1 "Capsule opening circumsciss; flowers pink, reddish or blue" 2 1 "Capsule opening via vertical slits; petals yellow or minute and hyaline" 3 2 "Leaves opposite; petals brilliant vermilion, purple, or blue, longer than sepals; stems usually longer than 15 cm" "Lysimachia arvensis" 2 "Leaves alternate; petals white to pink, shorter than sepals; stems no more than 10 cm long" "Lysimachia minima" 3 "Diminutive annual; leaves linear, c. 1 cm long; stems prominently 4-angled or winged; petals hyaline, shorter than calyx" "Lysimachia linum-stellatum" 3 "Perennial; leaves lanceolate to broad-ovate; stems not or hardly angled; petals yellow, conspicuous and exceeding calyx" 4 4 "Leaves subsessile, lanceolate, 4 cm long or more; plants erect" "Lysimachia vulgaris" 4 "Leaves petiolate, broadly ovate or orbicular, to 3.5 cm long; plants prostrate or procumbent, rooting at lower nodes" 5 5 "Leaves with scattered hairs, up to 1.5 cm long; corolla barely exceeding calyx" "Lysimachia japonica" 5 "Leaves lacking hairs, 1–3.5 cm long; corolla distinctly exceeding calyx" "Lysimachia nummularia"