1 "Shrub; fruit a capsule, inflated; petals 4--5 mm wide" "Peritoma arborea" 1 "Annual, short-lived perennial herb; fruit a capsule, not or +- inflated, or 2 nutlets; petals < 4 mm wide" 2 2 "Flowers in axillary heads; style in fruit stout, spine-like; fruit 2 nutlets" "Oxystylis {Oxystylis lutea}" 2 "Flowers in +- terminal racemes or 1 in leaf axils; style in fruit stout or not but not spine-like; fruit 2 nutlets or a capsule" 3 3 "Stamens 8--32; ovary +- sessile; fruit a capsule, valves persistent" "Polanisia {Polanisia dodecandra subsp. trachysperma}" 3 "Stamens 6; ovary on stalk-like receptacle; fruit 2 nutlets or a capsule, valves deciduous" 4 4 "Fruit 2 nutlets, each 1(3)-seeded; septum 1 mm wide" Wislizenia 4 "Fruit a capsule, 2--many-seeded; septum 1--25 mm wide" 5 5 "Fruit 2--6 mm, often wider than long; septum elliptic to round" Cleomella 5 "Fruit generally 12--55 mm, longer than wide; septum linear to oblong" 6 6 "Inflorescence open, few-flowered; receptacle in fruit 2--5 mm; anthers 3--6 mm" "Carsonia {Carsonia sparsifolia}" 6 "Inflorescence dense, many-flowered; receptacle in fruit 5--18 mm; anthers 1.8--2.6 mm" Peritoma