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Adult plant green, leaves glossy or dull but not glaucous ('waxy'); inflorescence parts glaucous or non-glaucous
Adult plant distinctly glaucous (or blue-green); smaller branches and inflorescences always with some discernible trace of glaucousness
Buds and fruit solitary, rarely 2 or 3
Buds and fruit in symmetrical umbels of 3 or 7, or asymmetrical umbels > 7
Low shrubs or small trees to c. 4 m high; leaves almost orbicular to broad-elliptic or ovate, 1-3 cm long; fruit 5-9 mm diam. (montane)
Large trees, 20-30+ m high; leaves lanceolate, falcate 15-25(-60) cm long; fruit (8-)10-15(-25) mm diam. (lowland)
Buds and fruit sub-rugose, usually with 2 distinct ribs; leaves 15-35 cm long; trees (Flinders Is.)
Buds and fruit smooth or slightly rugulose, ribs, if present, not prominent; leaves 5-15 cm long; trees or shrubs (widespread)
Buds and fruit in symmetrical umbels of 3, or less by abortion; scars of abortion (detachment) usually discernible (examine as many samples as practicable)
Buds and fruit in symmetrical umbels of 7 or in ± asymmetrical, random numbers > 7 (examine as many samples as practicable)
Peduncles 5-10(-25) mm long; fruit urceolate
Peduncles 3-5(-8) mm long; fruit campanulate-hemispheric or sub-spherical
Buds and fruit sessile; fruit campanulate-hemispheric; leaves symmetrical, margins often crenulated, length/ breath c. 3:1; freshly exposed bark often distinctive yellows and greens
Peduncles (3-)4-7 mm long; buds and fruit shortly pedicillate; fruit sub-spherical; leaves asymmetrical; margins sometimes undulate, not crenate, length/breadth c. 5-8:1; freshly exposed bark white, cream or greyish
Fruit 8-15 mm diam. or larger, hemispheric-campanulate or obconic, often strongly 2-ribbed; disc broad, raised; valves erect, tips exsert (wet, poorly drained sandstone sediments or dolerite talus over sediments; Wellington Ra., S'ern coastal mountains, Sth Bruny Is.
Fruit 3-7.5 mm diam., campanulate-cylindrical, not or weakly ribbed; disc ± narrow, level to descending; valves enclosed, tips raised (sub-montane SW, W
Small, usually crooked trees; bark usually green to grey-bronze; fruit cylindrical to cylindric-campanulate; disc ± descending; vaves enclosed, tips raised (Carr Villa, Ben Lomond
Small to tall trees; bark usually distinctive yellows and greens; fruit campanulate; disc broad, flat to ± convex, valves erect (W
Leaves lanceolate-falcate, margins rarely undulate; fruit 5-8 mm diam., subspherical (widespread from sea-level to c. 450 m alt., throughout the state but not in west, except near Henty R. [NB. trees here usually with umbels of 7 buds/fruit])
Leaves lanceolate to broad linear-lanceolate, margins often undulate; fruit (6-)8-10 mm diam., hemispherical to ovoid-cylindric (sub-montane areas, Central Plateau
Buds and fruit in symmetrical umbels of 7, 1 central, 6 radial, if less, by abortion, order, and scars of detachment usually discernible
Buds and fruit in ± asymmetrical umbels, in random numbers of up to 7 and greater
Fruit (4-)5 mm diam.; bark hard, fissured, persistent to tertiary branches (usually in cold, frosty, flat areas prone to water-logging)
Fruit (5-)6-10 mm diam.; bark rough, flaky, persistent for various heights at base; upper trunk and branches smooth (widespread)
Buds ovoid to diamond-shaped; fruit obconic-turbinate; disc level or convex, valves level or tips erect or exserted
Buds cylindrical-barrel-shaped; fruit cylindrical to cylindrical obconic or slightly urceolate, disc level or descending; valves enclosed, tips erect
