1 "Sepals fused to form a deep calyx-tube with calyx-segments arranged equally or unequally on the rim" 2 1 "Sepals free or fused only at base" 14 2 "Leaves linear to linear-oblanceolate or lanceolate" 3 2 "Leaves ovate to obovate or oblanceolate" 9 3 "Sepals separated at base" "Eremophila oppositifolia" 3 "Sepals imbricate at base" 4 4 "Outside surface of sepals glabrous; branches and leaves green, pseudoglabrous, with hairs usually completely obscured by resin" "Eremophila cryptothrix" 4 "Outside surface of sepals pubescent; branches and leaves grey to grey-green, hairs obvious" 5 5 "Sepals <6.5 mm long, corolla 5.5-7.5 mm long (Qld)" "Eremophila arbuscula" 5 "Sepals and corolla >8 mm long (WA)" 6 6 "Leaves linear-oblanceolate, channelled, <3 mm wide, very prominently tuberculate" "Eremophila mirabilis" 6 "Leaves lanceolate to oblanceolate, flattened, >7.5 mm wide or if narrower, not prominently tuberculate" 7 7 "Flowers 2-4 per axil; corolla lilac, anthers enclosed" "Eremophila tietkensii" 7 "Flowers 1 per axil; corolla cream or pink; anthers usually extending beyond throat" 8 8 "Hairs on vegetative parts matted, posterior sepal oblong to oblanceolate, broadly acute" "Eremophila macmillaniana" 8 "Hairs on vegetative parts not matted, posterior sepal similar to anterior pair, widely obovate to suborbicular or sepals subequal, oblanceolate, obtuse" "Eremophila platycalyx" 9 "Corolla white or cream sometimes tinged bluish green on lobes" 10 9 "Corolla lilac to violet" 12 10 "Fruit glabrous; corolla white" "Eremophila reticulata" 10 "Fruit pubescent; corolla cream sometimes tinged bluish green" 11 11 "Leaves very widely depressed, ovate, obtuse, very rigid; ovary/fruit with eglandular hairs" "Eremophila rigida" 11 "Leaves obovate, acute, flexible; ovary/fruit with glandular hairs" "Eremophila platycalyx" 12 "Leaves subopposite to opposite, widely depressed ovate, flabellate or spathulate (SA, NT)" "Eremophila rotundifolia" 12 "Leaves alternate or irregularly opposite, ovate, spathulate or oblanceolate (WA)" 13 13 "Branches sulcate; sepals unequal, outer 3 broader than inner pair, oblanceolate to obovate; flowers 1, rarely 2, per axil" "Eremophila spathulata" 13 "Branches non-sulcate; sepals subequal, elliptic to oblanceolate; flowers 2-4 per axil" "Eremophila tietkensii" 14 "Vegetative parts clothed with a tomentum of appressed greyish green to silvery grey rounded scales or flattened, usually segmented eglandular hairs, individual hairs or scales often indistinct" 15 14 "Vegetative parts glabrous or hairy" 36 15 "Vegetative parts clothed in roundish entire or ciliate scales; sepals small, ovate-triangular, acute" 16 15 "Vegetative parts clothed with flattened segmented hairs (segments often obscure); sepals large, obovate to oblanceolate or orbicular, obtuse" 24 16 "Outside surface of corolla clothed with flat circular scales" 17 16 "Outside surface of corolla stellate-pubescent" 19 17 "Corolla red, base bulbous; anthers exserted" "Eremophila youngii" 17 "Corolla lilac to purple or white, base narrowly cylindrical; anthers enclosed" 18 18 "Branches and leaves completely clothed in a persistent lepidote indumentum; fruit obconical, clothed with scales" "Eremophila scoparia" 18 "Branches and leaves clothed in a white lepidote indumentum only when young; fruit cylindrical-fusiform, tomentose, hairs branched" "Eremophila dalyana" 19 "Corolla red, rarely yellow; stamens exserted" 20 19 "Corolla lilac to purple, occasionally white; stamens enclosed" 21 20 "Leaves linear, flattened, 2-7 mm wide; fruit ovoid-cylindrical, often 4-angled, 8-11 mm long, stellate-pubescent" "Eremophila youngii" 20 "Leaves linear, flattened or subterete, 0.6-1 mm wide; fruit cylindrical, 13-16 mm long, stellate-tomentose" "Eremophila stenophylla" 21 "Leaves alternate" "Eremophila pantonii" 21 "Leaves opposite to subopposite, decussate or densely clustered" 22 22 "Sepals valvate, equal, triangular; fruit drupaceous, pink" "Eremophila arachnoides" 22 "Sepals imbricate, subequal; fruit dry" 23 23 "Sepals ovate, flat; branches with scattered prominent tubercles; fruit finely villous" "Eremophila pantonii" 23 "Sepals lanceolate, sharply keeled; branches densely tuberculate, tubercles evenly dispersed or in rows; fruit woolly villous" "Eremophila verrucosa" 24 "Leaves linear to linear-oblanceolate or lanceolate" 25 24 "Leaves ovate to obovate or oblanceolate" 31 25 "Sepals separated at base" "Eremophila oppositifolia" 25 "Sepals imbricate at base" 26 26 "Outside surface of sepals glabrous; branches and leaves green, pseudoglabrous, with hairs usually completely obscured by resin" "Eremophila cryptothrix" 26 "Outside surface of sepals pubescent; branches and leaves grey to grey-green, hairs obvious" 27 27 "Sepals <6.5 mm long; corolla 5.5-7.5 mm long (Qld)" "Eremophila arbuscula" 27 "Sepals and corolla >8 mm long (WA)" 28 28 "Leaves linear-oblanceolate, channelled, <3 mm wide, very prominently tuberculate" "Eremophila mirabilis" 28 "Leaves lanceolate to oblanceolate, flattened, >7.5 mm wide or if narrower, not prominently tuberculate" 29 29 "Flowers 2-4 per axil; corolla lilac, anthers enclosed" "Eremophila tietkensii" 29 "Flowers 1 per axil; corolla cream or pink; anthers usually extending beyond throat" 30 30 "Hairs on vegetative parts matted; posterior sepal oblong to oblanceolate, broadly acute" "Eremophila macmillaniana" 30 "Hairs on vegetative parts not matted; posterior sepal similar to anterior pair, widely obovate to suborbicular or sepals subequal, oblanceolate, obtuse" "Eremophila platycalyx" 31 "Corolla white or cream sometimes tinged bluish green on lobes" 32 31 "Corolla lilac to violet" 34 32 "Fruit glabrous; corolla white" "Eremophila reticulata" 32 "Fruit pubescent; corolla cream sometimes tinged bluish green" 33 33 "Leaves very widely depressed, ovate, obtuse, very rigid; ovary/fruit with eglandular hairs" "Eremophila rigida" 33 "Leaves obovate, acute, flexible; ovary/fruit with glandular hairs" "Eremophila platycalyx" 34 "Leaves subopposite to opposite, widely depressed ovate, flabellate or spathulate (SA; NT)" "Eremophila rotundifolia" 34 "Leaves alternate or irregularly opposite, ovate, spathulate or oblanceolate (WA)" 35 35 "Branches sulcate; sepals unequal, outer 3 broader than inner pair, oblanceolate to obovate; flowers 1, rarely 2, per axil" "Eremophila spathulata" 35 "Branches non-sulcate; sepals subequal, elliptic to oblanceolate; flowers 2-4 per axil" "Eremophila tietkensii" 36 "Branches possessing branched hairs" 37 36 "Branches glabrous or pubescent, sometimes tomentose, leaves glabrous or pubescent, hairs simple glandular or eglandular" 389 37 "Branches and leaves completely clothed in a fine to coarse tomentum of stellate, dendritic or irregularly branched hairs, emergent simple hairs may also be present" 38 37 "Branches pubescent or sometimes tomentose, leaves glabrous or pubescent, hairs branched and/or simple" 187 38 "Ovary/fruit tomentose" 39 38 "Ovary/fruit glabrous or pubescent" 91 39 "Leaves opposite" 40 39 "Leaves alternate to densely spiral" 46 40 "Corolla red, stamens exserted, fruit compressed, winged or oblong-conical" 41 40 "Corolla lilac to purple, stamens included, fruit conical" 42 41 "Fruit 5-6 mm wide, oblong-conical; sepals 4 or 5 (SA, Qld)" "Eremophila macgillivrayi" 41 "Fruit 10-12 mm wide; flattened with 2 prominent flexuose wings; sepals 5 (WA)" "Eremophila pterocarpa" 42 "Leaves reflexed or curled in distal half, surfaces completely obscured by a persistent fine white tomentum; erect rigid shrub with branches ascending (SA)" "Eremophila delisseri" 42 "Leaves flat, surfaces green, pubescent to tomentose; hairs often more sparse on adaxial surface, sometimes glabrescent; low to erect spreading shrubs with intricate to divaricate branches" 43 43 "Branches tuberculate (south-western WA)" "Eremophila resinosa" 43 "Branches non-tuberculate (SA, WA)" 44 44 "Leaves and sepals finely stellate-pubescent to tomentose (SA)" "Eremophila decussata" 44 "Leaves and sepals coarsely dendritic-pubescent (SA, WA)" 45 45 "Sepals equal or subequal; branches finely dendritic-pubescent except at tips; leaves obovate to elliptic, rarely narrowly elliptic to lanceolate, intricate to divaricate shrub occasionally spinescent (western and central WA)" "Eremophila malacoides" 45 "Sepals unequal, with posterior one shorter, branches coarsely dendritic pubescent; leaves orbicular to widely ovate or elliptic; low intricate shrub (Nullarbor Plain, WA, SA)" "Eremophila dendritica" 46 "Corolla red, stamens exserted" 47 46 "Corolla pale lilac to purple, stamens enclosed" 48 47 "Fruit 5-6 mm wide, oblong-conical; sepals 4 or 5 (SA, Qld)" "Eremophila macgillivrayi" 47 "Fruit 10-12 mm wide; flattened with 2 prominent flexuose wings; sepals 5 (WA)" "Eremophila pterocarpa" 48 "Leaves densely spiral, sepals linear clothed in branched hairs 3-5 times sepal width, pedicel >5 mm" 49 48 "Leaves alternate to spiral, sepal hairs never longer than sepal width, petiole 0-3.5 mm" 84 49 "Corolla red, pink to yellow; anthers exserted beyond throat usually beyond end of corolla" 50 49 "Corolla lilac to purple, white or creamy yellow; anthers enclosed in tube" 53 50 "Outer surface of sepals glandular-dendritic pubescent to tomentose; leaves and branches stellate-pubescent with one or more arms of each hair ending in glandular tips" "Eremophila glandulifera" 50 "Outer surface of sepals glabrous or possessing branched eglandular hairs only, although simple glandular hairs may be present; leaves and branches with eglandular branched hairs and/or simple glandular hairs" 51 51 "Leaves small, densely spiral, obovate <8.5 mm long; sepals ca 1 mm wide; anthers pubescent" "Eremophila punicea" 51 "Leaves large, scattered, variable in shape, usually >10 mm long or if smaller then sepal width at least 2 mm; anthers glabrous" 52 52 "Leaves linear to linear-oblanceolate, 0.7-5 mm wide; fruit ovoid-conical, tapering distally" "Eremophila latrobei" 52 "Leaves oblanceolate, ovate, obovate to orbicular, majority of leaves 6.5-20 mm wide; fruit broadly ovoid to subglobular, obtuse" "Eremophila forrestii" 53 "Leaves linear to linear-oblanceolate or linear-elliptic, at least 5 times as long as wide" 54 53 "Leaves ovate to obovate, lanceolate to oblanceolate or orbicular, less than 5 times as long as wide" 73 54 "Margins of leaves distinctly revolute" 55 54 "Margins of leaves flat or thickened" 63 55 "Leaves deep green, surface never obscured by indumentum; branches and leaves almost glabrous or sparsely pubescent" 56 55 "Leaves grey-green, grey or white, surface usually completely obscured by a stellate to dendritic tomentum, at least towards branch tips" 57 56 "Leaves linear, branches, leaves and pedicels with long branched and unbranched eglandular hairs; corolla lilac to light purple (Qld)" "Eremophila hispida" 56 "Leaves elliptic to oblanceolate, branches, leaves and pedicels with short obscure glandular and stellate hairs; corolla white (WA)" "Eremophila anomala" 57 "Flowers on pedicels 6-25 mm long" 58 57 "Flowers on pedicels 1-5 mm long" 59 58 "Corolla white to lilac, throat open, circular to oblique, indumentum on branches, leaves and sepals similar (Qld, NSW)" "Eremophila bowmanii" 58 "Corolla cream or purple, throat closed by displacement upwards of medial lobe of lower lip; indumentum on sepals much longer than on branches and leaves (WA)" "Eremophila eriocalyx" 59 "Outer surface of sepals with glandular dendritic hairs" 60 59 "Outer surface of sepals with eglandular simple or dendritic hairs (simple glandular hairs may also be present)" 61 60 "Majority of leaves <5 mm long; sepals linear to narrowly triangular <1.5 mm wide; dendritic hairs white or pale yellow; glandular tips, if present, obscure" "Eremophila revoluta" 60 "Majority of leaves >10 mm long; sepals lanceolate to oblanceolate >2 mm wide; dendritic hairs shining pale yellow-brown; glandular tips obvious" "Eremophila congesta" 61 "Branches and leaves with much longer, emergent, hyaline simple and branched eglandular hairs above tomentum" "Eremophila lanata" 61 "Branches and leaves lacking long emergent hairs above tomentum" 62 62 "Majority of leaves < 5 mm long; vegetative parts finely dendritic-tomentose, hairs persistent; low shrub 0.25-0.5 m tall" "Eremophila revoluta" 62 "Majority of leaves 6-20 mm long; vegetative parts pubescent, hairs very lax, interlacing but surfaces visible; very low shrub to 0.2 m tall" "Eremophila caespitosa" 63 "Tall slender shrubs often with one or a few stems branching in upper parts; branches usually weeping or pendulous" 64 63 "Erect shrubs with numerous branches arising from near ground level or small trees" 65 64 "Branches, leaves, pedicels and sepals clothed with a very fine persistent yellow stellate tomentum; corolla white to pale lilac" "Eremophila tenella" 64 "Branches and leaves clothed with a grey-green to grey, rarely yellowish (towards tips) stellate tomentum, often glabrescent; pedicels and sepals with long dendritic hairs; corolla cream (bud often yellow) or dark purple" "Eremophila eriocalyx" 65 "Sepals clothed with obvious long, branched, glandular hairs" 66 65 "Sepals clothed with a fine stellate to coarse dendritic-eglandular pubescence or tomentum (short glandular hairs may also be present) or hairs mostly simple, glandular" 68 66 "Leaves green, surface obvious, hairs consisting of small scattered simple glandular and stellate ones; corolla white" "Eremophila anomala" 66 "Leaves stellate-tomentose, surface completely obscured; corolla lilac" 67 67 "Branches and leaves at least towards branch tips clothed in a bright lemon-yellow tomentum (very rarely grey); pedicel >7 mm long" "Eremophila citrina" 67 "Branches and leaves grey tomentose; pedicel <2.5 mm long" "Eremophila congesta" 68 "Sepals linear to linear-oblanceolate <2 mm wide" 69 68 "Sepals ovate, elliptic to lanceolate >2 mm wide" 70 69 "Sepals green or purple; branches completely clothed with long greyish white hairs reflexed back down branch; ovary/fruit pubescent" "Eremophila retropila" 69 "Sepals blackish purple (rarely green); branches and leaves clothed in a very fine grey (rarely yellow) tomentum, hairs enveloped in resin and indistinct; ovary/fruit glabrous" "Eremophila margarethae" 70 "Sepals ovate, margins appressed and flanged outwards forming a 5-lobed ± inflated calyx" "Eremophila physocalyx" 70 "Sepals elliptic to lanceolate, separated and never appressed and flanged outward" 71 71 "Sepals densely dendritic hairy with longer hairs along margins; corolla cream (bud often yellow) or deep purple" "Eremophila eriocalyx" 71 "Sepals finely stellate- or glandular-pubescent; corolla white, lilac or pale purple" 72 72 "Shrub to 1.8 m tall; branches and leaves stellate-pubescent with many of the stellate hairs terminated by a whitish or orange-brown glandular tip; sepals unequal, erect, margins at least at fruiting stage, recurved" "Eremophila recurva" 72 "Shrub or small tree to 4 m tall; branches and leaves stellate pubescent, hairs lacking glandular tips; sepals subequal, patent at fruiting stage, flat" "Eremophila maitlandii" 73 "Corolla deep purple to red-violet, drying blackish purple" "Eremophila muelleriana" 73 "Corolla white, lilac to light purple" 74 74 "Leaves very densely spiral-whorled; finely white to grey (often brown due to iron staining); corolla buds completely enveloped in a thick woolly ball of white to purple hairs; sepals obscure; fruit lanate" "Eremophila lachnocalyx" 74 "Leaves scattered or densely clustered; corolla buds stellate- to dendritic-pubescent or tomentose; sepals obvious; fruit glabrous" 75 75 "Outer surface of sepals clothed in long dendritic hairs with numerous glandular tips" 76 75 "Outer surface of sepals clothed in a fine stellate to dendritic tomentum, eglandular or many hairs terminated by a glandular tip; very long emergent simple and branched hairs or short glandular hairs may also be present" 78 76 "Leaves green, surface obvious; hairs scattered, simple glandular, but with numerous stellate-dendritic hairs towards base and scattered along margins; corolla white" "Eremophila anomala" 76 "Leaves completely clothed in a dense yellow or grey (at least towards branch tips) tomentum; corolla cream, lilac to light purple" 77 77 "Sepals 2-5 mm wide, lanceolate to elliptic, densely glandular-stellate pubescent in distal half, dendritic-pubescent in basal half, hairs with very short lateral arms; fruit 5.5-8 mm diameter; low shrub 0.25-0.4 m tall" "Eremophila demissa" 77 "Sepals 1-2.5 mm wide, linear to lanceolate with long glistening glandular-dendritic hairs in basal half and along margins; fruit 3-5.5 mm diameter, low to tall shrub 0.25-1.5 m tall" "Eremophila jucunda" 78 "Branches and leaves clothed in a fine glandular-stellate tomentum overtopped by long prominently segmented pilose hairs" "Eremophila pilosa" 78 "Branches and leaves clothed in a loose to dense eglandular stellate-dendritic hairs, or surface obvious, sparsely clothed with stellate and/or obscure simple glandular hairs; emergent hairs absent" 79 79 "Surface of leaves visible, loosely stellate-pubescent or with scattered stellate and simple glandular hairs (Qld, NT, SA and extreme eastern WA)" "Eremophila obovata" 79 "Surface of leaves completely obscured by a fine yellow to grey stellate-dendritic tomentum" 80 80 "Branches erect, very firm, 5-7 mm thick towards tips; leaf bases persistent, densely spiral" "Eremophila rhegos" 80 "Branches erect or spreading, 2.5-4 mm thick towards tips or if thicker then leaf bases scattered" 81 81 "Sepals ovate to cordate at fruiting stage, appressed; calyx frequently ± inflated; low intricate shrub 0.25-0.5 m tall (Qld, NT)" "Eremophila cordatisepala" 81 "Sepals lanceolate to elliptic; calyx never inflated; low to tall shrubs 0.25-0.3 m tall" 82 82 "Sepals imbricate at least at bud stage" "Eremophila compacta" 82 "Sepals valvate" 83 83 "Leaves obovate to elliptic, densely clustered and often in rows completely obscuring branches (WA: Mt Augustus area)" "Eremophila conferta" 83 "Leaves variable in shape, alternate, scattered. never obscuring branches (SA, Qld, NSW)" "Eremophila bowmanii" 84 "Leaves linear to oblanceolate" 85 84 "Leaves ovate to obovate, spathulate or orbicular" 87 85 "Leaves very densely spiral, linear to narrowly linear-oblanceolate, 34-55 mm long" "Eremophila fasciata" 85 "Leaves scattered to spiral, linear-oblanceolate to oblanceolate, leaves <32 mm long or if longer >7 mm wide" 86 86 "Branches and leaves with emergent glandular hairs above tomentum" "Eremophila hygrophana" 86 "Branches and leaves lacking glandular hairs" "Eremophila mackinlayi" 87 "Indumentum of leaves and branches eglandular" "Eremophila mackinlayi" 87 "Indumentum of leaves and branches a mixture of glandular and eglandular hairs" 88 88 "Leaves ovate, acute, abaxial surface almost glabrous, or pubescent but less dense than abaxial one" "Eremophila ovata" 88 "Leaves ovate to obovate, orbicular or spathulate, obtuse, surfaces similarly clothed" 89 89 "Leaves obovate-spathulate, emergent hairs on branches and leaves few or absent, some of branched hairs (at least on immature leaves) terminated by glandular heads" "Eremophila hygrophana" 89 "Leaves ovate to orbicular, emergent hairs numerous" 90 90 "Majority of emergent hairs glandular; leaves pubescent or thinly tomentose, often glabrescent, branches thin, leaf bases scattered not prominent" "Eremophila strongylophylla" 90 "Majority of emergent hairs eglandular; leaves thickly tomentose, branches thick, leaf bases congested, very prominent" "Eremophila warnesii" 91 "Corolla red, yellow or green, stamens exserted well beyond corolla" 92 91 "Corolla lilac to purple, stamens enclosed" 108 92 "Plants with prostrate creeping branches often rooting at nodes" 93 92 "Plants with low spreading to erect branches" 97 93 "Flowers brownish purple along upper lip, yellowish green below" 94 93 "Flowers red, yellow or green" 95 94 "Branches and leaves glandular-pubescent; fruit oblong to obpyriform" "Eremophila biserrata" 94 "Branches and leaves glabrous or with stellate hairs; fruit globular" "Eremophila serpens" 95 "Leaves very densely clustered, linear-flattened to linear-terete <2 mm wide; fruit obpyriform" "Eremophila subteretifolia" 95 "Leaves scattered, linear-lanceolate to oblanceolate >2 mm wide; fruit ovoid-subglobular" 96 96 "Leaves linear-lanceolate to linear-oblanceolate, gradually tapering to base, glabrous or stellate-pubescent" "Eremophila glabra" 96 "Leaves ovate to elliptic, distinctly petiolate, clothed in long soft eglandular and short glandular hairs" "Eremophila splendens" 97 "Branches glabrous" 98 97 "Branches pubescent to tomentose or floccose" 101 98 "Pedicels sigmoidally curved, at least twice as long as longest sepal" 99 98 "Pedicels straight or slightly curved, less than 1.5 times length of longest sepal" 100 99 "Leaf margins entire, immature fruit prominently spotted, 4-loculed" "Eremophila racemosa" 99 "Leaf margins denticulate; fruit never spotted, 3-loculed" "Eremophila denticulata" 100 "Corolla metallic blue-green" "Eremophila veneta" 100 "Corolla red, yellow or yellow-green" "Eremophila glabra" 101 "Branches erect rod-like, flowers carmine; fruit distinctly flattened with 2 prominent ribs on each face, 2-locular" "Eremophila calorhabdos" 101 "Branches spreading to erect, rarely rod-like, flowers red to yellow; fruit ovoid to subglobular, lacking ribs, 4-locular" 102 102 "Branches pubescent with simple eglandular hairs; fruit >10 mm diameter; corolla often prominently spotted" "Eremophila maculata" 102 "Branches pubescent to tomentose or floccose, with simple glandular or branched eglandular hairs; fruit <9.5 mm diameter; corolla never spotted" 103 103 "Pedicel at least twice as long as longest sepal, sigmoidally curved" "Eremophila decipiens" 103 "Pedicel less than 1.5 times, but usually equal to or less than, longest sepal length, straight or slightly curved" 104 104 "Leaves glabrous or pubescent, the surface obvious" 105 104 "Leaves tomentose to floccose, often thick and felt-like, surface obscured" 106 105 "Leaves glandular-pubescent or with a mixture of simple glandular and lax branched hairs; corolla yellow" "Eremophila subfloccosa" 105 "Leaves glabrous or sparsely to densely finely stellate-pubescent; corolla red, more rarely yellow" "Eremophila glabra" 106 "Leaves obovate, suborbicular to obtrullate, margins crenate or rarely entire; low growing shrub (Nullarbor Plain)" "Eremophila hillii" 106 "Leaves ovate to lanceolate or oblanceolate, margins entire; erect shrubs (SA, WA)" 107 107 "Branches erect and often rod-like; corolla yellow; sepals white tomentose, free or fused in basal third, or free, green, glandular-pubescent" "Eremophila subfloccosa" 107 "Branches erect or spreading, never rod-like; corolla red; sepals white tomentose, free" "Eremophila glabra" 108 "Fruit small <3 mm wide" 109 108 "Fruit >6 mm wide or if smaller then leaves and branches yellow, finely stellate-tomentose" 152 109 "Branches glabrous or appearing so" 110 109 "Branches obviously hairy" 121 110 "Leaves linear, flattened to terete" 111 110 "Leaves oblanceolate, ovate to obovate, suborbicular to oblong" 115 111 "Outside surface of sepals densely glandular-pubescent; flowers 3-7 per axil" "Eremophila phillipsii" 111 "Outside surface of sepals glabrous; flowers 1-3 per axil" 112 112 "Leaves in whorls of 3 or subwhorled, densely clustered, 2.5-6.5 mm long" 113 112 "Leaves alternate or occasionally with a few oppositely arranged, 6-55 mm long" 114 113 "Leaves flattened, scaberulous, with branched hairs although hairs largely obscured by resin" "Eremophila scaberula" 113 "Leaves subterete, smooth, glabrous" "Eremophila sargentii" 114 "Outside surface of corolla glandular-pubescent" "Eremophila rugosa" 114 "Outside surface of corolla glabrous" "Eremophila drummondii" 115 "Leaves centrifixed, oblong and slug-like, appressed to branches" "Eremophila homoplastica" 115 "Leaves basifixed, variable in shape but never appressed or slug-like" 116 116 "Leaves oblong" 117 116 "Leaves oblanceolate to ovate, obovate to suborbicular" 118 117 "Leaves in whorls of 3 or subwhorled, pedicel 3.0-9.0 mm long; erect shrub" "Eremophila sargentii" 117 "Leaves densely spiral, pedicel <2.5 mm long, low spreading shrub" "Eremophila oblonga" 118 "Leaves ovate to orbicular or obovate, serrate, corolla white, fruit oblong strongly compressed, 2-locular" "Eremophila brevifolia" 118 "Leaves obovate to oblanceolate or elliptic, entire or serrate, corolla lilac, fruit ovoid to conical, not or slightly compressed, 4-locular" 119 119 "Leaves opposite, with prominent tubercles on abaxial surface; margins of sepals with branched hairs" "Eremophila pustulata" 119 "Leaves alternate, lacking prominent tubercles; margins of sepals glabrous or with simple hairs" 120 120 "Leaves obovate to elliptic, toothed in distal part, apex strongly recurved, spinose, surfaces often vernicose" "Eremophila vernicosa" 120 "Leaves obovate to oblanceolate, entire, apex often slightly recurved and mucronate but never spinose, surfaces dull often glaucous" "Eremophila weldii" 121 "Hairs on branches simple glandular or