1 "Base of sinus between corolla lobes truncate or generally with a variously shaped, sometimes fringed appendage, generally > 1 mm wide" Gentiana 1 "Base of sinus between corolla lobes unappendaged, acute, << 1 mm wide" 2 2 "Corolla +- rotate (bell-shaped), lobed +- to base, nectary pits prominent, fringed" 3 2 "Corolla not rotate, with distinct tube, nectary pits 0 (but corolla sometimes with fringes or scales, nectaries sometimes elsewhere)" 4 3 "Calyx, corolla 4-lobed; cauline leaves opposite or whorled; nectary pits generally 1 per corolla lobe (if 2, stem generally > 1 m, > 1.5 cm diam)" Frasera 3 "Calyx, corolla (4)5-lobed; cauline leaves generally (sub)opposite or some alternate; nectary pits 2 per corolla lobe --- stem generally < 1 m, < 1 cm diam" "Swertia {Swertia perennis}" 4 "Corolla widely bell-shaped, lobes >> tube" "Eustoma {Eustoma exaltatum subsp. exaltatum}" 4 "Corolla narrowly or not bell-shaped, lobes <= tube" 5 5 "Calyx not appressed to, much wider than corolla tube; corolla yellow" "Cicendia {Cicendia quadrangularis}" 5 "Calyx +- appressed to, not much wider than corolla tube; corolla pink, blue, violet, or white" 6 6 "Corolla salverform, white or generally pink" 7 6 "Corolla not salverform, generally blue to violet or white" 8 7 "Stigmas 2, elliptic to ovate" Centaurium 7 "Stigmas 1, 2-lobed, or 2, stigmas or lobes wedge- to fan-shaped" Zeltnera 8 "Corolla (17)20--55 mm, lobes +- entire to serrate, jagged, or fringed, without fringes or scales on adaxial surface" Gentianopsis 8 "Corolla < 20 mm, lobes +- entire, with fringes or scales on adaxial surface near base" 9 9 "Flowers 1, terminal on branches, parts generally in 4s; pedicels generally >> subtending internode" "Comastoma {Comastoma tenellum}" 9 "Flowers in terminal, also sometimes subterminal cymes, parts generally in 5s; pedicels generally < subtending internode" "Gentianella {Gentianella amarella subsp. acuta}"