1 "Flower bilateral or biradial; petals 4, 1 or both outer spurred or pouched at base (Fumarioideae)" 2 1 "Flower radial; petals >= 4, not spurred or pouched at base (Papaveroideae)" 5 2 "Flower biradial; outer 2 petals alike, both pouched at base" 3 2 "Flower bilateral; outer 2 petals not alike, upper spurred at base" 4 3 "Plant without leafy stems" Dicentra 3 "Plant with leafy stems" Ehrendorferia 4 "Fruit a capsule, generally linear to oblong, several- to many-seeded" Corydalis 4 "Fruit +- a nut, +- round, 1-seeded" Fumaria 5 "Subshrub to small tree" 6 5 "Annual, biennial, perennial herb, occasionally woody at base" 7 6 "Petals 4(6), yellow, 2--3 cm; leaf entire or minutely toothed" Dendromecon 6 "Petals 6, white, 4--10 cm; leaf deeply lobed" Romneya 7 "Leaves entire to minutely toothed; petals generally 6" 8 7 "Leaves toothed to dissected; petals 4, 6, or more" 11 8 "Plant generally glabrous; stamens 4--15" 9 8 "Plant long-hairy; stamens > 12" 10 9 "Basal leaves sessile, linear, fleshy; petals persistent; capsule ovoid, 1.5--2.5 mm" "Canbya {Canbya candida}" 9 "Basal leaves petioled, spoon-shaped, not fleshy; petals deciduous; capsule linear, to 50 mm" Meconella 10 "Stigmas 3; fruit ovoid, opening by 3 valves, not breaking transversely into units" "Hesperomecon {Hesperomecon linearis}" 10 "Stigmas >= 6; fruit ovoid to widely linear, breaking transversely into 1-seeded, indehiscent units" "Platystemon {Platystemon californicus}" 11 "Plant spiny; leaves generally cauline" Argemone 11 "Plant unarmed; leaves basal, cauline, or both" 12 12 "Hairs generally +- 5--15 mm, wavy; leaves generally basal --- ne DMoj" "Arctomecon {Arctomecon merriamii}" 12 "Hairs 0 or to 3 mm, straight; leaves basal, cauline, or both" 13 13 "Ovary, fruit < 3 × longer than wide; carpels > 2; fruit opening by pores" Papaver 13 "Ovary generally > 3 × (fruit > 4 ×) longer than wide; carpels 2; fruit splitting into 2 valves" 14 14 "Leaf dissected into +- linear segments; sepals 2, fused into conical cap; receptacle cup-shaped around ovary base; stigma lobes 4--8, linear" Eschscholzia 14 "Leaf deeply pinnate-lobed; sepals 2, free; receptacle not cup-shaped, not around ovary base; stigma lobes 2, not linear" "Glaucium {Glaucium flavum}"