eglandular" 122 121 "Hairs on branches stellate to dendritic or a mixture of branched and simple hairs" 132 122 "Majority of hairs on vegetative parts glandular" 123 122 "Hairs on vegetative parts eglandular" 128 123 "Leaves pinnatifid" "Eremophila pinnatifida" 123 "Leaves entire" 124 124 "Leaves opposite, decussate, linear-subterete, usually incurved at tips towards branch" "Eremophila ionantha" 124 "Leaves alternate to densely spiral sometimes with some subopposite, variable in shape" 125 125 "Leaves linear, 15-40 mm long, flower sessile" "Eremophila adenotricha" 125 "Leaves ovate to obovate, oblanceolate to elliptic, flowers subsessile or pedicellate" 126 126 "Leaves ovate to obovate or orbicular, 1.0-5.0 mm long, densely divaricate shrub often with spinescent branches" "Eremophila parvifolia" 126 "Leaves oblanceolate to elliptic, 5.0-11 mm long, erect or low intricate non-spinescent shrubs" 127 127 "Erect shrub with few undivided stems usually with leaves restricted to distal portions; sepals valvate, 10-14 mm long" "Eremophila occidens" 127 "Low spreading intricate shrub with leaves not restricted to distal portions of branches; sepals imbricate, 5.0-7.0 mm long" "Eremophila perglandulosa" 128 "Leaves alternate; erect shrubs" 129 128 "Leaves opposite to whorled; low spreading shrubs" 130 129 "Flowers 3-7 per axil, pedicels and sepals glandular-pubescent" "Eremophila complanata" 129 "Flowers 1 per axil, pedicel and sepals glabrous or with obscure simple hairs" "Eremophila rugosa" 130 "Leaves opposite, subopposite to whorled, densely clustered, non-decussate, adaxial surface with prominent translucent tubercles" "Eremophila chamaephila" 130 "Leaves in well-defined whorls of 3, the whorls decussate, tubercles absent" 131 131 "Leaves oblong, 2.5-6.0 mm long, appressed to branches" "Eremophila verticillata" 131 "Leaves lanceolate to elliptic, 6.0-11 mm long, spreading" "Eremophila ternifolia" 132 "Leaves oblong, ovate to oblanceolate or elliptic" 133 132 "Leaves linear to linear-lanceolate, flattened to terete or triangular in cross-section" 136 133 "Leaves centrifixed, slug-like, appressed to branches" "Eremophila homoplastica" 133 "Leaves basifixed, spreading or appressed in basal part" 134 134 "Leaves opposite-whorled, arranged in distinct rows, oblong-triquetrous, usually incurved" "Eremophila veronica" 134 "Leaves alternate, not arranged in well-defined rows, oblanceolate-elliptic to ovate, straight or recurved" 135 135 "Leaves spreading; sepals lanceolate; shrub 0.5-2.5 m tall" "Eremophila lehmanniana" 135 "Basal part of leaves appressed to branches; sepals ovate; shrub to 0.5 m tall" "Eremophila eversa" 136 "Leaves distinctly flattened" 137 136 "Leaves subterete to terete" 142 137 "Branches and leaves completely clothed in a woolly grey to white tomentum" "Eremophila nivea" 137 "Branches and/or leaves sparsely to densely pubescent" 138 138 "Flowers sessile" "Eremophila densifolia" 138 "Flowers pedicellate" 139 139 "Leaves serrate; flowers 3-5 per axil; pedicels and sepals glandular-pubescent" "Eremophila complanata" 139 "Leaves entire; flowers 1 per axil; pedicels and sepals eglandular-pubescent" 140 140 "Branches finely stellate-pubescent with glabrous resinous bands extending down below leaf bases; inside surface of sepals minutely glandular-pubescent but With stellate hairs towards apex; plant strongly aromatic" "Eremophila microtheca" 140 "Branches stellate to dendritic-pubescent, never banded; inside surface of sepals glabrous; plant non-aromatic or aromatic" 141 141 "Hairs on branches and leaves dendritic, very obvious, leaves alternate to opposite" "Eremophila papillata" 141 "Hairs on branches and leaves stellate usually obscured by resin, leaves in whorls of 3" "Eremophila scaberula" 142 "Leaves alternate" 143 142 "Leaves opposite or whorled" 146 143 "Outside surface of corolla glandular-pubescent" 144 143 "Outside surface of corolla glabrous" 145 144 "Branches finely white stellate-pubescent with hairs indistinct bands; plant strongly aromatic" "Eremophila labrosa" 144 "Branches very obscurely pubescent due to copious resin; hairs never in bands; plant not or slightly aromatic" "Eremophila rugosa" 145 "Branches finely stellate-pubescent with glabrous resinous bands extending down below leaf bases; inside surface of sepals minutely glandular pubescent but with stellate hairs towards apex; plant strongly aromatic" "Eremophila microtheca" 145 "Branches stellate to dendritic-pubescent, never banded; inside surface of sepals glabrous; plant non-aromatic" "Eremophila scaberula" 146 "Flowers sessile" 147 146 "Flowers on pedicels 1.5-15 mm long" 149 147 "Leaves in distinct imbricate rows, adaxial surface glabrous, abaxial surface scurfy pubescent; outside surface of sepals glabrous" "Eremophila veronica" 147 "Leaves not in distinct rows; surface of leaves at least towards branch tips cobwebby; outside surface of sepals pubescent" 148 148 "Sepals valvate, linear to lanceolate; outside surface of corolla sparsely pubescent" "Eremophila caerulea" 148 "Sepals imbricate, ovate; outside surface of corolla glabrous" "Eremophila clavata" 149 "Outside surface of corolla pubescent, hairs branched" "Eremophila praecox" 149 "Outside surface of corolla glabrous" 150 150 "Branches finely stellate-pubescent with glabrous resinous bands extending down below leaf bases; inside surface of sepals minutely glandular pubescent but with stellate hairs towards apex; plant strongly aromatic" "Eremophila microtheca" 150 "Branches stellate to dendritic-pubescent never banded; inside surface of sepals glabrous; plant non-aromatic or slightly aromatic" 151 151 "Leaves alternate or opposite" "Eremophila papillata" 151 "Leaves in whorls of 3" "Eremophila scaberula" 152 "Corolla red, pink to yellow; anthers exserted beyond throat usually beyond end of corolla" 153 152 "Corolla lilac to purple, white or creamy yellow; anthers enclosed in tube" 156 153 "Outer surface of sepals glandular-dendritic pubescent to tomentose; leaves and branches stellate-pubescent with one or more arms of each hair ending in glandular tips" "Eremophila glandulifera" 153 "Outer surface of sepals glabrous or possessing branched eglandular hairs only, although simple glandular hairs may be present; leaves and branches with eglandular branched hairs and/or simple glandular hairs" 154 154 "Leaves small, densely spiral, obovate <8.5 mm long; sepals ca 1 mm wide; anthers pubescent" "Eremophila punicea" 154 "Leaves large, scattered, variable in shape, usually >10 mm long or if smaller then sepal width at least 2 mm; anthers glabrous" 155 155 "Leaves linear to linear-oblanceolate, 0.7-5 mm wide; fruit ovoid-conical, tapering distally" "Eremophila latrobei" 155 "Leaves oblanceolate, ovate, obovate to orbicular, majority of leaves 6.5-20 mm wide; fruit broadly ovoid to subglobular, obtuse" "Eremophila forrestii" 156 "Leaves linear to linear-oblanceolate or linear-elliptic, at least 5 times as long as wide" 157 156 "Leaves ovate to obovate, lanceolate to oblanceolate or orbicular, less than 5 times as long as wide" 176 157 "Margins of leaves distinctly revolute" 158 157 "Margins of leaves flat or thickened" 166 158 "Leaves deep green, surface never obscured by indumentum; branches and leaves almost glabrous or sparsely pubescent" 159 158 "Leaves grey-green, grey or white, surface usually completely obscured by a stellate to dendritic tomentum, at least towards branch tips" 160 159 "Leaves linear, branches, leaves and pedicels with long branched and unbranched eglandular hairs; corolla lilac to light purple (Qld)" "Eremophila hispida" 159 "Leaves elliptic to oblanceolate, branches, leaves and pedicels with short obscure glandular and stellate hairs; corolla white (WA)" "Eremophila anomala" 160 "Flowers on pedicels 6-25 mm long" 161 160 "Flowers on pedicels 1-5 mm long" 162 161 "Corolla white to lilac, throat open, circular to oblique, indumentum on branches, leaves and sepals similar (Qld, NSW)" "Eremophila bowmanii" 161 "Corolla cream or purple, throat closed by displacement upwards of medial lobe of lower lip; indumentum on sepals much longer than on branches and leaves (WA)" "Eremophila eriocalyx" 162 "Outer surface of sepals with glandular dendritic hairs" 163 162 "Outer surface of sepals with eglandular simple or dendritic hairs (simple glandular hairs may also be present)" 164 163 "Majority of leaves <5 mm long; sepals linear to narrowly triangular <1.5 mm wide; dendritic hairs white or pale yellow; glandular tips, if present, obscure" "Eremophila revoluta" 163 "Majority of leaves >10 mm long; sepals lanceolate to oblanceolate >2 mm wide; dendritic hairs shining pale yellow-brown; glandular tips obvious" "Eremophila congesta" 164 "Branches and leaves with much longer, emergent, hyaline simple and branched eglandular hairs above tomentum" "Eremophila lanata" 164 "Branches and leaves lacking long emergent hairs above tomentum" 165 165 "Majority of leaves < 5 mm long; vegetative parts finely dendritic-tomentose, hairs persistent; low shrub 0.25-0.5 m tall" "Eremophila revoluta" 165 "Majority of leaves 6-20 mm long; vegetative parts pubescent, hairs very lax, interlacing but surfaces visible; very low shrub to 0.2 m tall" "Eremophila caespitosa" 166 "Tall slender shrubs often with one or a few stems branching in upper parts; branches usually weeping or pendulous" 167 166 "Erect shrubs with numerous branches arising from near ground level or small trees" 168 167 "Branches, leaves, pedicels and sepals clothed with a very fine persistent yellow stellate tomentum; corolla white to pale lilac" "Eremophila tenella" 167 "Branches and leaves clothed with a grey-green to grey, rarely yellowish (towards tips) stellate tomentum, often glabrescent; pedicels and sepals with long dendritic hairs; corolla cream (bud often yellow) or dark purple" "Eremophila eriocalyx" 168 "Sepals clothed with obvious long, branched, glandular hairs" 169 168 "Sepals clothed with a fine stellate to coarse dendritic-eglandular pubescence or tomentum (short glandular hairs may also be present) or hairs mostly simple, glandular" 171 169 "Leaves green, surface obvious, hairs consisting of small scattered simple glandular and stellate ones; corolla white" "Eremophila anomala" 169 "Leaves stellate-tomentose, surface completely obscured; corolla lilac" 170 170 "Branches and leaves at least towards branch tips clothed in a bright lemon-yellow tomentum (very rarely grey); pedicel >7 mm long" "Eremophila citrina" 170 "Branches and leaves grey tomentose; pedicel <2.5 mm long" "Eremophila congesta" 171 "Sepals linear to linear-oblanceolate <2 mm wide" 172 171 "Sepals ovate, elliptic to lanceolate >2 mm wide" 173 172 "Sepals green or purple; branches completely clothed with long greyish white hairs reflexed back down branch; ovary/fruit pubescent" "Eremophila retropila" 172 "Sepals blackish purple (rarely green); branches and leaves clothed in a very fine grey (rarely yellow) tomentum, hairs enveloped in resin and indistinct; ovary/fruit glabrous" "Eremophila margarethae" 173 "Sepals ovate, margins appressed and flanged outwards forming a 5-lobed ± inflated calyx" "Eremophila physocalyx" 173 "Sepals elliptic to lanceolate, separated and never appressed and flanged outward" 174 174 "Sepals densely dendritic hairy with longer hairs along margins; corolla cream (bud often yellow) or deep purple" "Eremophila eriocalyx" 174 "Sepals finely stellate- or glandular-pubescent; corolla white, lilac or pale purple" 175 175 "Shrub to 1.8 m tall; branches and leaves stellate-pubescent with many of the stellate hairs terminated by a whitish or orange-brown glandular tip; sepals unequal, erect, margins at least at fruiting stage, recurved" "Eremophila recurva" 175 "Shrub or small tree to 4 m tall; branches and leaves stellate pubescent, hairs lacking glandular tips; sepals subequal, patent at fruiting stage, flat" "Eremophila maitlandii" 176 "Corolla deep purple to red-violet, drying blackish purple" "Eremophila muelleriana" 176 "Corolla white, lilac to light purple" 177 177 "Leaves very densely spiral-whorled; finely white to grey (often brown due to iron staining); corolla buds completely enveloped in a thick woolly ball of white to purple hairs; sepals obscure; fruit lanate" "Eremophila lachnocalyx" 177 "Leaves scattered or densely clustered; corolla buds stellate- to dendritic-pubescent or tomentose; sepals obvious; fruit glabrous" 178 178 "Outer surface of sepals clothed in long dendritic hairs with numerous glandular tips" 179 178 "Outer surface of sepals clothed in a fine stellate to dendritic tomentum, eglandular or many hairs terminated by a glandular tip; very long emergent simple and branched hairs or short glandular hairs may also be present" 181 179 "Leaves green, surface obvious; hairs scattered, simple glandular, but with numerous stellate-dendritic hairs towards base and scattered along margins; corolla white" "Eremophila anomala" 179 "Leaves completely clothed in a dense yellow or grey (at least towards branch tips) tomentum; corolla cream, lilac to light purple" 180 180 "Sepals 2-5 mm wide, lanceolate to elliptic, densely glandular-stellate pubescent in distal half, dendritic-pubescent in basal half, hairs with very short lateral arms; fruit 5.5-8 mm diameter; low shrub 0.25-0.4 m tall" "Eremophila demissa" 180 "Sepals 1-2.5 mm wide, linear to lanceolate with long glistening glandular-dendritic hairs in basal half and along margins; fruit 3-5.5 mm diameter, low to tall shrub 0.25-1.5 m tall" "Eremophila jucunda" 181 "Branches and leaves clothed in a fine glandular-stellate tomentum overtopped by long prominently segmented pilose hairs" "Eremophila pilosa" 181 "Branches and leaves clothed in a loose to dense eglandular stellate-dendritic hairs, or surface obvious, sparsely clothed with stellate and/or obscure simple glandular hairs; emergent hairs absent" 182 182 "Surface of leaves visible, loosely stellate-pubescent or with scattered stellate and simple glandular hairs (Qld, NT, SA and extreme eastern WA)" "Eremophila obovata" 182 "Surface of leaves completely obscured by a fine yellow to grey stellate-dendritic tomentum" 183 183 "Branches erect, very firm, 5-7 mm thick towards tips; leaf bases persistent, densely spiral" "Eremophila rhegos" 183 "Branches erect or spreading, 2.5-4 mm thick towards tips or if thicker then leaf bases scattered" 184 184 "Sepals ovate to cordate at fruiting stage, appressed; calyx frequently ± inflated; low intricate shrub 0.25-0.5 m tall (Qld, NT)" "Eremophila cordatisepala" 184 "Sepals lanceolate to elliptic; calyx never inflated; low to tall shrubs 0.25-0.3 m tall" 185 185 "Sepals imbricate at least at bud stage" "Eremophila compacta" 185 "Sepals valvate" 186 186 "Leaves obovate to elliptic, densely clustered and often in rows completely obscuring branches (WA: Mt Augustus area)" "Eremophila conferta" 186 "Leaves variable in shape, alternate, scattered. never obscuring branches (SA, Qld, NSW)" "Eremophila bowmanii" 187 "Ovary/fruit stellate-tomentose, surface completely obscured" 188 187 "Ovary/fruit glabrous or pubescent, hairs simple or branched, surface never obscured" 195 188 "Leaves linear to oblanceolate" 189 188 "Leaves ovate to obovate, spathulate or orbicular" 191 189 "Leaves very densely spiral, linear to narrowly linear-oblanceolate, 34-55 mm long" "Eremophila fasciata" 189 "Leaves scattered to spiral, linear-oblanceolate to oblanceolate, leaves <32 mm long or if longer >7 mm wide" 190 190 "Branches and leaves with emergent glandular hairs above tomentum" "Eremophila hygrophana" 190 "Branches and leaves lacking glandular hairs" "Eremophila mackinlayi" 191 "Indumentum of leaves and branches eglandular" "Eremophila mackinlayi" 191 "Indumentum of leaves and branches a mixture of glandular and eglandular hairs" 192 192 "Leaves ovate, acute, abaxial surface almost glabrous, or pubescent but less dense than abaxial one" "Eremophila ovata" 192 "Leaves ovate to obovate, orbicular or spathulate, obtuse, surfaces similarly clothed" 193 193 "Leaves obovate-spathulate, emergent hairs on branches and leaves few or absent, some of branched hairs (at least on immature leaves) terminated by glandular heads" "Eremophila hygrophana" 193 "Leaves ovate to orbicular, emergent hairs numerous" 194 194 "Majority of emergent hairs glandular; leaves pubescent or thinly tomentose, often glabrescent, branches thin, leaf bases scattered not prominent" "Eremophila strongylophylla" 194 "Majority of emergent hairs eglandular; leaves thickly tomentose, branches thick, leaf bases congested, very prominent" "Eremophila warnesii" 195 "Upper lip of corolla 4-lobed, lower lip 1-lobed strongly reflexed; corolla red, yellow, green or brownish, stamens exserted" 196 195 "Upper lip of corolla 2-lobed, lower lip 3-lobed, medial lobe projected forward; corolla white, lilac to purple, stamens enclosed" 231 196 "Sepals obovate, obtuse" 197 196 "Sepals lanceolate to ovate, acute" 211 197 "Branches glabrous or appearing so" 198 197 "Branches pubescent at least towards tips" 207 198 "Leaves densely clustered, linear, terete or flattened <4.5 mm wide" 199 198 "Leaves scattered or clustered, lanceolate, elliptic or ovate, tapering to base or distinctly petiolate >5 mm wide" 200 199 "Leaves very deep bluish green, terete or, if flattened, margins ciliate; corolla cream tinged bluish green or pale lilac, prominently spotted" "Eremophila abietina" 199 "Leaves mid-green, flattened, glabrous; corolla red, lacking spots" "Eremophila linearis" 200 "Corolla lobes obtuse; leaves gradually tapering to base; plants viscid but never with thick resin on leaves and branches; leaves glabrous" 201 200 "Corolla lobes acute to attenuate; leaves with a well-defined petiole, or if gradually tapering leaf margins with ciliate hairs visible through resin; plants extremely resinous often with a thick resin layer at least on branches" 202 201 "Branches prominently ribbed, pedicel >12 mm long, corolla glabrous outside" "Eremophila lucida" 201 "Branches slightly ribbed near branch tips, pedicel < 8 mm long, corolla glandular-pubescent outside" "Eremophila viscida" 202 "Sepals subequal; flowers also produced on old woody parts; corolla carmine" "Eremophila ramiflora" 202 "Sepals very unequal, dimorphic or trimorphic; flowers only produced on new growth; corolla tube brown; lobes pale whitish lilac to purplish blue or occasionally carmine" 203 203 "Leaves linear-oblanceolate to linear lanceolate, tapering to base" 204 203 "Leaves ovate with a well-defined petiole" 205 204 "Leaves linear-oblanceolate, entire or with a few scattered coarse teeth, majority of leaves <8 mm broad, glabrous" "Eremophila flaccida" 204 "Leaves linear-lanceolate, entire, majority of leaves >9 (commonly 12-20) mm broad, obscurely pubescent" "Eremophila galeata" 205 "Posterior sepal modified with pronounced lateral ridges back from margins although sometimes only near apex (northern limit of species); flower bud strongly laterally compressed with posterior sepal overlapping anterior ones; hairs usually visible above resin at branch tips and leaf bases" "Eremophila galeata" 205 "Posterior sepal not modified; flower bud not strongly laterally compressed; glabrous or with scattered hairs on leaf margin" 206 206 "Low shrub to 1 m high and to over 3 m across (inverted saucer-shaped); flowers pendulous; lobes of upper lip very dilated >10 mm wide, purplish blue" "Eremophila flaccida" 206 "Erect shrub or small tree 1-4 m tall (never inverted saucer-shaped); flowers spreading, never pendulous; lobes of upper lip not dilated <5 mm wide; off-white to lilac" "Eremophila fraseri" 207 "Plants extremely resinous, hairs on branches and leaves often obscured by resin but usually discernible towards branch tips and leaf bases; corolla tube brown; lobes commonly pale lilac; flower buds resinous, prominently laterally compressed and posterior sepal overlapping anterior ones" "Eremophila galeata" 207 "Plants viscid to slightly resinous, hairs on branches never obscured; corolla red, orange to yellow or cream tinged bluish-green, tube never brown; flower buds not laterally compressed" 208 208 "Branches mealy-pubescent towards tips, glabrescent; sepals valvate, oblong to elliptic or oblanceolate, equal or subequal; corolla red, lobe of lower lip obtuse to emarginate" "Eremophila oldfieldii" 208 "Branches pubescent but not mealy, hairs persistent; sepals imbricate, ovate to obovate, often the inner pair differently shaped, unequal; corolla lobes variable" 209 209 "Branches with minute simple and branched hairs; sepals subequal; corolla lobes of upper lip obtuse; lobe of lower lip emarginate (NT, SA)" "Eremophila neglecta" 209 "Branches with obvious simple eglandular and occasional glandular hairs; corolla lobes acute to attenuate" 210 210 "Branches with densely, spirally arranged oblique leaf scars and leaves (except on new vigorous growth) usually restricted to near branch apex; sepals obtuse or broadly acute; corolla orange-red to yellow; saline areas (WA)" "Eremophila miniata" 210 "Branches with prominent persistent leaf bases; sepals attenuate to cuspidate; flowers red, very rarely yellow; extreme eastern WA eastwards" "Eremophila duttonii" 211 "Leaves distinctly petiolate, corolla yellowish, green to greenish brown" 212 211 "Leaves gradually tapering to base, corolla red or yellow" 215 212 "Branches glabrous or with a whitish matted mealy tomentum near apex, but soon glabrous; sepals with a dense yellowish mealy tomentum around the apex on the inner surface" 213 212 "Branches finely stellate-pubescent or clothed with long branched and short substellate hairs; inner surface of sepals lacking a mealy tomentum near apex" 214 213 "Branches prominently tuberculate, leaf apex obtuse or acute" "Eremophila gibbosa" 213 "Branches smooth, leaf apex long acuminate" "Eremophila virens" 214 "Branches with long branched and simple hairs; fruit equal to or exceeding sepals; low spreading shrub" "Eremophila undulata" 214 "Branches with short stellate or dendritic hairs; sepals greatly exceeding fruit; erect shrub" "Eremophila serrulata" 215 "Plants with prostrate creeping branches often rooting at nodes" 216 215 "Plants with low spreading to erect branches" 220 216 "Flowers brownish purple along upper lip, yellowish green below" 217 216 "Flowers red, yellow or green" 218 217 "Branches and leaves glandular-pubescent; fruit oblong to obpyriform" "Eremophila biserrata" 217 "Branches and leaves glabrous or with stellate hairs; fruit globular" "Eremophila serpens" 218 "Leaves very densely clustered, linear-flattened to linear-terete <2 mm wide; fruit obpyriform" "Eremophila subteretifolia" 218 "Leaves scattered, linear-lanceolate to oblanceolate >2 mm wide; fruit ovoid-subglobular" 219 219 "Leaves linear-lanceolate to linear-oblanceolate, gradually tapering to base, glabrous or stellate-pubescent" "Eremophila glabra" 219 "Leaves ovate to elliptic, distinctly petiolate, clothed in long soft eglandular and short glandular hairs" "Eremophila splendens" 220 "Branches glabrous" 221 220 "Branches pubescent to tomentose or floccose" 224 221 "Pedicels sigmoidally curved, at least twice as long as longest sepal" 222 221 "Pedicels straight or slightly curved, less than 1.5 times length of longest sepal" 223 222 "Leaf margins entire, immature fruit prominently spotted, 4-loculed" "Eremophila racemosa" 222 "Leaf margins denticulate; fruit never spotted, 3-loculed" "Eremophila denticulata" 223 "Corolla metallic blue-green" "Eremophila veneta" 223 "Corolla red, yellow or yellow-green" "Eremophila glabra" 224 "Branches erect rod-like, flowers carmine; fruit distinctly flattened with 2 prominent ribs on each face, 2-locular" "Eremophila calorhabdos" 224 "Branches spreading to erect, rarely rod-like, flowers red to yellow; fruit ovoid to subglobular, lacking ribs, 4-locular" 225 225 "Branches pubescent with simple eglandular hairs; fruit >10 mm diameter; corolla often prominently spotted" "Eremophila maculata" 225 "Branches pubescent to tomentose or floccose, with simple glandular or branched eglandular hairs; fruit <9.5 mm diameter; corolla never spotted" 226 226 "Pedicel at least twice as long as longest sepal, sigmoidally curved" "Eremophila decipiens" 226 "Pedicel less than 1.5 times, but usually equal to or less than, longest sepal length, straight or slightly curved" 227 227 "Leaves glabrous or pubescent, the surface obvious" 228 227 "Leaves tomentose to floccose, often thick and felt-like, surface obscured" 229 228 "Leaves glandular-pubescent or with a mixture of simple glandular and lax branched hairs; corolla yellow" "Eremophila subfloccosa" 228 "Leaves glabrous or sparsely to densely finely stellate-pubescent; corolla red, more rarely yellow" "Eremophila glabra" 229 "Leaves obovate, suborbicular to obtrullate, margins crenate or rarely entire; low growing shrub (Nullarbor Plain)" "Eremophila hillii" 229 "Leaves ovate to lanceolate or oblanceolate, margins entire; erect shrubs (SA, WA)" 230 230 "Branches erect and often rod-like; corolla yellow; sepals white tomentose, free or fused in basal third, or free, green, glandular-pubescent" "Eremophila subfloccosa" 230 "Branches erect or spreading, never rod-like; corolla red; sepals white tomentose, free" "Eremophila glabra" 231 "Corolla finely stellate-pubescent" 232 231 "Corolla glabrous or pubescent with a mixture of eglandular and/or glandular or branched hairs" 233 232 "Divaricate shrub often with spinescent branch tips; leaves oblong to linear-oblanceolate, obtuse (SA, Qld, NSW, Vic.)" "Eremophila divaricata" 232 "Erect shrub with ascending branches; leaves oblanceolate to elliptic rarely obovate, acute or very rarely obtuse (NT)" "Eremophila christopheri" 233 "Corolla campanulate with lips ill-defined; stamens exserted; leaves small, linear terete ± clavate, margins undulate to revolute" 234 233 "Corolla tubular, lips well-defined, stamens enclosed, leaves variable" 235 234 "Leaves stellate-pubescent but with obscure glandular hairs especially on adaxial surface; outer surface of sepals stellate-pubescent; corolla pale lilac" "Eremophila campanulata" 234 "Leaves glandular-puberulous; outer surface of sepals glabrous; corolla white" "Eremophila humilis" 235 "Fruit >5 mm diam.; indumentum of long eglandular and short glandular hairs" 236 235 "Fruit glabrous or pubescent but if >3.5 mm wide fruit glabrous" 310 236 "Branches possessing short branched hairs" 237 236 "Branches glabrous or pubescent; hairs simple" 239 237 "Leaves ovate to elliptic or flabellate, 1-3 times as long as broad; posterior and anterior sepals ovate" "Eremophila georgei" 237 "Leaves linear to narrowly elliptic, >4 times as long as broad; posterior and anterior sepals lanceolate very rarely ovate" 238 238 "Branches and leaves clothed in a fine cobwebby tangled tomentum of obscurely branched hairs; leaves thick, often canaliculate, midrib on abaxial surfaces prominently raised" "Eremophila rigens" 238 "Branches and leaves almost glabrous to densely pubescent; hairs obvious; leaves flat, midrib not prominently raised" "Eremophila clarkei" 239 "Branches glabrous (a few scattered hairs per cm of stem occasionally present)" 240 239 "Branches pubescent" 254 240 "Outside surface of sepals pubescent" 241 240 "Outside surface of sepals at least the outer 3 (if unequally arranged) glabrous" 249 241 "Outside surface of sepals glandular-pubescent" 242 241 "Outside surface of sepals eglandular-pubescent" 247 242 "Leaves linear ca 1 mm wide appressed to branch" "Eremophila appressa" 242 "Leaves variable in shape <2 mm wide, spreading" 243 243 "Prostrate shrub forming mats to 0.8 m diameter (NT)" "Eremophila prostrata" 243 "Erect shrubs" 244 244 "Leaf bases adnate to and forming wing-like extensions down branch" "Eremophila elderi" 244 "Leaf bases never forming wing-like extension down branch" 245 245 "Leaves linear-elliptic to widely elliptic, obovate to oblanceolate; sepals unequal" "Eremophila willsii" 245 "Leaves linear to linear-lanceolate; sepals subequal" 246 246 "Corolla with solid blackish brown bands extending down tube; leaves >2 mm wide" "Eremophila goodwinii" 246 "Corolla with or without fine spotting on lateral walls of tube; leaves <2 mm wide" "Eremophila hughesii" 247 "Sepals valvate, linear; flowers 2-4 per axil (WA, Hamersley Range)" "Eremophila magnifica" 247 "Sepals imbricate, ovate to obovate, lanceolate to oblanceolate; flowers 1-2 per axil" 248 248 "Outside surface of sepals and corolla with branched hairs (simple hairs may also be present); (WA, SA)" "Eremophila clarkei" 248 "Outside surface of sepals with simple hairs only; outside of corolla glabrous" "Eremophila linsmithii" 249 "Outer 3 sepals with edges flanged outwards forming wings which extend down pedicel; ovary/fruit glandular-pubescent" "Eremophila alatisepala" 249 "Sepals not flanged outwards nor forming wings; ovary/fruit glabrous or pubescent; hairs eglandular or a mixture of glandular and eglandular hairs" 250 250 "Leaves linear-subterete, prominently sulcate <1 mm wide; sepals valvate" "Eremophila gracillima" 250 "Leaves linear-flattened, elliptic, ovate to oblanceolate; sepals imbricate" 251 251 "Corolla glabrous outside; sepals triangular-lanceolate, very attenuate, with scattered glandular hairs on margins" "Eremophila attenuata" 251 "Corolla pubescent outside; sepals variable" 252 252 "Sepals pubescent outside; corolla purple with solid reddish purple to purplish black bands extending down tube (central Australia)" "Eremophila willsii" 252 "Sepals glabrous outside; corolla lilac to purple, lateral walls with spots" 253 253 "Leaves oblanceolate to elliptic, >2.5 mm wide; low spreading shrub to 0.7 m tall" "Eremophila lanceolata" 253 "Leaves linear, prominently keeled <2 mm wide; erect shrub 1-3 m tall" "Eremophila coacta" 254 "Hairs on branches glandular or a mixture of glandular and eglandular" 255 254 "Hairs on branches all eglandular" 270 255 "Corolla with broad reddish to blackish purple bands extending down tube below lateral lobes (spotting may be present elsewhere)" 256 255 "Corolla lacking solid bands in tube but possessing spotting on lateral walls or elsewhere or lacking marking in tube" 261 256 "Leaf bases adnate to and forming wing-like extensions down branch" "Eremophila elderi" 256 "Leaf bases never forming wing-like extensions down branch" 257 257 "Leaves oblanceolate to elliptic" 258 257 "Leaves linear to lanceolate" 259 258 "Erect shrubs 0.45-1.5 m tall; leaves flat, entire or serrate; sandy sites (central Australia)" "Eremophila willsii" 258 "Low spreading shrub 0.2-0.4 m tall; leaves canaliculate coarsely toothed in distal half or less; rocky sites (north-west WA)" "Eremophila canaliculata" 259 "Sepals very unequal, obtuse, posterior one broadest" "Eremophila willsii" 259 "Sepals subequal, acute to attenuate" 260 260 "Acrid-smelling shrub with lanceolate to elliptic leaves >5 mm wide" "Eremophila acrida" 260 "Non acrid-smelling shrub with linear to linear-lanceolate leaves 2-4 mm wide" "Eremophila goodwinii" 261 "Leaves linear, entire or rarely with a few obscure teeth near apex" 262 261 "Leaves oblanceolate, elliptic to obovate, margins toothed or entire" 268 262 "Leaves very densely clustered, opposite-subwhorled, very deep green; low spreading flat topped shrub usually with blackish branches" "Eremophila exilifolia" 262 "Leaves scattered or clustered, alternate, light to dark green; erect shrubs with rounded to irregular crowns; branches green to brown" 263 263 "Leaves prominently keeled; sepals valvate" "Eremophila coacta" 263 "Leaves flat to terete, never keeled; sepals imbricate" 264 264 "Low aromatic shrub to 0.8 m; main stem deeply longitudinally fissured, often irregularly flattened and twisted and appearing like a number of smaller coalescing stems sometimes partly separated" "Eremophila annosocaulis" 264 "Shrubs 1-3 m tall; branches erect or pendulous or, if less than 1 m tall then main stem rounded, neither flattened or twisted" 265 265 "Leaves linear-elliptic to linear-lanceolate, 2-3 mm wide, flat" "Eremophila petrophila" 265 "Leaves linear <1.8 mm wide, flat or subterete" 266 266 "Tall sparse spindly shrub with single slender stem branching only in upper part; branches drooping to pendulous, thin, filiform, weak and flexible" "Eremophila pendulina" 266 "Low to tall dense bushy shrub branching from near ground level; branches firm, erect or spreading, diffuse" 267 267 "Leaves 3-6.5 mm long, widely spreading to ± patent or if longer then very scattered along branch" "Eremophila shonae" 267 "Leaves 8-35 mm long, erect to spreading" "Eremophila glutinosa" 268 "Leaves obovate to oblanceolate with a few blunt teeth towards apex or entire; surfaces prominently punctate; corolla lobes acute" "Eremophila punctata" 268 "Leaves obovate to elliptic with a few acute to spinescent teeth towards apex or entire; corolla lobes obtuse" 269 269 "Branches whitish yellow, margins of leaves not thickened, non resinous, entire, or sparsely serrate, teeth acute" "Eremophila pallida" 269 "Branches brown, margins of leaves thickened resinous, entire or with 1-2 pairs of deeply incised spinescent teeth" "Eremophila viscimarginata" 270 "Leaves linear to linear-lanceolate or linear-elliptic, majority of leaves at least 6-10 times as long as broad" 271 270 "Leaves ovate to oblanceolate, ovate to obovate, majority of leaves <5 times as long as broad" 294 271 "Outside surface of outer sepals glabrous or glandular-pubescent or a mixture of short glandular and longer eglandular hairs" 272 271 "Outside surface of outer sepals eglandular-pubescent" 287 272 "Outside surface of at least outer 3 sepals (if unequally arranged) or all 5 sepals glabrous" 273 272 "Outside surface of sepals glandular-pubescent or a mixture of glandular and eglandular hairs" 279 273 "Outer 3 sepals with edges flanged outwards forming wings which extend down pedicel; corolla cream but pinkish to orange-brown above; stamens slightly exserted" "Eremophila alatisepala" 273 "Outer sepals not flanged outwards or wing-like; corolla lilac to white; stamens enclosed" 274 274 "Leaves densely clustered, opposite-subwhorled, very dark green; flat-topped shrub with blackish branches; ovary/fruit glabrous" "Eremophila exilifolia" 274 "Leaves alternate, scattered or clustered, grey-green to dark green; low spreading to erect shrubs with green to brown branches; ovary/fruit pubescent" 275 275 "Low spreading spinescent shrub; sepals elliptic to obovate; corolla with blackish purple bands extending down tube below lateral lobes" "Eremophila spinescens" 275 "Low spreading or erect shrubs; sepals linear-triangular to lanceolate; corolla with spots on lateral walls" 276 276 "Leaves 0.5-1 mm wide, erect and appressed to branch at least towards tips; very resinous; sepals subequal" "Eremophila shonae" 276 "Leaves > 1.5 mm wide or if narrower pedicel distinctly flattened and ± winged in distal part; sepals unequal" 277 277 "Sepals imbricate, unequal, at least outer three >4 mm wide, bases of anterior pair very oblique with one edge of each sepal forming a decurrent wing down petiole" "Eremophila spectabilis" 277 "Sepals valvate or imbricate, unequal, <3 mm wide, anterior pair neither oblique nor forming wings down petiole" 278 278 "Leaves glabrous or with a few very scattered stiff erect eglandular hairs; pedicel not strongly flattened distally" "Eremophila lanceolata" 278 "Leaves sparsely to densely eglandular-pubescent; hairs strongly curved or spreading; pedicel strongly flattened distally and ± wing-like" "Eremophila gilesii" 279 "Leaves densely clustered, opposite-subwhorled, very dark green; flat-topped shrub with blackish branches; ovary/fruit glabrous" "Eremophila exilifolia" 279 "Leaves scattered or clustered, alternate or densely spiral, light to mid-green; shrubs with rounded to irregular crowns; ovary/fruit pubescent" 280 280 "Low spreading divaricate, spinescent shrubs; sepals ovate to elliptic; corolla with blackish purple bands running down tube below lateral lobes" "Eremophila spinescens" 280 "Low spreading or erect shrubs; sepals variable in shape; corolla with spots on lateral wall in tube" 281 281 "Leaves densely spiral, thick, adaxial surface slightly canaliculate, obscurely glandular-pubescent; pedicel and sepals densely glandular pubescent; outside of corolla eglandular-hairy" "Eremophila prolata" 281 "Leaves scattered to densely spiral, thin, flat to terete, glabrous, glandular or eglandular-pubescent; outside of corolla with long eglandular and short glandular hairs" 282 282 "Outside surface of sepals clothed with only glandular hairs" 283 282 "Outside surface of sepals clothed with a mixture of long eglandular and short glandular hairs" 285 283 "Sepals <6 mm long; inside of corolla tube with spots on lateral walls" "Eremophila shonae" 283 "Sepals >8 mm long; inside of corolla tube with solid bands of spots on lateral walls" 284 284 "Inside of corolla with solid blackish purple bands extending down tube below lateral lobes (NT, Qld, NSW)" "Eremophila goodwinii" 284 "Inside of corolla with spots on lateral walls (WA)" "Eremophila granitica" 285 "Sepals 3-5 mm long, subequal" "Eremophila shonae" 285 "Sepals >6 mm long, unequal" 286 286 "Low spreading shrub with interlacing branches; sepals elliptic to obovate" "Eremophila metallicorum" 286 "Erect shrub with ascending branches; sepals lanceolate rarely ovate" "Eremophila granitica" 287 "Ovary/fruit glandular-pubescent" 288 287 "Ovary/fruit with long eglandular and short glandular hairs" 290 288 "Sepals subequal, ovate to obovate or rarely lanceolate; corolla glabrous outside" "Eremophila linsmithii" 288 "Sepals unequal, posterior one ovate to ovate-lanceolate, anterior and inner pair elliptic, lanceolate or oblanceolate" 289 289 "Branches and leaves clothed in a silvery-grey to grey matted tomentum (WA)" "Eremophila phyllopoda" 289 "Branches very sparsely to densely pubescent, hairs white, spreading or strongly curved with tips directed to or touching surface (NT, SA, Qld, NSW)" "Eremophila freelingii" 290 "Branches and leaves clothed in a fine silvery-white matted tomentum of indistinct hairs; leaves thick, channelled or flat, abaxial midrib prominently raised; fruiting sepals, rigid, spinose" "Eremophila rigens" 290 "Branches and leaves sparsely to densely pubescent, hairs distinct; leaves thin, flat abaxial midrib not prominently raised; fruiting sepals not spinose" 291 291 "Sepals imbricate, at least outer three >4 mm wide, base of anterior pair very oblique with one edge of each sepal forming a decurrent wing down pedicel; WA" "Eremophila spectabilis" 291 "Sepals valvate or imbricate, <3.5 mm wide or if to 5 mm wide then vegetative and floral parts with long straight setose hairs; anterior sepals if distinguishable neither oblique or forming wing down pedicel" 292 292 "Vegetative parts clothed sparsely to densely with long white stiff setose hairs, leaf bases ± auriculate" "Eremophila goodwinii" 292 "Vegetative parts clothed sparsely to densely with either short curved hairs with tips directed to or touching surface or soft spreading hairs" 293 293 "Corolla indumentum predominantly consisting of glandular hairs; leaves very densely alternate-opposite to spiral; old leaves persistent, reflexed down branch forming a thick mat" "Eremophila foliosissima" 293 "Corolla indumentum predominantly consisting of eglandular hairs; old leaves not persisting or reflexed down branch" "Eremophila gilesii" 294 "Ovary/fruit eglandular pubescent" 295 294 "Ovary/fruit glandular pubescent or with a mixture of long eglandular and short glandular hairs" 298 295 "Leaves ovate to elliptic, deeply incised, margins thickened" "Eremophila incisa" 295 "Leaves obovate to oblanceolate or elliptic, margins entire or serrate but never deeply incised nor thickened" 296 296 "Leaves elliptic to obovate; margins serrate" "Eremophila enata" 296 "Leaves elliptic to oblanceolate; margins entire" 297 297 "Leaves succulent, narrowly oblanceolate; flowers 1 per axil; sepals ovate" "Eremophila spongiocarpa" 297 "Leaves non-succulent, elliptic to oblanceolate; flowers 2-4 per axil; sepals linear-triangular" "Eremophila magnifica" 298 "Leaves oblanceolate, oblong to elliptic 3 or more times as long as broad" 299 298 "Leaves ovate to obovate or elliptic less than 3 times as long as broad" 304 299 "Leaves distinctly petiolate; petiole 4-7.5 mm long; lamina oblong, obtuse; margins undulate" "Eremophila crenulata" 299 "Leaves gradually tapering to base, oblanceolate to elliptic, acute; margins never undulate but distally often recurved" 300 300 "Leaves oblanceolate, strongly folded and recurved distally; margins entire or with a few prominent teeth towards apex; vegetative parts pubescent, hairs milky white" "Eremophila battii" 300 "Leaves oblanceolate or elliptic, flat or slightly channelled; entire or toothed but teeth not restricted to apical region; hairs never milky white" 301 301 "Sepals 2-4 mm broad, subequal or unequal but similar in shape, acute" 302 301 "Sepals 3-12 mm broad, unequal, posterior, anterior and inner pair differing in shape or posterior and anterior ones similar; obtuse or attenuate and spinose" 303 302 "Leaves ovate to obovate, rarely oblanceolate, surfaces with a few prominent tubercles; margins dentate with 1-2 (-4) teeth; sepals ovate to elliptic" "Eremophila arguta" 302 "Leaves oblanceolate to elliptic, non-tuberculate; margins entire or with numerous teeth; sepals lanceolate" "Eremophila lanceolata" 303 "Leaf margins dentate; sepals attenuate, spinose" "Eremophila obliquisepala" 303 "Leaf margins entire; sepals obtuse" "Eremophila accrescens" 304 "Ovary/fruit glandular-puberulous" 305 304 "Ovary/fruit with a mixture of long eglandular and short glandular hairs" 306 305 "Leaves entire, distinctly wedge-shaped; apex truncate, emarginate or obtuse" "Eremophila cuneifolia" 305 "Leaves dentate with 1-2 (-4) teeth per margin; apex acute" "Eremophila arguta" 306 "Leaves obovate to widely elliptic, rigid, obtuse but abruptly tapering into a rigid recurved spine; sepals with spinose tips" "Eremophila pungens" 306 "Leaves variable in shape but apex not abruptly tapering into a spine; sepals not spinose" 307 307 "Erect extremely resinous (shiny) shrub 0.6-2 m tall with ascending branches" 308 307 "Low spreading slightly resinous shrub 0.3-0.5 m tall usually with interlacing branches" 309 308 "Leaves densely clustered, alternate-subwhorled, 3-9 mm long; distal part of lamina recurved" "Eremophila conglomerata" 308 "Leaves densely spiral, clustered 8.5-17 mm long; lamina flat" "Eremophila simulans" 309 "Sepals entire; posterior one displaced slightly further down pedicel than anterior pair; anterior pair with oblique margins" "Eremophila obliquisepala" 309 "Sepals serrate, rarely entire; posterior one not displaced below anterior pair; margins symmetrical" "Eremophila flabellata" 310 "Fruit small <3.5 mm wide, or if wider leaves centrifixed; leaves glabrous to pubescent, never tomentose (except E. nivea)" 311 310 "Fruit large >6 mm wide; leaves clothed in a thick white, grey or yellow tomentum (except E. anomaa and forms of E forrestii, latrobei and obovata)" 354 311 "Branches glabrous or appearing so" 312 311 "Branches obviously hairy" 323 312 "Leaves linear, flattened to terete" 313 312 "Leaves oblanceolate, ovate to obovate, suborbicular to oblong" 317 313 "Outside surface of sepals densely glandular-pubescent; flowers 3-7 per axil" "Eremophila phillipsii" 313 "Outside surface of sepals glabrous; flowers 1-3 per axil" 314 314 "Leaves in whorls of 3 or subwhorled, densely clustered, 2.5-6.5 mm long" 315 314 "Leaves alternate or occasionally with a few oppositely arranged, 6-55 mm long" 316 315 "Leaves flattened, scaberulous, with branched hairs although hairs largely obscured by resin" "Eremophila scaberula" 315 "Leaves subterete, smooth, glabrous" "Eremophila sargentii" 316 "Outside surface of corolla glandular-pubescent" "Eremophila rugosa" 316 "Outside surface of corolla glabrous" "Eremophila drummondii" 317 "Leaves centrifixed, oblong and slug-like, appressed to branches" "Eremophila homoplastica" 317 "Leaves basifixed, variable in shape but never appressed or slug-like" 318 318 "Leaves oblong" 319 318 "Leaves oblanceolate to ovate, obovate to suborbicular" 320 319 "Leaves in whorls of 3 or subwhorled, pedicel 3.0-9.0 mm long; erect shrub" "Eremophila sargentii" 319 "Leaves densely spiral, pedicel <2.5 mm long, low spreading shrub" "Eremophila oblonga" 320 "Leaves ovate to orbicular or obovate, serrate, corolla white, fruit oblong strongly compressed, 2-locular" "Eremophila brevifolia" 320 "Leaves obovate to oblanceolate or elliptic, entire or serrate, corolla lilac, fruit ovoid to conical, not or slightly compressed, 4-locular" 321 321 "Leaves opposite, with prominent tubercles on abaxial surface; margins of sepals with branched hairs" "Eremophila pustulata" 321 "Leaves alternate, lacking prominent tubercles; margins of sepals glabrous or with simple hairs" 322 322 "Leaves obovate to elliptic, toothed in distal part, apex strongly recurved, spinose, surfaces often vernicose" "Eremophila vernicosa" 322 "Leaves obovate to oblanceolate, entire, apex often slightly recurved and mucronate but never spinose, surfaces dull often glaucous" "Eremophila weldii" 323 "Hairs on branches simple glandular or eglandular" 324 323 "Hairs on branches stellate to dendritic or a mixture of branched and simple hairs" 334 324 "Majority of hairs on vegetative parts glandular" 325 324 "Hairs on vegetative parts eglandular" 330 325 "Leaves pinnatifid" "Eremophila pinnatifida" 325 "Leaves entire" 326 326 "Leaves opposite, decussate, linear-subterete, usually incurved at tips towards branch" "Eremophila ionantha" 326 "Leaves alternate to densely spiral sometimes with some subopposite, variable in shape" 327 327 "Leaves linear, 15-40 mm long, flower sessile" "Eremophila adenotricha" 327 "Leaves ovate to obovate, oblanceolate to elliptic, flowers subsessile or pedicellate" 328 328 "Leaves ovate to obovate or orbicular, 1.0-5.0 mm long, densely divaricate shrub often with spinescent branches" "Eremophila parvifolia" 328 "Leaves oblanceolate to elliptic, 5.0-11 mm long, erect or low intricate non-spinescent shrubs" 329 329 "Erect shrub with few undivided stems usually with leaves restricted to distal portions; sepals valvate, 10-14 mm long" "Eremophila occidens" 329 "Low spreading intricate shrub with leaves not restricted to distal portions of branches; sepals imbricate, 5.0-7.0 mm long" "Eremophila perglandulosa" 330 "Leaves alternate; erect shrubs" 331 330 "Leaves opposite to whorled; low spreading shrubs" 332 331 "Flowers 3-7 per axil, pedicels and sepals glandular-pubescent" "Eremophila complanata" 331 "Flowers 1 per axil, pedicel and sepals glabrous or with obscure simple hairs" "Eremophila rugosa" 332 "Leaves opposite, subopposite to whorled, densely clustered, non-decussate, adaxial surface with prominent translucent tubercles" "Eremophila chamaephila" 332 "Leaves in well-defined whorls of 3, the whorls decussate, tubercles absent" 333 333 "Leaves oblong, 2.5-6.0 mm long, appressed to branches" "Eremophila verticillata" 333 "Leaves lanceolate to elliptic, 6.0-11 mm long, spreading" "Eremophila ternifolia" 334 "Leaves oblong, ovate to oblanceolate or elliptic" 335 334 "Leaves linear to linear-lanceolate, flattened to terete or triangular in cross-section" 338 335 "Leaves centrifixed, slug-like, appressed to branches" "Eremophila homoplastica" 335 "Leaves basifixed, spreading or appressed in basal part" 336 336 "Leaves opposite-whorled, arranged in distinct rows, oblong-triquetrous, usually incurved" "Eremophila veronica" 336 "Leaves alternate, not arranged in well-defined rows, oblanceolate-elliptic to ovate, straight or recurved" 337 337 "Leaves spreading; sepals lanceolate; shrub 0.5-2.5 m tall" "Eremophila lehmanniana" 337 "Basal part of leaves appressed to branches; sepals ovate; shrub to 0.5 m tall" "Eremophila eversa" 338 "Leaves distinctly flattened" 339 338 "Leaves subterete to terete" 344 339 "Branches and leaves completely clothed in a woolly grey to white tomentum" "Eremophila nivea" 339 "Branches and/or leaves sparsely to densely pubescent" 340 340 "Flowers sessile" "Eremophila densifolia" 340 "Flowers pedicellate" 341 341 "Leaves serrate; flowers 3-5 per axil; pedicels and sepals glandular-pubescent" "Eremophila complanata" 341 "Leaves entire; flowers 1 per axil; pedicels and sepals eglandular-pubescent" 342 342 "Branches finely stellate-pubescent with glabrous resinous bands extending down below leaf bases; inside surface of sepals minutely glandular-pubescent but With stellate hairs towards apex; plant strongly aromatic" "Eremophila microtheca" 342 "Branches stellate to dendritic-pubescent, never banded; inside surface of sepals glabrous; plant non-aromatic or aromatic" 343 343 "Hairs on branches and leaves dendritic, very obvious, leaves alternate to opposite" "Eremophila papillata" 343 "Hairs on branches and leaves stellate usually obscured by resin, leaves in whorls of 3" "Eremophila scaberula" 344 "Leaves alternate" 345 344 "Leaves opposite or whorled" 348 345 "Outside surface of corolla glandular-pubescent" 346 345 "Outside surface of corolla glabrous" 347 346 "Branches finely white stellate-pubescent with hairs indistinct bands; plant strongly aromatic" "Eremophila labrosa" 346 "Branches very obscurely pubescent due to copious resin; hairs never in bands; plant not or slightly aromatic" "Eremophila rugosa" 347 "Branches finely stellate-pubescent with glabrous resinous bands extending down below leaf bases; inside surface of sepals minutely glandular pubescent but with stellate hairs towards apex; plant strongly aromatic" "Eremophila microtheca" 347 "Branches stellate to dendritic-pubescent, never banded; inside surface of sepals glabrous; plant non-aromatic" "Eremophila scaberula" 348 "Flowers sessile" 349 348 "Flowers on pedicels 1.5-15 mm long" 351 349 "Leaves in distinct imbricate rows, adaxial surface glabrous, abaxial surface scurfy pubescent; outside surface of sepals glabrous" "Eremophila veronica" 349 "Leaves not in distinct rows; surface of leaves at least towards branch tips cobwebby; outside surface of sepals pubescent" 350 350 "Sepals valvate, linear to lanceolate; outside surface of corolla sparsely