1 "Flowers actinomorphic to slightly zygomorphic; trees or shrubs" 2 1 "Flowers distinctly zygomorphic; herbs, subshrubs or low shrubs" 3 2 "Fruit a berry" Melicytus 2 "Fruit a capsule" Rinorea 3 "Sepals with basal appendages; herbs with very short stems, often stoloniferous; leaves usually long-petiolate" Viola 3 "Sepals without appendages; erect-stemmed or rarely climbing perennial herbs or shrubs, never stoloniferous; leaves sessile or almost so" 4 4 "Seeds pale yellow, 5–12 per capsule; flowers blue, mauve, yellow or orange" Afrohybanthus 4 "Seeds brown to black, 1–6 per capsule; flowers mauve, blue or white" Hybanthus