1 "Sepals fused to form a deep calyx-tube with calyx-segments arranged equally or unequally on the rim" 2 1 "Sepals free or fused only at base" 14 2 "Leaves linear to linear-oblanceolate or lanceolate" 3 2 "Leaves ovate to obovate or oblanceolate" 10 3 "Sepals separated at base" "Eremophila oppositifolia subsp. angustifolia+Eremophila xantholaema" 3 "Sepals imbricate at base" 4 4 "Outside surface of sepals glabrous; branches and leaves green, pseudoglabrous, with hairs usually completely obscured by resin" "Eremophila cryptothrix" 4 "Outside surface of sepals pubescent; branches and leaves grey to grey-green, hairs obvious" 5 5 "Leaves linear-oblanceolate, channelled, <3 mm wide, very prominently tuberculate" "Eremophila mirabilis" 5 "Leaves lanceolate to oblanceolate, flattened, >7.5 mm wide or if narrower, not prominently tuberculate" 6 6 "Flowers 1-4 per axil; corolla lilac, white, yellow, pale blue, pink or mauve, anthers included" 7 6 "Flowers 1 per axil; corolla cream or pink; anthers usually extending beyond throat" 9 7 "Leaf indumentum comprising simple, uniseriate hairs that are evenly septate, the terminal cell no longer than the others and with a bluntly rounded tip" "Eremophila naaykensii" 7 "Leaf indumentum comprising simple, uniseriate hairs, the terminal cell much longer than the others and usually attenuate" 8 8 "Ovary densely glandular-puberulous with scattered or numerous longer eglandular hairs, style glabrous or with a few scattered, simple, spreading, short eglandular hairs" "Eremophila tietkensii" 8 "Ovary densely sericeous with yellow, simple, eglandular hairs; style with sparse, long spreading, eglandular hairs for most of its length" "Eremophila hurteri" 9 "Hairs on vegetative parts matted, posterior sepal oblong to oblanceolate, broadly acute" "Eremophila macmillaniana" 9 "Hairs on vegetative parts not matted, posterior sepal similar to anterior pair, widely ovate to suborbicular or sepals subequal, oblanceolate, obtuse" "Eremophila platycalyx" 10 "Corolla white or cream sometimes tinged bluish green on lobes" 11 10 "Corolla lilac to violet" 13 11 "Fruit glabrous; corolla white" "Eremophila reticulata" 11 "Fruit pubescent; corolla cream sometimes tinged bluish green" 12 12 "Leaves very widely depressed, ovate, obtuse, very rigid; ovary/fruit with eglandular hairs" "Eremophila rigida" 12 "Leaves obovate, acute, flexible; ovary/fruit with glandular hairs" "Eremophila platycalyx" 13 "Branches sulcate; sepals unequal, outer 3 broader than inner pair, oblanceolate to obovate; flowers 1, rarely 2, per axil" "Eremophila spathulata" 13 "Branches non-sulcate; sepals subequal, elliptic to oblanceolate; flowers 2-4 per axil" "Eremophila tietkensii" 14 "Vegetative parts clothed with a tomentum of appressed greyish green to silvery grey rounded scales or flattened, usually segmented eglandular hairs, individual hairs or scales often indistinct" 15 14 "Vegetative parts glabrous or hairy" 31 15 "Vegetative parts clothed in roundish entire or ciliate scales; sepals small, ovate-triangular, acute" 16 15 "Vegetative parts clothed with flattened segmented hairs (segments often obscure); sepals large, obovate to oblanceolate or orbicular, obtuse" 21 16 "Outside surface of corolla clothed with flat circular scales" 17 16 "Outside surface of corolla stellate-pubescent" 18 17 "Corolla red, base bulbous; anthers exserted" "Eremophila youngii" 17 "Corolla lilac to purple or white, base narrowly cylindrical; anthers enclosed" "Eremophila scoparia" 18 "Corolla red, rarely yellow; stamens exserted" "Eremophila youngii" 18 "Corolla lilac to purple, occasionally white; stamens enclosed" 19 19 "Leaves alternate" "Eremophila pantonii" 19 "Leaves opposite to subopposite, decussate or densely clustered" 20 20 "Sepals valvate, equal, triangular; fruit drupaceous, pink" "Eremophila arachnoides" 20 "Sepals imbricate, subequal; fruit dry" "Eremophila pantonii" 21 "Leaves linear to linear-oblanceolate or lanceolate" 22 21 "Leaves ovate to obovate or oblanceolate" 27 22 "Sepals separated at base" "Eremophila oppositifolia subsp. angustifolia+Eremophila xantholaema" 22 "Sepals imbricate at base" 23 23 "Outside surface of sepals glabrous; branches and leaves green, pseudoglabrous, with hairs usually completely obscured by resin" "Eremophila cryptothrix" 23 "Outside surface of sepals pubescent; branches and leaves grey to grey-green, hairs obvious" 24 24 "Leaves linear-oblanceolate, channelled, <3 mm wide, very prominently tuberculate" "Eremophila mirabilis" 24 "Leaves lanceolate to oblanceolate, flattened, >7.5 mm wide or if narrower, not prominently tuberculate" 25 25 "Flowers 2-4 per axil; corolla lilac, anthers enclosed" "Eremophila tietkensii" 25 "Flowers 1 per axil; corolla cream or pink; anthers usually extending beyond throat" 26 26 "Hairs on vegetative parts matted; posterior sepal oblong to oblanceolate, broadly acute" "Eremophila macmillaniana" 26 "Hairs on vegetative parts not matted; posterior sepal similar to anterior pair, widely obovate to suborbicular or sepals subequal, oblanceolate, obtuse" "Eremophila platycalyx" 27 "Corolla white or cream sometimes tinged bluish green on lobes" 28 27 "Corolla lilac to violet" 30 28 "Fruit glabrous; corolla white" "Eremophila reticulata" 28 "Fruit pubescent; corolla cream sometimes tinged bluish green" 29 29 "Leaves very widely depressed, ovate, obtuse, very rigid; ovary/fruit with eglandular hairs" "Eremophila rigida" 29 "Leaves obovate, acute, flexible; ovary/fruit with glandular hairs" "Eremophila platycalyx" 30 "Branches sulcate; sepals unequal, outer 3 broader than inner pair, oblanceolate to obovate; flowers 1, rarely 2, per axil" "Eremophila spathulata" 30 "Branches non-sulcate; sepals subequal, elliptic to oblanceolate; flowers 2-4 per axil" "Eremophila tietkensii" 31 "Branches possessing branched hairs" 32 31 "Branches glabrous or pubescent, sometimes tomentose, leaves glabrous or pubescent, hairs simple glandular or eglandular" 356 32 "Branches and leaves completely clothed in a fine to coarse tomentum of stellate, dendritic or irregularly branched hairs, emergent simple hairs may also be present" 33 32 "Branches pubescent or sometimes tomentose, leaves glabrous or pubescent, hairs branched and/or simple" 170 33 "Ovary/fruit tomentose" 34 33 "Ovary/fruit glabrous or pubescent" 78 34 "Leaves opposite" 35 34 "Leaves alternate to densely spiral" 39 35 "Corolla red, stamens exserted, fruit compressed, winged or oblong-conical" "Eremophila pterocarpa" 35 "Corolla lilac to purple, stamens included, fruit conical" 36 36 "Branches tuberculate" "Eremophila resinosa" 36 "Branches non-tuberculate" 37 37 "Leaves and sepals finely stellate-pubescent to tomentose" "Eremophila decussata" 37 "Leaves and sepals coarsely dendritic-pubescent" 38 38 "Sepals equal or subequal; branches finely dendritic-pubescent except at tips; leaves obovate to elliptic, rarely narrowly elliptic to lanceolate, intricate to divaricate shrub occasionally spinescent" "Eremophila malacoides+Eremophila sericea" 38 "Sepals unequal, with posterior one shorter, branches coarsely dendritic pubescent; leaves orbicular to widely ovate or elliptic; low intricate shrub" "Eremophila dendritica" 39 "Corolla red, stamens exserted" "Eremophila pterocarpa" 39 "Corolla pale lilac to purple, stamens enclosed" 40 40 "Leaves densely spiral, sepals linear clothed in branched hairs 3-5 times sepal width, pedicel >5 mm" 41 40 "Leaves alternate to spiral, sepal hairs never longer than sepal width, petiole 0-3.5 mm" 72 41 "Corolla red, pink to yellow; anthers exserted beyond throat usually beyond end of corolla" 42 41 "Corolla lilac to purple, white or creamy yellow; anthers enclosed in tube" 45 42 "Outer surface of sepals glandular-dendritic pubescent to tomentose; leaves and branches stellate-pubescent with one or more arms of each hair ending in glandular tips" "Eremophila glandulifera" 42 "Outer surface of sepals glabrous or possessing branched eglandular hairs only, although simple glandular hairs may be present; leaves and branches with eglandular branched hairs and/or simple glandular hairs" 43 43 "Leaves small, densely spiral, obovate <8.5 mm long; sepals ca 1 mm wide; anthers pubescent" "Eremophila punicea" 43 "Leaves large, scattered, variable in shape, usually >10 mm long or if smaller then sepal width at least 2 mm; anthers glabrous" 44 44 "Leaves linear to linear-oblanceolate, 0.7-5 mm wide; fruit ovoid-conical, tapering distally" "Eremophila latrobei" 44 "Leaves oblanceolate, ovate, obovate to orbicular, majority of leaves 6.5-20 mm wide; fruit broadly ovoid to subglobular, obtuse" "Eremophila forrestii" 45 "Leaves linear to linear-oblanceolate or linear-elliptic, at least 5 times as long as wide" 46 45 "Leaves ovate to obovate, lanceolate to oblanceolate or orbicular, less than 5 times as long as wide" 63 46 "Margins of leaves distinctly revolute" 47 46 "Margins of leaves flat or thickened" 53 47 "Leaves deep green, surface never obscured by indumentum; branches and leaves almost glabrous or sparsely pubescent" "Eremophila anomala" 47 "Leaves grey-green, grey or white, surface usually completely obscured by a stellate to dendritic tomentum, at least towards branch tips" 48 48 "Flowers on pedicels 6-25 mm long" "Eremophila eriocalyx" 48 "Flowers on pedicels 1-5 mm long" 49 49 "Outer surface of sepals with glandular dendritic hairs" 50 49 "Outer surface of sepals with eglandular simple or dendritic hairs (simple glandular hairs may also be present)" 51 50 "Majority of leaves <5 mm long; sepals linear to narrowly triangular <1.5 mm wide; dendritic hairs white or pale yellow; glandular tips, if present, obscure" "Eremophila revoluta" 50 "Majority of leaves >10 mm long; sepals lanceolate to oblanceolate >2 mm wide; dendritic hairs shining pale yellow-brown; glandular tips obvious" "Eremophila congesta" 51 "Branches and leaves with much longer, emergent, hyaline simple and branched eglandular hairs above tomentum" "Eremophila lanata" 51 "Branches and leaves lacking long emergent hairs above tomentum" 52 52 "Majority of leaves < 5 mm long; vegetative parts finely dendritic-tomentose, hairs persistent; low shrub 0.25-0.5 m tall" "Eremophila revoluta" 52 "Majority of leaves 6-20 mm long; vegetative parts pubescent, hairs very lax, interlacing but surfaces visible; very low shrub to 0.2 m tall" "Eremophila caespitosa" 53 "Tall slender shrubs often with one or a few stems branching in upper parts; branches usually weeping or pendulous" 54 53 "Erect shrubs with numerous branches arising from near ground level or small trees" 55 54 "Branches, leaves, pedicels and sepals clothed with a very fine persistent yellow stellate tomentum; corolla white to pale lilac" "Eremophila tenella" 54 "Branches and leaves clothed with a grey-green to grey, rarely yellowish (towards tips) stellate tomentum, often glabrescent; pedicels and sepals with long dendritic hairs; corolla cream (bud often yellow) or dark purple" "Eremophila eriocalyx" 55 "Sepals clothed with obvious long, branched, glandular hairs" 56 55 "Sepals clothed with a fine stellate to coarse dendritic-eglandular pubescence or tomentum (short glandular hairs may also be present) or hairs mostly simple, glandular" 58 56 "Leaves green, surface obvious, hairs consisting of small scattered simple glandular and stellate ones; corolla white" "Eremophila anomala" 56 "Leaves stellate-tomentose, surface completely obscured; corolla lilac" 57 57 "Branches and leaves at least towards branch tips clothed in a bright lemon-yellow tomentum (very rarely grey); pedicel >7 mm long" "Eremophila citrina" 57 "Branches and leaves grey tomentose; pedicel <2.5 mm long" "Eremophila congesta" 58 "Sepals linear to linear-oblanceolate <2 mm wide" 59 58 "Sepals ovate, elliptic to lanceolate >2 mm wide" 60 59 "Sepals green or purple; branches completely clothed with long greyish white hairs reflexed back down branch; ovary/fruit pubescent" "Eremophila retropila" 59 "Sepals blackish purple (rarely green); branches and leaves clothed in a very fine grey (rarely yellow) tomentum, hairs enveloped in resin and indistinct; ovary/fruit glabrous" "Eremophila margarethae" 60 "Sepals ovate, margins appressed and flanged outwards forming a 5-lobed ± inflated calyx" "Eremophila physocalyx" 60 "Sepals elliptic to lanceolate, separated and never appressed and flanged outward" 61 61 "Sepals densely dendritic hairy with longer hairs along margins; corolla cream (bud often yellow) or deep purple" "Eremophila eriocalyx" 61 "Sepals finely stellate- or glandular-pubescent; corolla white, lilac or pale purple" 62 62 "Shrub to 1.8 m tall; branches and leaves stellate-pubescent with many of the stellate hairs terminated by a whitish or orange-brown glandular tip; sepals unequal, erect, margins at least at fruiting stage, recurved" "Eremophila recurva" 62 "Shrub or small tree to 4 m tall; branches and leaves stellate pubescent, hairs lacking glandular tips; sepals subequal, patent at fruiting stage, flat" "Eremophila maitlandii" 63 "Corolla deep purple to red-violet, drying blackish purple" "Eremophila muelleriana" 63 "Corolla white, lilac to light purple" 64 64 "Leaves very densely spiral-whorled; finely white to grey (often brown due to iron staining); corolla buds completely enveloped in a thick woolly ball of white to purple hairs; sepals obscure; fruit lanate" "Eremophila lachnocalyx" 64 "Leaves scattered or densely clustered; corolla buds stellate- to dendritic-pubescent or tomentose; sepals obvious; fruit glabrous" 65 65 "Outer surface of sepals clothed in long dendritic hairs with numerous glandular tips" 66 65 "Outer surface of sepals clothed in a fine stellate to dendritic tomentum, eglandular or many hairs terminated by a glandular tip; very long emergent simple and branched hairs or short glandular hairs may also be present" 68 66 "Leaves green, surface obvious; hairs scattered, simple glandular, but with numerous stellate-dendritic hairs towards base and scattered along margins; corolla white" "Eremophila anomala" 66 "Leaves completely clothed in a dense yellow or grey (at least towards branch tips) tomentum; corolla cream, lilac to light purple" 67 67 "Sepals 2-5 mm wide, lanceolate to elliptic, densely glandular-stellate pubescent in distal half, dendritic-pubescent in basal half, hairs with very short lateral arms; fruit 5.5-8 mm diameter; low shrub 0.25-0.4 m tall" "Eremophila demissa" 67 "Sepals 1-2.5 mm wide, linear to lanceolate with long glistening glandular-dendritic hairs in basal half and along margins; fruit 3-5.5 mm diameter, low to tall shrub 0.25-1.5 m tall" "Eremophila jucunda" 68 "Branches and leaves clothed in a fine glandular-stellate tomentum overtopped by long prominently segmented pilose hairs" "Eremophila pilosa" 68 "Branches and leaves clothed in a loose to dense eglandular stellate-dendritic hairs, or surface obvious, sparsely clothed with stellate and/or obscure simple glandular hairs; emergent hairs absent" 69 69 "Surface of leaves visible, loosely stellate-pubescent or with scattered stellate and simple glandular hairs" "Eremophila obovata subsp. obovata" 69 "Surface of leaves completely obscured by a fine yellow to grey stellate-dendritic tomentum" 70 70 "Branches erect, very firm, 5-7 mm thick towards tips; leaf bases persistent, densely spiral" "Eremophila rhegos" 70 "Branches erect or spreading, 2.5-4 mm thick towards tips or if thicker then leaf bases scattered" 71 71 "Sepals imbricate at least at bud stage" "Eremophila compacta" 71 "Sepals valvate" "Eremophila conferta" 72 "Leaves linear to oblanceolate" 73 72 "Leaves ovate to obovate, spathulate or orbicular" 75 73 "Leaves very densely spiral, linear to narrowly linear-oblanceolate, 34-55 mm long" "Eremophila fasciata" 73 "Leaves scattered to spiral, linear-oblanceolate to oblanceolate, leaves <32 mm long or if longer >7 mm wide" 74 74 "Branches and leaves with emergent glandular hairs above tomentum" "Eremophila hygrophana" 74 "Branches and leaves lacking glandular hairs" "Eremophila mackinlayi" 75 "Indumentum of leaves and branches eglandular" "Eremophila mackinlayi" 75 "Indumentum of leaves and branches a mixture of glandular and eglandular hairs" 76 76 "Leaves obovate-spathulate, emergent hairs on branches and leaves few or absent, some of branched hairs (at least on immature leaves) terminated by glandular heads" "Eremophila hygrophana" 76 "Leaves ovate to orbicular, emergent hairs numerous" 77 77 "Majority of emergent hairs glandular; leaves pubescent or thinly tomentose, often glabrescent, branches thin, leaf bases scattered not prominent" "Eremophila strongylophylla" 77 "Majority of emergent hairs eglandular; leaves thickly tomentose, branches thick, leaf bases congested, very prominent" "Eremophila warnesii" 78 "Corolla red, yellow or green, stamens exserted well beyond corolla" 79 78 "Corolla lilac to purple, stamens enclosed" 95 79 "Plants with prostrate creeping branches often rooting at nodes" 80 79 "Plants with low spreading to erect branches" 84 80 "Flowers brownish purple along upper lip, yellowish green below" 81 80 "Flowers red, yellow or green" 82 81 "Branches and leaves glandular-pubescent; fruit oblong to obpyriform" "Eremophila biserrata" 81 "Branches and leaves glabrous or with stellate hairs; fruit globular" "Eremophila serpens" 82 "Leaves very densely clustered, linear-flattened to linear-terete <2 mm wide; fruit obpyriform" "Eremophila subteretifolia" 82 "Leaves scattered, linear-lanceolate to oblanceolate >2 mm wide; fruit ovoid-subglobular" 83 83 "Leaves linear-lanceolate to linear-oblanceolate, gradually tapering to base, glabrous or stellate-pubescent" "Eremophila glabra" 83 "Leaves ovate to elliptic, distinctly petiolate, clothed in long soft eglandular and short glandular hairs" "Eremophila splendens" 84 "Branches glabrous" 85 84 "Branches pubescent to tomentose or floccose" 88 85 "Pedicels sigmoidally curved, at least twice as long as longest sepal" 86 85 "Pedicels straight or slightly curved, less than 1.5 times length of longest sepal" 87 86 "Leaf margins entire, immature fruit prominently spotted, 4-loculed" "Eremophila racemosa" 86 "Leaf margins denticulate; fruit never spotted, 3-loculed" "Eremophila denticulata" 87 "Corolla metallic blue-green" "Eremophila veneta" 87 "Corolla red, yellow or yellow-green" "Eremophila glabra" 88 "Branches erect rod-like, flowers carmine; fruit distinctly flattened with 2 prominent ribs on each face, 2-locular" "Eremophila calorhabdos" 88 "Branches spreading to erect, rarely rod-like, flowers red to yellow; fruit ovoid to subglobular, lacking ribs, 4-locular" 89 89 "Branches pubescent with simple eglandular hairs; fruit >10 mm diameter; corolla often prominently spotted" "Eremophila maculata" 89 "Branches pubescent to tomentose or floccose, with simple glandular or branched eglandular hairs; fruit <9.5 mm diameter; corolla never spotted" 90 90 "Pedicel at least twice as long as longest sepal, sigmoidally curved" "Eremophila decipiens" 90 "Pedicel less than 1.5 times, but usually equal to or less than, longest sepal length, straight or slightly curved" 91 91 "Leaves glabrous or pubescent, the surface obvious" 92 91 "Leaves tomentose to floccose, often thick and felt-like, surface obscured" 93 92 "Leaves glandular-pubescent or with a mixture of simple glandular and lax branched hairs; corolla yellow" "Eremophila subfloccosa" 92 "Leaves glabrous or sparsely to densely finely stellate-pubescent; corolla red, more rarely yellow" "Eremophila glabra" 93 "Leaves obovate, suborbicular to obtrullate, margins crenate or rarely entire; low growing shrub" "Eremophila hillii" 93 "Leaves ovate to lanceolate or oblanceolate, margins entire; erect shrubs" 94 94 "Branches erect and often rod-like; corolla yellow; sepals white tomentose, free or fused in basal third, or free, green, glandular-pubescent" "Eremophila subfloccosa" 94 "Branches erect or spreading, never rod-like; corolla red; sepals white tomentose, free" "Eremophila glabra" 95 "Fruit small <3 mm wide" 96 95 "Fruit >6 mm wide or if smaller then leaves and branches yellow, finely stellate-tomentose" 139 96 "Branches glabrous or appearing so" 97 96 "Branches obviously hairy" 108 97 "Leaves linear, flattened to terete" 98 97 "Leaves oblanceolate, ovate to obovate, suborbicular to oblong" 102 98 "Outside surface of sepals densely glandular-pubescent; flowers 3-7 per axil" "Eremophila phillipsii" 98 "Outside surface of sepals glabrous; flowers 1-3 per axil" 99 99 "Leaves in whorls of 3 or subwhorled, densely clustered, 2.5-6.5 mm long" 100 99 "Leaves alternate or occasionally with a few oppositely arranged, 6-55 mm long" 101 100 "Leaves flattened, scaberulous, with branched hairs although hairs largely obscured by resin" "Eremophila scaberula" 100 "Leaves subterete, smooth, glabrous" "Eremophila sargentii" 101 "Outside surface of corolla glandular-pubescent" "Eremophila rugosa" 101 "Outside surface of corolla glabrous" "Eremophila drummondii" 102 "Leaves centrifixed, oblong and slug-like, appressed to branches" "Eremophila homoplastica" 102 "Leaves basifixed, variable in shape but never appressed or slug-like" 103 103 "Leaves oblong" 104 103 "Leaves oblanceolate to ovate, obovate to suborbicular" 105 104 "Leaves in whorls of 3 or subwhorled, pedicel 3.0-9.0 mm long; erect shrub" "Eremophila sargentii" 104 "Leaves densely spiral, pedicel <2.5 mm long, low spreading shrub" "Eremophila oblonga" 105 "Leaves ovate to orbicular or obovate, serrate, corolla white, fruit oblong strongly compressed, 2-locular" "Eremophila brevifolia" 105 "Leaves obovate to oblanceolate or elliptic, entire or serrate, corolla lilac, fruit ovoid to conical, not or slightly compressed, 4-locular" 106 106 "Leaves opposite, with prominent tubercles on abaxial surface; margins of sepals with branched hairs" "Eremophila pustulata" 106 "Leaves alternate, lacking prominent tubercles; margins of sepals glabrous or with simple hairs" 107 107 "Leaves obovate to elliptic, toothed in distal part, apex strongly recurved, spinose, surfaces often vernicose" "Eremophila vernicosa" 107 "Leaves obovate to oblanceolate, entire, apex often slightly recurved and mucronate but never spinose, surfaces dull often glaucous" "Eremophila weldii" 108 "Hairs on branches simple glandular or eglandular" 109 108 "Hairs on branches stellate to dendritic or a mixture of branched and simple hairs" 120 109 "Majority of hairs on vegetative parts glandular" 110 109 "Hairs on vegetative parts eglandular" 116 110 "Leaves distinctly lobed" 111 110 "Leaves entire" 112 111 "Leaves deeply lobed, lobes extending to near leaf base, consisting of 4 or more pairs; corolla 18–25 mm long, pale to dark purple" "Eremophila pinnatifida" 111 "Leaves shallowly lobed, lobes scattered and mostly restricted to the distal third to half of the leaf, consisting of 1 to 2 pairs; corolla 8–10 mm long, pale lilac to pale purple" "Eremophila koobabbiensis" 112 "Leaves opposite, decussate, linear-subterete, usually incurved at tips towards branch" "Eremophila ionantha" 112 "Leaves alternate to densely spiral sometimes with some subopposite, variable in shape" 113 113 "Leaves linear, 15-40 mm long, flower sessile" "Eremophila adenotricha" 113 "Leaves ovate to obovate, oblanceolate to elliptic, flowers subsessile or pedicellate" 114 114 "Leaves ovate to obovate or orbicular, 1.0-5.0 mm long, densely divaricate shrub often with spinescent branches" "Eremophila parvifolia" 114 "Leaves oblanceolate to elliptic, 5.0-11 mm long, erect or low intricate non-spinescent shrubs" 115 115 "Erect shrub with few undivided stems usually with leaves restricted to distal portions; sepals valvate, 10-14 mm long" "Eremophila occidens" 115 "Low spreading intricate shrub with leaves not restricted to distal portions of branches; sepals imbricate, 5.0-7.0 mm long" "Eremophila perglandulosa" 116 "Leaves alternate; erect shrubs" 117 116 "Leaves opposite to whorled; low spreading shrubs" 118 117 "Flowers 3-7 per axil, pedicels and sepals glandular-pubescent" "Eremophila complanata" 117 "Flowers 1 per axil, pedicel and sepals glabrous or with obscure simple hairs" "Eremophila rugosa" 118 "Leaves opposite, subopposite to whorled, densely clustered, non-decussate, adaxial surface with prominent translucent tubercles" "Eremophila chamaephila" 118 "Leaves in well-defined whorls of 3, the whorls decussate, tubercles absent" 119 119 "Leaves oblong, 2.5-6.0 mm long, appressed to branches" "Eremophila verticillata" 119 "Leaves lanceolate to elliptic, 6.0-11 mm long, spreading" "Eremophila ternifolia" 120 "Leaves oblong, ovate to oblanceolate or elliptic" 121 120 "Leaves linear to linear-lanceolate, flattened to terete or triangular in cross-section" 124 121 "Leaves centrifixed, slug-like, appressed to branches" "Eremophila homoplastica" 121 "Leaves basifixed, spreading or appressed in basal part" 122 122 "Leaves opposite-whorled, arranged in distinct rows, oblong-triquetrous, usually incurved" "Eremophila veronica" 122 "Leaves alternate, not arranged in well-defined rows, oblanceolate-elliptic to ovate, straight or recurved" 123 123 "Leaves spreading; sepals lanceolate; shrub 0.5-2.5 m tall" "Eremophila lehmanniana" 123 "Basal part of leaves appressed to branches; sepals ovate; shrub to 0.5 m tall" "Eremophila eversa" 124 "Leaves distinctly flattened" 125 124 "Leaves subterete to terete" 130 125 "Branches and leaves completely clothed in a woolly grey to white tomentum" "Eremophila nivea" 125 "Branches and/or leaves sparsely to densely pubescent" 126 126 "Flowers sessile" "Eremophila densifolia" 126 "Flowers pedicellate" 127 127 "Leaves serrate; flowers 3-5 per axil; pedicels and sepals glandular-pubescent" "Eremophila complanata" 127 "Leaves entire; flowers 1 per axil; pedicels and sepals eglandular-pubescent" 128 128 "Branches finely stellate-pubescent with glabrous resinous bands extending down below leaf bases; inside surface of sepals minutely glandular-pubescent but with stellate hairs towards apex; plant strongly aromatic" "Eremophila microtheca" 128 "Branches stellate to dendritic-pubescent, never banded; inside surface of sepals glabrous; plant non-aromatic or aromatic" 129 129 "Hairs on branches and leaves dendritic, very obvious, leaves alternate to opposite" "Eremophila papillata" 129 "Hairs on branches and leaves stellate usually obscured by resin, leaves in whorls of 3" "Eremophila scaberula" 130 "Leaves alternate" 131 130 "Leaves opposite or whorled" 134 131 "Outside surface of corolla glandular-pubescent" 132 131 "Outside surface of corolla glabrous" 133 132 "Branches finely white stellate-pubescent with hairs indistinct bands; plant strongly aromatic" "Eremophila labrosa" 132 "Branches very obscurely pubescent due to copious resin; hairs never in bands; plant not or slightly aromatic" "Eremophila rugosa" 133 "Branches finely stellate-pubescent with glabrous resinous bands extending down below leaf bases; inside surface of sepals minutely glandular pubescent but with stellate hairs towards apex; plant strongly aromatic" "Eremophila microtheca" 133 "Branches stellate to dendritic-pubescent, never banded; inside surface of sepals glabrous; plant non-aromatic" "Eremophila scaberula" 134 "Flowers sessile" 135 134 "Flowers on pedicels 1.5-15 mm long" 136 135 "Leaves in distinct imbricate rows, adaxial surface glabrous, abaxial surface scurfy pubescent; outside surface of sepals glabrous" "Eremophila veronica" 135 "Leaves not in distinct rows; surface of leaves at least towards branch tips cobwebby; outside surface of sepals pubescent" "Eremophila caerulea" 136 "Outside surface of corolla pubescent, hairs branched" "Eremophila praecox" 136 "Outside surface of corolla glabrous" 137 137 "Branches finely stellate-pubescent with glabrous resinous bands extending down below leaf bases; inside surface of sepals minutely glandular pubescent but with stellate hairs towards apex; plant strongly aromatic" "Eremophila microtheca" 137 "Branches stellate to dendritic-pubescent never banded; inside surface of sepals glabrous; plant non-aromatic or slightly aromatic" 138 138 "Leaves alternate or opposite" "Eremophila papillata" 138 "Leaves in whorls of 3" "Eremophila scaberula" 139 "Corolla red, pink to yellow; anthers exserted beyond throat usually beyond end of corolla" 140 139 "Corolla lilac to purple, white or creamy yellow; anthers enclosed in tube" 143 140 "Outer surface of sepals glandular-dendritic pubescent to tomentose; leaves and branches stellate-pubescent with one or more arms of each hair ending in glandular tips" "Eremophila glandulifera" 140 "Outer surface of sepals glabrous or possessing branched eglandular hairs only, although simple glandular hairs may be present; leaves and branches with eglandular branched hairs and/or simple glandular hairs" 141 141 "Leaves small, densely spiral, obovate <8.5 mm long; sepals ca 1 mm wide; anthers pubescent" "Eremophila punicea" 141 "Leaves large, scattered, variable in shape, usually >10 mm long or if smaller then sepal width at least 2 mm; anthers glabrous" 142 142 "Leaves linear to linear-oblanceolate, 0.7-5 mm wide; fruit ovoid-conical, tapering distally" "Eremophila latrobei" 142 "Leaves oblanceolate, ovate, obovate to orbicular, majority of leaves 6.5-20 mm wide; fruit broadly ovoid to subglobular, obtuse" "Eremophila forrestii" 143 "Leaves linear to linear-oblanceolate or linear-elliptic, at least 5 times as long as wide" 144 143 "Leaves ovate to obovate, lanceolate to oblanceolate or orbicular, less than 5 times as long as wide" 161 144 "Margins of leaves distinctly revolute" 145 144 "Margins of leaves flat or thickened" 151 145 "Leaves deep green, surface never obscured by indumentum; branches and leaves almost glabrous or sparsely pubescent" "Eremophila anomala" 145 "Leaves grey-green, grey or white, surface usually completely obscured by a stellate to dendritic tomentum, at least towards branch tips" 146 146 "Flowers on pedicels 6-25 mm long" "Eremophila eriocalyx" 146 "Flowers on pedicels 1-5 mm long" 147 147 "Outer surface of sepals with glandular dendritic hairs" 148 147 "Outer surface of sepals with eglandular simple or dendritic hairs (simple glandular hairs may also be present)" 149 148 "Majority of leaves <5 mm long; sepals linear to narrowly triangular <1.5 mm wide; dendritic hairs white or pale yellow; glandular tips, if present, obscure" "Eremophila revoluta" 148 "Majority of leaves >10 mm long; sepals lanceolate to oblanceolate >2 mm wide; dendritic hairs shining pale yellow-brown; glandular tips obvious" "Eremophila congesta" 149 "Branches and leaves with much longer, emergent, hyaline simple and branched eglandular hairs above tomentum" "Eremophila lanata" 149 "Branches and leaves lacking long emergent hairs above tomentum" 150 150 "Majority of leaves < 5 mm long; vegetative parts finely dendritic-tomentose, hairs persistent; low shrub 0.25-0.5 m tall" "Eremophila revoluta" 150 "Majority of leaves 6-20 mm long; vegetative parts pubescent, hairs very lax, interlacing but surfaces visible; very low shrub to 0.2 m tall" "Eremophila caespitosa" 151 "Tall slender shrubs often with one or a few stems branching in upper parts; branches usually weeping or pendulous" 152 151 "Erect shrubs with numerous branches arising from near ground level or small trees" 153 152 "Branches, leaves, pedicels and sepals clothed with a very fine persistent yellow stellate tomentum; corolla white to pale lilac" "Eremophila tenella" 152 "Branches and leaves clothed with a grey-green to grey, rarely yellowish (towards tips) stellate tomentum, often glabrescent; pedicels and sepals with long dendritic hairs; corolla cream (bud often yellow) or dark purple" "Eremophila eriocalyx" 153 "Sepals clothed with obvious long, branched, glandular hairs" 154 153 "Sepals clothed with a fine stellate to coarse dendritic-eglandular pubescence or tomentum (short glandular hairs may also be present) or hairs mostly simple, glandular" 156 154 "Leaves green, surface obvious, hairs consisting of small scattered simple glandular and stellate ones; corolla white" "Eremophila anomala" 154 "Leaves stellate-tomentose, surface completely obscured; corolla lilac" 155 155 "Branches and leaves at least towards branch tips clothed in a bright lemon-yellow tomentum (very rarely grey); pedicel >7 mm long" "Eremophila citrina" 155 "Branches and leaves grey tomentose; pedicel <2.5 mm long" "Eremophila congesta" 156 "Sepals linear to linear-oblanceolate <2 mm wide" 157 156 "Sepals ovate, elliptic to lanceolate >2 mm wide" 158 157 "Sepals green or purple; branches completely clothed with long greyish white hairs reflexed back down branch; ovary/fruit pubescent" "Eremophila retropila" 157 "Sepals blackish purple (rarely green); branches and leaves clothed in a very fine grey (rarely yellow) tomentum, hairs enveloped in resin and indistinct; ovary/fruit glabrous" "Eremophila margarethae" 158 "Sepals ovate, margins appressed and flanged outwards forming a 5-lobed ± inflated calyx" "Eremophila physocalyx" 158 "Sepals elliptic to lanceolate, separated and never appressed and flanged outward" 159 159 "Sepals densely dendritic hairy with longer hairs along margins; corolla cream (bud often yellow) or deep purple" "Eremophila eriocalyx" 159 "Sepals finely stellate- or glandular-pubescent; corolla white, lilac or pale purple" 160 160 "Shrub to 1.8 m tall; branches and leaves stellate-pubescent with many of the stellate hairs terminated by a whitish or orange-brown glandular tip; sepals unequal, erect, margins at least at fruiting stage, recurved" "Eremophila recurva" 160 "Shrub or small tree to 4 m tall; branches and leaves stellate pubescent, hairs lacking glandular tips; sepals subequal, patent at fruiting stage, flat" "Eremophila maitlandii" 161 "Corolla deep purple to red-violet, drying blackish purple" "Eremophila muelleriana" 161 "Corolla white, lilac to light purple" 162 162 "Leaves very densely spiral-whorled; finely white to grey (often brown due to iron staining); corolla buds completely enveloped in a thick woolly ball of white to purple hairs; sepals obscure; fruit lanate" "Eremophila lachnocalyx" 162 "Leaves scattered or densely clustered; corolla buds stellate- to dendritic-pubescent or tomentose; sepals obvious; fruit glabrous" 163 163 "Outer surface of sepals clothed in long dendritic hairs with numerous glandular tips" 164 163 "Outer surface of sepals clothed in a fine stellate to dendritic tomentum, eglandular or many hairs terminated by a glandular tip; very long emergent simple and branched hairs or short glandular hairs may also be present" 166 164 "Leaves green, surface obvious; hairs scattered, simple glandular, but with numerous stellate-dendritic hairs towards base and scattered along margins; corolla white" "Eremophila anomala" 164 "Leaves completely clothed in a dense yellow or grey (at least towards branch tips) tomentum; corolla cream, lilac to light purple" 165 165 "Sepals 2-5 mm wide, lanceolate to elliptic, densely glandular-stellate pubescent in distal half, dendritic-pubescent in basal half, hairs with very short lateral arms; fruit 5.5-8 mm diameter; low shrub 0.25-0.4 m tall" "Eremophila demissa" 165 "Sepals 1-2.5 mm wide, linear to lanceolate with long glistening glandular-dendritic hairs in basal half and along margins; fruit 3-5.5 mm diameter, low to tall shrub 0.25-1.5 m tall" "Eremophila jucunda" 166 "Branches and leaves clothed in a fine glandular-stellate tomentum overtopped by long prominently segmented pilose hairs" "Eremophila pilosa" 166 "Branches and leaves clothed in a loose to dense eglandular stellate-dendritic hairs, or surface obvious, sparsely clothed with stellate and/or obscure simple glandular hairs; emergent hairs absent" 167 167 "Surface of leaves visible, loosely stellate-pubescent or with scattered stellate and simple glandular hairs" "Eremophila obovata subsp. obovata" 167 "Surface of leaves completely obscured by a fine yellow to grey stellate-dendritic tomentum" 168 168 "Branches erect, very firm, 5-7 mm thick towards tips; leaf bases persistent, densely spiral" "Eremophila rhegos" 168 "Branches erect or spreading, 2.5-4 mm thick towards tips or if thicker then leaf bases scattered" 169 169 "Sepals imbricate at least at bud stage" "Eremophila compacta" 169 "Sepals valvate" "Eremophila conferta" 170 "Ovary/fruit stellate-tomentose, surface completely obscured" 171 170 "Ovary/fruit glabrous or pubescent, hairs simple or branched, surface never obscured" 177 171 "Leaves linear to oblanceolate" 172 171 "Leaves ovate to obovate, spathulate or orbicular" 174 172 "Leaves very densely spiral, linear to narrowly linear-oblanceolate, 34-55 mm long" "Eremophila fasciata" 172 "Leaves scattered to spiral, linear-oblanceolate to oblanceolate, leaves <32 mm long or if longer >7 mm wide" 173 173 "Branches and leaves with emergent glandular hairs above tomentum" "Eremophila hygrophana" 173 "Branches and leaves lacking glandular hairs" "Eremophila mackinlayi" 174 "Indumentum of leaves and branches eglandular" "Eremophila mackinlayi" 174 "Indumentum of leaves and branches a mixture of glandular and eglandular hairs" 175 175 "Leaves obovate-spathulate, emergent hairs on branches and leaves few or absent, some of branched hairs (at least on immature leaves) terminated by glandular heads" "Eremophila hygrophana" 175 "Leaves ovate to orbicular, emergent hairs numerous" 176 176 "Majority of emergent hairs glandular; leaves pubescent or thinly tomentose, often glabrescent, branches thin, leaf bases scattered not prominent" "Eremophila strongylophylla" 176 "Majority of emergent hairs eglandular; leaves thickly tomentose, branches thick, leaf bases congested, very prominent" "Eremophila warnesii" 177 "Upper lip of corolla 4-lobed, lower lip 1-lobed strongly reflexed; corolla red, yellow, green or brownish, stamens exserted" 178 177 "Upper lip of corolla 2-lobed, lower lip 3-lobed, medial lobe projected forward; corolla white, lilac to purple, stamens enclosed" 212 178 "Sepals obovate, obtuse" 179 178 "Sepals lanceolate to ovate, acute" 192 179 "Branches glabrous or appearing so" 180 179 "Branches pubescent at least towards tips" 189 180 "Leaves densely clustered, linear, terete or flattened <4.5 mm wide" 181 180 "Leaves scattered or clustered, lanceolate, elliptic or ovate, tapering to base or distinctly petiolate >5 mm wide" 182 181 "Leaves very deep bluish green, terete or, if flattened, margins ciliate; corolla cream tinged bluish green or pale lilac, prominently spotted" "Eremophila abietina" 181 "Leaves mid-green, flattened, glabrous; corolla red, lacking spots" "Eremophila linearis" 182 "Corolla lobes obtuse; leaves gradually tapering to base; plants viscid but never with thick resin on leaves and branches; leaves glabrous" 183 182 "Corolla lobes acute to attenuate; leaves with a well-defined petiole, or if gradually tapering leaf margins with ciliate hairs visible through resin; plants extremely resinous often with a thick resin layer at least on branches" 184 183 "Branches prominently ribbed, pedicel >12 mm long, corolla glabrous outside" "Eremophila lucida" 183 "Branches slightly ribbed near branch tips, pedicel < 8 mm long, corolla glandular-pubescent outside" "Eremophila viscida" 184 "Sepals subequal; flowers also produced on old woody parts; corolla carmine" "Eremophila ramiflora" 184 "Sepals very unequal, dimorphic or trimorphic; flowers only produced on new growth; corolla tube brown; lobes pale whitish lilac to purplish blue or occasionally carmine" 185 185 "Leaves linear-oblanceolate to linear lanceolate, tapering to base" 186 185 "Leaves ovate with a well-defined petiole" 187 186 "Leaves linear-oblanceolate, entire or with a few scattered coarse teeth, majority of leaves <8 mm broad, glabrous" "Eremophila flaccida" 186 "Leaves linear-lanceolate, entire, majority of leaves >9 (commonly 12-20) mm broad, obscurely pubescent" "Eremophila galeata+Eremophila grandiflora" 187 "Posterior sepal modified with pronounced lateral ridges back from margins although sometimes only near apex (northern limit of species); flower bud strongly laterally compressed with posterior sepal overlapping anterior ones; hairs usually visible above resin at branch tips and leaf bases" "Eremophila galeata+Eremophila grandiflora" 187 "Posterior sepal not modified; flower bud not strongly laterally compressed; glabrous or with scattered hairs on leaf margin" 188 188 "Low shrub to 1 m high and to over 3 m across (inverted saucer-shaped); flowers pendulous; lobes of upper lip very dilated >10 mm wide, purplish blue" "Eremophila flaccida" 188 "Erect shrub or small tree 1-4 m tall (never inverted saucer-shaped); flowers spreading, never pendulous; lobes of upper lip not dilated <5 mm wide; off-white to lilac" "Eremophila fraseri" 189 "Plants extremely resinous, hairs on branches and leaves often obscured by resin but usually discernible towards branch tips and leaf bases; corolla tube brown; lobes commonly pale lilac; flower buds resinous, prominently laterally compressed and posterior sepal overlapping anterior ones" "Eremophila galeata+Eremophila grandiflora" 189 "Plants viscid to slightly resinous, hairs on branches never obscured; corolla red, orange to yellow or cream tinged bluish-green, tube never brown; flower buds not laterally compressed" 190 190 "Branches mealy-pubescent towards tips, glabrescent; sepals valvate, oblong to elliptic or oblanceolate, equal or subequal; corolla red, lobe of lower lip obtuse to emarginate" "Eremophila oldfieldii" 190 "Branches pubescent but not mealy, hairs persistent; sepals imbricate, ovate to obovate, often the inner pair differently shaped, unequal; corolla lobes variable" 191 191 "Branches with densely, spirally arranged oblique leaf scars and leaves (except on new vigorous growth) usually restricted to near branch apex; sepals obtuse or broadly acute; corolla orange-red to yellow; saline areas" "Eremophila miniata" 191 "Branches with prominent persistent leaf bases; sepals attenuate to cuspidate; flowers red, very rarely yellow; extreme eastern WA eastwards" "Eremophila duttonii" 192 "Leaves distinctly petiolate, corolla yellowish, green to greenish brown" 193 192 "Leaves gradually tapering to base, corolla red or yellow" 196 193 "Branches glabrous or with a whitish matted mealy tomentum near apex, but soon glabrous; sepals with a dense yellowish mealy tomentum around the apex on the inner surface" 194 193 "Branches finely stellate-pubescent or clothed with long branched and short substellate hairs; inner surface of sepals lacking a mealy tomentum near apex" 195 194 "Branches prominently tuberculate, leaf apex obtuse or acute" "Eremophila gibbosa" 194 "Branches smooth, leaf apex long acuminate" "Eremophila virens" 195 "Branches with long branched and simple hairs; fruit equal to or exceeding sepals; low spreading shrub" "Eremophila undulata" 195 "Branches with short stellate or dendritic hairs; sepals greatly exceeding fruit; erect shrub" "Eremophila serrulata" 196 "Plants with prostrate creeping branches often rooting at nodes" 197 196 "Plants with low spreading to erect branches" 201 197 "Flowers brownish purple along upper lip, yellowish green below" 198 197 "Flowers red, yellow or green" 199 198 "Branches and leaves glandular-pubescent; fruit oblong to obpyriform" "Eremophila biserrata" 198 "Branches and leaves glabrous or with stellate hairs; fruit globular" "Eremophila serpens" 199 "Leaves very densely clustered, linear-flattened to linear-terete <2 mm wide; fruit obpyriform" "Eremophila subteretifolia" 199 "Leaves scattered, linear-lanceolate to oblanceolate >2 mm wide; fruit ovoid-subglobular" 200 200 "Leaves linear-lanceolate to linear-oblanceolate, gradually tapering to base, glabrous or stellate-pubescent" "Eremophila glabra" 200 "Leaves ovate to elliptic, distinctly petiolate, clothed in long soft eglandular and short glandular hairs" "Eremophila splendens" 201 "Branches glabrous" 202 201 "Branches pubescent to tomentose or floccose" 205 202 "Pedicels sigmoidally curved, at least twice as long as longest sepal" 203 202 "Pedicels straight or slightly curved, less than 1.5 times length of longest sepal" 204 203 "Leaf margins entire, immature fruit prominently spotted, 4-loculed" "Eremophila racemosa" 203 "Leaf margins denticulate; fruit never spotted, 3-loculed" "Eremophila denticulata" 204 "Corolla metallic blue-green" "Eremophila veneta" 204 "Corolla red, yellow or yellow-green" "Eremophila glabra" 205 "Branches erect rod-like, flowers carmine; fruit distinctly flattened with 2 prominent ribs on each face, 2-locular" "Eremophila calorhabdos" 205 "Branches spreading to erect, rarely rod-like, flowers red to yellow; fruit ovoid to subglobular, lacking ribs, 4-locular" 206 206 "Branches pubescent with simple eglandular hairs; fruit >10 mm diameter; corolla often prominently spotted" "Eremophila maculata" 206 "Branches pubescent to tomentose or floccose, with simple glandular or branched eglandular hairs; fruit <9.5 mm diameter; corolla never spotted" 207 207 "Pedicel at least twice as long as longest sepal, sigmoidally curved" "Eremophila decipiens" 207 "Pedicel less than 1.5 times, but usually equal to or less than, longest sepal length, straight or slightly curved" 208 208 "Leaves glabrous or pubescent, the surface obvious" 209 208 "Leaves tomentose to floccose, often thick and felt-like, surface obscured" 210 209 "Leaves glandular-pubescent or with a mixture of simple glandular and lax branched hairs; corolla yellow" "Eremophila subfloccosa" 209 "Leaves glabrous or sparsely to densely finely stellate-pubescent; corolla red, more rarely yellow" "Eremophila glabra" 210 "Leaves obovate, suborbicular to obtrullate, margins crenate or rarely entire; low growing shrub" "Eremophila hillii" 210 "Leaves ovate to lanceolate or oblanceolate, margins entire; erect shrubs" 211 211 "Branches erect and often rod-like; corolla yellow; sepals white tomentose, free or fused in basal third, or free, green, glandular-pubescent" "Eremophila subfloccosa" 211 "Branches erect or spreading, never rod-like; corolla red; sepals white tomentose, free" "Eremophila glabra" 212 "Corolla campanulate with lips ill-defined; stamens exserted; leaves small, linear terete ± clavate, margins undulate to revolute" 213 212 "Corolla tubular, lips well-defined, stamens enclosed, leaves variable" 214 213 "Leaves stellate-pubescent but with obscure glandular hairs especially on adaxial surface; outer surface of sepals stellate-pubescent; corolla pale lilac" "Eremophila campanulata" 213 "Leaves glandular-puberulous; outer surface of sepals glabrous; corolla white" "Eremophila humilis" 214 "Fruit >5 mm diam.; indumentum of long eglandular and short glandular hairs" 215 214 "Fruit glabrous or pubescent but if >3.5 mm wide fruit glabrous" 281 215 "Branches possessing short branched hairs" 216 215 "Branches glabrous or pubescent; hairs simple" 218 216 "Leaves ovate to elliptic or flabellate, 1-3 times as long as broad; posterior and anterior sepals ovate" "Eremophila georgei" 216 "Leaves linear to narrowly elliptic, >4 times as long as broad; posterior and anterior sepals lanceolate very rarely ovate" 217 217 "Branches and leaves clothed in a fine cobwebby tangled tomentum of obscurely branched hairs; leaves thick, often canaliculate, midrib on abaxial surfaces prominently raised" "Eremophila rigens" 217 "Branches and leaves almost glabrous to densely pubescent; hairs obvious; leaves flat, midrib not prominently raised" "Eremophila clarkei" 218 "Branches glabrous (a few scattered hairs per cm of stem occasionally present)" 219 218 "Branches pubescent" 229 219 "Outside surface of sepals pubescent" 220 219 "Outside surface of sepals at least the outer 3 (if unequally arranged) glabrous" 226 220 "Outside surface of sepals glandular-pubescent" 221 220 "Outside surface of sepals eglandular-pubescent" 225 221 "Leaves linear ca 1 mm wide appressed to branch" "Eremophila appressa" 221 "Leaves variable in shape <2 mm wide, spreading" 222 222 "Leaf bases adnate to and forming wing-like extensions down branch" "Eremophila elderi" 222 "Leaf bases never forming wing-like extension down branch" 223 223 "Leaves linear-elliptic to widely elliptic, obovate to oblanceolate; sepals unequal" "Eremophila willsii" 223 "Leaves linear to linear-lanceolate; sepals subequal" 224 224 "Corolla with solid blackish brown bands extending down tube; leaves >2 mm wide" "Eremophila goodwinii subsp. goodwinii" 224 "Corolla with or without fine spotting on lateral walls of tube; leaves <2 mm wide" "Eremophila hughesii subsp. hughesii" 225 "Sepals valvate, linear; flowers 2-4 per axil" "Eremophila magnifica" 225 "Sepals imbricate, ovate to obovate, lanceolate to oblanceolate; flowers 1-2 per axil" "Eremophila clarkei" 226 "Corolla glabrous outside; sepals triangular-lanceolate, very attenuate, with scattered glandular hairs on margins" "Eremophila attenuata" 226 "Corolla pubescent outside; sepals variable" 227 227 "Sepals pubescent outside; corolla purple with solid reddish purple to purplish black bands extending down tube" "Eremophila willsii" 227 "Sepals glabrous outside; corolla lilac to purple, lateral walls with spots" 228 228 "Leaves oblanceolate to elliptic, >2.5 mm wide; low spreading shrub to 0.7 m tall" "Eremophila lanceolata" 228 "Leaves linear, prominently keeled <2 mm wide; erect shrub 1-3 m tall" "Eremophila coacta" 229 "Hairs on branches glandular or a mixture of glandular and eglandular" 230 229 "Hairs on branches all eglandular" 244 230 "Corolla with broad reddish to blackish purple bands extending down tube below lateral lobes (spotting may be present elsewhere)" 231 230 "Corolla lacking solid bands in tube but possessing spotting on lateral walls or elsewhere or lacking marking in tube" 235 231 "Leaf bases adnate to and forming wing-like extensions down branch" "Eremophila elderi" 231 "Leaf bases never forming wing-like extensions down branch" 232 232 "Leaves oblanceolate to elliptic" 233 232 "Leaves linear to lanceolate" 234 233 "Erect shrubs 0.45-1.5 m tall; leaves flat, entire or serrate; sandy sites" "Eremophila willsii" 233 "Low spreading shrub 0.2-0.4 m tall; leaves canaliculate coarsely toothed in distal half or less; rocky sites" "Eremophila canaliculata" 234 "Sepals very unequal, obtuse, posterior one broadest" "Eremophila willsii" 234 "Sepals subequal, acute to attenuate" "Eremophila goodwinii subsp. goodwinii" 235 "Leaves linear, entire or rarely with a few obscure teeth near apex" 236 235 "Leaves oblanceolate, elliptic to obovate, margins toothed or entire" 242 236 "Leaves very densely clustered, opposite-subwhorled, very deep green; low spreading flat topped shrub usually with blackish branches" "Eremophila exilifolia" 236 "Leaves scattered or clustered, alternate, light to dark green; erect shrubs with rounded to irregular crowns; branches green to brown" 237 237 "Leaves prominently keeled; sepals valvate" "Eremophila coacta" 237 "Leaves flat to terete, never keeled; sepals imbricate" 238 238 "Low aromatic shrub to 0.8 m; main stem deeply longitudinally fissured, often irregularly flattened and twisted and appearing like a number of smaller coalescing stems sometimes partly separated" "Eremophila annosicaulis" 238 "Shrubs 1-3 m tall; branches erect or pendulous or, if less than 1 m tall then main stem rounded, neither flattened or twisted" 239 239 "Leaves linear-elliptic to linear-lanceolate, 2-3 mm wide, flat" "Eremophila petrophila" 239 "Leaves linear <1.8 mm wide, flat or subterete" 240 240 "Tall sparse spindly shrub with single slender stem branching only in upper part; branches drooping to pendulous, thin, filiform, weak and flexible" "Eremophila pendulina" 240 "Low to tall dense bushy shrub branching from near ground level; branches firm, erect or spreading, diffuse" 241 241 "Leaves 3-6.5 mm long, widely spreading to ± patent or if longer then very scattered along branch" "Eremophila shonae" 241 "Leaves 8-35 mm long, erect to spreading" "Eremophila glutinosa" 242 "Leaves obovate to oblanceolate with a few blunt teeth towards apex or entire; surfaces prominently punctate; corolla lobes acute" "Eremophila punctata" 242 "Leaves obovate to elliptic with a few acute to spinescent teeth towards apex or entire; corolla lobes obtuse" 243 243 "Branches whitish yellow, margins of leaves not thickened, non resinous, entire, or sparsely serrate, teeth acute" "Eremophila pallida" 243 "Branches brown, margins of leaves thickened resinous, entire or with 1-2 pairs of deeply incised spinescent teeth" "Eremophila viscimarginata" 244 "Leaves linear to linear-lanceolate or linear-elliptic, majority of leaves at least 6-10 times as long as broad" 245 244 "Leaves ovate to oblanceolate, ovate to obovate, majority of leaves <5 times as long as broad" 265 245 "Outside surface of outer sepals glabrous or glandular-pubescent or a mixture of short glandular and longer eglandular hairs" 246 245 "Outside surface of outer sepals eglandular-pubescent" 260 246 "Outside surface of at least outer 3 sepals (if unequally arranged) or all 5 sepals glabrous" 247 246 "Outside surface of sepals glandular-pubescent or a mixture of glandular and eglandular hairs" 252 247 "Leaves densely clustered, opposite-subwhorled, very dark green; flat-topped shrub with blackish branches; ovary/fruit glabrous" "Eremophila exilifolia" 247 "Leaves alternate, scattered or clustered, grey-green to dark green; low spreading to erect shrubs with green to brown branches; ovary/fruit pubescent" 248 248 "Low spreading spinescent shrub; sepals elliptic to obovate; corolla with blackish purple bands extending down tube below lateral lobes" "Eremophila spinescens" 248 "Low spreading or erect shrubs; sepals linear-triangular to lanceolate; corolla with spots on lateral walls" 249 249 "Leaves 0.5-1 mm wide, erect and appressed to branch at least towards tips; very resinous; sepals subequal" "Eremophila shonae" 249 "Leaves > 1.5 mm wide or if narrower pedicel distinctly flattened and ± winged in distal part; sepals unequal" 250 250 "Sepals imbricate, unequal, at least outer three >4 mm wide, bases of anterior pair very oblique with one edge of each sepal forming a decurrent wing down petiole" "Eremophila spectabilis" 250 "Sepals valvate or imbricate, unequal, <3 mm wide, anterior pair neither oblique nor forming wings down petiole" 251 251 "Leaves glabrous or with a few very scattered stiff erect eglandular hairs; pedicel not strongly flattened distally" "Eremophila lanceolata" 251 "Leaves sparsely to densely eglandular-pubescent; hairs strongly curved or spreading; pedicel strongly flattened distally and ± wing-like" "Eremophila gilesii" 252 "Leaves densely clustered, opposite-subwhorled, very dark green; flat-topped shrub with blackish branches; ovary/fruit glabrous" "Eremophila exilifolia" 252 "Leaves scattered or clustered, alternate or densely spiral, light to mid-green; shrubs with rounded to irregular crowns; ovary/fruit pubescent" 253 253 "Low spreading divaricate, spinescent shrubs; sepals ovate to elliptic; corolla with blackish purple bands running down tube below lateral lobes" "Eremophila spinescens" 253 "Low spreading or erect shrubs; sepals variable in shape; corolla with spots on lateral wall in tube" 254 254 "Leaves densely spiral, thick, adaxial surface slightly canaliculate, obscurely glandular-pubescent; pedicel and sepals densely glandular pubescent; outside of corolla eglandular-hairy" "Eremophila prolata" 254 "Leaves scattered to densely spiral, thin, flat to terete, glabrous, glandular or eglandular-pubescent; outside of corolla with long eglandular and short glandular hairs" 255 255 "Outside surface of sepals clothed with only glandular hairs" 256 255 "Outside surface of sepals clothed with a mixture of long eglandular and short glandular hairs" 258 256 "Sepals <6 mm long; inside of corolla tube with spots on lateral walls" "Eremophila shonae" 256 "Sepals >8 mm long; inside of corolla tube with solid bands of spots on lateral walls" 257 257 "Inside of corolla with solid blackish purple bands extending down tube below lateral lobes" "Eremophila goodwinii subsp. goodwinii" 257 "Inside of corolla with spots on lateral walls" "Eremophila granitica" 258 "Sepals 3-5 mm long, subequal" "Eremophila shonae" 258 "Sepals >6 mm long, unequal" 259 259 "Low spreading shrub with interlacing branches; sepals elliptic to obovate" "Eremophila metallicorum" 259 "Erect shrub with ascending branches; sepals lanceolate rarely ovate" "Eremophila granitica" 260 "Ovary/fruit glandular-pubescent" "Eremophila phyllopoda" 260 "Ovary/fruit with long eglandular and short glandular hairs" 261 261 "Branches and leaves clothed in a fine silvery-white matted tomentum of indistinct hairs; leaves thick, channelled or flat, abaxial midrib prominently raised; fruiting sepals, rigid, spinose" "Eremophila rigens" 261 "Branches and leaves sparsely to densely pubescent, hairs distinct; leaves thin, flat abaxial midrib not prominently raised; fruiting sepals not spinose" 262 262 "Sepals imbricate, at least outer three >4 mm wide, base of anterior pair very oblique with one edge of each sepal forming a decurrent wing down pedicel" "Eremophila spectabilis" 262 "Sepals valvate or imbricate, <3.5 mm wide or if to 5 mm wide then vegetative and floral parts with long straight setose hairs; anterior sepals if distinguishable neither oblique or forming wing down pedicel" 263 263 "Vegetative parts clothed sparsely to densely with long white stiff setose hairs, leaf bases ± auriculate" "Eremophila goodwinii subsp. goodwinii" 263 "Vegetative parts clothed sparsely to densely with either short curved hairs with tips directed to or touching surface or soft spreading hairs" 264 264 "Corolla indumentum predominantly consisting of glandular hairs; leaves very densely alternate-opposite to spiral; old leaves persistent, reflexed down branch forming a thick mat" "Eremophila foliosissima" 264 "Corolla indumentum predominantly consisting of eglandular hairs; old leaves not persisting or reflexed down branch" "Eremophila gilesii" 265 "Ovary/fruit eglandular pubescent" 266 265 "Ovary/fruit glandular pubescent or with a mixture of long eglandular and short glandular hairs" 269 266 "Leaves ovate to elliptic, deeply incised, margins thickened" "Eremophila incisa" 266 "Leaves obovate to oblanceolate or elliptic, margins entire or serrate but never deeply incised nor thickened" 267 267 "Leaves elliptic to obovate; margins serrate" "Eremophila enata" 267 "Leaves elliptic to oblanceolate; margins entire" 268 268 "Leaves succulent, narrowly oblanceolate; flowers 1 per axil; sepals ovate" "Eremophila spongiocarpa" 268 "Leaves non-succulent, elliptic to oblanceolate; flowers 2-4 per axil; sepals linear-triangular" "Eremophila magnifica" 269 "Leaves oblanceolate, oblong to elliptic 3 or more times as long as broad" 270 269 "Leaves ovate to obovate or elliptic less than 3 times as long as broad" 275 270 "Leaves distinctly petiolate; petiole 4-7.5 mm long; lamina oblong, obtuse; margins undulate" "Eremophila crenulata" 270 "Leaves gradually tapering to base, oblanceolate to elliptic, acute; margins never undulate but distally often recurved" 271 271 "Leaves oblanceolate, strongly folded and recurved distally; margins entire or with a few prominent teeth towards apex; vegetative parts pubescent, hairs milky white" "Eremophila battii" 271 "Leaves oblanceolate or elliptic, flat or slightly channelled; entire or toothed but teeth not restricted to apical region; hairs never milky white" 272 272 "Sepals 2-4 mm broad, subequal or unequal but similar in shape, acute" 273 272 "Sepals 3-12 mm broad, unequal, posterior, anterior and inner pair differing in shape or posterior and anterior ones similar; obtuse or attenuate and spinose" 274 273 "Leaves ovate to obovate, rarely oblanceolate, surfaces with a few prominent tubercles; margins dentate with 1-2 (-4) teeth; sepals ovate to elliptic" "Eremophila arguta" 273 "Leaves oblanceolate to elliptic, non-tuberculate; margins entire or with numerous teeth; sepals lanceolate" "Eremophila lanceolata" 274 "Leaf margins dentate; sepals attenuate, spinose" "Eremophila obliquisepala" 274 "Leaf margins entire; sepals obtuse" "Eremophila accrescens" 275 "Ovary/fruit glandular-puberulous" 276 275 "Ovary/fruit with a mixture of long eglandular and short glandular hairs" 277 276 "Leaves entire, distinctly wedge-shaped; apex truncate, emarginate or obtuse" "Eremophila cuneifolia" 276 "Leaves dentate with 1-2 (-4) teeth per margin; apex acute" "Eremophila arguta" 277 "Leaves obovate to widely elliptic, rigid, obtuse but abruptly tapering into a rigid recurved spine; sepals with spinose tips" "Eremophila pungens" 277 "Leaves variable in shape but apex not abruptly tapering into a spine; sepals not spinose" 278 278 "Erect extremely resinous (shiny) shrub 0.6-2 m tall with ascending branches" 279 278 "Low spreading slightly resinous shrub 0.3-0.5 m tall usually with interlacing branches" 280 279 "Leaves densely clustered, alternate-subwhorled, 3-9 mm long; distal part of lamina recurved" "Eremophila conglomerata" 279 "Leaves densely spiral, clustered 8.5-17 mm long; lamina flat" "Eremophila simulans" 280 "Sepals entire; posterior one displaced slightly further down pedicel than anterior pair; anterior pair with oblique margins" "Eremophila obliquisepala" 280 "Sepals serrate, rarely entire; posterior one not displaced below anterior pair; margins symmetrical" "Eremophila flabellata" 281 "Fruit small <3.5 mm wide, or if wider leaves centrifixed; leaves glabrous to pubescent, never tomentose (except E. nivea)" 282 281 "Fruit large >6 mm wide; leaves clothed in a thick white, grey or yellow tomentum (except E. anomala and forms of E forrestii, latrobei and obovata)" 325 282 "Branches glabrous or appearing so" 283 282 "Branches obviously hairy" 294 283 "Leaves linear, flattened to terete" 284 283 "Leaves oblanceolate, ovate to obovate, suborbicular to oblong" 288 284 "Outside surface of sepals densely glandular-pubescent; flowers 3-7 per axil" "Eremophila phillipsii" 284 "Outside surface of sepals glabrous; flowers 1-3 per axil" 285 285 "Leaves in whorls of 3 or subwhorled, densely clustered, 2.5-6.5 mm long" 286 285 "Leaves alternate or occasionally with a few oppositely arranged, 6-55 mm long" 287 286 "Leaves flattened, scaberulous, with branched hairs although hairs largely obscured by resin" "Eremophila scaberula" 286 "Leaves subterete, smooth, glabrous" "Eremophila sargentii" 287 "Outside surface of corolla glandular-pubescent" "Eremophila rugosa" 287 "Outside surface of corolla glabrous" "Eremophila drummondii" 288 "Leaves centrifixed, oblong and slug-like, appressed to branches" "Eremophila homoplastica" 288 "Leaves basifixed, variable in shape but never appressed or slug-like" 289 289 "Leaves oblong" 290 289 "Leaves oblanceolate to ovate, obovate to suborbicular" 291 290 "Leaves in whorls of 3 or subwhorled, pedicel 3.0-9.0 mm long; erect shrub" "Eremophila sargentii" 290 "Leaves densely spiral, pedicel <2.5 mm long, low spreading shrub" "Eremophila oblonga" 291 "Leaves ovate to orbicular or obovate, serrate, corolla white, fruit oblong strongly compressed, 2-locular" "Eremophila brevifolia" 291 "Leaves obovate to oblanceolate or elliptic, entire or serrate, corolla lilac, fruit ovoid to conical, not or slightly compressed, 4-locular" 292 292 "Leaves opposite, with prominent tubercles on abaxial surface; margins of sepals with branched hairs" "Eremophila pustulata" 292 "Leaves alternate, lacking prominent tubercles; margins of sepals glabrous or with simple hairs" 293 293 "Leaves obovate to elliptic, toothed in distal part, apex strongly recurved, spinose, surfaces often ll,;vernicose" "Eremophila vernicosa" 293 "Leaves obovate to oblanceolate, entire, apex often slightly recurved and mucronate but never spinose, surfaces dull often glaucous" "Eremophila weldii" 294 "Hairs on branches simple glandular or eglandular" 295 294 "Hairs on branches stellate to dendritic or a mixture of branched and simple hairs" 306 295 "Majority of hairs on vegetative parts glandular" 296 295 "Hairs on vegetative parts eglandular" 302 296 "Leaves distinctly lobed" 297 296 "Leaves entire" 298 297 "Leaves deeply lobed, lobes extending to near leaf base, consisting of 4 or more pairs; corolla 18–25 mm long, pale to dark purple" "Eremophila pinnatifida" 297 "Leaves shallowly lobed, lobes scattered and mostly restricted to the distal third to half of the leaf, consisting of 1 to 2 pairs; corolla 8–10 mm long, pale lilac to pale purple" "Eremophila koobabbiensis" 298 "Leaves opposite, decussate, linear-subterete, usually incurved at tips towards branch" "Eremophila ionantha" 298 "Leaves alternate to densely spiral sometimes with some subopposite, variable in shape" 299 299 "Leaves linear, 15-40 mm long, flower sessile" "Eremophila adenotricha" 299 "Leaves ovate to obovate, oblanceolate to elliptic, flowers subsessile or pedicellate" 300 300 "Leaves ovate to obovate or orbicular, 1.0-5.0 mm long, densely divaricate shrub often with spinescent branches" "Eremophila parvifolia" 300 "Leaves oblanceolate to elliptic, 5.0-11 mm long, erect or low intricate non-spinescent shrubs" 301 301 "Erect shrub with few undivided stems usually with leaves restricted to distal portions; sepals valvate, 10-14 mm long" "Eremophila occidens" 301 "Low spreading intricate shrub with leaves not restricted to distal portions of branches; sepals imbricate, 5.0-7.0 mm long" "Eremophila perglandulosa" 302 "Leaves alternate; erect shrubs" 303 302 "Leaves opposite to whorled; low spreading shrubs" 304 303 "Flowers 3-7 per axil, pedicels and sepals glandular-pubescent" "Eremophila complanata" 303 "Flowers 1 per axil, pedicel and sepals glabrous or with obscure simple hairs" "Eremophila rugosa" 304 "Leaves opposite, subopposite to whorled, densely clustered, non-decussate, adaxial surface with prominent translucent tubercles" "Eremophila chamaephila" 304 "Leaves in well-defined whorls of 3, the whorls decussate, tubercles absent" 305 305 "Leaves oblong, 2.5-6.0 mm long, appressed to branches" "Eremophila verticillata" 305 "Leaves lanceolate to elliptic, 6.0-11 mm long, spreading" "Eremophila ternifolia" 306 "Leaves oblong, ovate to oblanceolate or elliptic" 307 306 "Leaves linear to linear-lanceolate, flattened to terete or triangular in cross-section" 310 307 "Leaves centrifixed, slug-like, appressed to branches" "Eremophila homoplastica" 307 "Leaves basifixed, spreading or appressed in basal part" 308 308 "Leaves opposite-whorled, arranged in distinct rows, oblong-triquetrous, usually incurved" "Eremophila veronica" 308 "Leaves alternate, not arranged in well-defined rows, oblanceolate-elliptic to ovate, straight or recurved" 309 309 "Leaves spreading; sepals lanceolate; shrub 0.5-2.5 m tall" "Eremophila lehmanniana" 309 "Basal part of leaves appressed to branches; sepals ovate; shrub to 0.5 m tall" "Eremophila eversa" 310 "Leaves distinctly flattened" 311 310 "Leaves subterete to terete" 316 311 "Branches and leaves completely clothed in a woolly grey to white tomentum" "Eremophila nivea" 311 "Branches and/or leaves sparsely to densely pubescent" 312 312 "Flowers sessile" "Eremophila densifolia" 312 "Flowers pedicellate" 313 313 "Leaves serrate; flowers 3-5 per axil; pedicels and sepals glandular-pubescent" "Eremophila complanata" 313 "Leaves entire; flowers 1 per axil; pedicels and sepals eglandular-pubescent" 314 314 "Branches finely stellate-pubescent with glabrous resinous bands extending down below leaf bases; inside surface of sepals minutely glandular-pubescent but With stellate hairs towards apex; plant strongly aromatic" "Eremophila microtheca" 314 "Branches stellate to dendritic-pubescent, never banded; inside surface of sepals glabrous; plant non-aromatic or aromatic" 315 315 "Hairs on branches and leaves dendritic, very obvious, leaves alternate to opposite" "Eremophila papillata" 315 "Hairs on branches and leaves stellate usually obscured by resin, leaves in whorls of 3" "Eremophila scaberula" 316 "Leaves alternate" 317 316 "Leaves opposite or whorled" 320 317 "Outside surface of corolla glandular-pubescent" 318 317 "Outside surface of corolla glabrous" 319 318 "Branches finely white stellate-pubescent with hairs indistinct bands; plant strongly aromatic" "Eremophila labrosa" 318 "Branches very obscurely pubescent due to copious resin; hairs never in bands; plant not or slightly aromatic" "Eremophila rugosa" 319 "Branches finely stellate-pubescent with glabrous resinous bands extending down below leaf bases; inside surface of sepals minutely glandular pubescent but with stellate hairs towards apex; plant strongly aromatic" "Eremophila microtheca" 319 "Branches stellate to dendritic-pubescent, never banded; inside surface of sepals glabrous; plant non-aromatic" "Eremophila scaberula" 320 "Flowers sessile" 321 320 "Flowers on pedicels 1.5-15 mm long" 322 321 "Leaves in distinct imbricate rows, adaxial surface glabrous, abaxial surface scurfy pubescent; outside surface of sepals glabrous" "Eremophila veronica" 321 "Leaves not in distinct rows; surface of leaves at least towards branch tips cobwebby; outside surface of sepals pubescent" "Eremophila caerulea" 322 "Outside surface of corolla pubescent, hairs branched" "Eremophila praecox" 322 "Outside surface of corolla glabrous" 323 323 "Branches finely stellate-pubescent with glabrous resinous bands extending down below leaf bases; inside surface of sepals minutely glandular pubescent but with stellate hairs towards apex; plant strongly aromatic" "Eremophila microtheca" 323 "Branches stellate to dendritic-pubescent never banded; inside surface of sepals glabrous; plant non-aromatic or slightly aromatic" 324 324 "Leaves alternate or opposite" "Eremophila papillata" 324 "Leaves in whorls of 3" "Eremophila scaberula" 325 "Corolla red, pink to yellow; anthers exserted beyond throat usually beyond end of corolla" 326 325 "Corolla lilac to purple, white or creamy yellow; anthers enclosed in tube" 329 326 "Outer surface of sepals glandular-dendritic pubescent to tomentose; leaves and branches stellate-pubescent with one or more arms of each hair ending in glandular tips" "Eremophila glandulifera" 326 "Outer surface of sepals glabrous or possessing branched eglandular hairs only, although simple glandular hairs may be present; leaves and branches with eglandular branched hairs and/or simple glandular hairs" 327 327 "Leaves small, densely spiral, obovate <8.5 mm long; sepals ca 1 mm wide; anthers pubescent" "Eremophila punicea" 327 "Leaves large, scattered, variable in shape, usually >10 mm long or if smaller then sepal width at least 2 mm; anthers glabrous" 328 328 "Leaves linear to linear-oblanceolate, 0.7-5 mm wide; fruit ovoid-conical, tapering distally" "Eremophila latrobei" 328 "Leaves oblanceolate, ovate, obovate to orbicular, majority of leaves 6.5-20 mm wide; fruit broadly ovoid to subglobular, obtuse" "Eremophila forrestii" 329 "Leaves linear to linear-oblanceolate or linear-elliptic, at least 5 times as long as wide" 330 329 "Leaves ovate to obovate, lanceolate to oblanceolate or orbicular, less than 5 times as long as wide" 347 330 "Margins of leaves distinctly revolute" 331 330 "Margins of leaves flat or thickened" 337 331 "Leaves deep green, surface never obscured by indumentum; branches and leaves almost glabrous or sparsely pubescent" "Eremophila anomala" 331 "Leaves grey-green, grey or white, surface usually completely obscured by a stellate to dendritic tomentum, at least towards branch tips" 332 332 "Flowers on pedicels 6-25 mm long" "Eremophila eriocalyx" 332 "Flowers on pedicels 1-5 mm long" 333 333 "Outer surface of sepals with glandular dendritic hairs" 334 333 "Outer surface of sepals with eglandular simple or dendritic hairs (simple glandular hairs may also be present)" 335 334 "Majority of leaves <5 mm long; sepals linear to narrowly triangular <1.5 mm wide; dendritic hairs white or pale yellow; glandular tips, if present, obscure" "Eremophila revoluta" 334 "Majority of leaves >10 mm long; sepals lanceolate to oblanceolate >2 mm wide; dendritic hairs shining pale yellow-brown; glandular tips obvious" "Eremophila congesta" 335 "Branches and leaves with much longer, emergent, hyaline simple and branched eglandular hairs above tomentum" "Eremophila lanata" 335 "Branches and leaves lacking long emergent hairs above tomentum" 336 336 "Majority of leaves < 5 mm long; vegetative parts finely dendritic-tomentose, hairs persistent; low shrub 0.25-0.5 m tall" "Eremophila revoluta" 336 "Majority of leaves 6-20 mm long; vegetative parts pubescent, hairs very lax, interlacing but surfaces visible; very low shrub to 0.2 m tall" "Eremophila caespitosa" 337 "Tall slender shrubs often with one or a few stems branching in upper parts; branches usually weeping or pendulous" 338 337 "Erect shrubs with numerous branches arising from near ground level or small trees" 339 338 "Branches, leaves, pedicels and sepals clothed with a very fine persistent yellow stellate tomentum; corolla white to pale lilac" "Eremophila tenella" 338 "Branches and leaves clothed with a grey-green to grey, rarely yellowish (towards tips) stellate tomentum, often glabrescent; pedicels and sepals with long dendritic hairs; corolla cream (bud often yellow) or dark purple" "Eremophila eriocalyx" 339 "Sepals clothed with obvious long, branched, glandular hairs" 340 339 "Sepals clothed with a fine stellate to coarse dendritic-eglandular pubescence or tomentum (short glandular hairs may also be present) or hairs mostly simple, glandular" 342 340 "Leaves green, surface obvious, hairs consisting of small scattered simple glandular and stellate ones; corolla white" "Eremophila anomala" 340 "Leaves stellate-tomentose, surface completely obscured; corolla lilac" 341 341 "Branches and leaves at least towards branch tips clothed in a bright lemon-yellow tomentum (very rarely grey); pedicel >7 mm long" "Eremophila citrina" 341 "Branches and leaves grey tomentose; pedicel <2.5 mm long" "Eremophila congesta" 342 "Sepals linear to linear-oblanceolate <2 mm wide" 343 342 "Sepals ovate, elliptic to lanceolate >2 mm wide" 344 343 "Sepals green or purple; branches completely clothed with long greyish white hairs reflexed back down branch; ovary/fruit pubescent" "Eremophila retropila" 343 "Sepals blackish purple (rarely green); branches and leaves clothed in a very fine grey (rarely yellow) tomentum, hairs enveloped in resin and indistinct; ovary/fruit glabrous" "Eremophila margarethae" 344 "Sepals ovate, margins appressed and flanged outwards forming a 5-lobed ± inflated calyx" "Eremophila physocalyx" 344 "Sepals elliptic to lanceolate, separated and never appressed and flanged outward" 345 345 "Sepals densely dendritic hairy with longer hairs along margins; corolla cream (bud often yellow) or deep purple" "Eremophila eriocalyx" 345 "Sepals finely stellate- or glandular-pubescent; corolla white, lilac or pale purple" 346 346 "Shrub to 1.8 m tall; branches and leaves stellate-pubescent with many of the stellate hairs terminated by a whitish or orange-brown glandular tip; sepals unequal, erect, margins at least at fruiting stage, recurved" "Eremophila recurva" 346 "Shrub or small tree to 4 m tall; branches and leaves stellate pubescent, hairs lacking glandular tips; sepals subequal, patent at fruiting stage, flat" "Eremophila maitlandii" 347 "Corolla deep purple to red-violet, drying blackish purple" "Eremophila muelleriana" 347 "Corolla white, lilac to light purple" 348 348 "Leaves very densely spiral-whorled; finely white to grey (often brown due to iron staining); corolla buds completely enveloped in a thick woolly ball of white to purple hairs; sepals obscure; fruit lanate" "Eremophila lachnocalyx" 348 "Leaves scattered or densely clustered; corolla buds stellate- to dendritic-pubescent or tomentose; sepals obvious; fruit glabrous" 349 349 "Outer surface of sepals clothed in long dendritic hairs with numerous glandular tips" 350 349 "Outer surface of sepals clothed in a fine stellate to dendritic tomentum, eglandular or many hairs terminated by a glandular tip; very long emergent simple and branched hairs or short glandular hairs may also be present" 352 350 "Leaves green, surface obvious; hairs scattered, simple glandular, but with numerous stellate-dendritic hairs towards base and scattered along margins; corolla white" "Eremophila anomala" 350 "Leaves completely clothed in a dense yellow or grey (at least towards branch tips) tomentum; corolla cream, lilac to light purple" 351 351 "Sepals 2-5 mm wide, lanceolate to elliptic, densely glandular-stellate pubescent in distal half, dendritic-pubescent in basal half, hairs with very short lateral arms; fruit 5.5-8 mm diameter; low shrub 0.25-0.4 m tall" "Eremophila demissa" 351 "Sepals 1-2.5 mm wide, linear to lanceolate with long glistening glandular-dendritic hairs in basal half and along margins; fruit 3-5.5 mm diameter, low to tall shrub 0.25-1.5 m tall" "Eremophila jucunda" 352 "Branches and leaves clothed in a fine glandular-stellate tomentum overtopped by long prominently segmented pilose hairs" "Eremophila pilosa" 352 "Branches and leaves clothed in a loose to dense eglandular stellate-dendritic hairs, or surface obvious, sparsely clothed with stellate and/or obscure simple glandular hairs; emergent hairs absent" 353 353 "Surface of leaves visible, loosely stellate-pubescent or with scattered stellate and simple glandular hairs" "Eremophila obovata subsp. obovata" 353 "Surface of leaves completely obscured by a fine yellow to grey stellate-dendritic tomentum" 354 354 "Branches erect, very firm, 5-7 mm thick towards tips; leaf bases persistent, densely spiral" "Eremophila rhegos" 354 "Branches erect or spreading, 2.5-4 mm thick towards tips or if thicker then leaf bases scattered" 355 355 "Sepals imbricate at least at bud stage" "Eremophila compacta" 355 "Sepals valvate" "Eremophila conferta" 356 "Branches and leaves completely clothed in a persistent appressed grey tomentum of flattened segmented eglandular hairs (sometimes hairs indistinct or obscured by resin); sepals oblanceolate to obovate; corolla lobes obtuse" 357 356 "Branches and leaves glabrous or pubescent, hairs not flattened; sepals variable; corolla lobes obtuse or acute" 367 357 "Leaves linear to linear-oblanceolate or lanceolate" 358 357 "Leaves ovate to obovate or oblanceolate" 363 358 "Sepals separated at base" "Eremophila oppositifolia subsp. angustifolia+Eremophila xantholaema" 358 "Sepals imbricate at base" 359 359 "Outside surface of sepals glabrous; branches and leaves green, pseudoglabrous, with hairs usually completely obscured by resin" "Eremophila cryptothrix" 359 "Outside surface of sepals pubescent; branches and leaves grey to grey-green, hairs obvious" 360 360 "Leaves linear-oblanceolate, channelled, <3 mm wide, very prominently tuberculate" "Eremophila mirabilis" 360 "Leaves lanceolate to oblanceolate, flattened, >7.5 mm wide or if narrower, not prominently tuberculate" 361 361 "Flowers 2-4 per axil; corolla lilac, anthers enclosed" "Eremophila tietkensii" 361 "Flowers 1 per axil; corolla cream or pink; anthers usually extending beyond throat" 362 362 "Hairs on vegetative parts matted; posterior sepal oblong to oblanceolate, broadly acute" "Eremophila macmillaniana" 362 "Hairs on vegetative parts not matted; posterior sepal similar to anterior pair, widely obovate to suborbicular or sepals subequal, oblanceolate, obtuse" "Eremophila platycalyx" 363 "Corolla white or cream sometimes tinged bluish green on lobes" 364 363 "Corolla lilac to violet" 366 364 "Fruit glabrous; corolla white" "Eremophila reticulata" 364 "Fruit pubescent; corolla cream sometimes tinged bluish green" 365 365 "Leaves very widely depressed, ovate, obtuse, very rigid; ovary/fruit with eglandular hairs" "Eremophila rigida" 365 "Leaves obovate, acute, flexible; ovary/fruit with glandular hairs" "Eremophila platycalyx" 366 "Branches sulcate; sepals unequal, outer 3 broader than inner pair, oblanceolate to obovate; flowers 1, rarely 2, per axil" "Eremophila spathulata" 366 "Branches non-sulcate; sepals subequal, elliptic to oblanceolate; flowers 2-4 per axil" "Eremophila tietkensii" 367 "Corolla creamy yellow, red, pink, green or brown, upper lip 2- or 4-lobed, lobes obtuse or acute, lower lip 1- or 3-lobed, base of corolla bulbous; stamens extended beyond throat often to base of upper lobes or beyond" 368 367 "Corolla white, lilac to purple or pinkish purple; lobes more or less evenly arranged or upper lip 2-lobed and lower lip 3-lobed, base of corolla bulbous or narrowly cylindric or a tube with parallel sides or gradually tapering to base; stamens enclosed or one pair just extending beyond throat" 459 368 "Corolla lobes of upper and lower lips obtuse or very broadly acute, medial one of lower lip often dilated, emarginate; upper lip 2-lobed, lower lip 3-lobed; sepals small, subequal, ovate-triangular" 369 368 "Corolla lobes of upper lip acute or obtuse, lobe of lower lip acute to attenuate or truncate, rarely obtuse; upper lip 4-lobed, lower lip 1-lobed; outer sepals large, ovate to orbicular" 440 369 "Sepals large, pale yellow to greenish yellow, edges flanged and forming wings which extend down pedicel; ovary/fruit glandular-pubescent" 370 369 "Sepals small, green, valvate or imbricate, not forming wings; ovary/fruit glabrous or rarely with scattered eglandular hairs at apex" 436 370 "Branches possessing short branched hairs" 371 370 "Branches glabrous or pubescent; hairs simple" 373 371 "Leaves ovate to elliptic or flabellate, 1-3 times as long as broad; posterior and anterior sepals ovate" "Eremophila georgei" 371 "Leaves linear to narrowly elliptic, >4 times as long as broad; posterior and anterior sepals lanceolate very rarely ovate" 372 372 "Branches and leaves clothed in a fine cobwebby tangled tomentum of obscurely branched hairs; leaves thick, often canaliculate, midrib on abaxial surfaces prominently raised" "Eremophila rigens" 372 "Branches and leaves almost glabrous to densely pubescent; hairs obvious; leaves flat, midrib not prominently raised" "Eremophila clarkei" 373 "Branches glabrous (a few scattered hairs per cm of stem occasionally present)" 374 373 "Branches pubescent" 384 374 "Outside surface of sepals pubescent" 375 374 "Outside surface of sepals at least the outer 3 (if unequally arranged) glabrous" 381 375 "Outside surface of sepals glandular-pubescent" 376 375 "Outside surface of sepals eglandular-pubescent" 380 376 "Leaves linear ca 1 mm wide appressed to branch" "Eremophila appressa" 376 "Leaves variable in shape <2 mm wide, spreading" 377 377 "Leaf bases adnate to and forming wing-like extensions down branch" "Eremophila elderi" 377 "Leaf bases never forming wing-like extension down branch" 378 378 "Leaves linear-elliptic to widely elliptic, obovate to oblanceolate; sepals unequal" "Eremophila willsii" 378 "Leaves linear to linear-lanceolate; sepals subequal" 379 379 "Corolla with solid blackish brown bands extending down tube; leaves >2 mm wide" "Eremophila goodwinii subsp. goodwinii" 379 "Corolla with or without fine spotting on lateral walls of tube; leaves <2 mm wide" "Eremophila hughesii subsp. hughesii" 380 "Sepals valvate, linear; flowers 2-4 per axil" "Eremophila magnifica" 380 "Sepals imbricate, ovate to obovate, lanceolate to oblanceolate; flowers 1-2 per axil" "Eremophila clarkei" 381 "Corolla glabrous outside; sepals triangular-lanceolate, very attenuate, with scattered glandular hairs on margins" "Eremophila attenuata" 381 "Corolla pubescent outside; sepals variable" 382 382 "Sepals pubescent outside; corolla purple with solid reddish purple to purplish black bands extending down tube" "Eremophila willsii" 382 "Sepals glabrous outside; corolla lilac to purple, lateral walls with spots" 383 383 "Leaves oblanceolate to elliptic, >2.5 mm wide; low spreading shrub to 0.7 m tall" "Eremophila lanceolata" 383 "Leaves linear, prominently keeled <2 mm wide; erect shrub 1-3 m tall" "Eremophila coacta" 384 "Hairs on branches glandular or a mixture of glandular and eglandular" 385 384 "Hairs on branches all eglandular" 399 385 "Corolla with broad reddish to blackish purple bands extending down tube below lateral lobes (spotting may be present elsewhere)" 386 385 "Corolla lacking solid bands in tube but possessing spotting on lateral walls or elsewhere or lacking marking in tube" 390 386 "Leaf bases adnate to and forming wing-like extensions down branch" "Eremophila elderi" 386 "Leaf bases never forming wing-like extensions down branch" 387 387 "Leaves oblanceolate to elliptic" 388 387 "Leaves linear to lanceolate" 389 388 "Erect shrubs 0.45-1.5 m tall; leaves flat, entire or serrate; sandy sites" "Eremophila willsii" 388 "Low spreading shrub 0.2-0.4 m tall; leaves canaliculate coarsely toothed in distal half or less; rocky sites" "Eremophila canaliculata" 389 "Sepals very unequal, obtuse, posterior one broadest" "Eremophila willsii" 389 "Sepals subequal, acute to attenuate" "Eremophila goodwinii subsp. goodwinii" 390 "Leaves linear, entire or rarely with a few obscure teeth near apex" 391 390 "Leaves oblanceolate, elliptic to obovate, margins toothed or entire" 397 391 "Leaves very densely clustered, opposite-subwhorled, very deep green; low spreading flat topped shrub usually with blackish branches" "Eremophila exilifolia" 391 "Leaves scattered or clustered, alternate, light to dark green; erect shrubs with rounded to irregular crowns; branches green to brown" 392 392 "Leaves prominently keeled; sepals valvate" "Eremophila coacta" 392 "Leaves flat to terete, never keeled; sepals imbricate" 393 393 "Low aromatic shrub to 0.8 m; main stem deeply longitudinally fissured, often irregularly flattened and twisted and appearing like a number of smaller coalescing stems sometimes partly separated" "Eremophila annosicaulis" 393 "Shrubs 1-3 m tall; branches erect or pendulous or, if less than 1 m tall then main stem rounded, neither flattened or twisted" 394 394 "Leaves linear-elliptic to linear-lanceolate, 2-3 mm wide, flat" "Eremophila petrophila" 394 "Leaves linear <1.8 mm wide, flat or subterete" 395 395 "Tall sparse spindly shrub with single slender stem branching only in upper part; branches drooping to pendulous, thin, filiform, weak and flexible" "Eremophila pendulina" 395 "Low to tall dense bushy shrub branching from near ground level; branches firm, erect or spreading, diffuse" 396 396 "Leaves 3-6.5 mm long, widely spreading to ± patent or if longer then very scattered along branch" "Eremophila shonae" 396 "Leaves 8-35 mm long, erect to spreading" "Eremophila glutinosa" 397 "Leaves obovate to oblanceolate with a few blunt teeth towards apex or entire; surfaces prominently punctate; corolla lobes acute" "Eremophila punctata" 397 "Leaves obovate to elliptic with a few acute to spinescent teeth towards apex or entire; corolla lobes obtuse" 398 398 "Branches whitish yellow, margins of leaves not thickened, non resinous, entire, or sparsely serrate, teeth acute" "Eremophila pallida" 398 "Branches brown, margins of leaves thickened resinous, entire or with 1-2 pairs of deeply incised spinescent teeth" "Eremophila viscimarginata" 399 "Leaves linear to linear-lanceolate or linear-elliptic, majority of leaves at least 6-10 times as long as broad" 400 399 "Leaves ovate to oblanceolate, ovate to obovate, majority of leaves <5 times as long as broad" 420 400 "Outside surface of outer sepals glabrous or glandular-pubescent or a mixture of short glandular and longer eglandular hairs" 401 400 "Outside surface of outer sepals eglandular-pubescent" 415 401 "Outside surface of at least outer 3 sepals (if unequally arranged) or all 5 sepals glabrous" 402 401 "Outside surface of sepals glandular-pubescent or a mixture of glandular and eglandular hairs" 407 402 "Leaves densely clustered, opposite-subwhorled, very dark green; flat-topped shrub with blackish branches; ovary/fruit glabrous" "Eremophila exilifolia" 402 "Leaves alternate, scattered or clustered, grey-green to dark green; low spreading to erect shrubs with green to brown branches; ovary/fruit pubescent" 403 403 "Low spreading spinescent shrub; sepals elliptic to obovate; corolla with blackish purple bands extending down tube below lateral lobes" "Eremophila spinescens" 403 "Low spreading or erect shrubs; sepals linear-triangular to lanceolate; corolla with spots on lateral walls" 404 404 "Leaves 0.5-1 mm wide, erect and appressed to branch at least towards tips; very resinous; sepals subequal" "Eremophila shonae" 404 "Leaves > 1.5 mm wide or if narrower pedicel distinctly flattened and ± winged in distal part; sepals unequal" 405 405 "Sepals imbricate, unequal, at least outer three >4 mm wide, bases of anterior pair very oblique with one edge of each sepal forming a decurrent wing down petiole" "Eremophila spectabilis" 405 "Sepals valvate or imbricate, unequal, <3 mm wide, anterior pair neither oblique nor forming wings down petiole" 406 406 "Leaves glabrous or with a few very scattered stiff erect eglandular hairs; pedicel not strongly flattened distally" "Eremophila lanceolata" 406 "Leaves sparsely to densely eglandular-pubescent; hairs strongly curved or spreading; pedicel strongly flattened distally and ± wing-like" "Eremophila gilesii" 407 "Leaves densely clustered, opposite-subwhorled, very dark green; flat-topped shrub with blackish branches; ovary/fruit glabrous" "Eremophila exilifolia" 407 "Leaves scattered or clustered, alternate or densely spiral, light to mid-green; shrubs with rounded