pubescent" "Eremophila caerulea" 350 "Sepals imbricate, ovate; outside surface of corolla glabrous" "Eremophila clavata" 351 "Outside surface of corolla pubescent, hairs branched" "Eremophila praecox" 351 "Outside surface of corolla glabrous" 352 352 "Branches finely stellate-pubescent with glabrous resinous bands extending down below leaf bases; inside surface of sepals minutely glandular pubescent but with stellate hairs towards apex; plant strongly aromatic" "Eremophila microtheca" 352 "Branches stellate to dendritic-pubescent never banded; inside surface of sepals glabrous; plant non-aromatic or slightly aromatic" 353 353 "Leaves alternate or opposite" "Eremophila papillata" 353 "Leaves in whorls of 3" "Eremophila scaberula" 354 "Corolla red, pink to yellow; anthers exserted beyond throat usually beyond end of corolla" 355 354 "Corolla lilac to purple, white or creamy yellow; anthers enclosed in tube" 358 355 "Outer surface of sepals glandular-dendritic pubescent to tomentose; leaves and branches stellate-pubescent with one or more arms of each hair ending in glandular tips" "Eremophila glandulifera" 355 "Outer surface of sepals glabrous or possessing branched eglandular hairs only, although simple glandular hairs may be present; leaves and branches with eglandular branched hairs and/or simple glandular hairs" 356 356 "Leaves small, densely spiral, obovate <8.5 mm long; sepals ca 1 mm wide; anthers pubescent" "Eremophila punicea" 356 "Leaves large, scattered, variable in shape, usually >10 mm long or if smaller then sepal width at least 2 mm; anthers glabrous" 357 357 "Leaves linear to linear-oblanceolate, 0.7-5 mm wide; fruit ovoid-conical, tapering distally" "Eremophila latrobei" 357 "Leaves oblanceolate, ovate, obovate to orbicular, majority of leaves 6.5-20 mm wide; fruit broadly ovoid to subglobular, obtuse" "Eremophila forrestii" 358 "Leaves linear to linear-oblanceolate or linear-elliptic, at least 5 times as long as wide" 359 358 "Leaves ovate to obovate, lanceolate to oblanceolate or orbicular, less than 5 times as long as wide" 378 359 "Margins of leaves distinctly revolute" 360 359 "Margins of leaves flat or thickened" 368 360 "Leaves deep green, surface never obscured by indumentum; branches and leaves almost glabrous or sparsely pubescent" 361 360 "Leaves grey-green, grey or white, surface usually completely obscured by a stellate to dendritic tomentum, at least towards branch tips" 362 361 "Leaves linear, branches, leaves and pedicels with long branched and unbranched eglandular hairs; corolla lilac to light purple (Qld)" "Eremophila hispida" 361 "Leaves elliptic to oblanceolate, branches, leaves and pedicels with short obscure glandular and stellate hairs; corolla white (WA)" "Eremophila anomala" 362 "Flowers on pedicels 6-25 mm long" 363 362 "Flowers on pedicels 1-5 mm long" 364 363 "Corolla white to lilac, throat open, circular to oblique, indumentum on branches, leaves and sepals similar (Qld, NSW)" "Eremophila bowmanii" 363 "Corolla cream or purple, throat closed by displacement upwards of medial lobe of lower lip; indumentum on sepals much longer than on branches and leaves (WA)" "Eremophila eriocalyx" 364 "Outer surface of sepals with glandular dendritic hairs" 365 364 "Outer surface of sepals with eglandular simple or dendritic hairs (simple glandular hairs may also be present)" 366 365 "Majority of leaves <5 mm long; sepals linear to narrowly triangular <1.5 mm wide; dendritic hairs white or pale yellow; glandular tips, if present, obscure" "Eremophila revoluta" 365 "Majority of leaves >10 mm long; sepals lanceolate to oblanceolate >2 mm wide; dendritic hairs shining pale yellow-brown; glandular tips obvious" "Eremophila congesta" 366 "Branches and leaves with much longer, emergent, hyaline simple and branched eglandular hairs above tomentum" "Eremophila lanata" 366 "Branches and leaves lacking long emergent hairs above tomentum" 367 367 "Majority of leaves < 5 mm long; vegetative parts finely dendritic-tomentose, hairs persistent; low shrub 0.25-0.5 m tall" "Eremophila revoluta" 367 "Majority of leaves 6-20 mm long; vegetative parts pubescent, hairs very lax, interlacing but surfaces visible; very low shrub to 0.2 m tall" "Eremophila caespitosa" 368 "Tall slender shrubs often with one or a few stems branching in upper parts; branches usually weeping or pendulous" 369 368 "Erect shrubs with numerous branches arising from near ground level or small trees" 370 369 "Branches, leaves, pedicels and sepals clothed with a very fine persistent yellow stellate tomentum; corolla white to pale lilac" "Eremophila tenella" 369 "Branches and leaves clothed with a grey-green to grey, rarely yellowish (towards tips) stellate tomentum, often glabrescent; pedicels and sepals with long dendritic hairs; corolla cream (bud often yellow) or dark purple" "Eremophila eriocalyx" 370 "Sepals clothed with obvious long, branched, glandular hairs" 371 370 "Sepals clothed with a fine stellate to coarse dendritic-eglandular pubescence or tomentum (short glandular hairs may also be present) or hairs mostly simple, glandular" 373 371 "Leaves green, surface obvious, hairs consisting of small scattered simple glandular and stellate ones; corolla white" "Eremophila anomala" 371 "Leaves stellate-tomentose, surface completely obscured; corolla lilac" 372 372 "Branches and leaves at least towards branch tips clothed in a bright lemon-yellow tomentum (very rarely grey); pedicel >7 mm long" "Eremophila citrina" 372 "Branches and leaves grey tomentose; pedicel <2.5 mm long" "Eremophila congesta" 373 "Sepals linear to linear-oblanceolate <2 mm wide" 374 373 "Sepals ovate, elliptic to lanceolate >2 mm wide" 375 374 "Sepals green or purple; branches completely clothed with long greyish white hairs reflexed back down branch; ovary/fruit pubescent" "Eremophila retropila" 374 "Sepals blackish purple (rarely green); branches and leaves clothed in a very fine grey (rarely yellow) tomentum, hairs enveloped in resin and indistinct; ovary/fruit glabrous" "Eremophila margarethae" 375 "Sepals ovate, margins appressed and flanged outwards forming a 5-lobed ± inflated calyx" "Eremophila physocalyx" 375 "Sepals elliptic to lanceolate, separated and never appressed and flanged outward" 376 376 "Sepals densely dendritic hairy with longer hairs along margins; corolla cream (bud often yellow) or deep purple" "Eremophila eriocalyx" 376 "Sepals finely stellate- or glandular-pubescent; corolla white, lilac or pale purple" 377 377 "Shrub to 1.8 m tall; branches and leaves stellate-pubescent with many of the stellate hairs terminated by a whitish or orange-brown glandular tip; sepals unequal, erect, margins at least at fruiting stage, recurved" "Eremophila recurva" 377 "Shrub or small tree to 4 m tall; branches and leaves stellate pubescent, hairs lacking glandular tips; sepals subequal, patent at fruiting stage, flat" "Eremophila maitlandii" 378 "Corolla deep purple to red-violet, drying blackish purple" "Eremophila muelleriana" 378 "Corolla white, lilac to light purple" 379 379 "Leaves very densely spiral-whorled; finely white to grey (often brown due to iron staining); corolla buds completely enveloped in a thick woolly ball of white to purple hairs; sepals obscure; fruit lanate" "Eremophila lachnocalyx" 379 "Leaves scattered or densely clustered; corolla buds stellate- to dendritic-pubescent or tomentose; sepals obvious; fruit glabrous" 380 380 "Outer surface of sepals clothed in long dendritic hairs with numerous glandular tips" 381 380 "Outer surface of sepals clothed in a fine stellate to dendritic tomentum, eglandular or many hairs terminated by a glandular tip; very long emergent simple and branched hairs or short glandular hairs may also be present" 383 381 "Leaves green, surface obvious; hairs scattered, simple glandular, but with numerous stellate-dendritic hairs towards base and scattered along margins; corolla white" "Eremophila anomala" 381 "Leaves completely clothed in a dense yellow or grey (at least towards branch tips) tomentum; corolla cream, lilac to light purple" 382 382 "Sepals 2-5 mm wide, lanceolate to elliptic, densely glandular-stellate pubescent in distal half, dendritic-pubescent in basal half, hairs with very short lateral arms; fruit 5.5-8 mm diameter; low shrub 0.25-0.4 m tall" "Eremophila demissa" 382 "Sepals 1-2.5 mm wide, linear to lanceolate with long glistening glandular-dendritic hairs in basal half and along margins; fruit 3-5.5 mm diameter, low to tall shrub 0.25-1.5 m tall" "Eremophila jucunda" 383 "Branches and leaves clothed in a fine glandular-stellate tomentum overtopped by long prominently segmented pilose hairs" "Eremophila pilosa" 383 "Branches and leaves clothed in a loose to dense eglandular stellate-dendritic hairs, or surface obvious, sparsely clothed with stellate and/or obscure simple glandular hairs; emergent hairs absent" 384 384 "Surface of leaves visible, loosely stellate-pubescent or with scattered stellate and simple glandular hairs (Qld, NT, SA and extreme eastern WA)" "Eremophila obovata" 384 "Surface of leaves completely obscured by a fine yellow to grey stellate-dendritic tomentum" 385 385 "Branches erect, very firm, 5-7 mm thick towards tips; leaf bases persistent, densely spiral" "Eremophila rhegos" 385 "Branches erect or spreading, 2.5-4 mm thick towards tips or if thicker then leaf bases scattered" 386 386 "Sepals ovate to cordate at fruiting stage, appressed; calyx frequently ± inflated; low intricate shrub 0.25-0.5 m tall (Qld, NT)" "Eremophila cordatisepala" 386 "Sepals lanceolate to elliptic; calyx never inflated; low to tall shrubs 0.25-0.3 m tall" 387 387 "Sepals imbricate at least at bud stage" "Eremophila compacta" 387 "Sepals valvate" 388 388 "Leaves obovate to elliptic, densely clustered and often in rows completely obscuring branches (WA: Mt Augustus area)" "Eremophila conferta" 388 "Leaves variable in shape, alternate, scattered. never obscuring branches (SA, Qld, NSW)" "Eremophila bowmanii" 389 "Prostrate shrubs (with a prominent tap-root); leaves commonly with a few large reflexed teeth basally; fruit 5-8 mm diameter, white to pinkish purple, with a thick fleshy mesocarp, apex of endocarp bifid" "Eremophila debilis" 389 "Decumbent to erect shrubs; leaves variable but never with reflexed basal teeth; fruit variable in size, grey, buff to brown; apex of fruit never bifid" 390 390 "Branches and leaves completely clothed in a persistent appressed grey tomentum of flattened segmented eglandular hairs (sometimes hairs indistinct or obscured by resin); sepals oblanceolate to obovate; corolla lobes obtuse" 391 390 "Branches and leaves glabrous or pubescent, hairs not flattened; sepals variable; corolla lobes obtuse or acute" 403 391 "Leaves linear to linear-oblanceolate or lanceolate" 392 391 "Leaves ovate to obovate or oblanceolate" 398 392 "Sepals separated at base" "Eremophila oppositifolia" 392 "Sepals imbricate at base" 393 393 "Outside surface of sepals glabrous; branches and leaves green, pseudoglabrous, with hairs usually completely obscured by resin" "Eremophila cryptothrix" 393 "Outside surface of sepals pubescent; branches and leaves grey to grey-green, hairs obvious" 394 394 "Sepals <6.5 mm long; corolla 5.5-7.5 mm long (Qld)" "Eremophila arbuscula" 394 "Sepals and corolla >8 mm long (WA)" 395 395 "Leaves linear-oblanceolate, channelled, <3 mm wide, very prominently tuberculate" "Eremophila mirabilis" 395 "Leaves lanceolate to oblanceolate, flattened, >7.5 mm wide or if narrower, not prominently tuberculate" 396 396 "Flowers 2-4 per axil; corolla lilac, anthers enclosed" "Eremophila tietkensii" 396 "Flowers 1 per axil; corolla cream or pink; anthers usually extending beyond throat" 397 397 "Hairs on vegetative parts matted; posterior sepal oblong to oblanceolate, broadly acute" "Eremophila macmillaniana" 397 "Hairs on vegetative parts not matted; posterior sepal similar to anterior pair, widely obovate to suborbicular or sepals subequal, oblanceolate, obtuse" "Eremophila platycalyx" 398 "Corolla white or cream sometimes tinged bluish green on lobes" 399 398 "Corolla lilac to violet" 401 399 "Fruit glabrous; corolla white" "Eremophila reticulata" 399 "Fruit pubescent; corolla cream sometimes tinged bluish green" 400 400 "Leaves very widely depressed, ovate, obtuse, very rigid; ovary/fruit with eglandular hairs" "Eremophila rigida" 400 "Leaves obovate, acute, flexible; ovary/fruit with glandular hairs" "Eremophila platycalyx" 401 "Leaves subopposite to opposite, widely depressed ovate, flabellate or spathulate (SA; NT)" "Eremophila rotundifolia" 401 "Leaves alternate or irregularly opposite, ovate, spathulate or oblanceolate (WA)" 402 402 "Branches sulcate; sepals unequal, outer 3 broader than inner pair, oblanceolate to obovate; flowers 1, rarely 2, per axil" "Eremophila spathulata" 402 "Branches non-sulcate; sepals subequal, elliptic to oblanceolate; flowers 2-4 per axil" "Eremophila tietkensii" 403 "Corolla creamy yellow, red, pink, green or brown, upper lip 2- or 4-lobed, lobes obtuse or acute, lower lip 1- or 3-lobed, base of corolla bulbous; stamens extended beyond throat often to base of upper lobes or beyond" 404 403 "Corolla white, lilac to purple or pinkish purple; lobes more or less evenly arranged or upper lip 2-lobed and lower lip 3-lobed, base of corolla bulbous or narrowly cylindric or a tube with parallel sides or gradually tapering to base; stamens enclosed or one pair just extending beyond throat" 506 404 "Corolla lobes of upper and lower lips obtuse or very broadly acute, medial one of lower lip often dilated, emarginate; upper lip 2-lobed,lower lip 3-lobed; sepals small, subequal, ovate-triangular" 405 404 "Corolla lobes of upper lip acute or obtuse, lobe of lower lip acute to attenuate or truncate, rarely obtuse; upper lip 4-lobed, lower lip 1-lobed; outer sepals large, ovate to orbicular" 486 405 "Sepals large, pale yellow to greenish yellow, edges flanged and forming wings which extend down pedicel; ovary/fruit glandular-pubescent" 406 405 "Sepals small, green, valvate or imbricate, not forming wings; ovary/fruit glabrous or rarely with scattered eglandular hairs at apex" 480 406 "Branches possessing short branched hairs" 407 406 "Branches glabrous or pubescent; hairs simple" 409 407 "Leaves ovate to elliptic or flabellate, 1-3 times as long as broad; posterior and anterior sepals ovate" "Eremophila georgei" 407 "Leaves linear to narrowly elliptic, >4 times as long as broad; posterior and anterior sepals lanceolate very rarely ovate" 408 408 "Branches and leaves clothed in a fine cobwebby tangled tomentum of obscurely branched hairs; leaves thick, often canaliculate, midrib on abaxial surfaces prominently raised" "Eremophila rigens" 408 "Branches and leaves almost glabrous to densely pubescent; hairs obvious; leaves flat, midrib not prominently raised" "Eremophila clarkei" 409 "Branches glabrous (a few scattered hairs per cm of stem occasionally present)" 410 409 "Branches pubescent" 424 410 "Outside surface of sepals pubescent" 411 410 "Outside surface of sepals at least the outer 3 (if unequally arranged) glabrous" 419 411 "Outside surface of sepals glandular-pubescent" 412 411 "Outside surface of sepals eglandular-pubescent" 417 412 "Leaves linear ca 1 mm wide appressed to branch" "Eremophila appressa" 412 "Leaves variable in shape <2 mm wide, spreading" 413 413 "Prostrate shrub forming mats to 0.8 m diameter (NT)" "Eremophila prostrata" 413 "Erect shrubs" 414 414 "Leaf bases adnate to and forming wing-like extensions down branch" "Eremophila elderi" 414 "Leaf bases never forming wing-like extension down branch" 415 415 "Leaves linear-elliptic to widely elliptic, obovate to oblanceolate; sepals unequal" "Eremophila willsii" 415 "Leaves linear to linear-lanceolate; sepals subequal" 416 416 "Corolla with solid blackish brown bands extending down tube; leaves >2 mm wide" "Eremophila goodwinii" 416 "Corolla with or without fine spotting on lateral walls of tube; leaves <2 mm wide" "Eremophila hughesii" 417 "Sepals valvate, linear; flowers 2-4 per axil (WA, Hamersley Range)" "Eremophila magnifica" 417 "Sepals imbricate, ovate to obovate, lanceolate to oblanceolate; flowers 1-2 per axil" 418 418 "Outside surface of sepals and corolla with branched hairs (simple hairs may also be present); (WA, SA)" "Eremophila clarkei" 418 "Outside surface of sepals with simple hairs only; outside of corolla glabrous" "Eremophila linsmithii" 419 "Outer 3 sepals with edges flanged outwards forming wings which extend down pedicel; ovary/fruit glandular-pubescent" "Eremophila alatisepala" 419 "Sepals not flanged outwards nor forming wings; ovary/fruit glabrous or pubescent; hairs eglandular or a mixture of glandular and eglandular hairs" 420 420 "Leaves linear-subterete, prominently sulcate <1 mm wide; sepals valvate" "Eremophila gracillima" 420 "Leaves linear-flattened, elliptic, ovate to oblanceolate; sepals imbricate" 421 421 "Corolla glabrous outside; sepals triangular-lanceolate, very attenuate, with scattered glandular hairs on margins" "Eremophila attenuata" 421 "Corolla pubescent outside; sepals variable" 422 422 "Sepals pubescent outside; corolla purple with solid reddish purple to purplish black bands extending down tube (central Australia)" "Eremophila willsii" 422 "Sepals glabrous outside; corolla lilac to purple, lateral walls with spots" 423 423 "Leaves oblanceolate to elliptic, >2.5 mm wide; low spreading shrub to 0.7 m tall" "Eremophila lanceolata" 423 "Leaves linear, prominently keeled <2 mm wide; erect shrub 1-3 m tall" "Eremophila coacta" 424 "Hairs on branches glandular or a mixture of glandular and eglandular" 425 424 "Hairs on branches all eglandular" 440 425 "Corolla with broad reddish to blackish purple bands extending down tube below lateral lobes (spotting may be present elsewhere)" 426 425 "Corolla lacking solid bands in tube but possessing spotting on lateral walls or elsewhere or lacking marking in tube" 431 426 "Leaf bases adnate to and forming wing-like extensions down branch" "Eremophila elderi" 426 "Leaf bases never forming wing-like extensions down branch" 427 427 "Leaves oblanceolate to elliptic" 428 427 "Leaves linear to lanceolate" 429 428 "Erect shrubs 0.45-1.5 m tall; leaves flat, entire or serrate; sandy sites (central Australia)" "Eremophila willsii" 428 "Low spreading shrub 0.2-0.4 m tall; leaves canaliculate coarsely toothed in distal half or less; rocky sites (north-west WA)" "Eremophila canaliculata" 429 "Sepals very unequal, obtuse, posterior one broadest" "Eremophila willsii" 429 "Sepals subequal, acute to attenuate" 430 430 "Acrid-smelling shrub with lanceolate to elliptic leaves >5 mm wide" "Eremophila acrida" 430 "Non acrid-smelling shrub with linear to linear-lanceolate leaves 2-4 mm wide" "Eremophila goodwinii" 431 "Leaves linear, entire or rarely with a few obscure teeth near apex" 432 431 "Leaves oblanceolate, elliptic to obovate, margins toothed or entire" 438 432 "Leaves very densely clustered, opposite-subwhorled, very deep green; low spreading flat topped shrub usually with blackish branches" "Eremophila exilifolia" 432 "Leaves scattered or clustered, alternate, light to dark green; erect shrubs with rounded to irregular crowns; branches green to brown" 433 433 "Leaves prominently keeled; sepals valvate" "Eremophila coacta" 433 "Leaves flat to terete, never keeled; sepals imbricate" 434 434 "Low aromatic shrub to 0.8 m; main stem deeply longitudinally fissured, often irregularly flattened and twisted and appearing like a number of smaller coalescing stems sometimes partly separated" "Eremophila annosocaulis" 434 "Shrubs 1-3 m tall; branches erect or pendulous or, if less than 1 m tall then main stem rounded, neither flattened or twisted" 435 435 "Leaves linear-elliptic to linear-lanceolate, 2-3 mm wide, flat" "Eremophila petrophila" 435 "Leaves linear <1.8 mm wide, flat or subterete" 436 436 "Tall sparse spindly shrub with single slender stem branching only in upper part; branches drooping to pendulous, thin, filiform, weak and flexible" "Eremophila pendulina" 436 "Low to tall dense bushy shrub branching from near ground level; branches firm, erect or spreading, diffuse" 437 437 "Leaves 3-6.5 mm long, widely spreading to ± patent or if longer then very scattered along branch" "Eremophila shonae" 437 "Leaves 8-35 mm long, erect to spreading" "Eremophila glutinosa" 438 "Leaves obovate to oblanceolate with a few blunt teeth towards apex or entire; surfaces prominently punctate; corolla lobes acute" "Eremophila punctata" 438 "Leaves obovate to elliptic with a few acute to spinescent teeth towards apex or entire; corolla lobes obtuse" 439 439 "Branches whitish yellow, margins of leaves not thickened, non resinous, entire, or sparsely serrate, teeth acute" "Eremophila pallida" 439 "Branches brown, margins of leaves thickened resinous, entire or with 1-2 pairs of deeply incised spinescent teeth" "Eremophila viscimarginata" 440 "Leaves linear to linear-lanceolate or linear-elliptic, majority of leaves at least 6-10 times as long as broad" 441 440 "Leaves ovate to oblanceolate, ovate to obovate, majority of leaves <5 times as long as broad" 464 441 "Outside surface of outer sepals glabrous or glandular-pubescent or a mixture of short glandular and longer eglandular hairs" 442 441 "Outside surface of outer sepals eglandular-pubescent" 457 442 "Outside surface of at least outer 3 sepals (if unequally arranged) or all 5 sepals glabrous" 443 442 "Outside surface of sepals glandular-pubescent or a mixture of glandular and eglandular hairs" 449 443 "Outer 3 sepals with edges flanged outwards forming wings which extend down pedicel; corolla cream but pinkish to orange-brown above; stamens slightly exserted" "Eremophila alatisepala" 443 "Outer sepals not flanged outwards or wing-like; corolla lilac to white; stamens enclosed" 444 444 "Leaves densely clustered, opposite-subwhorled, very dark green; flat-topped shrub with blackish branches; ovary/fruit glabrous" "Eremophila exilifolia" 444 "Leaves alternate, scattered or clustered, grey-green to dark green; low spreading to erect shrubs with green to brown branches; ovary/fruit pubescent" 445 445 "Low spreading spinescent shrub; sepals elliptic to obovate; corolla with blackish purple bands extending down tube below lateral lobes" "Eremophila spinescens" 445 "Low spreading or erect shrubs; sepals linear-triangular to lanceolate; corolla with spots on lateral walls" 446 446 "Leaves 0.5-1 mm wide, erect and appressed to branch at least towards tips; very resinous; sepals subequal" "Eremophila shonae" 446 "Leaves > 1.5 mm wide or if narrower pedicel distinctly flattened and ± winged in distal part; sepals unequal" 447 447 "Sepals imbricate, unequal, at least outer three >4 mm wide, bases of anterior pair very oblique with one edge of each sepal forming a decurrent wing down petiole" "Eremophila spectabilis" 447 "Sepals valvate or imbricate, unequal, <3 mm wide, anterior pair neither oblique nor forming wings down petiole" 448 448 "Leaves glabrous or with a few very scattered stiff erect eglandular hairs; pedicel not strongly flattened distally" "Eremophila lanceolata" 448 "Leaves sparsely to densely eglandular-pubescent; hairs strongly curved or spreading; pedicel strongly flattened distally and ± wing-like" "Eremophila gilesii" 449 "Leaves densely clustered, opposite-subwhorled, very dark green; flat-topped shrub with blackish branches; ovary/fruit glabrous" "Eremophila exilifolia" 449 "Leaves scattered or clustered, alternate or densely spiral, light to mid-green; shrubs with rounded to irregular crowns; ovary/fruit pubescent" 450 450 "Low spreading divaricate, spinescent shrubs; sepals ovate to elliptic; corolla with blackish purple bands running down tube below lateral lobes" "Eremophila spinescens" 450 "Low spreading or erect shrubs; sepals variable in shape; corolla with spots on lateral wall in tube" 451 451 "Leaves densely spiral, thick, adaxial surface slightly canaliculate, obscurely glandular-pubescent; pedicel and sepals densely glandular pubescent; outside of corolla eglandular-hairy" "Eremophila prolata" 451 "Leaves scattered to densely spiral, thin, flat to terete, glabrous, glandular or eglandular-pubescent; outside of corolla with long eglandular and short glandular hairs" 452 452 "Outside surface of sepals clothed with only glandular hairs" 453 452 "Outside surface of sepals clothed with a mixture of long eglandular and short glandular hairs" 455 453 "Sepals <6 mm long; inside of corolla tube with spots on lateral walls" "Eremophila shonae" 453 "Sepals >8 mm long; inside of corolla tube with solid bands of spots on lateral walls" 454 454 "Inside of corolla with solid blackish purple bands extending down tube below lateral lobes (NT, Qld, NSW)" "Eremophila goodwinii" 454 "Inside of corolla with spots on lateral walls (WA)" "Eremophila granitica" 455 "Sepals 3-5 mm long, subequal" "Eremophila shonae" 455 "Sepals >6 mm long, unequal" 456 456 "Low spreading shrub with interlacing branches; sepals elliptic to obovate" "Eremophila metallicorum" 456 "Erect shrub with ascending branches; sepals lanceolate rarely ovate" "Eremophila