeds 20–26 mm long with marginal membranous wing; naturalised (Khaya senegalensis)" Khaya 14 "Leaflets 4–6; capsules 6–25 cm diameter; seeds 36–70 mm long, irregularly tetrahedral or pyramidal, with no membranous wing; native" Xylocarpus 15 "Leaves in bud stiletto-like or spike-like" Dysoxylum 15 "Leaves in bud fist-shaped" 16 16 "Petals free of staminal tube" 17 16 "Petals adnate basally to staminal tube" 18 17 "Leaves imparipinnate; inflorescence cauliflorous or ramiflorus; calyx tubular, 7–15 mm long (Epicharis parasitica)" Epicharis 17 "Leaves paripinnate; inflorescences axillary, amongst leaves; calyx cupular, 2.5–5 mm long" Prasoxylon 18 "Flowers sessile or subsessile" Didymocheton 18 "Flowers pedicellate, pedicels 3–8 mm long" 19 19 "Calyx cupular, c. 1 mm long, 5-lobed; floral disk 1–1.5 mm long; capsule glabrous, pink (Goniocheton arborescens)" Goniocheton 19 "Calyx tubular, 5–8 mm long, splitting into usually 5 irregular lobes; floral disk 4–5 mm long; capsule densely tomentose, yellow or orange (Didymocheton setosus)" Didymocheton 20 "Petals 30–45 mm long; fruit a dehiscent capsule; shrubs or small trees to 6 m; in vine thicket, deciduous vine forest or woodland (Turraea pubescens)" Turraea 20 "Petals 4–9.5 mm long; fruit a berry; trees to 30 m; in rainforest (Vavaea amicorum)" Vavaea