to irregular crowns; ovary/fruit pubescent" 408 408 "Low spreading divaricate, spinescent shrubs; sepals ovate to elliptic; corolla with blackish purple bands running down tube below lateral lobes" "Eremophila spinescens" 408 "Low spreading or erect shrubs; sepals variable in shape; corolla with spots on lateral wall in tube" 409 409 "Leaves densely spiral, thick, adaxial surface slightly canaliculate, obscurely glandular-pubescent; pedicel and sepals densely glandular pubescent; outside of corolla eglandular-hairy" "Eremophila prolata" 409 "Leaves scattered to densely spiral, thin, flat to terete, glabrous, glandular or eglandular-pubescent; outside of corolla with long eglandular and short glandular hairs" 410 410 "Outside surface of sepals clothed with only glandular hairs" 411 410 "Outside surface of sepals clothed with a mixture of long eglandular and short glandular hairs" 413 411 "Sepals <6 mm long; inside of corolla tube with spots on lateral walls" "Eremophila shonae" 411 "Sepals >8 mm long; inside of corolla tube with solid bands of spots on lateral walls" 412 412 "Inside of corolla with solid blackish purple bands extending down tube below lateral lobes" "Eremophila goodwinii subsp. goodwinii" 412 "Inside of corolla with spots on lateral walls" "Eremophila granitica" 413 "Sepals 3-5 mm long, subequal" "Eremophila shonae" 413 "Sepals >6 mm long, unequal" 414 414 "Low spreading shrub with interlacing branches; sepals elliptic to obovate" "Eremophila metallicorum" 414 "Erect shrub with ascending branches; sepals lanceolate rarely ovate" "Eremophila granitica" 415 "Ovary/fruit glandular-pubescent" "Eremophila phyllopoda" 415 "Ovary/fruit with long eglandular and short glandular hairs" 416 416 "Branches and leaves clothed in a fine silvery-white matted tomentum of indistinct hairs; leaves thick, channelled or flat, abaxial midrib prominently raised; fruiting sepals, rigid, spinose" "Eremophila rigens" 416 "Branches and leaves sparsely to densely pubescent, hairs distinct; leaves thin, flat abaxial midrib not prominently raised; fruiting sepals not spinose" 417 417 "Sepals imbricate, at least outer three >4 mm wide, base of anterior pair very oblique with one edge of each sepal forming a decurrent wing down pedicel" "Eremophila spectabilis" 417 "Sepals valvate or imbricate, <3.5 mm wide or if to 5 mm wide then vegetative and floral parts with long straight setose hairs; anterior sepals if distinguishable neither oblique or forming wing down pedicel" 418 418 "Vegetative parts clothed sparsely to densely with long white stiff setose hairs, leaf bases ± auriculate" "Eremophila goodwinii subsp. goodwinii" 418 "Vegetative parts clothed sparsely to densely with either short curved hairs with tips directed to or touching surface or soft spreading hairs" 419 419 "Corolla indumentum predominantly consisting of glandular hairs; leaves very densely alternate-opposite to spiral; old leaves persistent, reflexed down branch forming a thick mat" "Eremophila foliosissima" 419 "Corolla indumentum predominantly consisting of eglandular hairs; old leaves not persisting or reflexed down branch" "Eremophila gilesii" 420 "Ovary/fruit eglandular pubescent" 421 420 "Ovary/fruit glandular pubescent or with a mixture of long eglandular and short glandular hairs" 424 421 "Leaves ovate to elliptic, deeply incised, margins thickened" "Eremophila incisa" 421 "Leaves obovate to oblanceolate or elliptic, margins entire or serrate but never deeply incised nor thickened" 422 422 "Leaves elliptic to obovate; margins serrate" "Eremophila enata" 422 "Leaves elliptic to oblanceolate; margins entire" 423 423 "Leaves succulent, narrowly oblanceolate; flowers 1 per axil; sepals ovate" "Eremophila spongiocarpa" 423 "Leaves non-succulent, elliptic to oblanceolate; flowers 2-4 per axil; sepals linear-triangular" "Eremophila magnifica" 424 "Leaves oblanceolate, oblong to elliptic 3 or more times as long as broad" 425 424 "Leaves ovate to obovate or elliptic less than 3 times as long as broad" 430 425 "Leaves distinctly petiolate; petiole 4-7.5 mm long; lamina oblong, obtuse; margins undulate" "Eremophila crenulata" 425 "Leaves gradually tapering to base, oblanceolate to elliptic, acute; margins never undulate but distally often recurved" 426 426 "Leaves oblanceolate, strongly folded and recurved distally; margins entire or with a few prominent teeth towards apex; vegetative parts pubescent, hairs milky white" "Eremophila battii" 426 "Leaves oblanceolate or elliptic, flat or slightly channelled; entire or toothed but teeth not restricted to apical region; hairs never milky white" 427 427 "Sepals 2-4 mm broad, subequal or unequal but similar in shape, acute" 428 427 "Sepals 3-12 mm broad, unequal, posterior, anterior and inner pair differing in shape or posterior and anterior ones similar; obtuse or attenuate and spinose" 429 428 "Leaves ovate to obovate, rarely oblanceolate, surfaces with a few prominent tubercles; margins dentate with 1-2 (-4) teeth; sepals ovate to elliptic" "Eremophila arguta" 428 "Leaves oblanceolate to elliptic, non-tuberculate; margins entire or with numerous teeth; sepals lanceolate" "Eremophila lanceolata" 429 "Leaf margins dentate; sepals attenuate, spinose" "Eremophila obliquisepala" 429 "Leaf margins entire; sepals obtuse" "Eremophila accrescens" 430 "Ovary/fruit glandular-puberulous" 431 430 "Ovary/fruit with a mixture of long eglandular and short glandular hairs" 432 431 "Leaves entire, distinctly wedge-shaped; apex truncate, emarginate or obtuse" "Eremophila cuneifolia" 431 "Leaves dentate with 1-2 (-4) teeth per margin; apex acute" "Eremophila arguta" 432 "Leaves obovate to widely elliptic, rigid, obtuse but abruptly tapering into a rigid recurved spine; sepals with spinose tips" "Eremophila pungens" 432 "Leaves variable in shape but apex not abruptly tapering into a spine; sepals not spinose" 433 433 "Erect extremely resinous (shiny) shrub 0.6-2 m tall with ascending branches" 434 433 "Low spreading slightly resinous shrub 0.3-0.5 m tall usually with interlacing branches" 435 434 "Leaves densely clustered, alternate-subwhorled, 3-9 mm long; distal part of lamina recurved" "Eremophila conglomerata" 434 "Leaves densely spiral, clustered 8.5-17 mm long; lamina flat" "Eremophila simulans" 435 "Sepals entire; posterior one displaced slightly further down pedicel than anterior pair; anterior pair with oblique margins" "Eremophila obliquisepala" 435 "Sepals serrate, rarely entire; posterior one not displaced below anterior pair; margins symmetrical" "Eremophila flabellata" 436 "Corolla cream tinged pink or brown, rarely carmine, medial lobe of lower lip very dilated, emarginate; prominently spotted; fruit ovoid, woody 10-15 mm wide" "Eremophila bignoniiflora" 436 "Corolla cream, red, to orange or red-brown, medial lobe sometimes slightly dilated, rarely spotted; fruit variable, <10 mm or if larger either 4-winged, strongly compressed or with a fleshy mesocarp" 437 437 "Leaves glabrous, terete, ca 1 mm diam., fruit prominently laterally compressed" "Eremophila rostrata" 437 "Leaves pubescent" 438 438 "Outer surface of corolla glabrous except for ciliate lobe margins" "Eremophila laanii" 438 "Outer surface of corolla pubescent" 439 439 "Corolla dilating distally, base distinctly bulbous; flowers 2-5, rarely 1 per axil" "Eremophila longifolia" 439 "Corolla slender, not markedly dilating distally, base not bulbous; flowers 1 per axil" "Eremophila graciliflora" 440 "Corolla green to yellowish green; sepals with a prominent tuft of matted hairs at apex" 441 440 "Corolla red to orange, yellow or cream tinged bluish green; sepals glabrous or pubescent, hairs never tufted" 444 441 "Branches glabrous or with a whitish matted mealy tomentum near apex, but soon glabrous; sepals with a dense yellowish mealy tomentum around the apex on the inner surface" 442 441 "Branches finely stellate-pubescent or clothed with long branched and short substellate hairs; inner surface of sepals lacking a mealy tomentum near apex" 443 442 "Branches prominently tuberculate, leaf apex obtuse or acute" "Eremophila gibbosa" 442 "Branches smooth, leaf apex long acuminate" "Eremophila virens" 443 "Branches with long branched and simple hairs; fruit equal to or exceeding sepals; low spreading shrub" "Eremophila undulata" 443 "Branches with short stellate or dendritic hairs; sepals greatly exceeding fruit; erect shrub" "Eremophila serrulata" 444 "Sepal veins obvious, curving out to margins; lobe of lower lip of corolla truncate" 445 444 "Sepal veins if obvious forming a reticulate pattern; lobe of lower lip of corolla acute to obtuse" 446 445 "Leaves obovate, prominently tuberculate below; pedicel and outer surface of sepals glandular-pubescent" "Eremophila purpurascens" 445 "Leaves linear to oblanceolate, flattened or subterete, obscurely tuberculate or non-tuberculate; pedicel and outer surface of sepals glabrous" "Eremophila alternifolia" 446 "Branches glabrous or appearing so" 447 446 "Branches pubescent at least towards tips" 456 447 "Leaves densely clustered, linear, terete or flattened <4.5 mm wide" 448 447 "Leaves scattered or clustered, lanceolate, elliptic or ovate, tapering to base or distinctly petiolate >5 mm wide" 449 448 "Leaves very deep bluish green, terete or, if flattened, margins ciliate; corolla cream tinged bluish green or pale lilac, prominently spotted" "Eremophila abietina" 448 "Leaves mid-green, flattened, glabrous; corolla red, lacking spots" "Eremophila linearis" 449 "Corolla lobes obtuse; leaves gradually tapering to base; plants viscid but never with thick resin on leaves and branches; leaves glabrous" 450 449 "Corolla lobes acute to attenuate; leaves with a well-defined petiole, or if gradually tapering leaf margins with ciliate hairs visible through resin; plants extremely resinous often with a thick resin layer at least on branches" 451 450 "Branches prominently ribbed, pedicel >12 mm long, corolla glabrous outside" "Eremophila lucida" 450 "Branches slightly ribbed near branch tips, pedicel < 8 mm long, corolla glandular-pubescent outside" "Eremophila viscida" 451 "Sepals subequal; flowers also produced on old woody parts; corolla carmine" "Eremophila ramiflora" 451 "Sepals very unequal, dimorphic or trimorphic; flowers only produced on new growth; corolla tube brown; lobes pale whitish lilac to purplish blue or occasionally carmine" 452 452 "Leaves linear-oblanceolate to linear lanceolate, tapering to base" 453 452 "Leaves ovate with a well-defined petiole" 454 453 "Leaves linear-oblanceolate, entire or with a few scattered coarse teeth, majority of leaves <8 mm broad, glabrous" "Eremophila flaccida" 453 "Leaves linear-lanceolate, entire, majority of leaves >9 (commonly 12-20) mm broad, obscurely pubescent" "Eremophila galeata+Eremophila grandiflora" 454 "Posterior sepal modified with pronounced lateral ridges back from margins although sometimes only near apex (northern limit of species); flower bud strongly laterally compressed with posterior sepal overlapping anterior ones; hairs usually visible above resin at branch tips and leaf bases" "Eremophila galeata+Eremophila grandiflora" 454 "Posterior sepal not modified; flower bud not strongly laterally compressed; glabrous or with scattered hairs on leaf margin" 455 455 "Low shrub to 1 m high and to over 3 m across (inverted saucer-shaped); flowers pendulous; lobes of upper lip very dilated >10 mm wide, purplish blue" "Eremophila flaccida" 455 "Erect shrub or small tree 1-4 m tall (never inverted saucer-shaped); flowers spreading, never pendulous; lobes of upper lip not dilated <5 mm wide; off-white to lilac" "Eremophila fraseri" 456 "Plants extremely resinous, hairs on branches and leaves often obscured by resin but usually discernible towards branch tips and leaf bases; corolla tube brown; lobes commonly pale lilac; flower buds resinous, prominently laterally compressed and posterior sepal overlapping anterior ones" "Eremophila galeata+Eremophila grandiflora" 456 "Plants viscid to slightly resinous, hairs on branches never obscured; corolla red, orange to yellow or cream tinged bluish-green, tube never brown; flower buds not laterally compressed" 457 457 "Branches mealy-pubescent towards tips, glabrescent; sepals valvate, oblong to elliptic or oblanceolate, equal or subequal; corolla red, lobe of lower lip obtuse to emarginate" "Eremophila oldfieldii" 457 "Branches pubescent but not mealy, hairs persistent; sepals imbricate, ovate to obovate, often the inner pair differently shaped, unequal; corolla lobes variable" 458 458 "Branches with densely, spirally arranged oblique leaf scars and leaves (except on new vigorous growth) usually restricted to near branch apex; sepals obtuse or broadly acute; corolla orange-red to yellow; saline areas" "Eremophila miniata" 458 "Branches with prominent persistent leaf bases; sepals attenuate to cuspidate; flowers red, very rarely yellow" "Eremophila duttonii" 459 "Corolla glabrous outside" 460 459 "Corolla pubescent outside" 704 460 "Corolla white to cream (sometimes tinged pink or lilac above); ovary/fruit, branches and leaves glabrous" 461 460 "Corolla lilac to purple or if white then ovary/fruit hairy, branches and leaves glabrous or hairy" 515 461 "Leaf margins toothed at least distally; fruit distinctly flattened" 462 461 "Leaf margins entire; fruit variable but rarely flattened" 507 462 "Leaves scattered, linear-oblanceolate to obovate; fruit >5mm long, laterally compressed, more or less membranously winged" 463 462 "Leaves densely clustered, imbricate; fruit oblong <4.5 mm long" 464 463 "Leaves elliptic, oblanceolate to obovate, obtuse, entire or with 2 or 3 prominent teeth near apex, 6-21 mm long; fruit laterally compressed" "Eremophila compressa" 463 "Leaves narrowly elliptic to oblanceolate, acute, sparsely serrate in distal half to two-thirds, 22-70 mm long; fruit fusiform, prominently membranously winged on margins" "Eremophila saligna" 464 "Branches glabrous or appearing so" 465 464 "Branches obviously hairy" 476 465 "Leaves linear, flattened to terete" 466 465 "Leaves oblanceolate, ovate to obovate, suborbicular to oblong" 470 466 "Outside surface of sepals densely glandular-pubescent; flowers 3-7 per axil" "Eremophila phillipsii" 466 "Outside surface of sepals glabrous; flowers 1-3 per axil" 467 467 "Leaves in whorls of 3 or subwhorled, densely clustered, 2.5-6.5 mm long" 468 467 "Leaves alternate or occasionally with a few oppositely arranged, 6-55 mm long" 469 468 "Leaves flattened, scaberulous, with branched hairs although hairs largely obscured by resin" "Eremophila scaberula" 468 "Leaves subterete, smooth, glabrous" "Eremophila sargentii" 469 "Outside surface of corolla glandular-pubescent" "Eremophila rugosa" 469 "Outside surface of corolla glabrous" "Eremophila drummondii" 470 "Leaves centrifixed, oblong and slug-like, appressed to branches" "Eremophila homoplastica" 470 "Leaves basifixed, variable in shape but never appressed or slug-like" 471 471 "Leaves oblong" 472 471 "Leaves oblanceolate to ovate, obovate to suborbicular" 473 472 "Leaves in whorls of 3 or subwhorled, pedicel 3.0-9.0 mm long; erect shrub" "Eremophila sargentii" 472 "Leaves densely spiral, pedicel <2.5 mm long, low spreading shrub" "Eremophila oblonga" 473 "Leaves ovate to orbicular or obovate, serrate, corolla white, fruit oblong strongly compressed, 2-locular" "Eremophila brevifolia" 473 "Leaves obovate to oblanceolate or elliptic, entire or serrate, corolla lilac, fruit ovoid to conical, not or slightly compressed, 4-locular" 474 474 "Leaves opposite, with prominent tubercles on abaxial surface; margins of sepals with branched hairs" "Eremophila pustulata" 474 "Leaves alternate, lacking prominent tubercles; margins of sepals glabrous or with simple hairs" 475 475 "Leaves obovate to elliptic, toothed in distal part, apex strongly recurved, spinose, surfaces often vernicose" "Eremophila vernicosa" 475 "Leaves obovate to oblanceolate, entire, apex often slightly recurved and mucronate but never spinose, surfaces dull often glaucous" "Eremophila weldii" 476 "Hairs on branches simple glandular or eglandular" 477 476 "Hairs on branches stellate to dendritic or a mixture of branched and simple hairs" 488 477 "Majority of hairs on vegetative parts glandular" 478 477 "Hairs on vegetative parts eglandular" 484 478 "Leaves distinctly lobed" 479 478 "Leaves entire" 480 479 "Leaves deeply lobed, lobes extending to near leaf base, consisting of 4 or more pairs; corolla 18–25 mm long, pale to dark purple" "Eremophila pinnatifida" 479 "Leaves shallowly lobed, lobes scattered and mostly restricted to the distal third to half of the leaf, consisting of 1 to 2 pairs; corolla 8–10 mm long, pale lilac to pale purple" "Eremophila koobabbiensis" 480 "Leaves opposite, decussate, linear-subterete, usually incurved at tips towards branch" "Eremophila ionantha" 480 "Leaves alternate to densely spiral sometimes with some subopposite, variable in shape" 481 481 "Leaves linear, 15-40 mm long, flower sessile" "Eremophila adenotricha" 481 "Leaves ovate to obovate, oblanceolate to elliptic, flowers subsessile or pedicellate" 482 482 "Leaves ovate to obovate or orbicular, 1.0-5.0 mm long, densely divaricate shrub often with spinescent branches" "Eremophila parvifolia" 482 "Leaves oblanceolate to elliptic, 5.0-11 mm long, erect or low intricate non-spinescent shrubs" 483 483 "Erect shrub with few undivided stems usually with leaves restricted to distal portions; sepals valvate, 10-14 mm long" "Eremophila occidens" 483 "Low spreading intricate shrub with leaves not restricted to distal portions of branches; sepals imbricate, 5.0-7.0 mm long" "Eremophila perglandulosa" 484 "Leaves alternate; erect shrubs" 485 484 "Leaves opposite to whorled; low spreading shrubs" 486 485 "Flowers 3-7 per axil, pedicels and sepals glandular-pubescent" "Eremophila complanata" 485 "Flowers 1 per axil, pedicel and sepals glabrous or with obscure simple hairs" "Eremophila rugosa" 486 "Leaves opposite, subopposite to whorled, densely clustered, non-decussate, adaxial surface with prominent translucent tubercles" "Eremophila chamaephila" 486 "Leaves in well-defined whorls of 3, the whorls decussate, tubercles absent" 487 487 "Leaves oblong, 2.5-6.0 mm long, appressed to branches" "Eremophila verticillata" 487 "Leaves lanceolate to elliptic, 6.0-11 mm long, spreading" "Eremophila ternifolia" 488 "Leaves oblong, ovate to oblanceolate or elliptic" 489 488 "Leaves linear to linear-lanceolate, flattened to terete or triangular in cross-section" 492 489 "Leaves centrifixed, slug-like, appressed to branches" "Eremophila homoplastica" 489 "Leaves basifixed, spreading or appressed in basal part" 490 490 "Leaves opposite-whorled, arranged in distinct rows, oblong-triquetrous, usually incurved" "Eremophila veronica" 490 "Leaves alternate, not arranged in well-defined rows, oblanceolate-elliptic to ovate, straight or recurved" 491 491 "Leaves spreading; sepals lanceolate; shrub 0.5-2.5 m tall" "Eremophila lehmanniana" 491 "Basal part of leaves appressed to branches; sepals ovate; shrub to 0.5 m tall" "Eremophila eversa" 492 "Leaves distinctly flattened" 493 492 "Leaves subterete to terete" 498 493 "Branches and leaves completely clothed in a woolly grey to white tomentum" "Eremophila nivea" 493 "Branches and/or leaves sparsely to densely pubescent" 494 494 "Flowers sessile" "Eremophila densifolia" 494 "Flowers pedicellate" 495 495 "Leaves serrate; flowers 3-5 per axil; pedicels and sepals glandular-pubescent" "Eremophila complanata" 495 "Leaves entire; flowers 1 per axil; pedicels and sepals eglandular-pubescent" 496 496 "Branches finely stellate-pubescent with glabrous resinous bands extending down below leaf bases; inside surface of sepals minutely glandular-pubescent but With stellate hairs towards apex; plant strongly aromatic" "Eremophila microtheca" 496 "Branches stellate to dendritic-pubescent, never banded; inside surface of sepals glabrous; plant non-aromatic or aromatic" 497 497 "Hairs on branches and leaves dendritic, very obvious, leaves alternate to opposite" "Eremophila papillata" 497 "Hairs on branches and leaves stellate usually obscured by resin, leaves in whorls of 3" "Eremophila scaberula" 498 "Leaves alternate" 499 498 "Leaves opposite or whorled" 502 499 "Outside surface of corolla glandular-pubescent" 500 499 "Outside surface of corolla glabrous" 501 500 "Branches finely white stellate-pubescent with hairs indistinct bands; plant strongly aromatic" "Eremophila labrosa" 500 "Branches very obscurely pubescent due to copious resin; hairs never in bands; plant not or slightly aromatic" "Eremophila rugosa" 501 "Branches finely stellate-pubescent with glabrous resinous bands extending down below leaf bases; inside surface of sepals minutely glandular pubescent but with stellate hairs towards apex; plant strongly aromatic" "Eremophila microtheca" 501 "Branches stellate to dendritic-pubescent, never banded; inside surface of sepals glabrous; plant non-aromatic" "Eremophila scaberula" 502 "Flowers sessile" 503 502 "Flowers on pedicels 1.5-15 mm long" 504 503 "Leaves in distinct imbricate rows, adaxial surface glabrous, abaxial surface scurfy pubescent; outside surface of sepals glabrous" "Eremophila veronica" 503 "Leaves not in distinct rows; surface of leaves at least towards branch tips cobwebby; outside surface of sepals pubescent" "Eremophila caerulea" 504 "Outside surface of corolla pubescent, hairs branched" "Eremophila praecox" 504 "Outside surface of corolla glabrous" 505 505 "Branches finely stellate-pubescent with glabrous resinous bands extending down below leaf bases; inside surface of sepals minutely glandular pubescent but with stellate hairs towards apex; plant strongly aromatic" "Eremophila microtheca" 505 "Branches stellate to dendritic-pubescent never banded; inside surface of sepals glabrous; plant non-aromatic or slightly aromatic" 506 506 "Leaves alternate or opposite" "Eremophila papillata" 506 "Leaves in whorls of 3" "Eremophila scaberula" 507 "Leaves obovate to oblanceolate, obtuse to truncate or emarginate" 508 507 "Leaves linear to linear-elliptic, acute or obtuse" 512 508 "Corolla curved and tapering basally; fruit laterally compressed, dry" 509 508 "Corolla straight with parallel sides; fruit ovoid-globular, succulent" 510 509 "Leaves elliptic, oblanceolate to obovate, obtuse, entire or with 2 or 3 