granitica" 457 "Ovary/fruit glandular-pubescent" 458 457 "Ovary/fruit with long eglandular and short glandular hairs" 460 458 "Sepals subequal, ovate to obovate or rarely lanceolate; corolla glabrous outside" "Eremophila linsmithii" 458 "Sepals unequal, posterior one ovate to ovate-lanceolate, anterior and inner pair elliptic, lanceolate or oblanceolate" 459 459 "Branches and leaves clothed in a silvery-grey to grey matted tomentum (WA)" "Eremophila phyllopoda" 459 "Branches very sparsely to densely pubescent, hairs white, spreading or strongly curved with tips directed to or touching surface (NT, SA, Qld, NSW)" "Eremophila freelingii" 460 "Branches and leaves clothed in a fine silvery-white matted tomentum of indistinct hairs; leaves thick, channelled or flat, abaxial midrib prominently raised; fruiting sepals, rigid, spinose" "Eremophila rigens" 460 "Branches and leaves sparsely to densely pubescent, hairs distinct; leaves thin, flat abaxial midrib not prominently raised; fruiting sepals not spinose" 461 461 "Sepals imbricate, at least outer three >4 mm wide, base of anterior pair very oblique with one edge of each sepal forming a decurrent wing down pedicel; WA" "Eremophila spectabilis" 461 "Sepals valvate or imbricate, <3.5 mm wide or if to 5 mm wide then vegetative and floral parts with long straight setose hairs; anterior sepals if distinguishable neither oblique or forming wing down pedicel" 462 462 "Vegetative parts clothed sparsely to densely with long white stiff setose hairs, leaf bases ± auriculate" "Eremophila goodwinii" 462 "Vegetative parts clothed sparsely to densely with either short curved hairs with tips directed to or touching surface or soft spreading hairs" 463 463 "Corolla indumentum predominantly consisting of glandular hairs; leaves very densely alternate-opposite to spiral; old leaves persistent, reflexed down branch forming a thick mat" "Eremophila foliosissima" 463 "Corolla indumentum predominantly consisting of eglandular hairs; old leaves not persisting or reflexed down branch" "Eremophila gilesii" 464 "Ovary/fruit eglandular pubescent" 465 464 "Ovary/fruit glandular pubescent or with a mixture of long eglandular and short glandular hairs" 468 465 "Leaves ovate to elliptic, deeply incised, margins thickened" "Eremophila incisa" 465 "Leaves obovate to oblanceolate or elliptic, margins entire or serrate but never deeply incised nor thickened" 466 466 "Leaves elliptic to obovate; margins serrate" "Eremophila enata" 466 "Leaves elliptic to oblanceolate; margins entire" 467 467 "Leaves succulent, narrowly oblanceolate; flowers 1 per axil; sepals ovate" "Eremophila spongiocarpa" 467 "Leaves non-succulent, elliptic to oblanceolate; flowers 2-4 per axil; sepals linear-triangular" "Eremophila magnifica" 468 "Leaves oblanceolate, oblong to elliptic 3 or more times as long as broad" 469 468 "Leaves ovate to obovate or elliptic less than 3 times as long as broad" 474 469 "Leaves distinctly petiolate; petiole 4-7.5 mm long; lamina oblong, obtuse; margins undulate" "Eremophila crenulata" 469 "Leaves gradually tapering to base, oblanceolate to elliptic, acute; margins never undulate but distally often recurved" 470 470 "Leaves oblanceolate, strongly folded and recurved distally; margins entire or with a few prominent teeth towards apex; vegetative parts pubescent, hairs milky white" "Eremophila battii" 470 "Leaves oblanceolate or elliptic, flat or slightly channelled; entire or toothed but teeth not restricted to apical region; hairs never milky white" 471 471 "Sepals 2-4 mm broad, subequal or unequal but similar in shape, acute" 472 471 "Sepals 3-12 mm broad, unequal, posterior, anterior and inner pair differing in shape or posterior and anterior ones similar; obtuse or attenuate and spinose" 473 472 "Leaves ovate to obovate, rarely oblanceolate, surfaces with a few prominent tubercles; margins dentate with 1-2 (-4) teeth; sepals ovate to elliptic" "Eremophila arguta" 472 "Leaves oblanceolate to elliptic, non-tuberculate; margins entire or with numerous teeth; sepals lanceolate" "Eremophila lanceolata" 473 "Leaf margins dentate; sepals attenuate, spinose" "Eremophila obliquisepala" 473 "Leaf margins entire; sepals obtuse" "Eremophila accrescens" 474 "Ovary/fruit glandular-puberulous" 475 474 "Ovary/fruit with a mixture of long eglandular and short glandular hairs" 476 475 "Leaves entire, distinctly wedge-shaped; apex truncate, emarginate or obtuse" "Eremophila cuneifolia" 475 "Leaves dentate with 1-2 (-4) teeth per margin; apex acute" "Eremophila arguta" 476 "Leaves obovate to widely elliptic, rigid, obtuse but abruptly tapering into a rigid recurved spine; sepals with spinose tips" "Eremophila pungens" 476 "Leaves variable in shape but apex not abruptly tapering into a spine; sepals not spinose" 477 477 "Erect extremely resinous (shiny) shrub 0.6-2 m tall with ascending branches" 478 477 "Low spreading slightly resinous shrub 0.3-0.5 m tall usually with interlacing branches" 479 478 "Leaves densely clustered, alternate-subwhorled, 3-9 mm long; distal part of lamina recurved" "Eremophila conglomerata" 478 "Leaves densely spiral, clustered 8.5-17 mm long; lamina flat" "Eremophila simulans" 479 "Sepals entire; posterior one displaced slightly further down pedicel than anterior pair; anterior pair with oblique margins" "Eremophila obliquisepala" 479 "Sepals serrate, rarely entire; posterior one not displaced below anterior pair; margins symmetrical" "Eremophila flabellata" 480 "Fruit prominently 4-winged" "Eremophila tetraptera" 480 "Fruit subglobular or laterally compressed, never 4-winged" 481 481 "Corolla cream tinged pink or brown, rarely carmine, medial lobe of lower lip very dilated, emarginate; prominently spotted; fruit ovoid, woody 10-15 mm wide" 482 481 "Corolla cream, red, to orange or red-brown, medial lobe sometimes slightly dilated, rarely spotted; fruit variable, <10 mm or if larger either 4-winged, strongly compressed or with a fleshy mesocarp" 483 482 "Dense divaricate shrub with linear leaves <3.5 mm wide (defoliating during drought) fruit ellipsoid-obconical, rarely narrowly ovoid, 4-6 mm wide" "Eremophila polyclada" 482 "Erect shrub or small tree with linear to lanceolate leaves >4.5 mm wide; fruit ovoid, 10-15 mm wide" "Eremophila bignoniiflora" 483 "Leaves glabrous, terete, ca 1 mm diam., fruit prominently laterally compressed" "Eremophila rostrata" 483 "Leaves pubescent" 484 484 "Outer surface of corolla glabrous except for ciliate lobe margins" "Eremophila laanii" 484 "Outer surface of corolla pubescent" 485 485 "Corolla dilating distally, base distinctly bulbous; flowers 2-5, rarely 1 per axil" "Eremophila longifolia" 485 "Corolla slender, not markedly dilating distally, base not bulbous; flowers 1 per axil" "Eremophila graciliflora" 486 "Corolla green to yellowish green; sepals with a prominent tuft of matted hairs at apex" 487 486 "Corolla red to orange, yellow or cream tinged bluish green; sepals glabrous or pubescent, hairs never tufted" 490 487 "Branches glabrous or with a whitish matted mealy tomentum near apex, but soon glabrous; sepals with a dense yellowish mealy tomentum around the apex on the inner surface" 488 487 "Branches finely stellate-pubescent or clothed with long branched and short substellate hairs; inner surface of sepals lacking a mealy tomentum near apex" 489 488 "Branches prominently tuberculate, leaf apex obtuse or acute" "Eremophila gibbosa" 488 "Branches smooth, leaf apex long acuminate" "Eremophila virens" 489 "Branches with long branched and simple hairs; fruit equal to or exceeding sepals; low spreading shrub" "Eremophila undulata" 489 "Branches with short stellate or dendritic hairs; sepals greatly exceeding fruit; erect shrub" "Eremophila serrulata" 490 "Sepal veins obvious, curving out to margins; lobe of lower lip of corolla truncate" 491 490 "Sepal veins if obvious forming a reticulate pattern; lobe of lower lip of corolla acute to obtuse" 492 491 "Leaves obovate, prominently tuberculate below; pedicel and outer surface of sepals glandular-pubescent" "Eremophila purpurascens" 491 "Leaves linear to oblanceolate, flattened or subterete, obscurely tuberculate or non-tuberculare; pedicel and outer surface of sepals glabrous" "Eremophila alternifolia" 492 "Branches glabrous or appearing so" 493 492 "Branches pubescent at least towards tips" 502 493 "Leaves densely clustered, linear, terete or flattened <4.5 mm wide" 494 493 "Leaves scattered or clustered, lanceolate, elliptic or ovate, tapering to base or distinctly petiolate >5 mm wide" 495 494 "Leaves very deep bluish green, terete or, if flattened, margins ciliate; corolla cream tinged bluish green or pale lilac, prominently spotted" "Eremophila abietina" 494 "Leaves mid-green, flattened, glabrous; corolla red, lacking spots" "Eremophila linearis" 495 "Corolla lobes obtuse; leaves gradually tapering to base; plants viscid but never with thick resin on leaves and branches; leaves glabrous" 496 495 "Corolla lobes acute to attenuate; leaves with a well-defined petiole, or if gradually tapering leaf margins with ciliate hairs visible through resin; plants extremely resinous often with a thick resin layer at least on branches" 497 496 "Branches prominently ribbed, pedicel >12 mm long, corolla glabrous outside" "Eremophila lucida" 496 "Branches slightly ribbed near branch tips, pedicel < 8 mm long, corolla glandular-pubescent outside" "Eremophila viscida" 497 "Sepals subequal; flowers also produced on old woody parts; corolla carmine" "Eremophila ramiflora" 497 "Sepals very unequal, dimorphic or trimorphic; flowers only produced on new growth; corolla tube brown; lobes pale whitish lilac to purplish blue or occasionally carmine" 498 498 "Leaves linear-oblanceolate to linear lanceolate, tapering to base" 499 498 "Leaves ovate with a well-defined petiole" 500 499 "Leaves linear-oblanceolate, entire or with a few scattered coarse teeth, majority of leaves <8 mm broad, glabrous" "Eremophila flaccida" 499 "Leaves linear-lanceolate, entire, majority of leaves >9 (commonly 12-20) mm broad, obscurely pubescent" "Eremophila galeata" 500 "Posterior sepal modified with pronounced lateral ridges back from margins although sometimes only near apex (northern limit of species); flower bud strongly laterally compressed with posterior sepal overlapping anterior ones; hairs usually visible above resin at branch tips and leaf bases" "Eremophila galeata" 500 "Posterior sepal not modified; flower bud not strongly laterally compressed; glabrous or with scattered hairs on leaf margin" 501 501 "Low shrub to 1 m high and to over 3 m across (inverted saucer-shaped); flowers pendulous; lobes of upper lip very dilated >10 mm wide, purplish blue" "Eremophila flaccida" 501 "Erect shrub or small tree 1-4 m tall (never inverted saucer-shaped); flowers spreading, never pendulous; lobes of upper lip not dilated <5 mm wide; off-white to lilac" "Eremophila fraseri" 502 "Plants extremely resinous, hairs on branches and leaves often obscured by resin but usually discernible towards branch tips and leaf bases; corolla tube brown; lobes commonly pale lilac; flower buds resinous, prominently laterally compressed and posterior sepal overlapping anterior ones" "Eremophila galeata" 502 "Plants viscid to slightly resinous, hairs on branches never obscured; corolla red, orange to yellow or cream tinged bluish-green, tube never brown; flower buds not laterally compressed" 503 503 "Branches mealy-pubescent towards tips, glabrescent; sepals valvate, oblong to elliptic or oblanceolate, equal or subequal; corolla red, lobe of lower lip obtuse to emarginate" "Eremophila oldfieldii" 503 "Branches pubescent but not mealy, hairs persistent; sepals imbricate, ovate to obovate, often the inner pair differently shaped, unequal; corolla lobes variable" 504 504 "Branches with minute simple and branched hairs; sepals subequal; corolla lobes of upper lip obtuse; lobe of lower lip emarginate (NT, SA)" "Eremophila neglecta" 504 "Branches with obvious simple eglandular and occasional glandular hairs; corolla lobes acute to attenuate" 505 505 "Branches with densely, spirally arranged oblique leaf scars and leaves (except on new vigorous growth) usually restricted to near branch apex; sepals obtuse or broadly acute; corolla orange-red to yellow; saline areas (WA)" "Eremophila miniata" 505 "Branches with prominent persistent leaf bases; sepals attenuate to cuspidate; flowers red, very rarely yellow; extreme eastern WA eastwards" "Eremophila duttonii" 506 "Corolla glabrous outside" 507 506 "Corolla pubescent outside" 781 507 "Corolla white to cream (sometimes tinged pink or lilac above); ovary/fruit, branches and leaves glabrous" 508 507 "Corolla lilac to purple or if white then ovary/fruit hairy, branches and leaves glabrous or hairy" 565 508 "Leaf margins toothed at least distally; fruit distinctly flattened" 509 508 "Leaf margins entire; fruit variable but rarely flattened" 554 509 "Leaves scattered, linear-oblanceolate to obovate; fruit >5mm long, laterally compressed, more or less membranously winged" 510 509 "Leaves densely clustered, imbricate; fruit oblong <4.5 mm long" 511 510 "Leaves elliptic, oblanceolate to obovate, obtuse, entire or with 2 or 3 prominent teeth near apex, 6-21 mm long; fruit laterally compressed" "Eremophila compressa" 510 "Leaves narrowly elliptic to oblanceolate, acute, sparsely serrate in distal half to two-thirds, 22-70 mm long; fruit fusiform, prominently membranously winged on margins" "Eremophila saligna" 511 "Branches glabrous or appearing so" 512 511 "Branches obviously hairy" 523 512 "Leaves linear, flattened to terete" 513 512 "Leaves oblanceolate, ovate to obovate, suborbicular to oblong" 517 513 "Outside surface of sepals densely glandular-pubescent; flowers 3-7 per axil" "Eremophila phillipsii" 513 "Outside surface of sepals glabrous; flowers 1-3 per axil" 514 514 "Leaves in whorls of 3 or subwhorled, densely clustered, 2.5-6.5 mm long" 515 514 "Leaves alternate or occasionally with a few oppositely arranged, 6-55 mm long" 516 515 "Leaves flattened, scaberulous, with branched hairs although hairs largely obscured by resin" "Eremophila scaberula" 515 "Leaves subterete, smooth, glabrous" "Eremophila sargentii" 516 "Outside surface of corolla glandular-pubescent" "Eremophila rugosa" 516 "Outside surface of corolla glabrous" "Eremophila drummondii" 517 "Leaves centrifixed, oblong and slug-like, appressed to branches" "Eremophila homoplastica" 517 "Leaves basifixed, variable in shape but never appressed or slug-like" 518 518 "Leaves oblong" 519 518 "Leaves oblanceolate to ovate, obovate to suborbicular" 520 519 "Leaves in whorls of 3 or subwhorled, pedicel 3.0-9.0 mm long; erect shrub" "Eremophila sargentii" 519 "Leaves densely spiral, pedicel <2.5 mm long, low spreading shrub" "Eremophila oblonga" 520 "Leaves ovate to orbicular or obovate, serrate, corolla white, fruit oblong strongly compressed, 2-locular" "Eremophila brevifolia" 520 "Leaves obovate to oblanceolate or elliptic, entire or serrate, corolla lilac, fruit ovoid to conical, not or slightly compressed, 4-locular" 521 521 "Leaves opposite, with prominent tubercles on abaxial surface; margins of sepals with branched hairs" "Eremophila pustulata" 521 "Leaves alternate, lacking prominent tubercles; margins of sepals glabrous or with simple hairs" 522 522 "Leaves obovate to elliptic, toothed in distal part, apex strongly recurved, spinose, surfaces often vernicose" "Eremophila vernicosa" 522 "Leaves obovate to oblanceolate, entire, apex often slightly recurved and mucronate but never spinose, surfaces dull often glaucous" "Eremophila weldii" 523 "Hairs on branches simple glandular or eglandular" 524 523 "Hairs on branches stellate to dendritic or a mixture of branched and simple hairs" 534 524 "Majority of hairs on vegetative parts glandular" 525 524 "Hairs on vegetative parts eglandular" 530 525 "Leaves pinnatifid" "Eremophila pinnatifida" 525 "Leaves entire" 526 526 "Leaves opposite, decussate, linear-subterete, usually incurved at tips towards branch" "Eremophila ionantha" 526 "Leaves alternate to densely spiral sometimes with some subopposite, variable in shape" 527 527 "Leaves linear, 15-40 mm long, flower sessile" "Eremophila adenotricha" 527 "Leaves ovate to obovate, oblanceolate to elliptic, flowers subsessile or pedicellate" 528 528 "Leaves ovate to obovate or orbicular, 1.0-5.0 mm long, densely divaricate shrub often with spinescent branches" "Eremophila parvifolia" 528 "Leaves oblanceolate to elliptic, 5.0-11 mm long, erect or low intricate non-spinescent shrubs" 529 529 "Erect shrub with few undivided stems usually with leaves restricted to distal portions; sepals valvate, 10-14 mm long" "Eremophila occidens" 529 "Low spreading intricate shrub with leaves not restricted to distal portions of branches; sepals imbricate, 5.0-7.0 mm long" "Eremophila perglandulosa" 530 "Leaves alternate; erect shrubs" 531 530 "Leaves opposite to whorled; low spreading shrubs" 532 531 "Flowers 3-7 per axil, pedicels and sepals glandular-pubescent" "Eremophila complanata" 531 "Flowers 1 per axil, pedicel and sepals glabrous or with obscure simple hairs" "Eremophila rugosa" 532 "Leaves opposite, subopposite to whorled, densely clustered, non-decussate, adaxial surface with prominent translucent tubercles" "Eremophila chamaephila" 532 "Leaves in well-defined whorls of 3, the whorls decussate, tubercles absent" 533 533 "Leaves oblong, 2.5-6.0 mm long, appressed to branches" "Eremophila verticillata" 533 "Leaves lanceolate to elliptic, 6.0-11 mm long, spreading" "Eremophila ternifolia" 534 "Leaves oblong, ovate to oblanceolate or elliptic" 535 534 "Leaves linear to linear-lanceolate, flattened to terete or triangular in cross-section" 538 535 "Leaves centrifixed, slug-like, appressed to branches" "Eremophila homoplastica" 535 "Leaves basifixed, spreading or appressed in basal part" 536 536 "Leaves opposite-whorled, arranged in distinct rows, oblong-triquetrous, usually incurved" "Eremophila veronica" 536 "Leaves alternate, not arranged in well-defined rows, oblanceolate-elliptic to ovate, straight or recurved" 537 537 "Leaves spreading; sepals lanceolate; shrub 0.5-2.5 m tall" "Eremophila lehmanniana" 537 "Basal part of leaves appressed to branches; sepals ovate; shrub to 0.5 m tall" "Eremophila eversa" 538 "Leaves distinctly flattened" 539 538 "Leaves subterete to terete" 544 539 "Branches and leaves completely clothed in a woolly grey to white tomentum" "Eremophila nivea" 539 "Branches and/or leaves sparsely to densely pubescent" 540 540 "Flowers sessile" "Eremophila densifolia" 540 "Flowers pedicellate" 541 541 "Leaves serrate; flowers 3-5 per axil; pedicels and sepals glandular-pubescent" "Eremophila complanata" 541 "Leaves entire; flowers 1 per axil; pedicels and sepals eglandular-pubescent" 542 542 "Branches finely stellate-pubescent with glabrous resinous bands extending down below leaf bases; inside surface of sepals minutely glandular-pubescent but With stellate hairs towards apex; plant strongly aromatic" "Eremophila microtheca" 542 "Branches stellate to dendritic-pubescent, never banded; inside surface of sepals glabrous; plant non-aromatic or aromatic" 543 543 "Hairs on branches and leaves dendritic, very obvious, leaves alternate to opposite" "Eremophila papillata" 543 "Hairs on branches and leaves stellate usually obscured by resin, leaves in whorls of 3" "Eremophila scaberula" 544 "Leaves alternate" 545 544 "Leaves opposite or whorled" 548 545 "Outside surface of corolla glandular-pubescent" 546 545 "Outside surface of corolla glabrous" 547 546 "Branches finely white stellate-pubescent with hairs indistinct bands; plant strongly aromatic" "Eremophila labrosa" 546 "Branches very obscurely pubescent due to copious resin; hairs never in bands; plant not or slightly aromatic" "Eremophila rugosa" 547 "Branches finely stellate-pubescent with glabrous resinous bands extending down below leaf bases; inside surface of sepals minutely glandular pubescent but with stellate hairs towards apex; plant strongly aromatic" "Eremophila microtheca" 547 "Branches stellate to dendritic-pubescent, never banded; inside surface of sepals glabrous; plant non-aromatic" "Eremophila scaberula" 548 "Flowers sessile" 549 548 "Flowers on pedicels 1.5-15 mm long" 551 549 "Leaves in distinct imbricate rows, adaxial surface glabrous, abaxial surface scurfy pubescent; outside surface of sepals glabrous" "Eremophila veronica" 549 "Leaves not in distinct rows; surface of leaves at least towards branch tips cobwebby; outside surface of sepals pubescent" 550 550 "Sepals valvate, linear to lanceolate; outside surface of corolla sparsely pubescent" "Eremophila caerulea" 550 "Sepals imbricate, ovate; outside surface of corolla glabrous" "Eremophila clavata" 551 "Outside surface of corolla pubescent, hairs branched" "Eremophila praecox" 551 "Outside surface of corolla glabrous" 552 552 "Branches finely stellate-pubescent with glabrous resinous bands extending down below leaf bases; inside surface of sepals minutely glandular pubescent but with stellate hairs towards apex; plant strongly aromatic" "Eremophila microtheca" 552 "Branches stellate to dendritic-pubescent never banded; inside surface of sepals glabrous; plant non-aromatic or slightly aromatic" 553 553 "Leaves alternate or opposite" "Eremophila papillata" 553 "Leaves in whorls of 3" "Eremophila scaberula" 554 "Leaves obovate to oblanceolate, obtuse to truncate or emarginate" 555 554 "Leaves linear to linear-elliptic, acute or obtuse" 560 555 "Corolla curved and tapering basally; fruit laterally compressed, dry" 556 555 "Corolla straight with parallel sides; fruit ovoid-globular, succulent" 557 556 "Leaves elliptic, oblanceolate to obovate, obtuse, entire or with 2 or 3 prominent teeth near apex, 6-21 mm long; fruit laterally compressed" "Eremophila compressa" 556 "Leaves narrowly elliptic to oblanceolate, acute, sparsely serrate in distal half to two-thirds, 22-70 mm long; fruit fusiform, prominently membranously winged on margins" "Eremophila saligna" 557 "Leaves obovate, obtuse to truncate, base cuneate, length:breadth <2.5:1; WA" "Eremophila cuneata" 557 "Leaves linear, elliptic to oblanceolate, rarely obovate, acute or obtuse, gradually tapering to base, length:breadth >3:1" 558 558 "Corolla regular or nearly so, stamens 5; WA, SA, Qld, NSW, Vic" "Eremophila deserti" 558 "Corolla irregular, stamens 4" 559 559 "Leaves thin and flexible, long attenuate; branches weak, usually pendulous (mature plants), medial lobe of lower lip felted; shrub or smalltree; SA" "Eremophila santalina" 559 "Leaves thick and firm, acute; branches erect, firm; medial lobe of lower lip villous; SA, WA" "Eremophila fallax" 560 "Fruit ovoid-subglobular, obtuse; corolla without spots" 561 560 "Fruit ellipsoid-obconical, beaked; corolla prominently spotted" 564 561 "Leaves obovate, obtuse to truncate, base cuneate, length:breadth <2.5:1; WA" "Eremophila cuneata" 561 "Leaves linear, elliptic to oblanceolate, rarely obovate, acute or obtuse, gradually tapering to base, length:breadth >3:1" 562 562 "Corolla regular or nearly so, stamens 5; WA, SA, Qld, NSW, Vic" "Eremophila deserti" 562 "Corolla irregular, stamens 4" 563 563 "Leaves thin and flexible, long attenuate; branches weak, usually pendulous (mature plants), medial lobe of lower lip felted; shrub or smalltree; SA" "Eremophila santalina" 563 "Leaves thick and firm, acute; branches erect, firm; medial lobe of lower lip villous; SA, WA" "Eremophila fallax" 564 "Dense divaricate shrub with linear leaves <3.5 mm wide (defoliating during drought) fruit ellipsoid-obconical, rarely narrowly ovoid, 4-6 mm wide" "Eremophila polyclada" 564 "Erect shrub or small tree with linear to lanceolate leaves >4.5 mm wide; fruit ovoid, 10-15 mm wide" "Eremophila bignoniiflora" 565 "Corolla lobes of upper lip and lateral lobes of lower lip acute, lobes of upper lip often fused for most of length" 566 565 "Corolla lobes obtuse, lobes of upper lip not so fused" 645 566 "Lateral lobes of lower lip very narrow, acute, strongly reflexed, medial lobe dilated and prominently bearded" 567 566 "Lateral lobes of lower lip similar to medial lobe, medial lobe often dilated but not bearded" 571 567 "Leaves oblong to cordiform, appressed to branches or slightly spreading" "Eremophila gibbifolia" 567 "Leaves ovate to oblanceolate or orbicular imbricate, spreading" 568 568 "Leaves obovate, obtuse, margins finely serrulate, translucent spots showing through lamina" "Eremophila barbata" 568 "Leaves obovate to oblanceolate or orbicular, margins entire or coarsely toothed, translucent spots absent" 569 569 "Leaf margins coarsely toothed in distal half" "Eremophila behriana" 569 "Leaf margin entire" 570 570 "Leaves obovate to oblanceolate, thin, flat" "Eremophila behriana" 570 "Leaves ovate, obovate or orbicular, thick and fleshy, canaliculate" "Eremophila crassifolia" 571 "Branches possessing short branched hairs" 572 571 "Branches glabrous or pubescent; hairs simple" 574 572 "Leaves ovate to elliptic or flabellate, 1-3 times as long as broad; posterior and anterior sepals ovate" "Eremophila georgei" 