1 "Plants regularly pinnate, often bi- or tri-pinnate; leaf margin decurrent" 2 1 "Plants irregularly, often sparingly branched; leaf decurrency short and often inconspicuous" 4 2 "Leaves of stems only gradually larger than those of branches, not squarrose; leafy stems mostly prostrate" "Eurhynchium striatum" 2 "Leaves of stems radically and abruptly larger, broader and more decurrent than those of branches; leafy stems usually arching above the sustrate" 3 3 "Plant regularly plumose with a single main stem from which arises shorter, nearly unbranched, lateral stems; plant mainly of coastal moderately low elevation sites" "Kindbergia oregana" 3 "Plant irregularly branched or tri- to tetra-pinnate; plant mainly of higher elevation, or of deeply shaded sites" "Kindbergia praelonga" 4 "Plant complanate-foliate; leaves with a well-demarcated and laterally twisted acumen and with the cells in that acumen mostly more than 4:1" "Steerecleus serrulatus" 4 "Plants not complanate; leaves not acuminate or with the acumen poorly defined; cells in acumen various but often very short" 5 5 "Leaves orbicular; leaf apices not at all acuminate, plant aquatic" "Platyhypnidium riparioides" 5 "Leaves longer than broad; leaf apices blunt to obtuse; plant on mesic to rather dry sites" 6 6 "Leaves deeply concave with basal cells rectangular across the entire base" "Scleropodium colpophyllum" 6 "Leaves not deeply concave; differentiated cells of leaf base confined to alar region" 7 7 "Leaves ovate-lanceolate with a short but blunt acumen; seta smooth" "Eurhynchium pulchellum" 7 "Leaves elliptic to elliptic lanceolate with a broadly acute to almost obtuse apex; seta papillose throughout" "Eurhynchium hians"