prominent teeth near apex, 6-21 mm long; fruit laterally compressed" "Eremophila compressa" 509 "Leaves narrowly elliptic to oblanceolate, acute, sparsely serrate in distal half to two-thirds, 22-70 mm long; fruit fusiform, prominently membranously winged on margins" "Eremophila saligna" 510 "Leaves obovate, obtuse to truncate, base cuneate, length:breadth <2.5:1" "Eremophila cuneata" 510 "Leaves linear, elliptic to oblanceolate, rarely obovate, acute or obtuse, gradually tapering to base, length:breadth >3:1" 511 511 "Corolla regular or nearly so, stamens 5" "Eremophila deserti" 511 "Corolla irregular, stamens 4" "Eremophila fallax" 512 "Fruit ellipsoid-obconical, beaked; corolla prominently spotted" "Eremophila bignoniiflora" 512 "Fruit ovoid-subglobular, obtuse; corolla without spots" 513 513 "Leaves obovate, obtuse to truncate, base cuneate, length:breadth <2.5:1" "Eremophila cuneata" 513 "Leaves linear, elliptic to oblanceolate, rarely obovate, acute or obtuse, gradually tapering to base, length:breadth >3:1" 514 514 "Corolla regular or nearly so, stamens 5" "Eremophila deserti" 514 "Corolla irregular, stamens 4" "Eremophila fallax" 515 "Corolla lobes of upper lip and lateral lobes of lower lip acute, lobes of upper lip often fused for most of length" 516 515 "Corolla lobes obtuse, lobes of upper lip not so fused" 582 516 "Branches possessing short branched hairs" 517 516 "Branches glabrous or pubescent; hairs simple" 519 517 "Leaves ovate to elliptic or flabellate, 1-3 times as long as broad; posterior and anterior sepals ovate" "Eremophila georgei" 517 "Leaves linear to narrowly elliptic, >4 times as long as broad; posterior and anterior sepals lanceolate very rarely ovate" 518 518 "Branches and leaves clothed in a fine cobwebby tangled tomentum of obscurely branched hairs; leaves thick, often canaliculate, midrib on abaxial surfaces prominently raised" "Eremophila rigens" 518 "Branches and leaves almost glabrous to densely pubescent; hairs obvious; leaves flat, midrib not prominently raised" "Eremophila clarkei" 519 "Branches glabrous (a few scattered hairs per cm of stem occasionally present)" 520 519 "Branches pubescent" 530 520 "Outside surface of sepals pubescent" 521 520 "Outside surface of sepals at least the outer 3 (if unequally arranged) glabrous" 527 521 "Outside surface of sepals glandular-pubescent" 522 521 "Outside surface of sepals eglandular-pubescent" 526 522 "Leaves linear ca 1 mm wide appressed to branch" "Eremophila appressa" 522 "Leaves variable in shape <2 mm wide, spreading" 523 523 "Leaf bases adnate to and forming wing-like extensions down branch" "Eremophila elderi" 523 "Leaf bases never forming wing-like extension down branch" 524 524 "Leaves linear-elliptic to widely elliptic, obovate to oblanceolate; sepals unequal" "Eremophila willsii" 524 "Leaves linear to linear-lanceolate; sepals subequal" 525 525 "Corolla with solid blackish brown bands extending down tube; leaves >2 mm wide" "Eremophila goodwinii subsp. goodwinii" 525 "Corolla with or without fine spotting on lateral walls of tube; leaves <2 mm wide" "Eremophila hughesii subsp. hughesii" 526 "Sepals valvate, linear; flowers 2-4 per axil" "Eremophila magnifica" 526 "Sepals imbricate, ovate to obovate, lanceolate to oblanceolate; flowers 1-2 per axil" "Eremophila clarkei" 527 "Corolla glabrous outside; sepals triangular-lanceolate, very attenuate, with scattered glandular hairs on margins" "Eremophila attenuata" 527 "Corolla pubescent outside; sepals variable" 528 528 "Sepals pubescent outside; corolla purple with solid reddish purple to purplish black bands extending down tube" "Eremophila willsii" 528 "Sepals glabrous outside; corolla lilac to purple, lateral walls with spots" 529 529 "Leaves oblanceolate to elliptic, >2.5 mm wide; low spreading shrub to 0.7 m tall" "Eremophila lanceolata" 529 "Leaves linear, prominently keeled <2 mm wide; erect shrub 1-3 m tall" "Eremophila coacta" 530 "Hairs on branches glandular or a mixture of glandular and eglandular" 531 530 "Hairs on branches all eglandular" 545 531 "Corolla with broad reddish to blackish purple bands extending down tube below lateral lobes (spotting may be present elsewhere)" 532 531 "Corolla lacking solid bands in tube but possessing spotting on lateral walls or elsewhere or lacking marking in tube" 536 532 "Leaf bases adnate to and forming wing-like extensions down branch" "Eremophila elderi" 532 "Leaf bases never forming wing-like extensions down branch" 533 533 "Leaves oblanceolate to elliptic" 534 533 "Leaves linear to lanceolate" 535 534 "Erect shrubs 0.45-1.5 m tall; leaves flat, entire or serrate; sandy sites" "Eremophila willsii" 534 "Low spreading shrub 0.2-0.4 m tall; leaves canaliculate coarsely toothed in distal half or less; rocky sites" "Eremophila canaliculata" 535 "Sepals very unequal, obtuse, posterior one broadest" "Eremophila willsii" 535 "Sepals subequal, acute to attenuate" "Eremophila goodwinii subsp. goodwinii" 536 "Leaves linear, entire or rarely with a few obscure teeth near apex" 537 536 "Leaves oblanceolate, elliptic to obovate, margins toothed or entire" 543 537 "Leaves very densely clustered, opposite-subwhorled, very deep green; low spreading flat topped shrub usually with blackish branches" "Eremophila exilifolia" 537 "Leaves scattered or clustered, alternate, light to dark green; erect shrubs with rounded to irregular crowns; branches green to brown" 538 538 "Leaves prominently keeled; sepals valvate" "Eremophila coacta" 538 "Leaves flat to terete, never keeled; sepals imbricate" 539 539 "Low aromatic shrub to 0.8 m; main stem deeply longitudinally fissured, often irregularly flattened and twisted and appearing like a number of smaller coalescing stems sometimes partly separated" "Eremophila annosicaulis" 539 "Shrubs 1-3 m tall; branches erect or pendulous or, if less than 1 m tall then main stem rounded, neither flattened or twisted" 540 540 "Leaves linear-elliptic to linear-lanceolate, 2-3 mm wide, flat" "Eremophila petrophila" 540 "Leaves linear <1.8 mm wide, flat or subterete" 541 541 "Tall sparse spindly shrub with single slender stem branching only in upper part; branches drooping to pendulous, thin, filiform, weak and flexible" "Eremophila pendulina" 541 "Low to tall dense bushy shrub branching from near ground level; branches firm, erect or spreading, diffuse" 542 542 "Leaves 3-6.5 mm long, widely spreading to ± patent or if longer then very scattered along branch" "Eremophila shonae" 542 "Leaves 8-35 mm long, erect to spreading" "Eremophila glutinosa" 543 "Leaves obovate to oblanceolate with a few blunt teeth towards apex or entire; surfaces prominently punctate; corolla lobes acute" "Eremophila punctata" 543 "Leaves obovate to elliptic with a few acute to spinescent teeth towards apex or entire; corolla lobes obtuse" 544 544 "Branches whitish yellow, margins of leaves not thickened, non resinous, entire, or sparsely serrate, teeth acute" "Eremophila pallida" 544 "Branches brown, margins of leaves thickened resinous, entire or with 1-2 pairs of deeply incised spinescent teeth" "Eremophila viscimarginata" 545 "Leaves linear to linear-lanceolate or linear-elliptic, majority of leaves at least 6-10 times as long as broad" 546 545 "Leaves ovate to oblanceolate, ovate to obovate, majority of leaves <5 times as long as broad" 566 546 "Outside surface of outer sepals glabrous or glandular-pubescent or a mixture of short glandular and longer eglandular hairs" 547 546 "Outside surface of outer sepals eglandular-pubescent" 561 547 "Outside surface of at least outer 3 sepals (if unequally arranged) or all 5 sepals glabrous" 548 547 "Outside surface of sepals glandular-pubescent or a mixture of glandular and eglandular hairs" 553 548 "Leaves densely clustered, opposite-subwhorled, very dark green; flat-topped shrub with blackish branches; ovary/fruit glabrous" "Eremophila exilifolia" 548 "Leaves alternate, scattered or clustered, grey-green to dark green; low spreading to erect shrubs with green to brown branches; ovary/fruit pubescent" 549 549 "Low spreading spinescent shrub; sepals elliptic to obovate; corolla with blackish purple bands extending down tube below lateral lobes" "Eremophila spinescens" 549 "Low spreading or erect shrubs; sepals linear-triangular to lanceolate; corolla with spots on lateral walls" 550 550 "Leaves 0.5-1 mm wide, erect and appressed to branch at least towards tips; very resinous; sepals subequal" "Eremophila shonae" 550 "Leaves > 1.5 mm wide or if narrower pedicel distinctly flattened and ± winged in distal part; sepals unequal" 551 551 "Sepals imbricate, unequal, at least outer three >4 mm wide, bases of anterior pair very oblique with one edge of each sepal forming a decurrent wing down petiole" "Eremophila spectabilis" 551 "Sepals valvate or imbricate, unequal, <3 mm wide, anterior pair neither oblique nor forming wings down petiole" 552 552 "Leaves glabrous or with a few very scattered stiff erect eglandular hairs; pedicel not strongly flattened distally" "Eremophila lanceolata" 552 "Leaves sparsely to densely eglandular-pubescent; hairs strongly curved or spreading; pedicel strongly flattened distally and ± wing-like" "Eremophila gilesii" 553 "Leaves densely clustered, opposite-subwhorled, very dark green; flat-topped shrub with blackish branches; ovary/fruit glabrous" "Eremophila exilifolia" 553 "Leaves scattered or clustered, alternate or densely spiral, light to mid-green; shrubs with rounded to irregular crowns; ovary/fruit pubescent" 554 554 "Low spreading divaricate, spinescent shrubs; sepals ovate to elliptic; corolla with blackish purple bands running down tube below lateral lobes" "Eremophila spinescens" 554 "Low spreading or erect shrubs; sepals variable in shape; corolla with spots on lateral wall in tube" 555 555 "Leaves densely spiral, thick, adaxial surface slightly canaliculate, obscurely glandular-pubescent; pedicel and sepals densely glandular pubescent; outside of corolla eglandular-hairy" "Eremophila prolata" 555 "Leaves scattered to densely spiral, thin, flat to terete, glabrous, glandular or eglandular-pubescent; outside of corolla with long eglandular and short glandular hairs" 556 556 "Outside surface of sepals clothed with only glandular hairs" 557 556 "Outside surface of sepals clothed with a mixture of long eglandular and short glandular hairs" 559 557 "Sepals <6 mm long; inside of corolla tube with spots on lateral walls" "Eremophila shonae" 557 "Sepals >8 mm long; inside of corolla tube with solid bands of spots on lateral walls" 558 558 "Inside of corolla with solid blackish purple bands extending down tube below lateral lobes" "Eremophila goodwinii subsp. goodwinii" 558 "Inside of corolla with spots on lateral walls" "Eremophila granitica" 559 "Sepals 3-5 mm long, subequal" "Eremophila shonae" 559 "Sepals >6 mm long, unequal" 560 560 "Low spreading shrub with interlacing branches; sepals elliptic to obovate" "Eremophila metallicorum" 560 "Erect shrub with ascending branches; sepals lanceolate rarely ovate" "Eremophila granitica" 561 "Ovary/fruit glandular-pubescent" "Eremophila phyllopoda" 561 "Ovary/fruit with long eglandular and short glandular hairs" 562 562 "Branches and leaves clothed in a fine silvery-white matted tomentum of indistinct hairs; leaves thick, channelled or flat, abaxial midrib prominently raised; fruiting sepals, rigid, spinose" "Eremophila rigens" 562 "Branches and leaves sparsely to densely pubescent, hairs distinct; leaves thin, flat abaxial midrib not prominently raised; fruiting sepals not spinose" 563 563 "Sepals imbricate, at least outer three >4 mm wide, base of anterior pair very oblique with one edge of each sepal forming a decurrent wing down pedicel" "Eremophila spectabilis" 563 "Sepals valvate or imbricate, <3.5 mm wide or if to 5 mm wide then vegetative and floral parts with long straight setose hairs; anterior sepals if distinguishable neither oblique or forming wing down pedicel" 564 564 "Vegetative parts clothed sparsely to densely with long white stiff setose hairs, leaf bases ± auriculate" "Eremophila goodwinii subsp. goodwinii" 564 "Vegetative parts clothed sparsely to densely with either short curved hairs with tips directed to or touching surface or soft spreading hairs" 565 565 "Corolla indumentum predominantly consisting of glandular hairs; leaves very densely alternate-opposite to spiral; old leaves persistent, reflexed down branch forming a thick mat" "Eremophila foliosissima" 565 "Corolla indumentum predominantly consisting of eglandular hairs; old leaves not persisting or reflexed down branch" "Eremophila gilesii" 566 "Ovary/fruit eglandular pubescent" 567 566 "Ovary/fruit glandular pubescent or with a mixture of long eglandular and short glandular hairs" 570 567 "Leaves ovate to elliptic, deeply incised, margins thickened" "Eremophila incisa" 567 "Leaves obovate to oblanceolate or elliptic, margins entire or serrate but never deeply incised nor thickened" 568 568 "Leaves elliptic to obovate; margins serrate" "Eremophila enata" 568 "Leaves elliptic to oblanceolate; margins entire" 569 569 "Leaves succulent, narrowly oblanceolate; flowers 1 per axil; sepals ovate" "Eremophila spongiocarpa" 569 "Leaves non-succulent, elliptic to oblanceolate; flowers 2-4 per axil; sepals linear-triangular" "Eremophila magnifica" 570 "Leaves oblanceolate, oblong to elliptic 3 or more times as long as broad" 571 570 "Leaves ovate to obovate or elliptic less than 3 times as long as broad" 576 571 "Leaves distinctly petiolate; petiole 4-7.5 mm long; lamina oblong, obtuse; margins undulate" "Eremophila crenulata" 571 "Leaves gradually tapering to base, oblanceolate to elliptic, acute; margins never undulate but distally often recurved" 572 572 "Leaves oblanceolate, strongly folded and recurved distally; margins entire or with a few prominent teeth towards apex; vegetative parts pubescent, hairs milky white" "Eremophila battii" 572 "Leaves oblanceolate or elliptic, flat or slightly channelled; entire or toothed but teeth not restricted to apical region; hairs never milky white" 573 573 "Sepals 2-4 mm broad, subequal or unequal but similar in shape, acute" 574 573 "Sepals 3-12 mm broad, unequal, posterior, anterior and inner pair differing in shape or posterior and anterior ones similar; obtuse or attenuate and spinose" 575 574 "Leaves ovate to obovate, rarely oblanceolate, surfaces with a few prominent tubercles; margins dentate with 1-2 (-4) teeth; sepals ovate to elliptic" "Eremophila arguta" 574 "Leaves oblanceolate to elliptic, non-tuberculate; margins entire or with numerous teeth; sepals lanceolate" "Eremophila lanceolata" 575 "Leaf margins dentate; sepals attenuate, spinose" "Eremophila obliquisepala" 575 "Leaf margins entire; sepals obtuse" "Eremophila accrescens" 576 "Ovary/fruit glandular-puberulous" 577 576 "Ovary/fruit with a mixture of long eglandular and short glandular hairs" 578 577 "Leaves entire, distinctly wedge-shaped; apex truncate, emarginate or obtuse" "Eremophila cuneifolia" 577 "Leaves dentate with 1-2 (-4) teeth per margin; apex acute" "Eremophila arguta" 578 "Leaves obovate to widely elliptic, rigid, obtuse but abruptly tapering into a rigid recurved spine; sepals with spinose tips" "Eremophila pungens" 578 "Leaves variable in shape but apex not abruptly tapering into a spine; sepals not spinose" 579 579 "Erect extremely resinous (shiny) shrub 0.6-2 m tall with ascending branches" 580 579 "Low spreading slightly resinous shrub 0.3-0.5 m tall usually with interlacing branches" 581 580 "Leaves densely clustered, alternate-subwhorled, 3-9 mm long; distal part of lamina recurved" "Eremophila conglomerata" 580 "Leaves densely spiral, clustered 8.5-17 mm long; lamina flat" "Eremophila simulans" 581 "Sepals entire; posterior one displaced slightly further down pedicel than anterior pair; anterior pair with oblique margins" "Eremophila obliquisepala" 581 "Sepals serrate, rarely entire; posterior one not displaced below anterior pair; margins symmetrical" "Eremophila flabellata" 582 "Large divaricate shrub with long curving branches, corolla large white (tinged lilac) drying red-brown, medial lobe of lower lip very dilated, prominently blackish to greenish purple spotted" "Eremophila bignoniiflora" 582 "Small to large intricate or spreading shrubs or if divaricate branches straight; corolla variable but if white never drying red-brown and medial lobe with only a few yellow to brown spots" 583 583 "Sepals oblanceolate or rarely obovate, obtuse" 584 583 "Sepals linear to lanceolate or ovate, rarely oblanceolate, acute or if obtuse branches pubescent" 594 584 "Outer surface of corolla glabrous" "Eremophila psilocalyx" 584 "Outer surface of corolla pubescent" 585 585 "Branches and leaves obscurely pubescent, distinctly etched" "Eremophila interstans" 585 "Branches and leaves glabrous, smooth, rarely etched (E. micrantha)" 586 586 "Branches and leaves white blotched at least at tips; corolla densely glandular-pubescent; leaves elliptic to oblanceolate" "Eremophila lactea" 586 "Branches and leaves never white blotched; corolla hairs eglandular or a mixture of glandular and eglandular or, if hairs all glandular, then leaves linear-subterete" 587 587 "Older parts of branches with brown woody tissue interspersed with green epidermal bands" 588 587 "Older parts of branches without such bands" 589 588 "Leaves linear-terete, surface with translucent spots or shallow tubercles; fruit obscurely 4-angled, densely villous" "Eremophila dempsteri" 588 "Leaves linear-oblanceolate, flattened to canaliculate, abaxial surface prominently tuberculate; fruit narrowly winged, glabrous rarely with a few hairs" "Eremophila ciliata" 589 "Leaves falcate" "Eremophila falcata" 589 "Leaves linear-terete, linear to linear-lanceolate, oblanceolate or elliptic" 590 590 "Leaves patent, yellow-green, finely rugulose; flowers 5-6.5 mm long, white" "Eremophila micrantha" 590 "Leaves spreading but never patent, mid- to dark green, smooth; flowers 5-18 mm long but if <8 mm long corolla deep lilac to violet" 591 591 "Corolla 5-9 mm long, tube with parallel sides not constricted; leaves subterete, sigmoidally curved in side view" "Eremophila dichroantha" 591 "Corolla (8-) 10-18 mm long, tube constricted above ovary, dilating distally; leaves variable" 592 592 "Branches and usually leaves prominently irregularly verrucose with translucent amber resin; leaves subterete" "Eremophila succinea" 592 "Branches and leaves not irregularly verrucose due to resin; leaves variable" 593 593 "Sepals valvate; shrub with 1, very rarely 2, flowers per axil; corolla lilac to pinkish purple; leaves <3 mm wide; bark on trunks of old plants deeply fissured" "Eremophila sturtii" 593 "Sepals imbricate; rounded broom-like shrub; flowers 2-8 per axil; corolla white or lilac; leaves linear-terete, elliptic or oblanceolate" "Eremophila paisleyi subsp. paisleyi" 594 "Corolla throat open, circular to oblique" 595 594 "Corolla throat closed by upward displacement of medial lobe of lower lip" 638 595 "Branches glabrous or appearing so" 596 595 "Branches obviously hairy" 607 596 "Leaves linear, flattened to terete" 597 596 "Leaves oblanceolate, ovate to obovate, suborbicular to oblong" 601 597 "Outside surface of sepals densely glandular-pubescent; flowers 3-7 per axil" "Eremophila phillipsii" 597 "Outside surface of sepals glabrous; flowers 1-3 per axil" 598 598 "Leaves in whorls of 3 or subwhorled, densely clustered, 2.5-6.5 mm long" 599 598 "Leaves alternate or occasionally with a few oppositely arranged, 6-55 mm long" 600 599 "Leaves flattened, scaberulous, with branched hairs although hairs largely obscured by resin" "Eremophila scaberula" 599 "Leaves subterete, smooth, glabrous" "Eremophila sargentii" 600 "Outside surface of corolla glandular-pubescent" "Eremophila rugosa" 600 "Outside surface of corolla glabrous" "Eremophila drummondii" 601 "Leaves centrifixed, oblong and slug-like, appressed to branches" "Eremophila homoplastica" 601 "Leaves basifixed, variable in shape but never appressed or slug-like" 602 602 "Leaves oblong" 603 602 "Leaves oblanceolate to ovate, obovate to suborbicular" 604 603 "Leaves in whorls of 3 or subwhorled, pedicel 3.0-9.0 mm long; erect shrub" "Eremophila sargentii" 603 "Leaves densely spiral, pedicel <2.5 mm long, low spreading shrub" "Eremophila oblonga" 604 "Leaves ovate to orbicular or obovate, serrate, corolla white, fruit oblong strongly compressed, 2-locular" "Eremophila brevifolia" 604 "Leaves obovate to oblanceolate or elliptic, entire or serrate, corolla lilac, fruit ovoid to conical, not or slightly compressed, 4-locular" 605 605 "Leaves opposite, with prominent tubercles on abaxial surface; margins of sepals with branched hairs" "Eremophila pustulata" 605 "Leaves alternate, lacking prominent tubercles; margins of sepals glabrous or with simple hairs" 606 606 "Leaves obovate to elliptic, toothed in distal part, apex strongly recurved, spinose, surfaces often vernicose" "Eremophila vernicosa" 606 "Leaves obovate to oblanceolate, entire, apex often slightly recurved and mucronate but never spinose, surfaces dull often glaucous" "Eremophila weldii" 607 "Hairs on branches simple glandular or eglandular" 608 607 "Hairs on branches stellate to dendritic or a mixture of branched and simple hairs" 619 608 "Majority of hairs on vegetative parts glandular" 609 608 "Hairs on vegetative parts eglandular" 615 609 "Leaves distinctly lobed" 610 609 "Leaves entire" 611 610 "Leaves deeply lobed, lobes extending to near leaf base, consisting of 4 or more pairs; corolla 18–25 mm long, pale to dark purple" "Eremophila pinnatifida" 610 "Leaves shallowly lobed, lobes scattered and mostly restricted to the distal third to half of the leaf, consisting of 1 to 2 pairs; corolla 8–10 mm long, pale lilac to pale purple" "Eremophila koobabbiensis" 611 "Leaves opposite, decussate, linear-subterete, usually incurved at tips towards branch" "Eremophila ionantha" 611 "Leaves alternate to densely spiral sometimes with some subopposite, variable in shape" 612 612 "Leaves linear, 15-40 mm long, flower sessile" "Eremophila adenotricha" 612 "Leaves ovate to obovate, oblanceolate to elliptic, flowers subsessile or pedicellate" 613 613 "Leaves ovate to obovate or orbicular, 1.0-5.0 mm long, densely divaricate shrub often with spinescent branches" "Eremophila parvifolia" 613 "Leaves oblanceolate to elliptic, 5.0-11 