572 "Leaves linear to narrowly elliptic, >4 times as long as broad; posterior and anterior sepals lanceolate very rarely ovate" 573 573 "Branches and leaves clothed in a fine cobwebby tangled tomentum of obscurely branched hairs; leaves thick, often canaliculate, midrib on abaxial surfaces prominently raised" "Eremophila rigens" 573 "Branches and leaves almost glabrous to densely pubescent; hairs obvious; leaves flat, midrib not prominently raised" "Eremophila clarkei" 574 "Branches glabrous (a few scattered hairs per cm of stem occasionally present)" 575 574 "Branches pubescent" 589 575 "Outside surface of sepals pubescent" 576 575 "Outside surface of sepals at least the outer 3 (if unequally arranged) glabrous" 584 576 "Outside surface of sepals glandular-pubescent" 577 576 "Outside surface of sepals eglandular-pubescent" 582 577 "Leaves linear ca 1 mm wide appressed to branch" "Eremophila appressa" 577 "Leaves variable in shape <2 mm wide, spreading" 578 578 "Prostrate shrub forming mats to 0.8 m diameter (NT)" "Eremophila prostrata" 578 "Erect shrubs" 579 579 "Leaf bases adnate to and forming wing-like extensions down branch" "Eremophila elderi" 579 "Leaf bases never forming wing-like extension down branch" 580 580 "Leaves linear-elliptic to widely elliptic, obovate to oblanceolate; sepals unequal" "Eremophila willsii" 580 "Leaves linear to linear-lanceolate; sepals subequal" 581 581 "Corolla with solid blackish brown bands extending down tube; leaves >2 mm wide" "Eremophila goodwinii" 581 "Corolla with or without fine spotting on lateral walls of tube; leaves <2 mm wide" "Eremophila hughesii" 582 "Sepals valvate, linear; flowers 2-4 per axil (WA, Hamersley Range)" "Eremophila magnifica" 582 "Sepals imbricate, ovate to obovate, lanceolate to oblanceolate; flowers 1-2 per axil" 583 583 "Outside surface of sepals and corolla with branched hairs (simple hairs may also be present); (WA, SA)" "Eremophila clarkei" 583 "Outside surface of sepals with simple hairs only; outside of corolla glabrous" "Eremophila linsmithii" 584 "Outer 3 sepals with edges flanged outwards forming wings which extend down pedicel; ovary/fruit glandular-pubescent" "Eremophila alatisepala" 584 "Sepals not flanged outwards nor forming wings; ovary/fruit glabrous or pubescent; hairs eglandular or a mixture of glandular and eglandular hairs" 585 585 "Leaves linear-subterete, prominently sulcate <1 mm wide; sepals valvate" "Eremophila gracillima" 585 "Leaves linear-flattened, elliptic, ovate to oblanceolate; sepals imbricate" 586 586 "Corolla glabrous outside; sepals triangular-lanceolate, very attenuate, with scattered glandular hairs on margins" "Eremophila attenuata" 586 "Corolla pubescent outside; sepals variable" 587 587 "Sepals pubescent outside; corolla purple with solid reddish purple to purplish black bands extending down tube (central Australia)" "Eremophila willsii" 587 "Sepals glabrous outside; corolla lilac to purple, lateral walls with spots" 588 588 "Leaves oblanceolate to elliptic, >2.5 mm wide; low spreading shrub to 0.7 m tall" "Eremophila lanceolata" 588 "Leaves linear, prominently keeled <2 mm wide; erect shrub 1-3 m tall" "Eremophila coacta" 589 "Hairs on branches glandular or a mixture of glandular and eglandular" 590 589 "Hairs on branches all eglandular" 605 590 "Corolla with broad reddish to blackish purple bands extending down tube below lateral lobes (spotting may be present elsewhere)" 591 590 "Corolla lacking solid bands in tube but possessing spotting on lateral walls or elsewhere or lacking marking in tube" 596 591 "Leaf bases adnate to and forming wing-like extensions down branch" "Eremophila elderi" 591 "Leaf bases never forming wing-like extensions down branch" 592 592 "Leaves oblanceolate to elliptic" 593 592 "Leaves linear to lanceolate" 594 593 "Erect shrubs 0.45-1.5 m tall; leaves flat, entire or serrate; sandy sites (central Australia)" "Eremophila willsii" 593 "Low spreading shrub 0.2-0.4 m tall; leaves canaliculate coarsely toothed in distal half or less; rocky sites (north-west WA)" "Eremophila canaliculata" 594 "Sepals very unequal, obtuse, posterior one broadest" "Eremophila willsii" 594 "Sepals subequal, acute to attenuate" 595 595 "Acrid-smelling shrub with lanceolate to elliptic leaves >5 mm wide" "Eremophila acrida" 595 "Non acrid-smelling shrub with linear to linear-lanceolate leaves 2-4 mm wide" "Eremophila goodwinii" 596 "Leaves linear, entire or rarely with a few obscure teeth near apex" 597 596 "Leaves oblanceolate, elliptic to obovate, margins toothed or entire" 603 597 "Leaves very densely clustered, opposite-subwhorled, very deep green; low spreading flat topped shrub usually with blackish branches" "Eremophila exilifolia" 597 "Leaves scattered or clustered, alternate, light to dark green; erect shrubs with rounded to irregular crowns; branches green to brown" 598 598 "Leaves prominently keeled; sepals valvate" "Eremophila coacta" 598 "Leaves flat to terete, never keeled; sepals imbricate" 599 599 "Low aromatic shrub to 0.8 m; main stem deeply longitudinally fissured, often irregularly flattened and twisted and appearing like a number of smaller coalescing stems sometimes partly separated" "Eremophila annosocaulis" 599 "Shrubs 1-3 m tall; branches erect or pendulous or, if less than 1 m tall then main stem rounded, neither flattened or twisted" 600 600 "Leaves linear-elliptic to linear-lanceolate, 2-3 mm wide, flat" "Eremophila petrophila" 600 "Leaves linear <1.8 mm wide, flat or subterete" 601 601 "Tall sparse spindly shrub with single slender stem branching only in upper part; branches drooping to pendulous, thin, filiform, weak and flexible" "Eremophila pendulina" 601 "Low to tall dense bushy shrub branching from near ground level; branches firm, erect or spreading, diffuse" 602 602 "Leaves 3-6.5 mm long, widely spreading to ± patent or if longer then very scattered along branch" "Eremophila shonae" 602 "Leaves 8-35 mm long, erect to spreading" "Eremophila glutinosa" 603 "Leaves obovate to oblanceolate with a few blunt teeth towards apex or entire; surfaces prominently punctate; corolla lobes acute" "Eremophila punctata" 603 "Leaves obovate to elliptic with a few acute to spinescent teeth towards apex or entire; corolla lobes obtuse" 604 604 "Branches whitish yellow, margins of leaves not thickened, non resinous, entire, or sparsely serrate, teeth acute" "Eremophila pallida" 604 "Branches brown, margins of leaves thickened resinous, entire or with 1-2 pairs of deeply incised spinescent teeth" "Eremophila viscimarginata" 605 "Leaves linear to linear-lanceolate or linear-elliptic, majority of leaves at least 6-10 times as long as broad" 606 605 "Leaves ovate to oblanceolate, ovate to obovate, majority of leaves <5 times as long as broad" 629 606 "Outside surface of outer sepals glabrous or glandular-pubescent or a mixture of short glandular and longer eglandular hairs" 607 606 "Outside surface of outer sepals eglandular-pubescent" 622 607 "Outside surface of at least outer 3 sepals (if unequally arranged) or all 5 sepals glabrous" 608 607 "Outside surface of sepals glandular-pubescent or a mixture of glandular and eglandular hairs" 614 608 "Outer 3 sepals with edges flanged outwards forming wings which extend down pedicel; corolla cream but pinkish to orange-brown above; stamens slightly exserted" "Eremophila alatisepala" 608 "Outer sepals not flanged outwards or wing-like; corolla lilac to white; stamens enclosed" 609 609 "Leaves densely clustered, opposite-subwhorled, very dark green; flat-topped shrub with blackish branches; ovary/fruit glabrous" "Eremophila exilifolia" 609 "Leaves alternate, scattered or clustered, grey-green to dark green; low spreading to erect shrubs with green to brown branches; ovary/fruit pubescent" 610 610 "Low spreading spinescent shrub; sepals elliptic to obovate; corolla with blackish purple bands extending down tube below lateral lobes" "Eremophila spinescens" 610 "Low spreading or erect shrubs; sepals linear-triangular to lanceolate; corolla with spots on lateral walls" 611 611 "Leaves 0.5-1 mm wide, erect and appressed to branch at least towards tips; very resinous; sepals subequal" "Eremophila shonae" 611 "Leaves > 1.5 mm wide or if narrower pedicel distinctly flattened and ± winged in distal part; sepals unequal" 612 612 "Sepals imbricate, unequal, at least outer three >4 mm wide, bases of anterior pair very oblique with one edge of each sepal forming a decurrent wing down petiole" "Eremophila spectabilis" 612 "Sepals valvate or imbricate, unequal, <3 mm wide, anterior pair neither oblique nor forming wings down petiole" 613 613 "Leaves glabrous or with a few very scattered stiff erect eglandular hairs; pedicel not strongly flattened distally" "Eremophila lanceolata" 613 "Leaves sparsely to densely eglandular-pubescent; hairs strongly curved or spreading; pedicel strongly flattened distally and ± wing-like" "Eremophila gilesii" 614 "Leaves densely clustered, opposite-subwhorled, very dark green; flat-topped shrub with blackish branches; ovary/fruit glabrous" "Eremophila exilifolia" 614 "Leaves scattered or clustered, alternate or densely spiral, light to mid-green; shrubs with rounded to irregular crowns; ovary/fruit pubescent" 615 615 "Low spreading divaricate, spinescent shrubs; sepals ovate to elliptic; corolla with blackish purple bands running down tube below lateral lobes" "Eremophila spinescens" 615 "Low spreading or erect shrubs; sepals variable in shape; corolla with spots on lateral wall in tube" 616 616 "Leaves densely spiral, thick, adaxial surface slightly canaliculate, obscurely glandular-pubescent; pedicel and sepals densely glandular pubescent; outside of corolla eglandular-hairy" "Eremophila prolata" 616 "Leaves scattered to densely spiral, thin, flat to terete, glabrous, glandular or eglandular-pubescent; outside of corolla with long eglandular and short glandular hairs" 617 617 "Outside surface of sepals clothed with only glandular hairs" 618 617 "Outside surface of sepals clothed with a mixture of long eglandular and short glandular hairs" 620 618 "Sepals <6 mm long; inside of corolla tube with spots on lateral walls" "Eremophila shonae" 618 "Sepals >8 mm long; inside of corolla tube with solid bands of spots on lateral walls" 619 619 "Inside of corolla with solid blackish purple bands extending down tube below lateral lobes (NT, Qld, NSW)" "Eremophila goodwinii" 619 "Inside of corolla with spots on lateral walls (WA)" "Eremophila granitica" 620 "Sepals 3-5 mm long, subequal" "Eremophila shonae" 620 "Sepals >6 mm long, unequal" 621 621 "Low spreading shrub with interlacing branches; sepals elliptic to obovate" "Eremophila metallicorum" 621 "Erect shrub with ascending branches; sepals lanceolate rarely ovate" "Eremophila granitica" 622 "Ovary/fruit glandular-pubescent" 623 622 "Ovary/fruit with long eglandular and short glandular hairs" 625 623 "Sepals subequal, ovate to obovate or rarely lanceolate; corolla glabrous outside" "Eremophila linsmithii" 623 "Sepals unequal, posterior one ovate to ovate-lanceolate, anterior and inner pair elliptic, lanceolate or oblanceolate" 624 624 "Branches and leaves clothed in a silvery-grey to grey matted tomentum (WA)" "Eremophila phyllopoda" 624 "Branches very sparsely to densely pubescent, hairs white, spreading or strongly curved with tips directed to or touching surface (NT, SA, Qld, NSW)" "Eremophila freelingii" 625 "Branches and leaves clothed in a fine silvery-white matted tomentum of indistinct hairs; leaves thick, channelled or flat, abaxial midrib prominently raised; fruiting sepals, rigid, spinose" "Eremophila rigens" 625 "Branches and leaves sparsely to densely pubescent, hairs distinct; leaves thin, flat abaxial midrib not prominently raised; fruiting sepals not spinose" 626 626 "Sepals imbricate, at least outer three >4 mm wide, base of anterior pair very oblique with one edge of each sepal forming a decurrent wing down pedicel; WA" "Eremophila spectabilis" 626 "Sepals valvate or imbricate, <3.5 mm wide or if to 5 mm wide then vegetative and floral parts with long straight setose hairs; anterior sepals if distinguishable neither oblique or forming wing down pedicel" 627 627 "Vegetative parts clothed sparsely to densely with long white stiff setose hairs, leaf bases ± auriculate" "Eremophila goodwinii" 627 "Vegetative parts clothed sparsely to densely with either short curved hairs with tips directed to or touching surface or soft spreading hairs" 628 628 "Corolla indumentum predominantly consisting of glandular hairs; leaves very densely alternate-opposite to spiral; old leaves persistent, reflexed down branch forming a thick mat" "Eremophila foliosissima" 628 "Corolla indumentum predominantly consisting of eglandular hairs; old leaves not persisting or reflexed down branch" "Eremophila gilesii" 629 "Ovary/fruit eglandular pubescent" 630 629 "Ovary/fruit glandular pubescent or with a mixture of long eglandular and short glandular hairs" 633 630 "Leaves ovate to elliptic, deeply incised, margins thickened" "Eremophila incisa" 630 "Leaves obovate to oblanceolate or elliptic, margins entire or serrate but never deeply incised nor thickened" 631 631 "Leaves elliptic to obovate; margins serrate" "Eremophila enata" 631 "Leaves elliptic to oblanceolate; margins entire" 632 632 "Leaves succulent, narrowly oblanceolate; flowers 1 per axil; sepals ovate" "Eremophila spongiocarpa" 632 "Leaves non-succulent, elliptic to oblanceolate; flowers 2-4 per axil; sepals linear-triangular" "Eremophila magnifica" 633 "Leaves oblanceolate, oblong to elliptic 3 or more times as long as broad" 634 633 "Leaves ovate to obovate or elliptic less than 3 times as long as broad" 639 634 "Leaves distinctly petiolate; petiole 4-7.5 mm long; lamina oblong, obtuse; margins undulate" "Eremophila crenulata" 634 "Leaves gradually tapering to base, oblanceolate to elliptic, acute; margins never undulate but distally often recurved" 635 635 "Leaves oblanceolate, strongly folded and recurved distally; margins entire or with a few prominent teeth towards apex; vegetative parts pubescent, hairs milky white" "Eremophila battii" 635 "Leaves oblanceolate or elliptic, flat or slightly channelled; entire or toothed but teeth not restricted to apical region; hairs never milky white" 636 636 "Sepals 2-4 mm broad, subequal or unequal but similar in shape, acute" 637 636 "Sepals 3-12 mm broad, unequal, posterior, anterior and inner pair differing in shape or posterior and anterior ones similar; obtuse or attenuate and spinose" 638 637 "Leaves ovate to obovate, rarely oblanceolate, surfaces with a few prominent tubercles; margins dentate with 1-2 (-4) teeth; sepals ovate to elliptic" "Eremophila arguta" 637 "Leaves oblanceolate to elliptic, non-tuberculate; margins entire or with numerous teeth; sepals lanceolate" "Eremophila lanceolata" 638 "Leaf margins dentate; sepals attenuate, spinose" "Eremophila obliquisepala" 638 "Leaf margins entire; sepals obtuse" "Eremophila accrescens" 639 "Ovary/fruit glandular-puberulous" 640 639 "Ovary/fruit with a mixture of long eglandular and short glandular hairs" 641 640 "Leaves entire, distinctly wedge-shaped; apex truncate, emarginate or obtuse" "Eremophila cuneifolia" 640 "Leaves dentate with 1-2 (-4) teeth per margin; apex acute" "Eremophila arguta" 641 "Leaves obovate to widely elliptic, rigid, obtuse but abruptly tapering into a rigid recurved spine; sepals with spinose tips" "Eremophila pungens" 641 "Leaves variable in shape but apex not abruptly tapering into a spine; sepals not spinose" 642 642 "Erect extremely resinous (shiny) shrub 0.6-2 m tall with ascending branches" 643 642 "Low spreading slightly resinous shrub 0.3-0.5 m tall usually with interlacing branches" 644 643 "Leaves densely clustered, alternate-subwhorled, 3-9 mm long; distal part of lamina recurved" "Eremophila conglomerata" 643 "Leaves densely spiral, clustered 8.5-17 mm long; lamina flat" "Eremophila simulans" 644 "Sepals entire; posterior one displaced slightly further down pedicel than anterior pair; anterior pair with oblique margins" "Eremophila obliquisepala" 644 "Sepals serrate, rarely entire; posterior one not displaced below anterior pair; margins symmetrical" "Eremophila flabellata" 645 "Sepals strongly keeled and more or less extending down pedicel as wings; leaves succulent oblong to oblanceolate" "Eremophila pentaptera" 645 "Sepals not strongly keeled, pedicel terete or flattened, leaves variable, rarely succulent" 646 646 "Large divaricate shrub with long curving branches, corolla large white (tinged lilac) drying red-brown, medial lobe of lower lip very dilated, prominently blackish to greenish purple spotted" 647 646 "Small to large intricate or spreading shrubs or if divaricate branches straight; corolla variable but if white never drying red-brown and medial lobe with only a few yellow to brown spots" 648 647 "Dense divaricate shrub with linear leaves <3.5 mm wide (defoliating during drought) fruit ellipsoid-obconical, rarely narrowly ovoid, 4-6 mm wide" "Eremophila polyclada" 647 "Erect shrub or small tree with linear to lanceolate leaves >4.5 mm wide; fruit ovoid, 10-15 mm wide" "Eremophila bignoniiflora" 648 "Sepals oblanceolate or rarely obovate, obtuse" 649 648 "Sepals linear to lanceolate or ovate, rarely oblanceolate, acute or if obtuse branches pubescent" 663 649 "Outer surface of corolla glabrous" 650 649 "Outer surface of corolla pubescent" 651 650 "Sepals lanceolate-oblong to falcate; fruit not compressed; WA" "Eremophila psilocalyx" 650 "Sepals obovate-oblanceolate; fruit strongly compressed; Qld, NSW" "Eremophila mitchellii" 651 "Branches and leaves obscurely pubescent, distinctly etched" 652 651 "Branches and leaves glabrous, smooth, rarely etched (E. micrantha)" 653 652 "Leaves linear-subterete, sepals narrowly elliptic to oblanceolate, rarely lanceolate; corolla 6-10 mm long, cream very rarely lilac; WA, SA" "Eremophila interstans" 652 "Leaves linear, sepals obovate to flabellate, cuneate, thickened at base; corolla 9-13.5 mm long; WA" "Eremophila caperata" 653 "Branches and leaves white blotched at least at tips; corolla densely glandular-pubescent; leaves elliptic to oblanceolate" "Eremophila lactea" 653 "Branches and leaves never white blotched; corolla hairs eglandular or a mixture of glandular and eglandular or, if hairs all glandular, then leaves linear-subterete" 654 654 "Older parts of branches with brown woody tissue interspersed with green epidermal bands" 655 654 "Older parts of branches without such bands" 656 655 "Leaves linear-terete, surface with translucent spots or shallow tubercles; fruit obscurely 4-angled, densely villous; WA" "Eremophila dempsteri" 655 "Leaves linear-oblanceolate, flattened to canaliculate, abaxial surface prominently tuberculate; fruit narrowly winged, glabrous rarely with a few hairs; WA" "Eremophila ciliata" 656 "Leaves falcate; WA" "Eremophila falcata" 656 "Leaves linear-terete, linear to linear-lanceolate, oblanceolate or elliptic" 657 657 "Leaves patent, yellow-green, finely rugulose; flowers 5-6.5 mm long, white; WA" "Eremophila micrantha" 657 "Leaves spreading but never patent, mid- to dark green, smooth; flowers 5-18 mm long but if <8 mm long corolla deep lilac to violet" 658 658 "Corolla 5-9 mm long, tube with parallel sides not constricted; leaves subterete, sigmoidally curved in side view; WA" "Eremophila dichroantha" 658 "Corolla (8-) 10-18 mm long, tube constricted above ovary, dilating distally; leaves variable" 659 659 "Branches and usually leaves prominently irregularly verrucose with translucent amber resin; leaves subterete; WA" "Eremophila succinea" 659 "Branches and leaves not irregularly verrucose due to resin; leaves variable" 660 660 "Sepals valvate" 661 660 "Sepals imbricate" 662 661 "Shrub with 1, very rarely 2, flowers per axil; corolla lilac to pinkish purple; leaves <3 mm wide; bark on trunks of old plants deeply fissured; SA, NT, Qld, NSW, Vic" "Eremophila sturtii" 661 "Tree with 2 or 3 flowers per axil (or if 1 then at least one aborted bud also visible); white, rarely light pinkish mauve; leaves 2-7.5 mm wide; bark finely fissured, curling outwards; Qld, NSW" "Eremophila mitchellii" 662 "Leaves linear-terete, elliptic or oblanceolate; sepals spathulate, oblong to oblanceolate; flowers 2-8 per axil; WA, SA" "Eremophila paisleyi" 662 "Leaves linear to linear-lanceolate; sepals oblanceolate rarely obovate; flowers 2-3 per axil; tree; Qld, NSW" "Eremophila mitchellii" 663 "Corolla throat open, circular to oblique" 664 663 "Corolla throat closed by upward displacement of medial lobe of lower lip" 707 664 "Branches glabrous or appearing so" 665 664 "Branches obviously hairy" 676 665 "Leaves linear, flattened to terete" 666 665 "Leaves oblanceolate, ovate to obovate, suborbicular to oblong" 670 666 "Outside surface of sepals densely glandular-pubescent; flowers 3-7 per axil" "Eremophila phillipsii" 666 "Outside surface of sepals glabrous; flowers 1-3 per axil" 667 667 "Leaves in whorls of 3 or subwhorled, densely clustered, 2.5-6.5 mm long" 668 667 "Leaves alternate or occasionally with a few oppositely arranged, 6-55 mm long" 669 668 "Leaves flattened, scaberulous, with branched hairs although hairs largely obscured by resin" "Eremophila scaberula" 668 "Leaves subterete, smooth, glabrous" "Eremophila sargentii" 669 "Outside surface of corolla glandular-pubescent" "Eremophila rugosa" 669 "Outside surface of corolla glabrous" "Eremophila drummondii" 670 "Leaves centrifixed, oblong and slug-like, appressed to branches" "Eremophila homoplastica" 670 "Leaves basifixed, variable in shape but never appressed or slug-like" 671 671 "Leaves oblong" 672 671 "Leaves oblanceolate to ovate, obovate to suborbicular" 673 672 "Leaves in whorls of 3 or subwhorled, pedicel 3.0-9.0 mm long; erect shrub" "Eremophila sargentii" 672 "Leaves densely spiral, pedicel <2.5 mm long, low spreading shrub" "Eremophila oblonga" 673 "Leaves ovate to orbicular or obovate, serrate, corolla white, fruit oblong strongly compressed, 2-locular" "Eremophila brevifolia" 673 "Leaves obovate to oblanceolate or elliptic, entire or serrate, corolla lilac, fruit ovoid to conical, not or slightly compressed, 4-locular" 674 674 "Leaves opposite, with prominent tubercles on abaxial surface; margins of sepals with branched hairs" "Eremophila pustulata" 674 "Leaves alternate, lacking prominent tubercles; margins of sepals glabrous or with simple hairs" 675 675 "Leaves obovate to elliptic, toothed in distal part, apex strongly recurved, spinose, surfaces often vernicose" "Eremophila vernicosa" 675 "Leaves obovate to oblanceolate, entire, apex often slightly recurved and mucronate but never spinose, surfaces dull often glaucous" "Eremophila weldii" 676 "Hairs on branches simple glandular or eglandular" 677 676 "Hairs on branches stellate to dendritic or a mixture of branched and simple hairs" 687 677 "Majority of hairs on vegetative parts glandular" 678 677 "Hairs on vegetative parts eglandular" 683 678 "Leaves pinnatifid" "Eremophila pinnatifida" 678 "Leaves entire" 679 679 "Leaves opposite, decussate, linear-subterete, usually incurved at tips towards branch" "Eremophila ionantha" 679 "Leaves alternate to densely spiral sometimes with some subopposite, variable in shape" 680 680 "Leaves linear, 15-40 mm long, flower sessile" "Eremophila adenotricha" 680 "Leaves ovate to obovate, oblanceolate to elliptic, flowers subsessile or pedicellate" 681 681 "Leaves ovate to obovate or orbicular, 1.0-5.0 mm long, densely divaricate shrub often with spinescent branches" "Eremophila parvifolia" 681 "Leaves oblanceolate to elliptic, 5.0-11 mm long, erect or low intricate non-spinescent shrubs" 682 682 "Erect shrub with few undivided stems usually with leaves restricted to distal portions; sepals valvate, 10-14 mm long" "Eremophila occidens" 682 "Low spreading intricate shrub with leaves not restricted to distal portions of branches; sepals imbricate, 5.0-7.0 mm long" "Eremophila perglandulosa" 683 "Leaves alternate; erect shrubs" 684 683 "Leaves opposite to whorled; low spreading shrubs" 685 684 "Flowers 3-7 per axil, pedicels and sepals glandular-pubescent" "Eremophila complanata" 684 "Flowers 1 per axil, pedicel and sepals glabrous or with obscure simple hairs" "Eremophila rugosa" 685 "Leaves opposite, subopposite to whorled, densely clustered, non-decussate, adaxial surface with prominent translucent tubercles" "Eremophila chamaephila" 685 "Leaves in well-defined whorls of 3, the whorls decussate, tubercles absent" 686 686 "Leaves oblong, 2.5-6.0 mm long, appressed to branches" "Eremophila verticillata" 686 "Leaves lanceolate to elliptic, 6.0-11 mm long, spreading" "Eremophila ternifolia" 687 "Leaves oblong, ovate to oblanceolate or elliptic" 688 687 "Leaves linear to linear-lanceolate, flattened to terete or triangular in cross-section" 691 688 "Leaves centrifixed, slug-like, appressed to branches" "Eremophila homoplastica" 688 "Leaves basifixed, spreading or appressed in basal part" 689 689 "Leaves opposite-whorled, arranged in distinct rows, oblong-triquetrous, usually incurved" "Eremophila veronica" 689 "Leaves alternate, not