Tall trees, or smaller trees; crown often 'untidy', sparsely leafy throughout; leaves usually dull-green, concolorous; oil-glands in leaves obscure or not apparent; valves level, slightly exserted (widespread, usually in flat, moist localities)
Tall trees or well-formed large shrubs; canopy densely leafy but 'open' inside; leaves usually glossy green, discolorous; oil-glands conspicuous; valves usually strongly exserted (widespread on inland watersheds of E
Tall trees; leaves 10-25 cm long, falcate-lanceolate, concolorous; fruit sessile, cylindric-ovoid, entire umbels always with 7 buds/fruit; (widely planted in plantations
Straggling multi-stemmed shrubs (mallees), or small, impoverished trees; leaves 7-10(-15) cm long, lanceolate, weakly discolorous; fruit pedicellate, cylindrical-obconic to slightly urceolate, entire umbels 3 or 7-fruited; (small populations local on low, east coast hills)
Leaves ovate to broad ovate-lanceolate, falcate, base asymmetrical (oblique)
Leaves narrow linear to linear or elliptic-lanceolate or ovate to broad-ovate-lanceolate, rarely falcate, base symmetrical (not oblique)
Tall, or large umbrageous trees; trunk often relatively short or massive; crowns usually large, relatively dense; bark soft, thick, fibrous, often deeply diagonally-longitudinally fissured, persistent on trunk and usually to tertiary branches and beyond; inflorescences nearly always 1 per axil
Often very tall trees; trunk, shaft-like; crowns relatively small, sparse; bark fibrous-flaking, persisting at base/buttress, decorticating above in long ribbons; inflorescences nearly always 2 per axil
Leaves linear to narrow linear-lanceolate, or elliptic-lanceolate, ± falcate; lateral veins obscure, > 5-10(-20) degrees from mid-vein; fruit hemispherical to cupular or pyriform-obconic
Leaves lanceolate to elliptic-lanceolate; not falcate lateral veins distinct, < 5(-10) degrees from mid-vein; fruit cylindrical to cylindrical-obconic or slightly urceolate
Bark persistent throughout, to primary branches and beyond; leaves dull grey-green, texture thin (upper reaches of Forth, Mersey
Bark decorticating throughout or persistent on trunk, rarely persistent on primary branches or beyond; leaves distinct green, sometimes glossy, texture thick (widespread)
Leaves elliptic to elliptic-lanceolate, not linear, average breadth > 5 mm; bark smooth throughout or variously persistent on trunk, rarely to lower primary branches; trees or or mallee-like shrubs (W, SW
Leaves linear to narrow linear-lanceolate, average breadth < 5 mm; bark smooth from base or a little brittle, fibrous bark persisting (trees virtually confined to dolerite in the E
Tall trees; outer stamens anantherous; bark dark grey-black, hard, deeply fissured on trunk and sometimes lower branches; bark abruptly smooth in crown (restricted to east coast hills, from c. Bicheno to Georges Bay,
Medium trees, often umbrageous; all stamens perfect; bark smooth, decorticating throughout (widespread, mostly in colder, drier localities)
Leaves linear to narrow linear-lanceolate, average width < 5 mm; bark decorticating throughout, sometimes persistent at very base; trees virtually confined to dolerite formations
Leaves with average width > 5 mm; bark persistent or decorticating; trees or large shrubs not confined to dolerite formations
Bark persistent on trunk and sometimes to primary branches, or beyond
Bark on trunk decorticating with or without a short stocking at the base, decorticating above in large or small flakes or ribbons
Bark dark grey-black, hard, brittle, deeply diagonally fissured; main branches smooth, white-cream; outer stamens anantherous (NE of state between Bicheno