mm long, erect or low intricate non-spinescent shrubs" 614 614 "Erect shrub with few undivided stems usually with leaves restricted to distal portions; sepals valvate, 10-14 mm long" "Eremophila occidens" 614 "Low spreading intricate shrub with leaves not restricted to distal portions of branches; sepals imbricate, 5.0-7.0 mm long" "Eremophila perglandulosa" 615 "Leaves alternate; erect shrubs" 616 615 "Leaves opposite to whorled; low spreading shrubs" 617 616 "Flowers 3-7 per axil, pedicels and sepals glandular-pubescent" "Eremophila complanata" 616 "Flowers 1 per axil, pedicel and sepals glabrous or with obscure simple hairs" "Eremophila rugosa" 617 "Leaves opposite, subopposite to whorled, densely clustered, non-decussate, adaxial surface with prominent translucent tubercles" "Eremophila chamaephila" 617 "Leaves in well-defined whorls of 3, the whorls decussate, tubercles absent" 618 618 "Leaves oblong, 2.5-6.0 mm long, appressed to branches" "Eremophila verticillata" 618 "Leaves lanceolate to elliptic, 6.0-11 mm long, spreading" "Eremophila ternifolia" 619 "Leaves oblong, ovate to oblanceolate or elliptic" 620 619 "Leaves linear to linear-lanceolate, flattened to terete or triangular in cross-section" 623 620 "Leaves centrifixed, slug-like, appressed to branches" "Eremophila homoplastica" 620 "Leaves basifixed, spreading or appressed in basal part" 621 621 "Leaves opposite-whorled, arranged in distinct rows, oblong-triquetrous, usually incurved" "Eremophila veronica" 621 "Leaves alternate, not arranged in well-defined rows, oblanceolate-elliptic to ovate, straight or recurved" 622 622 "Leaves spreading; sepals lanceolate; shrub 0.5-2.5 m tall" "Eremophila lehmanniana" 622 "Basal part of leaves appressed to branches; sepals ovate; shrub to 0.5 m tall" "Eremophila eversa" 623 "Leaves distinctly flattened" 624 623 "Leaves subterete to terete" 629 624 "Branches and leaves completely clothed in a woolly grey to white tomentum" "Eremophila nivea" 624 "Branches and/or leaves sparsely to densely pubescent" 625 625 "Flowers sessile" "Eremophila densifolia" 625 "Flowers pedicellate" 626 626 "Leaves serrate; flowers 3-5 per axil; pedicels and sepals glandular-pubescent" "Eremophila complanata" 626 "Leaves entire; flowers 1 per axil; pedicels and sepals eglandular-pubescent" 627 627 "Branches finely stellate-pubescent with glabrous resinous bands extending down below leaf bases; inside surface of sepals minutely glandular-pubescent but With stellate hairs towards apex; plant strongly aromatic" "Eremophila microtheca" 627 "Branches stellate to dendritic-pubescent, never banded; inside surface of sepals glabrous; plant non-aromatic or aromatic" 628 628 "Hairs on branches and leaves dendritic, very obvious, leaves alternate to opposite" "Eremophila papillata" 628 "Hairs on branches and leaves stellate usually obscured by resin, leaves in whorls of 3" "Eremophila scaberula" 629 "Leaves alternate" 630 629 "Leaves opposite or whorled" 633 630 "Outside surface of corolla glandular-pubescent" 631 630 "Outside surface of corolla glabrous" 632 631 "Branches finely white stellate-pubescent with hairs indistinct bands; plant strongly aromatic" "Eremophila labrosa" 631 "Branches very obscurely pubescent due to copious resin; hairs never in bands; plant not or slightly aromatic" "Eremophila rugosa" 632 "Branches finely stellate-pubescent with glabrous resinous bands extending down below leaf bases; inside surface of sepals minutely glandular pubescent but with stellate hairs towards apex; plant strongly aromatic" "Eremophila microtheca" 632 "Branches stellate to dendritic-pubescent, never banded; inside surface of sepals glabrous; plant non-aromatic" "Eremophila scaberula" 633 "Flowers sessile" 634 633 "Flowers on pedicels 1.5-15 mm long" 635 634 "Leaves in distinct imbricate rows, adaxial surface glabrous, abaxial surface scurfy pubescent; outside surface of sepals glabrous" "Eremophila veronica" 634 "Leaves not in distinct rows; surface of leaves at least towards branch tips cobwebby; outside surface of sepals pubescent" "Eremophila caerulea" 635 "Outside surface of corolla pubescent, hairs branched" "Eremophila praecox" 635 "Outside surface of corolla glabrous" 636 636 "Branches finely stellate-pubescent with glabrous resinous bands extending down below leaf bases; inside surface of sepals minutely glandular pubescent but with stellate hairs towards apex; plant strongly aromatic" "Eremophila microtheca" 636 "Branches stellate to dendritic-pubescent never banded; inside surface of sepals glabrous; plant non-aromatic or slightly aromatic" 637 637 "Leaves alternate or opposite" "Eremophila papillata" 637 "Leaves in whorls of 3" "Eremophila scaberula" 638 "Branches possessing short branched hairs" 639 638 "Branches glabrous or pubescent; hairs simple" 641 639 "Leaves ovate to elliptic or flabellate, 1-3 times as long as broad; posterior and anterior sepals ovate" "Eremophila georgei" 639 "Leaves linear to narrowly elliptic, >4 times as long as broad; posterior and anterior sepals lanceolate very rarely ovate" 640 640 "Branches and leaves clothed in a fine cobwebby tangled tomentum of obscurely branched hairs; leaves thick, often canaliculate, midrib on abaxial surfaces prominently raised" "Eremophila rigens" 640 "Branches and leaves almost glabrous to densely pubescent; hairs obvious; leaves flat, midrib not prominently raised" "Eremophila clarkei" 641 "Branches glabrous (a few scattered hairs per cm of stem occasionally present)" 642 641 "Branches pubescent" 652 642 "Outside surface of sepals pubescent" 643 642 "Outside surface of sepals at least the outer 3 (if unequally arranged) glabrous" 649 643 "Outside surface of sepals glandular-pubescent" 644 643 "Outside surface of sepals eglandular-pubescent" 648 644 "Leaves linear ca 1 mm wide appressed to branch" "Eremophila appressa" 644 "Leaves variable in shape <2 mm wide, spreading" 645 645 "Leaf bases adnate to and forming wing-like extensions down branch" "Eremophila elderi" 645 "Leaf bases never forming wing-like extension down branch" 646 646 "Leaves linear-elliptic to widely elliptic, obovate to oblanceolate; sepals unequal" "Eremophila willsii" 646 "Leaves linear to linear-lanceolate; sepals subequal" 647 647 "Corolla with solid blackish brown bands extending down tube; leaves >2 mm wide" "Eremophila goodwinii subsp. goodwinii" 647 "Corolla with or without fine spotting on lateral walls of tube; leaves <2 mm wide" "Eremophila hughesii subsp. hughesii" 648 "Sepals valvate, linear; flowers 2-4 per axil" "Eremophila magnifica" 648 "Sepals imbricate, ovate to obovate, lanceolate to oblanceolate; flowers 1-2 per axil" "Eremophila clarkei" 649 "Corolla glabrous outside; sepals triangular-lanceolate, very attenuate, with scattered glandular hairs on margins" "Eremophila attenuata" 649 "Corolla pubescent outside; sepals variable" 650 650 "Sepals pubescent outside; corolla purple with solid reddish purple to purplish black bands extending down tube" "Eremophila willsii" 650 "Sepals glabrous outside; corolla lilac to purple, lateral walls with spots" 651 651 "Leaves oblanceolate to elliptic, >2.5 mm wide; low spreading shrub to 0.7 m tall" "Eremophila lanceolata" 651 "Leaves linear, prominently keeled <2 mm wide; erect shrub 1-3 m tall" "Eremophila coacta" 652 "Hairs on branches glandular or a mixture of glandular and eglandular" 653 652 "Hairs on branches all eglandular" 667 653 "Corolla with broad reddish to blackish purple bands extending down tube below lateral lobes (spotting may be present elsewhere)" 654 653 "Corolla lacking solid bands in tube but possessing spotting on lateral walls or elsewhere or lacking marking in tube" 658 654 "Leaf bases adnate to and forming wing-like extensions down branch" "Eremophila elderi" 654 "Leaf bases never forming wing-like extensions down branch" 655 655 "Leaves oblanceolate to elliptic" 656 655 "Leaves linear to lanceolate" 657 656 "Erect shrubs 0.45-1.5 m tall; leaves flat, entire or serrate; sandy sites" "Eremophila willsii" 656 "Low spreading shrub 0.2-0.4 m tall; leaves canaliculate coarsely toothed in distal half or less; rocky sites" "Eremophila canaliculata" 657 "Sepals very unequal, obtuse, posterior one broadest" "Eremophila willsii" 657 "Sepals subequal, acute to attenuate" "Eremophila goodwinii subsp. goodwinii" 658 "Leaves linear, entire or rarely with a few obscure teeth near apex" 659 658 "Leaves oblanceolate, elliptic to obovate, margins toothed or entire" 665 659 "Leaves very densely clustered, opposite-subwhorled, very deep green; low spreading flat topped shrub usually with blackish branches" "Eremophila exilifolia" 659 "Leaves scattered or clustered, alternate, light to dark green; erect shrubs with rounded to irregular crowns; branches green to brown" 660 660 "Leaves prominently keeled; sepals valvate" "Eremophila coacta" 660 "Leaves flat to terete, never keeled; sepals imbricate" 661 661 "Low aromatic shrub to 0.8 m; main stem deeply longitudinally fissured, often irregularly flattened and twisted and appearing like a number of smaller coalescing stems sometimes partly separated" "Eremophila annosicaulis" 661 "Shrubs 1-3 m tall; branches erect or pendulous or, if less than 1 m tall then main stem rounded, neither flattened or twisted" 662 662 "Leaves linear-elliptic to linear-lanceolate, 2-3 mm wide, flat" "Eremophila petrophila" 662 "Leaves linear <1.8 mm wide, flat or subterete" 663 663 "Tall sparse spindly shrub with single slender stem branching only in upper part; branches drooping to pendulous, thin, filiform, weak and flexible" "Eremophila pendulina" 663 "Low to tall dense bushy shrub branching from near ground level; branches firm, erect or spreading, diffuse" 664 664 "Leaves 3-6.5 mm long, widely spreading to ± patent or if longer then very scattered along branch" "Eremophila shonae" 664 "Leaves 8-35 mm long, erect to spreading" "Eremophila glutinosa" 665 "Leaves obovate to oblanceolate with a few blunt teeth towards apex or entire; surfaces prominently punctate; corolla lobes acute" "Eremophila punctata" 665 "Leaves obovate to elliptic with a few acute to spinescent teeth towards apex or entire; corolla lobes obtuse" 666 666 "Branches whitish yellow, margins of leaves not thickened, non resinous, entire, or sparsely serrate, teeth acute" "Eremophila pallida" 666 "Branches brown, margins of leaves thickened resinous, entire or with 1-2 pairs of deeply incised spinescent teeth" "Eremophila viscimarginata" 667 "Leaves linear to linear-lanceolate or linear-elliptic, majority of leaves at least 6-10 times as long as broad" 668 667 "Leaves ovate to oblanceolate, ovate to obovate, majority of leaves <5 times as long as broad" 688 668 "Outside surface of outer sepals glabrous or glandular-pubescent or a mixture of short glandular and longer eglandular hairs" 669 668 "Outside surface of outer sepals eglandular-pubescent" 683 669 "Outside surface of at least outer 3 sepals (if unequally arranged) or all 5 sepals glabrous" 670 669 "Outside surface of sepals glandular-pubescent or a mixture of glandular and eglandular hairs" 675 670 "Leaves densely clustered, opposite-subwhorled, very dark green; flat-topped shrub with blackish branches; ovary/fruit glabrous" "Eremophila exilifolia" 670 "Leaves alternate, scattered or clustered, grey-green to dark green; low spreading to erect shrubs with green to brown branches; ovary/fruit pubescent" 671 671 "Low spreading spinescent shrub; sepals elliptic to obovate; corolla with blackish purple bands extending down tube below lateral lobes" "Eremophila spinescens" 671 "Low spreading or erect shrubs; sepals linear-triangular to lanceolate; corolla with spots on lateral walls" 672 672 "Leaves 0.5-1 mm wide, erect and appressed to branch at least towards tips; very resinous; sepals subequal" "Eremophila shonae" 672 "Leaves > 1.5 mm wide or if narrower pedicel distinctly flattened and ± winged in distal part; sepals unequal" 673 673 "Sepals imbricate, unequal, at least outer three >4 mm wide, bases of anterior pair very oblique with one edge of each sepal forming a decurrent wing down petiole" "Eremophila spectabilis" 673 "Sepals valvate or imbricate, unequal, <3 mm wide, anterior pair neither oblique nor forming wings down petiole" 674 674 "Leaves glabrous or with a few very scattered stiff erect eglandular hairs; pedicel not strongly flattened distally" "Eremophila lanceolata" 674 "Leaves sparsely to densely eglandular-pubescent; hairs strongly curved or spreading; pedicel strongly flattened distally and ± wing-like" "Eremophila gilesii" 675 "Leaves densely clustered, opposite-subwhorled, very dark green; flat-topped shrub with blackish branches; ovary/fruit glabrous" "Eremophila exilifolia" 675 "Leaves scattered or clustered, alternate or densely spiral, light to mid-green; shrubs with rounded to irregular crowns; ovary/fruit pubescent" 676 676 "Low spreading divaricate, spinescent shrubs; sepals ovate to elliptic; corolla with blackish purple bands running down tube below lateral lobes" "Eremophila spinescens" 676 "Low spreading or erect shrubs; sepals variable in shape; corolla with spots on lateral wall in tube" 677 677 "Leaves densely spiral, thick, adaxial surface slightly canaliculate, obscurely glandular-pubescent; pedicel and sepals densely glandular pubescent; outside of corolla eglandular-hairy" "Eremophila prolata" 677 "Leaves scattered to densely spiral, thin, flat to terete, glabrous, glandular or eglandular-pubescent; outside of corolla with long eglandular and short glandular hairs" 678 678 "Outside surface of sepals clothed with only glandular hairs" 679 678 "Outside surface of sepals clothed with a mixture of long eglandular and short glandular hairs" 681 679 "Sepals <6 mm long; inside of corolla tube with spots on lateral walls" "Eremophila shonae" 679 "Sepals >8 mm long; inside of corolla tube with solid bands of spots on lateral walls" 680 680 "Inside of corolla with solid blackish purple bands extending down tube below lateral lobes" "Eremophila goodwinii subsp. goodwinii" 680 "Inside of corolla with spots on lateral walls" "Eremophila granitica" 681 "Sepals 3-5 mm long, subequal" "Eremophila shonae" 681 "Sepals >6 mm long, unequal" 682 682 "Low spreading shrub with interlacing branches; sepals elliptic to obovate" "Eremophila metallicorum" 682 "Erect shrub with ascending branches; sepals lanceolate rarely ovate" "Eremophila granitica" 683 "Ovary/fruit glandular-pubescent" "Eremophila phyllopoda" 683 "Ovary/fruit with long eglandular and short glandular hairs" 684 684 "Branches and leaves clothed in a fine silvery-white matted tomentum of indistinct hairs; leaves thick, channelled or flat, abaxial midrib prominently raised; fruiting sepals, rigid, spinose" "Eremophila rigens" 684 "Branches and leaves sparsely to densely pubescent, hairs distinct; leaves thin, flat abaxial midrib not prominently raised; fruiting sepals not spinose" 685 685 "Sepals imbricate, at least outer three >4 mm wide, base of anterior pair very oblique with one edge of each sepal forming a decurrent wing down pedicel" "Eremophila spectabilis" 685 "Sepals valvate or imbricate, <3.5 mm wide or if to 5 mm wide then vegetative and floral parts with long straight setose hairs; anterior sepals if distinguishable neither oblique or forming wing down pedicel" 686 686 "Vegetative parts clothed sparsely to densely with long white stiff setose hairs, leaf bases ± auriculate" "Eremophila goodwinii subsp. goodwinii" 686 "Vegetative parts clothed sparsely to densely with either short curved hairs with tips directed to or touching surface or soft spreading hairs" 687 687 "Corolla indumentum predominantly consisting of glandular hairs; leaves very densely alternate-opposite to spiral; old leaves persistent, reflexed down branch forming a thick mat" "Eremophila foliosissima" 687 "Corolla indumentum predominantly consisting of eglandular hairs; old leaves not persisting or reflexed down branch" "Eremophila gilesii" 688 "Ovary/fruit eglandular pubescent" 689 688 "Ovary/fruit glandular pubescent or with a mixture of long eglandular and short glandular hairs" 692 689 "Leaves ovate to elliptic, deeply incised, margins thickened" "Eremophila incisa" 689 "Leaves obovate to oblanceolate or elliptic, margins entire or serrate but never deeply incised nor thickened" 690 690 "Leaves elliptic to obovate; margins serrate" "Eremophila enata" 690 "Leaves elliptic to oblanceolate; margins entire" 691 691 "Leaves succulent, narrowly oblanceolate; flowers 1 per axil; sepals ovate" "Eremophila spongiocarpa" 691 "Leaves non-succulent, elliptic to oblanceolate; flowers 2-4 per axil; sepals linear-triangular" "Eremophila magnifica" 692 "Leaves oblanceolate, oblong to elliptic 3 or more times as long as broad" 693 692 "Leaves ovate to obovate or elliptic less than 3 times as long as broad" 698 693 "Leaves distinctly petiolate; petiole 4-7.5 mm long; lamina oblong, obtuse; margins undulate" "Eremophila crenulata" 693 "Leaves gradually tapering to base, oblanceolate to elliptic, acute; margins never undulate but distally often recurved" 694 694 "Leaves oblanceolate, strongly folded and recurved distally; margins entire or with a few prominent teeth towards apex; vegetative parts pubescent, hairs milky white" "Eremophila battii" 694 "Leaves oblanceolate or elliptic, flat or slightly channelled; entire or toothed but teeth not restricted to apical region; hairs never milky white" 695 695 "Sepals 2-4 mm broad, subequal or unequal but similar in shape, acute" 696 695 "Sepals 3-12 mm broad, unequal, posterior, anterior and inner pair differing in shape or posterior and anterior ones similar; obtuse or attenuate and spinose" 697 696 "Leaves ovate to obovate, rarely oblanceolate, surfaces with a few prominent tubercles; margins dentate with 1-2 (-4) teeth; sepals ovate to elliptic" "Eremophila arguta" 696 "Leaves oblanceolate to elliptic, non-tuberculate; margins entire or with numerous teeth; sepals lanceolate" "Eremophila lanceolata" 697 "Leaf margins dentate; sepals attenuate, spinose" "Eremophila obliquisepala" 697 "Leaf margins entire; sepals obtuse" "Eremophila accrescens" 698 "Ovary/fruit glandular-puberulous" 699 698 "Ovary/fruit with a mixture of long eglandular and short glandular hairs" 700 699 "Leaves entire, distinctly wedge-shaped; apex truncate, emarginate or obtuse" "Eremophila cuneifolia" 699 "Leaves dentate with 1-2 (-4) teeth per margin; apex acute" "Eremophila arguta" 700 "Leaves obovate to widely elliptic, rigid, obtuse but abruptly tapering into a rigid recurved spine; sepals with spinose tips" "Eremophila pungens" 700 "Leaves variable in shape but apex not abruptly tapering into a spine; sepals not spinose" 701 701 "Erect extremely resinous (shiny) shrub 0.6-2 m tall with ascending branches" 702 701 "Low spreading slightly resinous shrub 0.3-0.5 m tall usually with interlacing branches" 703 702 "Leaves densely clustered, alternate-subwhorled, 3-9 mm long; distal part of lamina recurved" "Eremophila conglomerata" 702 "Leaves densely spiral, clustered 8.5-17 mm long; lamina flat" "Eremophila simulans" 703 "Sepals entire; posterior one displaced slightly further down pedicel than anterior pair; anterior pair with oblique margins" "Eremophila obliquisepala" 703 "Sepals serrate, rarely entire; posterior one not displaced below anterior pair; margins symmetrical" "Eremophila flabellata" 704 "Fruit hard, woody, >4 mm, usually 6 mm or more wide, hard and woody, walls (cross-section) unevenly textured" 705 704 "Fruit <3.5 mm wide, crustaceous or if hard then walls evenly textured" 771 705 "Branches possessing short branched hairs" 706 705 "Branches glabrous or pubescent; hairs simple" 708 706 "Leaves ovate to elliptic or flabellate, 1-3 times as long as broad; posterior and anterior sepals ovate" "Eremophila georgei" 706 "Leaves linear to narrowly elliptic, >4 times as long as broad; posterior and anterior sepals lanceolate very rarely ovate" 707 707 "Branches and leaves clothed in a fine cobwebby tangled tomentum of obscurely branched hairs; leaves thick, often canaliculate, midrib on abaxial surfaces prominently raised" "Eremophila rigens" 707 "Branches and leaves almost glabrous to densely pubescent; hairs obvious; leaves flat, midrib not prominently raised" "Eremophila clarkei" 708 "Branches glabrous (a few scattered hairs per cm of stem occasionally present)" 709 708 "Branches pubescent" 719 709 "Outside surface of sepals pubescent" 710 709 "Outside surface of sepals at least the outer 3 (if unequally arranged) glabrous" 716 710 "Outside surface of sepals glandular-pubescent" 711 710 "Outside surface of sepals eglandular-pubescent" 715 711 "Leaves linear ca 1 mm wide appressed to branch" "Eremophila appressa" 711 "Leaves variable in shape <2 mm wide, spreading" 712 712 "Leaf bases adnate to and forming wing-like extensions down branch" "Eremophila elderi" 712 "Leaf bases never forming wing-like extension down branch" 713 713 "Leaves linear-elliptic to widely elliptic, obovate to oblanceolate; sepals unequal" "Eremophila willsii" 713 "Leaves linear to linear-lanceolate; sepals subequal" 714 714 "Corolla with solid blackish brown bands extending down tube; leaves >2 mm wide" "Eremophila goodwinii subsp. goodwinii" 714 "Corolla with or without fine spotting on lateral walls of tube; leaves <2 mm wide" "Eremophila hughesii subsp. hughesii" 715 "Sepals valvate, linear; flowers 2-4 per axil" "Eremophila magnifica" 715 "Sepals imbricate, ovate to obovate, lanceolate to oblanceolate; flowers 1-2 per axil" "Eremophila clarkei" 716 "Corolla glabrous outside; sepals triangular-lanceolate, very attenuate, with scattered glandular hairs on margins" "Eremophila attenuata" 716 "Corolla pubescent outside; sepals variable" 717 717 "Sepals pubescent outside; corolla purple with solid reddish purple to purplish black bands extending down tube" "Eremophila willsii" 717 "Sepals glabrous outside; corolla lilac to purple, lateral walls with spots" 718 718 "Leaves oblanceolate to elliptic, >2.5 mm wide; low spreading shrub to 0.7 m tall" "Eremophila lanceolata" 718 "Leaves linear, prominently keeled <2 mm wide; erect shrub 1-3 m tall" "Eremophila coacta" 719 "Hairs on branches glandular or a mixture of glandular and eglandular" 720 719 "Hairs on branches all eglandular" 734 720 "Corolla with broad reddish to blackish purple bands extending down tube below lateral lobes (spotting may be present elsewhere)" 721 720 "Corolla lacking solid bands in tube but possessing spotting on lateral walls or elsewhere or lacking marking in tube" 725 721 "Leaf bases adnate to and forming wing-like extensions down branch" "Eremophila elderi" 721 "Leaf bases never forming wing-like extensions down branch" 722 722 "Leaves oblanceolate to elliptic" 723 722 "Leaves linear to lanceolate" 724 723 "Erect shrubs 0.45-1.5 m tall; leaves flat, entire or serrate; sandy sites" "Eremophila willsii" 723 "Low spreading shrub 0.2-0.4 m tall; leaves canaliculate coarsely toothed in distal half or less; rocky sites" "Eremophila canaliculata" 724 "Sepals very unequal, obtuse, posterior one broadest" "Eremophila willsii" 724 "Sepals subequal, acute to attenuate" "Eremophila goodwinii subsp. goodwinii" 725 "Leaves linear, entire or rarely with a few obscure teeth near apex" 726 725 "Leaves oblanceolate, elliptic to obovate, margins toothed or entire" 732 726 "Leaves very densely clustered, opposite-subwhorled, very deep green; low spreading flat topped shrub usually with blackish branches" "Eremophila exilifolia" 726 "Leaves scattered or clustered, alternate, light to dark green; erect shrubs with rounded to irregular crowns; branches green to brown" 727 727 "Leaves prominently keeled; sepals valvate" "Eremophila coacta" 727 "Leaves flat to terete, never keeled; sepals imbricate" 728 728 "Low aromatic shrub to 0.8 m; main stem deeply longitudinally fissured, often irregularly flattened and twisted and appearing like a number of smaller coalescing stems sometimes partly separated" "Eremophila annosicaulis" 728 "Shrubs 1-3 m tall; branches erect or pendulous or, if less than 1 m tall then main stem rounded, neither flattened or twisted" 729 729 "Leaves linear-elliptic to linear-lanceolate, 2-3 mm wide, flat" "Eremophila petrophila" 729 "Leaves linear <1.8 mm wide, flat or subterete" 730 730 "Tall sparse spindly shrub with single slender stem branching only in upper part; branches drooping to pendulous, thin, filiform, weak and flexible" "Eremophila pendulina" 730 "Low to tall dense bushy shrub branching from near ground level; branches firm, erect or spreading, diffuse" 731 731 "Leaves 3-6.5 mm long, widely spreading to ± patent or if longer then very scattered along branch" "Eremophila shonae" 731 "Leaves 8-35 mm long, erect to spreading" "Eremophila glutinosa" 732 "Leaves obovate to oblanceolate with a few blunt teeth towards apex or entire; surfaces prominently punctate; corolla lobes acute" "Eremophila punctata" 732 "Leaves obovate to elliptic with a few acute to spinescent teeth towards apex or entire; corolla lobes obtuse" 733 733 "Branches whitish yellow, margins of leaves not thickened, non resinous, entire, or sparsely serrate, teeth acute" "Eremophila pallida" 733 "Branches brown, margins of leaves thickened resinous, entire or with 1-2 pairs of deeply incised spinescent teeth" "Eremophila viscimarginata" 734 "Leaves linear to linear-lanceolate or linear-elliptic, majority of leaves at least 6-10 times as long as broad" 735 734 "Leaves ovate to oblanceolate, ovate to obovate, majority of leaves <5 times as long as broad" 755 735 "Outside surface of outer sepals glabrous or glandular-pubescent or a mixture of short glandular and longer eglandular hairs" 736 735 "Outside surface of outer sepals eglandular-pubescent" 750 736 "Outside surface of at least outer 3 sepals (if unequally arranged) or all 5 sepals glabrous" 737 736 "Outside surface of sepals glandular-pubescent or a mixture of glandular and eglandular hairs" 742 737 "Leaves densely clustered, opposite-subwhorled, very dark green; flat-topped shrub with blackish branches; ovary/fruit glabrous" "Eremophila exilifolia" 737 "Leaves alternate, scattered or clustered, grey-green to dark green; low spreading to erect shrubs with green to brown branches; ovary/fruit pubescent" 738 738 "Low spreading spinescent shrub; sepals elliptic to obovate; corolla with blackish purple bands extending down tube below lateral lobes" "Eremophila spinescens" 738 "Low spreading or erect shrubs; sepals linear-triangular to lanceolate; corolla with spots on lateral walls" 739 739 "Leaves 0.5-1 mm wide, erect and appressed to branch at least towards tips; very resinous; sepals subequal" "Eremophila shonae" 739 "Leaves > 1.5 mm wide or if narrower pedicel distinctly flattened and ± winged in distal part; sepals unequal" 740 740 "Sepals imbricate, unequal, at least outer three >4 mm wide, bases of anterior pair very oblique with one edge of each sepal forming a decurrent wing down petiole" "Eremophila spectabilis" 740 "Sepals valvate or imbricate, unequal, <3 mm wide, anterior pair neither oblique nor forming wings down petiole" 741 741 "Leaves glabrous or with a few very scattered stiff erect eglandular hairs; pedicel not strongly flattened distally" "Eremophila lanceolata" 741 "Leaves sparsely to densely eglandular-pubescent; hairs strongly curved or spreading; pedicel strongly flattened distally and ± wing-like" "Eremophila gilesii" 742 "Leaves densely clustered, opposite-subwhorled, very dark green; flat-topped shrub with blackish branches; ovary/fruit glabrous" "Eremophila exilifolia" 742 "Leaves scattered or clustered, alternate or densely spiral, light to mid-green; shrubs with rounded to irregular crowns; ovary/fruit pubescent" 743 743 "Low spreading divaricate, spinescent shrubs; sepals ovate to elliptic; corolla with blackish purple bands running down tube below lateral lobes" "Eremophila spinescens" 743 "Low spreading or erect shrubs; sepals variable in shape; corolla with spots on lateral wall in tube" 744 744 "Leaves densely spiral, thick, adaxial surface slightly canaliculate, obscurely glandular-pubescent; pedicel and sepals densely glandular pubescent; outside of corolla eglandular-hairy" "Eremophila prolata" 744 "Leaves scattered to densely spiral, thin, flat to terete, glabrous, glandular or eglandular-pubescent; outside of corolla with long eglandular and short glandular hairs" 745 745 "Outside surface of sepals clothed with only glandular hairs" 746 745 "Outside surface of sepals clothed with a mixture of long eglandular and short glandular hairs" 748 746 "Sepals <6 mm long; inside of corolla tube with spots on lateral walls" "Eremophila shonae" 746 "Sepals >8 mm long; inside of corolla tube with solid bands of spots on lateral walls" 747 747 "Inside of corolla with solid blackish purple bands extending down tube below lateral lobes" "Eremophila goodwinii subsp. goodwinii" 747 "Inside of corolla with spots on lateral walls" "Eremophila granitica" 748 "Sepals 3-5 mm long, subequal" "Eremophila shonae" 748 "Sepals >6 mm long, unequal" 749 749 "Low spreading shrub with interlacing branches; sepals elliptic to obovate" "Eremophila metallicorum" 749 "Erect shrub with ascending branches; sepals lanceolate rarely ovate" "Eremophila granitica" 750 "Ovary/fruit glandular-pubescent" "Eremophila phyllopoda" 750 "Ovary/fruit with long eglandular and short glandular hairs" 751 751 "Branches and leaves clothed in a fine silvery-white matted tomentum of indistinct hairs; leaves thick, channelled or flat, abaxial midrib prominently raised; fruiting sepals, rigid, spinose" "Eremophila rigens" 751 "Branches and leaves sparsely to densely pubescent, hairs distinct; leaves thin, flat abaxial midrib not prominently raised; fruiting sepals not spinose" 752 752 "Sepals imbricate, at least outer three >4 mm wide, base of anterior pair very oblique with one edge of each sepal forming a decurrent wing down pedicel" "Eremophila spectabilis" 752 "Sepals valvate or imbricate, <3.5 mm wide or if to 5 mm wide then vegetative and floral parts with long straight setose hairs; anterior sepals if distinguishable neither oblique or forming wing down pedicel" 753 753 "Vegetative parts clothed sparsely to densely with long white stiff setose hairs, leaf bases ± auriculate" "Eremophila goodwinii subsp. goodwinii" 753 "Vegetative parts clothed sparsely to densely with either short curved hairs with tips directed to or touching surface or soft spreading hairs" 754 754 "Corolla indumentum predominantly consisting of glandular hairs; leaves very densely alternate-opposite to spiral; old leaves persistent, reflexed down branch forming a thick mat" "Eremophila foliosissima" 754 "Corolla indumentum predominantly consisting of eglandular hairs; old leaves not persisting or reflexed down branch" "Eremophila gilesii" 755 "Ovary/fruit eglandular pubescent" 756 755 "Ovary/fruit glandular pubescent or with a mixture of long eglandular and short glandular hairs" 759 756 "Leaves ovate to elliptic, deeply incised, margins thickened" "Eremophila incisa" 756 "Leaves obovate to oblanceolate or elliptic, margins entire or serrate but never deeply incised nor thickened" 757 757 "Leaves elliptic to obovate; margins serrate" "Eremophila enata" 757 "Leaves elliptic to oblanceolate; margins entire" 758 758 "Leaves succulent, narrowly oblanceolate; flowers 1 per axil; sepals ovate" "Eremophila spongiocarpa" 758 "Leaves non-succulent, elliptic to oblanceolate; flowers 2-4 per axil; sepals linear-triangular" "Eremophila magnifica" 759 "Leaves oblanceolate, oblong to elliptic 3 or more times as long as broad" 760 759 "Leaves ovate to obovate or elliptic less than 3 times as long as broad" 765 760 "Leaves distinctly petiolate; petiole 4-7.5 mm long; lamina oblong, obtuse; margins undulate" "Eremophila crenulata" 760 "Leaves gradually tapering to base, oblanceolate to elliptic, acute; margins never undulate but distally often recurved" 761 761 "Leaves oblanceolate, strongly folded and recurved distally; margins entire or with a few prominent teeth towards apex; vegetative parts pubescent, hairs milky white" "Eremophila battii" 761 "Leaves oblanceolate or elliptic, flat or slightly channelled; entire or toothed but teeth not restricted to apical region; hairs never milky white" 762 762 "Sepals 2-4 mm broad, subequal or unequal but similar in shape, acute" 763 762 "Sepals 3-12 mm broad, unequal, posterior, anterior and inner pair differing in shape or posterior and anterior ones similar; obtuse or attenuate and spinose" 764 763 "Leaves ovate to obovate, rarely oblanceolate, surfaces with a few prominent tubercles; margins dentate with 1-2 (-4) teeth; sepals ovate to elliptic" "Eremophila arguta" 763 "Leaves oblanceolate to elliptic, non-tuberculate; margins entire or with numerous teeth; sepals lanceolate" "Eremophila lanceolata" 764 "Leaf margins dentate; sepals attenuate, spinose" "Eremophila obliquisepala" 764 "Leaf margins entire; sepals obtuse" "Eremophila accrescens" 765 "Ovary/fruit glandular-puberulous" 766 765 "Ovary/fruit with a mixture of long eglandular and short glandular hairs" 767 766 "Leaves entire, distinctly wedge-shaped; apex truncate, emarginate or obtuse" "Eremophila cuneifolia" 766 "Leaves dentate with 1-2 (-4) teeth per margin; apex acute" "Eremophila arguta" 767 "Leaves obovate to widely elliptic, rigid, obtuse but abruptly tapering into a rigid recurved spine; sepals with spinose tips" "Eremophila pungens" 767 "Leaves variable in shape but apex not abruptly tapering into a spine; sepals not spinose" 768 768 "Erect extremely resinous (shiny) shrub 0.6-2 m tall with ascending branches" 769 768 "Low spreading slightly resinous shrub 0.3-0.5 m tall usually with interlacing branches" 770 769 "Leaves densely clustered, alternate-subwhorled, 3-9 mm long; distal part of lamina recurved" "Eremophila conglomerata" 769 "Leaves densely spiral, clustered 8.5-17 mm long; lamina flat" "Eremophila simulans" 770 "Sepals entire; posterior one displaced slightly further down pedicel than anterior pair; anterior pair with oblique margins" "Eremophila obliquisepala" 770 "Sepals serrate, rarely entire; posterior one not displaced below anterior pair; margins symmetrical" "Eremophila flabellata" 771 "Sepals linear to lanceolate, acute; leaves alternate to whorled" 772 771 "Sepals oblanceolate, ovate, obovate or elliptic rarely lanceolate; leaves alternate" 815 772 "Branches glabrous or appearing so" 773 772 "Branches obviously hairy" 784 773 "Leaves linear, flattened to terete" 774 773 "Leaves oblanceolate, ovate to obovate, suborbicular to oblong" 778 774 "Outside surface of sepals densely glandular-pubescent; flowers 3-7 per axil" "Eremophila phillipsii" 774 "Outside surface of sepals glabrous; flowers 1-3 per axil" 775 775 "Leaves in whorls of 3 or subwhorled, densely clustered, 2.5-6.5 mm long" 776 775 "Leaves alternate or occasionally with a few oppositely arranged, 6-55 mm long" 777 776 "Leaves flattened, scaberulous, with branched hairs although hairs largely obscured by resin" "Eremophila scaberula" 776 "Leaves subterete, smooth, glabrous" "Eremophila sargentii" 777 "Outside surface of corolla glandular-pubescent" "Eremophila rugosa" 777 "Outside surface of corolla glabrous" "Eremophila drummondii" 778 "Leaves centrifixed, oblong and slug-like, appressed to branches" "Eremophila homoplastica" 778 "Leaves basifixed, variable in shape but never appressed or slug-like" 779 779 "Leaves oblong" 780 779 "Leaves oblanceolate to ovate, obovate to suborbicular" 781 780 "Leaves in whorls of 3 or subwhorled, pedicel 3.0-9.0 mm long; erect shrub" "Eremophila sargentii" 780 "Leaves densely spiral, pedicel <2.5 mm long, low spreading shrub" "Eremophila oblonga" 781 "Leaves ovate to orbicular or obovate, serrate, corolla white, fruit oblong strongly compressed, 2-locular" "Eremophila brevifolia" 781 "Leaves obovate to oblanceolate or elliptic, entire or serrate, corolla lilac, fruit ovoid to conical, not or slightly compressed, 4-locular" 782 782 "Leaves opposite, with prominent tubercles on abaxial surface; margins of sepals with branched hairs" "Eremophila pustulata" 782 "Leaves alternate, lacking prominent tubercles; margins of sepals glabrous or with simple hairs" 783 783 "Leaves obovate to elliptic, toothed in distal part, apex strongly recurved, spinose, surfaces often vernicose" "Eremophila vernicosa" 783 "Leaves obovate to oblanceolate, entire, apex often slightly recurved and mucronate but never spinose, surfaces dull often glaucous" "Eremophila weldii" 784 "Hairs on branches simple glandular or eglandular" 785 784 "Hairs on branches stellate to dendritic or a mixture of branched and simple hairs" 796 785 "Majority of hairs on vegetative parts glandular" 786 785 "Hairs on vegetative parts eglandular" 792 786 "Leaves distinctly lobed" 787 786 "Leaves entire" 788 787 "Leaves deeply lobed, lobes extending to near leaf base, consisting of 4 or more pairs; corolla 18–25 mm long, pale to dark purple" "Eremophila pinnatifida" 787 "Leaves shallowly lobed, lobes scattered and mostly restricted to the distal third to half of the leaf, consisting of 1 to 2 pairs; corolla 8–10 mm long, pale lilac to pale purple" "Eremophila koobabbiensis" 788 "Leaves opposite, decussate, linear-subterete, usually incurved at tips towards branch" "Eremophila ionantha" 788 "Leaves alternate to densely spiral sometimes with some subopposite, variable in shape" 789 789 "Leaves linear, 15-40 mm long, flower sessile" "Eremophila adenotricha" 789 "Leaves ovate to obovate, oblanceolate to elliptic, flowers subsessile or pedicellate" 790 790 "Leaves ovate to obovate or orbicular, 1.0-5.0 mm long, densely divaricate shrub often with spinescent branches" "Eremophila parvifolia" 790 "Leaves oblanceolate to elliptic, 5.0-11 mm long, erect or low intricate non-spinescent shrubs" 791 791 "Erect shrub with few undivided stems usually with leaves restricted to distal portions; sepals valvate, 10-14 mm long" "Eremophila occidens" 791 "Low spreading intricate shrub with leaves not restricted to distal portions of branches; sepals imbricate, 5.0-7.0 mm long" "Eremophila perglandulosa" 792 "Leaves alternate; erect shrubs" 793 792 "Leaves opposite to whorled; low spreading shrubs" 794 793 "Flowers 3-7 per axil, pedicels and sepals glandular-pubescent" "Eremophila complanata" 793 "Flowers 1 per axil, pedicel and sepals glabrous or with obscure simple hairs" "Eremophila rugosa" 794 "Leaves opposite, subopposite to whorled, densely clustered, non-decussate, adaxial surface with prominent translucent tubercles" "Eremophila chamaephila" 794 "Leaves in well-defined whorls of 3, the whorls decussate, tubercles absent" 795 795 "Leaves oblong, 2.5-6.0 mm long, appressed to branches" "Eremophila verticillata" 795 "Leaves lanceolate to elliptic, 6.0-11 mm long, spreading" "Eremophila ternifolia" 796 "Leaves oblong, ovate to oblanceolate or elliptic" 797 796 "Leaves linear to linear-lanceolate, flattened to terete or triangular in cross-section" 800 797 "Leaves centrifixed, slug-like, appressed to branches" "Eremophila homoplastica" 797 "Leaves basifixed, spreading or appressed in basal part" 798 798 "Leaves opposite-whorled, arranged in distinct rows, oblong-triquetrous, usually incurved" "Eremophila veronica" 798 "Leaves alternate, not arranged in well-defined rows, oblanceolate-elliptic to ovate, straight or recurved" 799 799 "Leaves spreading; sepals lanceolate; shrub 0.5-2.5 m tall" "Eremophila lehmanniana" 799 "Basal part of leaves appressed to branches; sepals ovate; shrub to 0.5 m tall" "Eremophila eversa" 800 "Leaves distinctly flattened" 801 800 "Leaves subterete to terete" 806 801 "Branches and leaves completely clothed in a woolly grey to white tomentum" "Eremophila nivea" 801 "Branches and/or leaves sparsely to densely pubescent" 802 802 "Flowers sessile" "Eremophila densifolia" 802 "Flowers pedicellate" 803 803 "Leaves serrate; flowers 3-5 per axil; pedicels and sepals glandular-pubescent" "Eremophila complanata" 803 "Leaves entire; flowers 1 per axil; pedicels and sepals eglandular-pubescent" 804 804 "Branches finely stellate-pubescent with glabrous resinous bands extending down below leaf bases; inside surface of sepals minutely glandular-pubescent but with stellate hairs towards apex; plant strongly aromatic" "Eremophila microtheca" 804 "Branches stellate to dendritic-pubescent, never banded; inside surface of sepals glabrous; plant non-aromatic or aromatic" 805 805 "Hairs on branches and leaves dendritic, very obvious, leaves alternate to opposite" "Eremophila papillata" 805 "Hairs on branches and leaves stellate usually obscured by resin, leaves in whorls of 3" "Eremophila scaberula" 806 "Leaves alternate" 807 806 "Leaves opposite or whorled" 810 807 "Outside surface of corolla glandular-pubescent" 808 807 "Outside surface of corolla glabrous" 809 808 "Branches finely white stellate-pubescent with hairs indistinct bands; plant strongly aromatic" "Eremophila labrosa" 808 "Branches very obscurely pubescent due to copious resin; hairs never in bands; plant not or slightly aromatic" "Eremophila rugosa" 809 "Branches finely stellate-pubescent with glabrous resinous bands extending down below leaf bases; inside surface of sepals minutely glandular pubescent but with stellate hairs towards apex; plant strongly aromatic" "Eremophila microtheca" 809 "Branches stellate to dendritic-pubescent, never banded; inside surface of sepals glabrous; plant non-aromatic" "Eremophila scaberula" 810 "Flowers sessile" 811 810 "Flowers on pedicels 1.5-15 mm long" 812 811 "Leaves in distinct imbricate rows, adaxial surface glabrous, abaxial surface scurfy pubescent; outside surface of sepals glabrous" "Eremophila veronica" 811 "Leaves not in distinct rows; surface of leaves at least towards branch tips cobwebby; outside surface of sepals pubescent" "Eremophila caerulea" 812 "Outside surface of corolla pubescent, hairs branched" "Eremophila praecox" 812 "Outside surface of corolla glabrous" 813 813 "Branches finely stellate-pubescent with glabrous resinous bands extending down below leaf bases; inside surface of sepals minutely glandular pubescent but with stellate hairs towards apex; plant strongly aromatic" "Eremophila microtheca" 813 "Branches stellate to dendritic-pubescent never banded; inside surface of sepals glabrous; plant non-aromatic or slightly aromatic" 814 814 "Leaves alternate or opposite" "Eremophila papillata" 814 "Leaves in whorls of 3" "Eremophila scaberula" 815 "Outer surface of corolla glabrous" "Eremophila psilocalyx" 815 "Outer surface of corolla pubescent" 816 816 "Branches and leaves obscurely pubescent, distinctly etched" "Eremophila interstans" 816 "Branches and leaves glabrous, smooth, rarely etched (E. micrantha)" 817 817 "Branches and leaves white blotched at least at tips; corolla densely glandular-pubescent; leaves elliptic to oblanceolate" "Eremophila lactea" 817 "Branches and leaves never white blotched; corolla hairs eglandular or a mixture of glandular and eglandular or, if hairs all glandular, then leaves linear-subterete" 818 818 "Older parts of branches with brown woody tissue interspersed with green epidermal bands" 819 818 "Older parts of branches without such bands" 820 819 "Leaves linear-terete, surface with translucent spots or shallow tubercles; fruit obscurely 4-angled, densely villous" "Eremophila dempsteri" 819 "Leaves linear-oblanceolate, flattened to canaliculate, abaxial surface prominently tuberculate; fruit narrowly winged, glabrous rarely with a few hairs" "Eremophila ciliata" 820 "Leaves falcate" "Eremophila falcata" 820 "Leaves linear-terete, linear to linear-lanceolate, oblanceolate or elliptic" 821 821 "Leaves patent, yellow-green, finely rugulose; flowers 5-6.5 mm long, white" "Eremophila micrantha" 821 "Leaves spreading but never patent, mid- to dark green, smooth; flowers 5-18 mm long but if <8 mm long corolla deep lilac to violet" 822 822 "Corolla 5-9 mm long, tube with parallel sides not constricted; leaves subterete, sigmoidally curved in side view" "Eremophila dichroantha" 822 "Corolla (8-) 10-18 mm long, tube constricted above ovary, dilating distally; leaves variable" 823 823 "Branches and usually leaves prominently irregularly verrucose with translucent amber resin; leaves subterete" "Eremophila succinea" 823 "Branches and leaves not irregularly verrucose due to resin; leaves variable" 824 824 "Sepals valvate; shrub with 1, very rarely 2, flowers per axil; corolla lilac to pinkish purple; leaves <3 mm wide; bark on trunks of old plants deeply fissured" "Eremophila sturtii" 824 "Sepals imbricate; rounded broom-like shrub; flowers 2-8 per axil; corolla white or lilac; leaves linear-terete, elliptic or oblanceolate" "Eremophila paisleyi subsp. paisleyi"