arranged in well-defined rows, oblanceolate-elliptic to ovate, straight or recurved" 690 690 "Leaves spreading; sepals lanceolate; shrub 0.5-2.5 m tall" "Eremophila lehmanniana" 690 "Basal part of leaves appressed to branches; sepals ovate; shrub to 0.5 m tall" "Eremophila eversa" 691 "Leaves distinctly flattened" 692 691 "Leaves subterete to terete" 697 692 "Branches and leaves completely clothed in a woolly grey to white tomentum" "Eremophila nivea" 692 "Branches and/or leaves sparsely to densely pubescent" 693 693 "Flowers sessile" "Eremophila densifolia" 693 "Flowers pedicellate" 694 694 "Leaves serrate; flowers 3-5 per axil; pedicels and sepals glandular-pubescent" "Eremophila complanata" 694 "Leaves entire; flowers 1 per axil; pedicels and sepals eglandular-pubescent" 695 695 "Branches finely stellate-pubescent with glabrous resinous bands extending down below leaf bases; inside surface of sepals minutely glandular-pubescent but With stellate hairs towards apex; plant strongly aromatic" "Eremophila microtheca" 695 "Branches stellate to dendritic-pubescent, never banded; inside surface of sepals glabrous; plant non-aromatic or aromatic" 696 696 "Hairs on branches and leaves dendritic, very obvious, leaves alternate to opposite" "Eremophila papillata" 696 "Hairs on branches and leaves stellate usually obscured by resin, leaves in whorls of 3" "Eremophila scaberula" 697 "Leaves alternate" 698 697 "Leaves opposite or whorled" 701 698 "Outside surface of corolla glandular-pubescent" 699 698 "Outside surface of corolla glabrous" 700 699 "Branches finely white stellate-pubescent with hairs indistinct bands; plant strongly aromatic" "Eremophila labrosa" 699 "Branches very obscurely pubescent due to copious resin; hairs never in bands; plant not or slightly aromatic" "Eremophila rugosa" 700 "Branches finely stellate-pubescent with glabrous resinous bands extending down below leaf bases; inside surface of sepals minutely glandular pubescent but with stellate hairs towards apex; plant strongly aromatic" "Eremophila microtheca" 700 "Branches stellate to dendritic-pubescent, never banded; inside surface of sepals glabrous; plant non-aromatic" "Eremophila scaberula" 701 "Flowers sessile" 702 701 "Flowers on pedicels 1.5-15 mm long" 704 702 "Leaves in distinct imbricate rows, adaxial surface glabrous, abaxial surface scurfy pubescent; outside surface of sepals glabrous" "Eremophila veronica" 702 "Leaves not in distinct rows; surface of leaves at least towards branch tips cobwebby; outside surface of sepals pubescent" 703 703 "Sepals valvate, linear to lanceolate; outside surface of corolla sparsely pubescent" "Eremophila caerulea" 703 "Sepals imbricate, ovate; outside surface of corolla glabrous" "Eremophila clavata" 704 "Outside surface of corolla pubescent, hairs branched" "Eremophila praecox" 704 "Outside surface of corolla glabrous" 705 705 "Branches finely stellate-pubescent with glabrous resinous bands extending down below leaf bases; inside surface of sepals minutely glandular pubescent but with stellate hairs towards apex; plant strongly aromatic" "Eremophila microtheca" 705 "Branches stellate to dendritic-pubescent never banded; inside surface of sepals glabrous; plant non-aromatic or slightly aromatic" 706 706 "Leaves alternate or opposite" "Eremophila papillata" 706 "Leaves in whorls of 3" "Eremophila scaberula" 707 "Branches possessing short branched hairs" 708 707 "Branches glabrous or pubescent; hairs simple" 710 708 "Leaves ovate to elliptic or flabellate, 1-3 times as long as broad; posterior and anterior sepals ovate" "Eremophila georgei" 708 "Leaves linear to narrowly elliptic, >4 times as long as broad; posterior and anterior sepals lanceolate very rarely ovate" 709 709 "Branches and leaves clothed in a fine cobwebby tangled tomentum of obscurely branched hairs; leaves thick, often canaliculate, midrib on abaxial surfaces prominently raised" "Eremophila rigens" 709 "Branches and leaves almost glabrous to densely pubescent; hairs obvious; leaves flat, midrib not prominently raised" "Eremophila clarkei" 710 "Branches glabrous (a few scattered hairs per cm of stem occasionally present)" 711 710 "Branches pubescent" 725 711 "Outside surface of sepals pubescent" 712 711 "Outside surface of sepals at least the outer 3 (if unequally arranged) glabrous" 720 712 "Outside surface of sepals glandular-pubescent" 713 712 "Outside surface of sepals eglandular-pubescent" 718 713 "Leaves linear ca 1 mm wide appressed to branch" "Eremophila appressa" 713 "Leaves variable in shape <2 mm wide, spreading" 714 714 "Prostrate shrub forming mats to 0.8 m diameter (NT)" "Eremophila prostrata" 714 "Erect shrubs" 715 715 "Leaf bases adnate to and forming wing-like extensions down branch" "Eremophila elderi" 715 "Leaf bases never forming wing-like extension down branch" 716 716 "Leaves linear-elliptic to widely elliptic, obovate to oblanceolate; sepals unequal" "Eremophila willsii" 716 "Leaves linear to linear-lanceolate; sepals subequal" 717 717 "Corolla with solid blackish brown bands extending down tube; leaves >2 mm wide" "Eremophila goodwinii" 717 "Corolla with or without fine spotting on lateral walls of tube; leaves <2 mm wide" "Eremophila hughesii" 718 "Sepals valvate, linear; flowers 2-4 per axil (WA, Hamersley Range)" "Eremophila magnifica" 718 "Sepals imbricate, ovate to obovate, lanceolate to oblanceolate; flowers 1-2 per axil" 719 719 "Outside surface of sepals and corolla with branched hairs (simple hairs may also be present); (WA, SA)" "Eremophila clarkei" 719 "Outside surface of sepals with simple hairs only; outside of corolla glabrous" "Eremophila linsmithii" 720 "Outer 3 sepals with edges flanged outwards forming wings which extend down pedicel; ovary/fruit glandular-pubescent" "Eremophila alatisepala" 720 "Sepals not flanged outwards nor forming wings; ovary/fruit glabrous or pubescent; hairs eglandular or a mixture of glandular and eglandular hairs" 721 721 "Leaves linear-subterete, prominently sulcate <1 mm wide; sepals valvate" "Eremophila gracillima" 721 "Leaves linear-flattened, elliptic, ovate to oblanceolate; sepals imbricate" 722 722 "Corolla glabrous outside; sepals triangular-lanceolate, very attenuate, with scattered glandular hairs on margins" "Eremophila attenuata" 722 "Corolla pubescent outside; sepals variable" 723 723 "Sepals pubescent outside; corolla purple with solid reddish purple to purplish black bands extending down tube (central Australia)" "Eremophila willsii" 723 "Sepals glabrous outside; corolla lilac to purple, lateral walls with spots" 724 724 "Leaves oblanceolate to elliptic, >2.5 mm wide; low spreading shrub to 0.7 m tall" "Eremophila lanceolata" 724 "Leaves linear, prominently keeled <2 mm wide; erect shrub 1-3 m tall" "Eremophila coacta" 725 "Hairs on branches glandular or a mixture of glandular and eglandular" 726 725 "Hairs on branches all eglandular" 741 726 "Corolla with broad reddish to blackish purple bands extending down tube below lateral lobes (spotting may be present elsewhere)" 727 726 "Corolla lacking solid bands in tube but possessing spotting on lateral walls or elsewhere or lacking marking in tube" 732 727 "Leaf bases adnate to and forming wing-like extensions down branch" "Eremophila elderi" 727 "Leaf bases never forming wing-like extensions down branch" 728 728 "Leaves oblanceolate to elliptic" 729 728 "Leaves linear to lanceolate" 730 729 "Erect shrubs 0.45-1.5 m tall; leaves flat, entire or serrate; sandy sites (central Australia)" "Eremophila willsii" 729 "Low spreading shrub 0.2-0.4 m tall; leaves canaliculate coarsely toothed in distal half or less; rocky sites (north-west WA)" "Eremophila canaliculata" 730 "Sepals very unequal, obtuse, posterior one broadest" "Eremophila willsii" 730 "Sepals subequal, acute to attenuate" 731 731 "Acrid-smelling shrub with lanceolate to elliptic leaves >5 mm wide" "Eremophila acrida" 731 "Non acrid-smelling shrub with linear to linear-lanceolate leaves 2-4 mm wide" "Eremophila goodwinii" 732 "Leaves linear, entire or rarely with a few obscure teeth near apex" 733 732 "Leaves oblanceolate, elliptic to obovate, margins toothed or entire" 739 733 "Leaves very densely clustered, opposite-subwhorled, very deep green; low spreading flat topped shrub usually with blackish branches" "Eremophila exilifolia" 733 "Leaves scattered or clustered, alternate, light to dark green; erect shrubs with rounded to irregular crowns; branches green to brown" 734 734 "Leaves prominently keeled; sepals valvate" "Eremophila coacta" 734 "Leaves flat to terete, never keeled; sepals imbricate" 735 735 "Low aromatic shrub to 0.8 m; main stem deeply longitudinally fissured, often irregularly flattened and twisted and appearing like a number of smaller coalescing stems sometimes partly separated" "Eremophila annosocaulis" 735 "Shrubs 1-3 m tall; branches erect or pendulous or, if less than 1 m tall then main stem rounded, neither flattened or twisted" 736 736 "Leaves linear-elliptic to linear-lanceolate, 2-3 mm wide, flat" "Eremophila petrophila" 736 "Leaves linear <1.8 mm wide, flat or subterete" 737 737 "Tall sparse spindly shrub with single slender stem branching only in upper part; branches drooping to pendulous, thin, filiform, weak and flexible" "Eremophila pendulina" 737 "Low to tall dense bushy shrub branching from near ground level; branches firm, erect or spreading, diffuse" 738 738 "Leaves 3-6.5 mm long, widely spreading to ± patent or if longer then very scattered along branch" "Eremophila shonae" 738 "Leaves 8-35 mm long, erect to spreading" "Eremophila glutinosa" 739 "Leaves obovate to oblanceolate with a few blunt teeth towards apex or entire; surfaces prominently punctate; corolla lobes acute" "Eremophila punctata" 739 "Leaves obovate to elliptic with a few acute to spinescent teeth towards apex or entire; corolla lobes obtuse" 740 740 "Branches whitish yellow, margins of leaves not thickened, non resinous, entire, or sparsely serrate, teeth acute" "Eremophila pallida" 740 "Branches brown, margins of leaves thickened resinous, entire or with 1-2 pairs of deeply incised spinescent teeth" "Eremophila viscimarginata" 741 "Leaves linear to linear-lanceolate or linear-elliptic, majority of leaves at least 6-10 times as long as broad" 742 741 "Leaves ovate to oblanceolate, ovate to obovate, majority of leaves <5 times as long as broad" 765 742 "Outside surface of outer sepals glabrous or glandular-pubescent or a mixture of short glandular and longer eglandular hairs" 743 742 "Outside surface of outer sepals eglandular-pubescent" 758 743 "Outside surface of at least outer 3 sepals (if unequally arranged) or all 5 sepals glabrous" 744 743 "Outside surface of sepals glandular-pubescent or a mixture of glandular and eglandular hairs" 750 744 "Outer 3 sepals with edges flanged outwards forming wings which extend down pedicel; corolla cream but pinkish to orange-brown above; stamens slightly exserted" "Eremophila alatisepala" 744 "Outer sepals not flanged outwards or wing-like; corolla lilac to white; stamens enclosed" 745 745 "Leaves densely clustered, opposite-subwhorled, very dark green; flat-topped shrub with blackish branches; ovary/fruit glabrous" "Eremophila exilifolia" 745 "Leaves alternate, scattered or clustered, grey-green to dark green; low spreading to erect shrubs with green to brown branches; ovary/fruit pubescent" 746 746 "Low spreading spinescent shrub; sepals elliptic to obovate; corolla with blackish purple bands extending down tube below lateral lobes" "Eremophila spinescens" 746 "Low spreading or erect shrubs; sepals linear-triangular to lanceolate; corolla with spots on lateral walls" 747 747 "Leaves 0.5-1 mm wide, erect and appressed to branch at least towards tips; very resinous; sepals subequal" "Eremophila shonae" 747 "Leaves > 1.5 mm wide or if narrower pedicel distinctly flattened and ± winged in distal part; sepals unequal" 748 748 "Sepals imbricate, unequal, at least outer three >4 mm wide, bases of anterior pair very oblique with one edge of each sepal forming a decurrent wing down petiole" "Eremophila spectabilis" 748 "Sepals valvate or imbricate, unequal, <3 mm wide, anterior pair neither oblique nor forming wings down petiole" 749 749 "Leaves glabrous or with a few very scattered stiff erect eglandular hairs; pedicel not strongly flattened distally" "Eremophila lanceolata" 749 "Leaves sparsely to densely eglandular-pubescent; hairs strongly curved or spreading; pedicel strongly flattened distally and ± wing-like" "Eremophila gilesii" 750 "Leaves densely clustered, opposite-subwhorled, very dark green; flat-topped shrub with blackish branches; ovary/fruit glabrous" "Eremophila exilifolia" 750 "Leaves scattered or clustered, alternate or densely spiral, light to mid-green; shrubs with rounded to irregular crowns; ovary/fruit pubescent" 751 751 "Low spreading divaricate, spinescent shrubs; sepals ovate to elliptic; corolla with blackish purple bands running down tube below lateral lobes" "Eremophila spinescens" 751 "Low spreading or erect shrubs; sepals variable in shape; corolla with spots on lateral wall in tube" 752 752 "Leaves densely spiral, thick, adaxial surface slightly canaliculate, obscurely glandular-pubescent; pedicel and sepals densely glandular pubescent; outside of corolla eglandular-hairy" "Eremophila prolata" 752 "Leaves scattered to densely spiral, thin, flat to terete, glabrous, glandular or eglandular-pubescent; outside of corolla with long eglandular and short glandular hairs" 753 753 "Outside surface of sepals clothed with only glandular hairs" 754 753 "Outside surface of sepals clothed with a mixture of long eglandular and short glandular hairs" 756 754 "Sepals <6 mm long; inside of corolla tube with spots on lateral walls" "Eremophila shonae" 754 "Sepals >8 mm long; inside of corolla tube with solid bands of spots on lateral walls" 755 755 "Inside of corolla with solid blackish purple bands extending down tube below lateral lobes (NT, Qld, NSW)" "Eremophila goodwinii" 755 "Inside of corolla with spots on lateral walls (WA)" "Eremophila granitica" 756 "Sepals 3-5 mm long, subequal" "Eremophila shonae" 756 "Sepals >6 mm long, unequal" 757 757 "Low spreading shrub with interlacing branches; sepals elliptic to obovate" "Eremophila metallicorum" 757 "Erect shrub with ascending branches; sepals lanceolate rarely ovate" "Eremophila granitica" 758 "Ovary/fruit glandular-pubescent" 759 758 "Ovary/fruit with long eglandular and short glandular hairs" 761 759 "Sepals subequal, ovate to obovate or rarely lanceolate; corolla glabrous outside" "Eremophila linsmithii" 759 "Sepals unequal, posterior one ovate to ovate-lanceolate, anterior and inner pair elliptic, lanceolate or oblanceolate" 760 760 "Branches and leaves clothed in a silvery-grey to grey matted tomentum (WA)" "Eremophila phyllopoda" 760 "Branches very sparsely to densely pubescent, hairs white, spreading or strongly curved with tips directed to or touching surface (NT, SA, Qld, NSW)" "Eremophila freelingii" 761 "Branches and leaves clothed in a fine silvery-white matted tomentum of indistinct hairs; leaves thick, channelled or flat, abaxial midrib prominently raised; fruiting sepals, rigid, spinose" "Eremophila rigens" 761 "Branches and leaves sparsely to densely pubescent, hairs distinct; leaves thin, flat abaxial midrib not prominently raised; fruiting sepals not spinose" 762 762 "Sepals imbricate, at least outer three >4 mm wide, base of anterior pair very oblique with one edge of each sepal forming a decurrent wing down pedicel; WA" "Eremophila spectabilis" 762 "Sepals valvate or imbricate, <3.5 mm wide or if to 5 mm wide then vegetative and floral parts with long straight setose hairs; anterior sepals if distinguishable neither oblique or forming wing down pedicel" 763 763 "Vegetative parts clothed sparsely to densely with long white stiff setose hairs, leaf bases ± auriculate" "Eremophila goodwinii" 763 "Vegetative parts clothed sparsely to densely with either short curved hairs with tips directed to or touching surface or soft spreading hairs" 764 764 "Corolla indumentum predominantly consisting of glandular hairs; leaves very densely alternate-opposite to spiral; old leaves persistent, reflexed down branch forming a thick mat" "Eremophila foliosissima" 764 "Corolla indumentum predominantly consisting of eglandular hairs; old leaves not persisting or reflexed down branch" "Eremophila gilesii" 765 "Ovary/fruit eglandular pubescent" 766 765 "Ovary/fruit glandular pubescent or with a mixture of long eglandular and short glandular hairs" 769 766 "Leaves ovate to elliptic, deeply incised, margins thickened" "Eremophila incisa" 766 "Leaves obovate to oblanceolate or elliptic, margins entire or serrate but never deeply incised nor thickened" 767 767 "Leaves elliptic to obovate; margins serrate" "Eremophila enata" 767 "Leaves elliptic to oblanceolate; margins entire" 768 768 "Leaves succulent, narrowly oblanceolate; flowers 1 per axil; sepals ovate" "Eremophila spongiocarpa" 768 "Leaves non-succulent, elliptic to oblanceolate; flowers 2-4 per axil; sepals linear-triangular" "Eremophila magnifica" 769 "Leaves oblanceolate, oblong to elliptic 3 or more times as long as broad" 770 769 "Leaves ovate to obovate or elliptic less than 3 times as long as broad" 775 770 "Leaves distinctly petiolate; petiole 4-7.5 mm long; lamina oblong, obtuse; margins undulate" "Eremophila crenulata" 770 "Leaves gradually tapering to base, oblanceolate to elliptic, acute; margins never undulate but distally often recurved" 771 771 "Leaves oblanceolate, strongly folded and recurved distally; margins entire or with a few prominent teeth towards apex; vegetative parts pubescent, hairs milky white" "Eremophila battii" 771 "Leaves oblanceolate or elliptic, flat or slightly channelled; entire or toothed but teeth not restricted to apical region; hairs never milky white" 772 772 "Sepals 2-4 mm broad, subequal or unequal but similar in shape, acute" 773 772 "Sepals 3-12 mm broad, unequal, posterior, anterior and inner pair differing in shape or posterior and anterior ones similar; obtuse or attenuate and spinose" 774 773 "Leaves ovate to obovate, rarely oblanceolate, surfaces with a few prominent tubercles; margins dentate with 1-2 (-4) teeth; sepals ovate to elliptic" "Eremophila arguta" 773 "Leaves oblanceolate to elliptic, non-tuberculate; margins entire or with numerous teeth; sepals lanceolate" "Eremophila lanceolata" 774 "Leaf margins dentate; sepals attenuate, spinose" "Eremophila obliquisepala" 774 "Leaf margins entire; sepals obtuse" "Eremophila accrescens" 775 "Ovary/fruit glandular-puberulous" 776 775 "Ovary/fruit with a mixture of long eglandular and short glandular hairs" 777 776 "Leaves entire, distinctly wedge-shaped; apex truncate, emarginate or obtuse" "Eremophila cuneifolia" 776 "Leaves dentate with 1-2 (-4) teeth per margin; apex acute" "Eremophila arguta" 777 "Leaves obovate to widely elliptic, rigid, obtuse but abruptly tapering into a rigid recurved spine; sepals with spinose tips" "Eremophila pungens" 777 "Leaves variable in shape but apex not abruptly tapering into a spine; sepals not spinose" 778 778 "Erect extremely resinous (shiny) shrub 0.6-2 m tall with ascending branches" 779 778 "Low spreading slightly resinous shrub 0.3-0.5 m tall usually with interlacing branches" 780 779 "Leaves densely clustered, alternate-subwhorled, 3-9 mm long; distal part of lamina recurved" "Eremophila conglomerata" 779 "Leaves densely spiral, clustered 8.5-17 mm long; lamina flat" "Eremophila simulans" 780 "Sepals entire; posterior one displaced slightly further down pedicel than anterior pair; anterior pair with oblique margins" "Eremophila obliquisepala" 780 "Sepals serrate, rarely entire; posterior one not displaced below anterior pair; margins symmetrical" "Eremophila flabellata" 781 "Corolla finely stellate-pubescent outside, sepals 4, or, if 5 posterior one much reduced" 782 781 "Corolla pubescent outside, hairs variable but never finely stellate-pubescent; sepals 5, posterior one similar to or larger than other sepals" 783 782 "Divaricate shrub often with spinescent branch tips; leaves oblong to linear-oblanceolate, obtuse (SA, Qld, NSW, Vic.)" "Eremophila divaricata" 782 "Erect shrub with ascending branches; leaves oblanceolate to elliptic rarely obovate, acute or very rarely obtuse (NT)" "Eremophila christopheri" 783 "Fruit hard, woody, >4 mm, usually 6 mm or more wide, hard and woody, walls (cross-section) unevenly textured" 784 783 "Fruit <3.5 mm wide, crustaceous or if hard then walls evenly textured" 858 784 "Branches possessing short branched hairs" 785 784 "Branches glabrous or pubescent; hairs simple" 787 785 "Leaves ovate to elliptic or flabellate, 1-3 times as long as broad; posterior and anterior sepals ovate" "Eremophila georgei" 785 "Leaves linear to narrowly elliptic, >4 times as long as broad; posterior and anterior sepals lanceolate very rarely ovate" 786 786 "Branches and leaves clothed in a fine cobwebby tangled tomentum of obscurely branched hairs; leaves thick, often canaliculate, midrib on abaxial surfaces prominently raised" "Eremophila rigens" 786 "Branches and leaves almost glabrous to densely pubescent; hairs obvious; leaves flat, midrib not prominently raised" "Eremophila clarkei" 787 "Branches glabrous (a few scattered hairs per cm of stem occasionally present)" 788 787 "Branches pubescent" 802 788 "Outside surface of sepals pubescent" 789 788 "Outside surface of sepals at least the outer 3 (if unequally arranged) glabrous" 797 789 "Outside surface of sepals glandular-pubescent" 790 789 "Outside surface of sepals eglandular-pubescent" 795 790 "Leaves linear ca 1 mm wide appressed to branch" "Eremophila appressa" 790 "Leaves variable in shape <2 mm wide, spreading" 791 791 "Prostrate shrub forming mats to 0.8 m diameter (NT)" "Eremophila prostrata" 791 "Erect shrubs" 792 792 "Leaf bases adnate to and forming wing-like extensions down branch" "Eremophila elderi" 792 "Leaf bases never forming wing-like extension down branch" 793 793 "Leaves linear-elliptic to widely elliptic, obovate to oblanceolate; sepals unequal" "Eremophila willsii" 793 "Leaves linear to linear-lanceolate; sepals subequal" 794 794 "Corolla with solid blackish brown bands extending down tube; leaves >2 mm wide" "Eremophila goodwinii" 794 "Corolla with or without fine spotting on lateral walls of tube; leaves <2 mm wide" "Eremophila hughesii" 795 "Sepals valvate, linear; flowers 2-4 per axil (WA, Hamersley Range)" "Eremophila magnifica" 795 "Sepals imbricate, ovate to obovate, lanceolate to oblanceolate; flowers 1-2 per axil" 796 796 "Outside surface of sepals and corolla with branched hairs (simple hairs may also be present); (WA, SA)" "Eremophila clarkei" 796 "Outside surface of sepals with simple hairs only; outside of corolla glabrous" "Eremophila linsmithii" 797 "Outer 3 sepals with edges flanged outwards forming wings which extend down pedicel; ovary/fruit glandular-pubescent" "Eremophila alatisepala" 797 "Sepals not flanged outwards nor forming wings; ovary/fruit glabrous or pubescent; hairs eglandular or a mixture of glandular and eglandular hairs" 798 798 "Leaves linear-subterete, prominently sulcate <1 mm wide; sepals valvate" "Eremophila gracillima" 798 "Leaves linear-flattened, elliptic, ovate to oblanceolate; sepals imbricate" 799 799 "Corolla glabrous outside; sepals triangular-lanceolate, very attenuate, with scattered glandular hairs on margins" "Eremophila attenuata" 799 "Corolla pubescent outside; sepals variable" 800 800 "Sepals pubescent outside; corolla purple with solid reddish purple to purplish black bands extending down tube (central Australia)" "Eremophila willsii" 800 "Sepals glabrous outside; corolla lilac to purple, lateral walls with spots" 801 801 "Leaves oblanceolate to elliptic, >2.5 mm wide; low spreading shrub to 0.7 m tall" "Eremophila lanceolata" 801 "Leaves linear, prominently keeled <2 mm wide; erect shrub 1-3 m tall" "Eremophila coacta" 802 "Hairs on branches glandular or a mixture of glandular and eglandular" 803 802 "Hairs on branches all eglandular" 818 803 "Corolla with broad reddish to blackish purple bands extending down tube below lateral lobes (spotting may be present elsewhere)" 804 803 "Corolla lacking solid bands in tube but possessing spotting on lateral walls or elsewhere or lacking marking in tube" 809 804 "Leaf bases adnate to and forming wing-like extensions down branch" "Eremophila elderi" 804 "Leaf bases never forming wing-like extensions down branch" 805 805 "Leaves oblanceolate to elliptic" 806 805 "Leaves linear to lanceolate" 807 806 "Erect shrubs 0.45-1.5 m tall; leaves flat, entire or serrate; sandy sites (central Australia)" "Eremophila willsii" 806 "Low spreading shrub 0.2-0.4 m tall; leaves canaliculate coarsely toothed in distal half or less; rocky sites (north-west WA)" "Eremophila canaliculata" 807 "Sepals very unequal, obtuse, posterior one broadest" "Eremophila willsii" 807 "Sepals subequal, acute to attenuate" 808 808 "Acrid-smelling shrub with lanceolate to elliptic leaves >5 mm wide" "Eremophila acrida" 808 "Non acrid-smelling shrub with