Bark light grey-tan, soft, finely fibrous or flaking, shallowly fissured, persistent to primary branches, decorticating beyond; all stamens perfect (widespread)
Adult leaves 2-3(-3.5 ) cm wide, bases asymmetrical (oblique); fruit turbinate to ovoid-pyriform, disc descending or level, valves enclosed; trees of montane habitat
Adult leaves 0.8-1(-1.5) cm wide, bases symmetrical not oblique; fruit hemispherical, disc level or convex, valves level; trees not of montane habitat
Shrubs or small trees; flowering and fruiting in apparent juvenile foliage phase; leaves opposite, sessile and amplexicaul or connate; alternate petiolate leaves occasionally produced, usually on far, distal portions of branches in mature crowns
Shrubs or small to large trees; buds and fruit nearly always produced on branches with alternate, petiolate (adult) leaves; juvenile leaves rarely present in mature crowns, if so without inflorescences
Opposite leaves sessile, amplexicaul, never connate; buds and fruit always 1-3 in umbel
Opposite leaves connate at base; buds and fruits 1-3 or 7-15(-20+)
Buds and fruit 7-15(-20+); leaf apex acute to apiculate; (low hills E of River Derwent)
Buds and fruit 1-3; leaf apex rounded to emaginate (central SE of state)
Large trees; buds and fruits solitary, or in groups of 2-3, buds and fruit strongly rugose; fruit (8-)10-15(-25) mm diam.; leaves 10-25(-45+) cm long, falcate
Trees or shrubs; buds and fruits in groups of 3, smooth or sometimes rugulose; fruit 4-8(-14) mm diam.; leaves (3-)8-15 cm long, rarely more, symmetrical or falcate
Leaf apex distinctly uncinate; buds rugose, operculum ± depressed, much < 1/3 length of hypanthium; disc flat or slightly domed, valves level.
Leaf apex not uncinate; buds smooth or slightly warty, operculum much > 1/3 length of hypanthium; disc flat or slightly domed, valves erect
Fruit subspherical; disc prominent, convex, valves erect, exserted
Fruit cylindrical, ovoid or urceolate; disc descending, valves enclosed
Peduncles 5-10(-25) mm long; fruit urceolate
Peduncles usually 1-5 mm long; fruit cylindrical to cylindrical-ovoid, or fruit hemispherical to pyriform-truncate
Buds and fruit 3; operculum abscision scar present; fruit cylindrical to cylindrical-ovoid, disc descending, valves enclosed
Buds and fruit 7 to many; operculum abscision scar absent; fruit hemispherical to pyriform-truncate, disc level or convex, valves level
Leaves, buds, fruit sub-glaucous to glaucous; buds rarely or not ribbed; fruit 5-9 mm long, 4-7 mm wide; small to moderate trees (Central Plateau and scattered on Eastern Tiers,
Leaves, buds fruit usually distinctly grey-glaucous; buds and fruit often very white-glaucous, often distinctly 2-ribbed; fruit 8-10(-12) mm long, 7-10 mm wide; small, usually open-crowned trees (very local at Geilston Bay and Cremorne in SE; often planted as ornamental)
Buds very rugose, operculum ± depressed, umbonate, much < 1/3 length of hypanthium; fruit 8-10(-14) mm diam.
Buds not or slightly rugose, operculum domed, not or scarcely umbonate, c. 1/3 length of hypanthium; fruit 4-6(-10) mm diam
Leaves with venation parallel or < 10 degrees to mid-vein, apex scarcely uncinate; mature leaves usually very glossy
Leaves with venation at 20-25 degrees to mid-vein, apex uncinate; mature leaves grey-green, subglaucous or very glaucous
Leaves dull grey/bluish-green to strongly glaucous; peduncles 5-20 mm long, often very glaucous; fruit 6-10 mm diam.; ultimate branches arching, often long pendulous (sedimentary formations; central SE, SE
Leaves dull grey/bluish-green to sub-glaucous; peduncles (3-)5-7 mm long, sub-glaucous; fruit 3-5 mm diam.; ultimate branches arching but not pendulous; small trees (serpentine formations in central NW)