1 "Calyces absent or reduced to a rim; stigmas long from about 1/3 as long as the styles to as long as them; fruits flattened, disk-like or dividing into mericarps" 2 1 "Calyces evident, 4-lobed; stigmas shorter, clavate to capitate; fruits capsules but neither flattened or disklike" 3 2 "Bracts and bracteoles attached at about the same level; bracteoles hairy; fruits loculicidal capsules" Cyclocheilon 2 "Bracts attached below the bracteoles; bracteoles glabrous; fruits beaking into 2 mericarps at maturity" Asepalum 3 "Plants without chlorophyll, not green; all leaves scalelike" 4 3 "Plants with chlorophyll, green; usually at least some leaves well-developed" 5 4 "Calyx lobes obtuse; corollas almost radially symmetric" Cistanche 4 "Calyx lobes acute; corollas 2-lipped, upper lips 2-lobed, lower lips 3-lobed" Orobanche 5 "Some stamens with only 1, or even no, pollen-bearing thecae" 6 5 "All stamens with anthers having 2 pollen-bearing thecae" 8 6 "All anthers with only 1 theca; corolla tubes more or less cylindrical; plants herbs" Striga 6 "One pair of anthers with 1 theca, the other pair with 2 thecae but 1 theca reduced; corolla tubes narrow at the base and distinctly widened above; plants subshrubby herbs or shrubs" 7 7 "2-thecous anthers with stipitate thecae, the sterile theca rounded; calyces up to 10 mm long; plants pilose to glabrous" Pseudosopubia 7 "2-thecous anthers with sessile thecae, the sterile theca filiform; calyces 11-13 mm long; plants scabrous" Ghikaea 8 "All anthers with stipitate thecae" Lindenbergia 8 "Anthers with sessile thecae, sometimes 1 theca sterile" 9 9 "Fruits enclosed by the enlarged, woody calyces at maturity; stigmas capitate; styles straight" Xylocalyx 9 "Fruits not enclosed by the calyces at maturity or calyces not woody; stigmas clavate to oblong; styles curved to recurved" 10 10 "Corollas yellow to orange with purple markings, narrowly campanulate; all anthers with 2 pollen-bearing thecae" Alectra 10 "Corollas more or less pink, funnel-shaped, more or less curved; one theca of each pair sterile, sometimes absent" Harveya