linear to linear-lanceolate leaves 2-4 mm wide" "Eremophila goodwinii" 809 "Leaves linear, entire or rarely with a few obscure teeth near apex" 810 809 "Leaves oblanceolate, elliptic to obovate, margins toothed or entire" 816 810 "Leaves very densely clustered, opposite-subwhorled, very deep green; low spreading flat topped shrub usually with blackish branches" "Eremophila exilifolia" 810 "Leaves scattered or clustered, alternate, light to dark green; erect shrubs with rounded to irregular crowns; branches green to brown" 811 811 "Leaves prominently keeled; sepals valvate" "Eremophila coacta" 811 "Leaves flat to terete, never keeled; sepals imbricate" 812 812 "Low aromatic shrub to 0.8 m; main stem deeply longitudinally fissured, often irregularly flattened and twisted and appearing like a number of smaller coalescing stems sometimes partly separated" "Eremophila annosocaulis" 812 "Shrubs 1-3 m tall; branches erect or pendulous or, if less than 1 m tall then main stem rounded, neither flattened or twisted" 813 813 "Leaves linear-elliptic to linear-lanceolate, 2-3 mm wide, flat" "Eremophila petrophila" 813 "Leaves linear <1.8 mm wide, flat or subterete" 814 814 "Tall sparse spindly shrub with single slender stem branching only in upper part; branches drooping to pendulous, thin, filiform, weak and flexible" "Eremophila pendulina" 814 "Low to tall dense bushy shrub branching from near ground level; branches firm, erect or spreading, diffuse" 815 815 "Leaves 3-6.5 mm long, widely spreading to ± patent or if longer then very scattered along branch" "Eremophila shonae" 815 "Leaves 8-35 mm long, erect to spreading" "Eremophila glutinosa" 816 "Leaves obovate to oblanceolate with a few blunt teeth towards apex or entire; surfaces prominently punctate; corolla lobes acute" "Eremophila punctata" 816 "Leaves obovate to elliptic with a few acute to spinescent teeth towards apex or entire; corolla lobes obtuse" 817 817 "Branches whitish yellow, margins of leaves not thickened, non resinous, entire, or sparsely serrate, teeth acute" "Eremophila pallida" 817 "Branches brown, margins of leaves thickened resinous, entire or with 1-2 pairs of deeply incised spinescent teeth" "Eremophila viscimarginata" 818 "Leaves linear to linear-lanceolate or linear-elliptic, majority of leaves at least 6-10 times as long as broad" 819 818 "Leaves ovate to oblanceolate, ovate to obovate, majority of leaves <5 times as long as broad" 842 819 "Outside surface of outer sepals glabrous or glandular-pubescent or a mixture of short glandular and longer eglandular hairs" 820 819 "Outside surface of outer sepals eglandular-pubescent" 835 820 "Outside surface of at least outer 3 sepals (if unequally arranged) or all 5 sepals glabrous" 821 820 "Outside surface of sepals glandular-pubescent or a mixture of glandular and eglandular hairs" 827 821 "Outer 3 sepals with edges flanged outwards forming wings which extend down pedicel; corolla cream but pinkish to orange-brown above; stamens slightly exserted" "Eremophila alatisepala" 821 "Outer sepals not flanged outwards or wing-like; corolla lilac to white; stamens enclosed" 822 822 "Leaves densely clustered, opposite-subwhorled, very dark green; flat-topped shrub with blackish branches; ovary/fruit glabrous" "Eremophila exilifolia" 822 "Leaves alternate, scattered or clustered, grey-green to dark green; low spreading to erect shrubs with green to brown branches; ovary/fruit pubescent" 823 823 "Low spreading spinescent shrub; sepals elliptic to obovate; corolla with blackish purple bands extending down tube below lateral lobes" "Eremophila spinescens" 823 "Low spreading or erect shrubs; sepals linear-triangular to lanceolate; corolla with spots on lateral walls" 824 824 "Leaves 0.5-1 mm wide, erect and appressed to branch at least towards tips; very resinous; sepals subequal" "Eremophila shonae" 824 "Leaves > 1.5 mm wide or if narrower pedicel distinctly flattened and ± winged in distal part; sepals unequal" 825 825 "Sepals imbricate, unequal, at least outer three >4 mm wide, bases of anterior pair very oblique with one edge of each sepal forming a decurrent wing down petiole" "Eremophila spectabilis" 825 "Sepals valvate or imbricate, unequal, <3 mm wide, anterior pair neither oblique nor forming wings down petiole" 826 826 "Leaves glabrous or with a few very scattered stiff erect eglandular hairs; pedicel not strongly flattened distally" "Eremophila lanceolata" 826 "Leaves sparsely to densely eglandular-pubescent; hairs strongly curved or spreading; pedicel strongly flattened distally and ± wing-like" "Eremophila gilesii" 827 "Leaves densely clustered, opposite-subwhorled, very dark green; flat-topped shrub with blackish branches; ovary/fruit glabrous" "Eremophila exilifolia" 827 "Leaves scattered or clustered, alternate or densely spiral, light to mid-green; shrubs with rounded to irregular crowns; ovary/fruit pubescent" 828 828 "Low spreading divaricate, spinescent shrubs; sepals ovate to elliptic; corolla with blackish purple bands running down tube below lateral lobes" "Eremophila spinescens" 828 "Low spreading or erect shrubs; sepals variable in shape; corolla with spots on lateral wall in tube" 829 829 "Leaves densely spiral, thick, adaxial surface slightly canaliculate, obscurely glandular-pubescent; pedicel and sepals densely glandular pubescent; outside of corolla eglandular-hairy" "Eremophila prolata" 829 "Leaves scattered to densely spiral, thin, flat to terete, glabrous, glandular or eglandular-pubescent; outside of corolla with long eglandular and short glandular hairs" 830 830 "Outside surface of sepals clothed with only glandular hairs" 831 830 "Outside surface of sepals clothed with a mixture of long eglandular and short glandular hairs" 833 831 "Sepals <6 mm long; inside of corolla tube with spots on lateral walls" "Eremophila shonae" 831 "Sepals >8 mm long; inside of corolla tube with solid bands of spots on lateral walls" 832 832 "Inside of corolla with solid blackish purple bands extending down tube below lateral lobes (NT, Qld, NSW)" "Eremophila goodwinii" 832 "Inside of corolla with spots on lateral walls (WA)" "Eremophila granitica" 833 "Sepals 3-5 mm long, subequal" "Eremophila shonae" 833 "Sepals >6 mm long, unequal" 834 834 "Low spreading shrub with interlacing branches; sepals elliptic to obovate" "Eremophila metallicorum" 834 "Erect shrub with ascending branches; sepals lanceolate rarely ovate" "Eremophila granitica" 835 "Ovary/fruit glandular-pubescent" 836 835 "Ovary/fruit with long eglandular and short glandular hairs" 838 836 "Sepals subequal, ovate to obovate or rarely lanceolate; corolla glabrous outside" "Eremophila linsmithii" 836 "Sepals unequal, posterior one ovate to ovate-lanceolate, anterior and inner pair elliptic, lanceolate or oblanceolate" 837 837 "Branches and leaves clothed in a silvery-grey to grey matted tomentum (WA)" "Eremophila phyllopoda" 837 "Branches very sparsely to densely pubescent, hairs white, spreading or strongly curved with tips directed to or touching surface (NT, SA, Qld, NSW)" "Eremophila freelingii" 838 "Branches and leaves clothed in a fine silvery-white matted tomentum of indistinct hairs; leaves thick, channelled or flat, abaxial midrib prominently raised; fruiting sepals, rigid, spinose" "Eremophila rigens" 838 "Branches and leaves sparsely to densely pubescent, hairs distinct; leaves thin, flat abaxial midrib not prominently raised; fruiting sepals not spinose" 839 839 "Sepals imbricate, at least outer three >4 mm wide, base of anterior pair very oblique with one edge of each sepal forming a decurrent wing down pedicel; WA" "Eremophila spectabilis" 839 "Sepals valvate or imbricate, <3.5 mm wide or if to 5 mm wide then vegetative and floral parts with long straight setose hairs; anterior sepals if distinguishable neither oblique or forming wing down pedicel" 840 840 "Vegetative parts clothed sparsely to densely with long white stiff setose hairs, leaf bases ± auriculate" "Eremophila goodwinii" 840 "Vegetative parts clothed sparsely to densely with either short curved hairs with tips directed to or touching surface or soft spreading hairs" 841 841 "Corolla indumentum predominantly consisting of glandular hairs; leaves very densely alternate-opposite to spiral; old leaves persistent, reflexed down branch forming a thick mat" "Eremophila foliosissima" 841 "Corolla indumentum predominantly consisting of eglandular hairs; old leaves not persisting or reflexed down branch" "Eremophila gilesii" 842 "Ovary/fruit eglandular pubescent" 843 842 "Ovary/fruit glandular pubescent or with a mixture of long eglandular and short glandular hairs" 846 843 "Leaves ovate to elliptic, deeply incised, margins thickened" "Eremophila incisa" 843 "Leaves obovate to oblanceolate or elliptic, margins entire or serrate but never deeply incised nor thickened" 844 844 "Leaves elliptic to obovate; margins serrate" "Eremophila enata" 844 "Leaves elliptic to oblanceolate; margins entire" 845 845 "Leaves succulent, narrowly oblanceolate; flowers 1 per axil; sepals ovate" "Eremophila spongiocarpa" 845 "Leaves non-succulent, elliptic to oblanceolate; flowers 2-4 per axil; sepals linear-triangular" "Eremophila magnifica" 846 "Leaves oblanceolate, oblong to elliptic 3 or more times as long as broad" 847 846 "Leaves ovate to obovate or elliptic less than 3 times as long as broad" 852 847 "Leaves distinctly petiolate; petiole 4-7.5 mm long; lamina oblong, obtuse; margins undulate" "Eremophila crenulata" 847 "Leaves gradually tapering to base, oblanceolate to elliptic, acute; margins never undulate but distally often recurved" 848 848 "Leaves oblanceolate, strongly folded and recurved distally; margins entire or with a few prominent teeth towards apex; vegetative parts pubescent, hairs milky white" "Eremophila battii" 848 "Leaves oblanceolate or elliptic, flat or slightly channelled; entire or toothed but teeth not restricted to apical region; hairs never milky white" 849 849 "Sepals 2-4 mm broad, subequal or unequal but similar in shape, acute" 850 849 "Sepals 3-12 mm broad, unequal, posterior, anterior and inner pair differing in shape or posterior and anterior ones similar; obtuse or attenuate and spinose" 851 850 "Leaves ovate to obovate, rarely oblanceolate, surfaces with a few prominent tubercles; margins dentate with 1-2 (-4) teeth; sepals ovate to elliptic" "Eremophila arguta" 850 "Leaves oblanceolate to elliptic, non-tuberculate; margins entire or with numerous teeth; sepals lanceolate" "Eremophila lanceolata" 851 "Leaf margins dentate; sepals attenuate, spinose" "Eremophila obliquisepala" 851 "Leaf margins entire; sepals obtuse" "Eremophila accrescens" 852 "Ovary/fruit glandular-puberulous" 853 852 "Ovary/fruit with a mixture of long eglandular and short glandular hairs" 854 853 "Leaves entire, distinctly wedge-shaped; apex truncate, emarginate or obtuse" "Eremophila cuneifolia" 853 "Leaves dentate with 1-2 (-4) teeth per margin; apex acute" "Eremophila arguta" 854 "Leaves obovate to widely elliptic, rigid, obtuse but abruptly tapering into a rigid recurved spine; sepals with spinose tips" "Eremophila pungens" 854 "Leaves variable in shape but apex not abruptly tapering into a spine; sepals not spinose" 855 855 "Erect extremely resinous (shiny) shrub 0.6-2 m tall with ascending branches" 856 855 "Low spreading slightly resinous shrub 0.3-0.5 m tall usually with interlacing branches" 857 856 "Leaves densely clustered, alternate-subwhorled, 3-9 mm long; distal part of lamina recurved" "Eremophila conglomerata" 856 "Leaves densely spiral, clustered 8.5-17 mm long; lamina flat" "Eremophila simulans" 857 "Sepals entire; posterior one displaced slightly further down pedicel than anterior pair; anterior pair with oblique margins" "Eremophila obliquisepala" 857 "Sepals serrate, rarely entire; posterior one not displaced below anterior pair; margins symmetrical" "Eremophila flabellata" 858 "Sepals lanceolate, acute or if obovate to oblanceolate, obtuse then corolla purple; species of dunes, swales and deep sand plain" 859 858 "Sepals variable, corolla white to lilac rarely purple; species of clay or sandy loams, rocky flats or slopes" 866 859 "Leaves oblanceolate, obovate to suborbicular" "Eremophila platythamnos" 859 "Leaves linear to linear-oblanceolate" 860 860 "Outside surface of sepals glandular-pubescent or mixture of glandular and eglandular hairs" 861 860 "Outside surface of sepals glabrous or eglandular hair" 863 861 "Sepals unequal, outer 3 ovate, inner pair lanceolate, glabrous or rarely with a mixture of glandular and eglandular hairs; leaves alternate" "Eremophila gibsonii" 861 "Sepals subequal, lanceolate to elliptic, densely clothed with brown-tipped glandular hairs or long white setaceous hairs; leaves opposite to alternate" 862 862 "Outside surface of sepals densely clothed with brown-tipped glandular hairs or almost glabrous" "Eremophila spuria" 862 "Outside surface of sepals clothed in long white eglandular setaceous hairs in basal two-thirds and obscure glandular hairs above" "Eremophila setacea" 863 "Leaf margins serrate or entire; corolla mauve to purple, spotted in tube" 864 863 "Leaf margins obscurely to prominently dentate, very rarely entire; corolla white to pale lilac, unspotted" 865 864 "Outer 3 sepals ovate, margins never recurved; resin on branches and leaves more or less colourless, shiny; inside surface of corolla lobes glabrous" "Eremophila arenaria" 864 "Outer 3 sepals widely ovate-suborbicular; margins recurved and often appressed; resin on branches and leaves yellow, dull; inside surface of corolla lobes pubescent" "Eremophila aureivisca" 865 "Sepals subequal, lanceolate, attenuate; outside surface clothed with long white spreading and reflexed setaceous hairs" "Eremophila setacea" 865 "Sepals unequal, outer 3 ovate, obtuse or acute, inner pair lanceolate, acute; outside surface glabrous or with short glandular and longer eglandular hairs" "Eremophila gibsonii" 866 "Sepals linear to lanceolate, acute; leaves alternate to whorled" 867 866 "Sepals oblanceolate, ovate, obovate or elliptic rarely lanceolate; leaves alternate" 910 867 "Branches glabrous or appearing so" 868 867 "Branches obviously hairy" 879 868 "Leaves linear, flattened to terete" 869 868 "Leaves oblanceolate, ovate to obovate, suborbicular to oblong" 873 869 "Outside surface of sepals densely glandular-pubescent; flowers 3-7 per axil" "Eremophila phillipsii" 869 "Outside surface of sepals glabrous; flowers 1-3 per axil" 870 870 "Leaves in whorls of 3 or subwhorled, densely clustered, 2.5-6.5 mm long" 871 870 "Leaves alternate or occasionally with a few oppositely arranged, 6-55 mm long" 872 871 "Leaves flattened, scaberulous, with branched hairs although hairs largely obscured by resin" "Eremophila scaberula" 871 "Leaves subterete, smooth, glabrous" "Eremophila sargentii" 872 "Outside surface of corolla glandular-pubescent" "Eremophila rugosa" 872 "Outside surface of corolla glabrous" "Eremophila drummondii" 873 "Leaves centrifixed, oblong and slug-like, appressed to branches" "Eremophila homoplastica" 873 "Leaves basifixed, variable in shape but never appressed or slug-like" 874 874 "Leaves oblong" 875 874 "Leaves oblanceolate to ovate, obovate to suborbicular" 876 875 "Leaves in whorls of 3 or subwhorled, pedicel 3.0-9.0 mm long; erect shrub" "Eremophila sargentii" 875 "Leaves densely spiral, pedicel <2.5 mm long, low spreading shrub" "Eremophila oblonga" 876 "Leaves ovate to orbicular or obovate, serrate, corolla white, fruit oblong strongly compressed, 2-locular" "Eremophila brevifolia" 876 "Leaves obovate to oblanceolate or elliptic, entire or serrate, corolla lilac, fruit ovoid to conical, not or slightly compressed, 4-locular" 877 877 "Leaves opposite, with prominent tubercles on abaxial surface; margins of sepals with branched hairs" "Eremophila pustulata" 877 "Leaves alternate, lacking prominent tubercles; margins of sepals glabrous or with simple hairs" 878 878 "Leaves obovate to elliptic, toothed in distal part, apex strongly recurved, spinose, surfaces often vernicose" "Eremophila vernicosa" 878 "Leaves obovate to oblanceolate, entire, apex often slightly recurved and mucronate but never spinose, surfaces dull often glaucous" "Eremophila weldii" 879 "Hairs on branches simple glandular or eglandular" 880 879 "Hairs on branches stellate to dendritic or a mixture of branched and simple hairs" 890 880 "Majority of hairs on vegetative parts glandular" 881 880 "Hairs on vegetative parts eglandular" 886 881 "Leaves pinnatifid" "Eremophila pinnatifida" 881 "Leaves entire" 882 882 "Leaves opposite, decussate, linear-subterete, usually incurved at tips towards branch" "Eremophila ionantha" 882 "Leaves alternate to densely spiral sometimes with some subopposite, variable in shape" 883 883 "Leaves linear, 15-40 mm long, flower sessile" "Eremophila adenotricha" 883 "Leaves ovate to obovate, oblanceolate to elliptic, flowers subsessile or pedicellate" 884 884 "Leaves ovate to obovate or orbicular, 1.0-5.0 mm long, densely divaricate shrub often with spinescent branches" "Eremophila parvifolia" 884 "Leaves oblanceolate to elliptic, 5.0-11 mm long, erect or low intricate non-spinescent shrubs" 885 885 "Erect shrub with few undivided stems usually with leaves restricted to distal portions; sepals valvate, 10-14 mm long" "Eremophila occidens" 885 "Low spreading intricate shrub with leaves not restricted to distal portions of branches; sepals imbricate, 5.0-7.0 mm long" "Eremophila perglandulosa" 886 "Leaves alternate; erect shrubs" 887 886 "Leaves opposite to whorled; low spreading shrubs" 888 887 "Flowers 3-7 per axil, pedicels and sepals glandular-pubescent" "Eremophila complanata" 887 "Flowers 1 per axil, pedicel and sepals glabrous or with obscure simple hairs" "Eremophila rugosa" 888 "Leaves opposite, subopposite to whorled, densely clustered, non-decussate, adaxial surface with prominent translucent tubercles" "Eremophila chamaephila" 888 "Leaves in well-defined whorls of 3, the whorls decussate, tubercles absent" 889 889 "Leaves oblong, 2.5-6.0 mm long, appressed to branches" "Eremophila verticillata" 889 "Leaves lanceolate to elliptic, 6.0-11 mm long, spreading" "Eremophila ternifolia" 890 "Leaves oblong, ovate to oblanceolate or elliptic" 891 890 "Leaves linear to linear-lanceolate, flattened to terete or triangular in cross-section" 894 891 "Leaves centrifixed, slug-like, appressed to branches" "Eremophila homoplastica" 891 "Leaves basifixed, spreading or appressed in basal part" 892 892 "Leaves opposite-whorled, arranged in distinct rows, oblong-triquetrous, usually incurved" "Eremophila veronica" 892 "Leaves alternate, not arranged in well-defined rows, oblanceolate-elliptic to ovate, straight or recurved" 893 893 "Leaves spreading; sepals lanceolate; shrub 0.5-2.5 m tall" "Eremophila lehmanniana" 893 "Basal part of leaves appressed to branches; sepals ovate; shrub to 0.5 m tall" "Eremophila eversa" 894 "Leaves distinctly flattened" 895 894 "Leaves subterete to terete" 900 895 "Branches and leaves completely clothed in a woolly grey to white tomentum" "Eremophila nivea" 895 "Branches and/or leaves sparsely to densely pubescent" 896 896 "Flowers sessile" "Eremophila densifolia" 896 "Flowers pedicellate" 897 897 "Leaves serrate; flowers 3-5 per axil; pedicels and sepals glandular-pubescent" "Eremophila complanata" 897 "Leaves entire; flowers 1 per axil; pedicels and sepals eglandular-pubescent" 898 898 "Branches finely stellate-pubescent with glabrous resinous bands extending down below leaf bases; inside surface of sepals minutely glandular-pubescent but With stellate hairs towards apex; plant strongly aromatic" "Eremophila microtheca" 898 "Branches stellate to dendritic-pubescent, never banded; inside surface of sepals glabrous; plant non-aromatic or aromatic" 899 899 "Hairs on branches and leaves dendritic, very obvious, leaves alternate to opposite" "Eremophila papillata" 899 "Hairs on branches and leaves stellate usually obscured by resin, leaves in whorls of 3" "Eremophila scaberula" 900 "Leaves alternate" 901 900 "Leaves opposite or whorled" 904 901 "Outside surface of corolla glandular-pubescent" 902 901 "Outside surface of corolla glabrous" 903 902 "Branches finely white stellate-pubescent with hairs indistinct bands; plant strongly aromatic" "Eremophila labrosa" 902 "Branches very obscurely pubescent due to copious resin; hairs never in bands; plant not or slightly aromatic" "Eremophila rugosa" 903 "Branches finely stellate-pubescent with glabrous resinous bands extending down below leaf bases; inside surface of sepals minutely glandular pubescent but with stellate hairs towards apex; plant strongly aromatic" "Eremophila microtheca" 903 "Branches stellate to dendritic-pubescent, never banded; inside surface of sepals glabrous; plant non-aromatic" "Eremophila scaberula" 904 "Flowers sessile" 905 904 "Flowers on pedicels 1.5-15 mm long" 907 905 "Leaves in distinct imbricate rows, adaxial surface glabrous, abaxial surface scurfy pubescent; outside surface of sepals glabrous" "Eremophila veronica" 905 "Leaves not in distinct rows; surface of leaves at least towards branch tips cobwebby; outside surface of sepals pubescent" 906 906 "Sepals valvate, linear to lanceolate; outside surface of corolla sparsely pubescent" "Eremophila caerulea" 906 "Sepals imbricate, ovate; outside surface of corolla glabrous" "Eremophila clavata" 907 "Outside surface of corolla pubescent, hairs branched" "Eremophila praecox" 907 "Outside surface of corolla glabrous" 908 908 "Branches finely stellate-pubescent with glabrous resinous bands extending down below leaf bases; inside surface of sepals minutely glandular pubescent but with stellate hairs towards apex; plant strongly aromatic" "Eremophila microtheca" 908 "Branches stellate to dendritic-pubescent never banded; inside surface of sepals glabrous; plant non-aromatic or slightly aromatic" 909 909 "Leaves alternate or opposite" "Eremophila papillata" 909 "Leaves in whorls of 3" "Eremophila scaberula" 910 "Outer surface of corolla glabrous" 911 910 "Outer surface of corolla pubescent" 912 911 "Sepals lanceolate-oblong to falcate; fruit not compressed; WA" "Eremophila psilocalyx" 911 "Sepals obovate-oblanceolate; fruit strongly compressed; Qld, NSW" "Eremophila mitchellii" 912 "Branches and leaves obscurely pubescent, distinctly etched" 913 912 "Branches and leaves glabrous, smooth, rarely etched (E. micrantha)" 914 913 "Leaves linear-subterete, sepals narrowly elliptic to oblanceolate, rarely lanceolate; corolla 6-10 mm long, cream very rarely lilac; WA, SA" "Eremophila interstans" 913 "Leaves linear, sepals obovate to flabellate, cuneate, thickened at base; corolla 9-13.5 mm long; WA" "Eremophila caperata" 914 "Branches and leaves white blotched at least at tips; corolla densely glandular-pubescent; leaves elliptic to oblanceolate" "Eremophila lactea" 914 "Branches and leaves never white blotched; corolla hairs eglandular or a mixture of glandular and eglandular or, if hairs all glandular, then leaves linear-subterete" 915 915 "Older parts of branches with brown woody tissue interspersed with green epidermal bands" 916 915 "Older parts of branches without such bands" 917 916 "Leaves linear-terete, surface with translucent spots or shallow tubercles; fruit obscurely 4-angled, densely villous; WA" "Eremophila dempsteri" 916 "Leaves linear-oblanceolate, flattened to canaliculate, abaxial surface prominently tuberculate; fruit narrowly winged, glabrous rarely with a few hairs; WA" "Eremophila ciliata" 917 "Leaves falcate; WA" "Eremophila falcata" 917 "Leaves linear-terete, linear to linear-lanceolate, oblanceolate or elliptic" 918 918 "Leaves patent, yellow-green, finely rugulose; flowers 5-6.5 mm long, white; WA" "Eremophila micrantha" 918 "Leaves spreading but never patent, mid- to dark green, smooth; flowers 5-18 mm long but if <8 mm long corolla deep lilac to violet" 919 919 "Corolla 5-9 mm long, tube with parallel sides not constricted; leaves subterete, sigmoidally curved in side view; WA" "Eremophila dichroantha" 919 "Corolla (8-) 10-18 mm long, tube constricted above ovary, dilating distally; leaves variable" 920 920 "Branches and usually leaves prominently irregularly verrucose with translucent amber resin; leaves subterete; WA" "Eremophila succinea" 920 "Branches and leaves not irregularly verrucose due to resin; leaves variable" 921 921 "Sepals valvate" 922 921 "Sepals imbricate" 923 922 "Shrub with 1, very rarely 2, flowers per axil; corolla lilac to pinkish purple; leaves <3 mm wide; bark on trunks of old plants deeply fissured; SA, NT, Qld, NSW, Vic" "Eremophila sturtii" 922 "Tree with 2 or 3 flowers per axil (or if 1 then at least one aborted bud also visible); white, rarely light pinkish mauve; leaves 2-7.5 mm wide; bark finely fissured, curling outwards; Qld, NSW" "Eremophila mitchellii" 923 "Leaves linear-terete, elliptic or oblanceolate; sepals spathulate, oblong to oblanceolate; flowers 2-8 per axil; WA, SA" "Eremophila paisleyi" 923 "Leaves linear to linear-lanceolate; sepals oblanceolate rarely obovate; flowers 2-3 per axil; tree; Qld, NSW" "Eremophila mitchellii"