1 "Most or all staminal filaments connate into a sheath or tube; flowers pea-like, with a standard petal, 2 wing petals and 2 keel petals (often fused)" Papilionoideae 1 "Staminal filaments all free or connate only at base; petals all similar in size and shape, or one petal smaller" 2 2 "Leaflets 2 or 1" Cercidoideae 2 "Leaflets 3 to many, or leaves replaced by phyllodes" 3 3 "Leaves bipinnate or leaves replaced by phyllodes" 4 3 "Leaves pinnate" 5 4 "Flowers actinomorphic; petals valvate in bud" mimosoids 4 "Flowers usually zygomorphic; petals imbricate in bud" Caesalpinioideae 5 "Leaves imparipinnate" Dialioideae 5 "Leaves paripinnate" 6 6 "Anthers dehiscing by apical pores; stipules lateral" Caesalpinioideae 6 "Anthers dehiscing by slits; stipules intrapetiolar" Detarioideae