1 "Inflorescence a compact, flower-like cyathium comprising an involucre of fused bracts that encloses a cluster of 1-stamened staminate flowers and 1 pistillate flower; involucre margin bearing 1--5 nectary glands, these sometimes bearing petal-like appendages" Euphorbia 1 "Inflorescence not a cyathium, not flower-like; pistillate and staminate flowers generally +- separated, not enclosed in an involucre; stamens 2--many per staminate flower" 2 2 "Leaves opposite" "Mercurialis {Mercurialis annua}" 2 "Leaves alternate" 3 3 "Leaf peltate, blade palmately veined and lobed, 1--5 dm; inflorescence a panicle, terminal" "Ricinus {Ricinus communis}" 3 "Leaf not peltate, blade pinnately veined, entire or toothed, generally << 1 dm; inflorescences various" 4 4 "Petals present" Ditaxis 4 "Petals 0" 5 5 "Stem and leaf hairs stellate" 6 5 "Stem and leaf hairs 0 or unbranched" 7 6 "Leaf margin bluntly toothed; stipules persistent; staminate inflorescence axillary" "Bernardia {Bernardia incana}" 6 "Leaf margin entire; stipules inconspicuous; staminate inflorescence terminal or axillary" Croton 7 "Bracts subtending pistillate flowers leaf-like, toothed, > fruit" "Acalypha {Acalypha californica}" 7 "Bracts subtending pistillate flowers 0 or scale-like, entire, << fruit" 8 8 "Leaves with stinging, nettle-like hairs; stamens 3--6; base of pistillate bracts without glands; stem sap clear" "Tragia {Tragia ramosa}" 8 "Leaves +- glabrous or glaucous; stamens 2--3; base of pistillate bracts with 2 large glands; stem sap milky or clear" 9 9 "Annual or perennial herb; stamens 2; seeds 2--3.5 mm" Stillingia 9 "Tree; stamens 2--3; seeds 6--9 mm" "Triadica {Triadica sebifera}"