1 "Flower bilateral; sepals petal-like, not alike, uppermost spurred or hooded, generally > others" 2
1 "Flower radial; sepals petal-like or not, +- alike" 4
2 "Uppermost sepal hooded, not spurred, enclosing petals, stamens" Aconitum
2 "Uppermost sepal spurred, +- flat or curved but not hooded, generally not enclosing petals, stamens" 3
3 "Annual, generally from taproot; petals 2, fused; pistil 1" "Consolida {Consolida ajacis}"
3 "Perennial herb, generally from +- fibrous or fleshy roots; petals 4, free; pistils 3(5)" Delphinium
4 "Sepal spurs present, petal spurs 0; plant generally tufted; leaves basal, simple, linear" Myosurus
4 "Sepal spurs 0, petal spurs occasional; plant not tufted; leaves generally basal and cauline, generally dissected or compound (or basal, simple, lanceolate to reniform)" 5
5 "Pistils 1; fruit a berry" "Actaea {Actaea rubra}"
5 "Pistils (1)2--many; fruit achene or follicle (+- utricle in Trautvetteria)" 6
6 "Ovules >= 2 per ovary; fruit follicle" 7
6 "Ovule 1 per ovary; fruit achene (+- utricle in Trautvetteria)" 10
7 "Petals spurred" Aquilegia
7 "Petals 0 or not spurred" 8
8 "Leaf simple" Caltha
8 "Leaf compound" 9
9 "Plant from slender rhizomes or stolons, scapose; sepals 5--8, linear; petals 5--7" "Coptis {Coptis laciniata}"
9 "Plant from clustered, slender to fusiform or +- spheric fleshy roots, not scapose; sepals generally 5, oblong to obovate; petals 0" Enemion
10 "Cauline leaves generally opposite or 0 but involucre bracts leaf-like, generally in 1--2 whorls of 2--5" 11
10 "Cauline leaves alternate or 0" 12
11 "Plant perennial herb, not vine; basal leaves present, cauline 0 but involucre bracts leaf-like, generally in 1--2 whorls of 2--5; inflorescence terminal; sepals 5--10" Anemone
11 "Plant +- woody vine; basal leaves 0, cauline generally many, opposite; inflorescence axillary; sepals generally 4" Clematis
12 "Perianth parts in 2 whorls; sepals generally green to +- yellow, not petal-like; petals 3--many, yellow to orange, occasionally white or purple" 13
12 "Perianth parts in +- 1 whorl (inner << outer, gland-like in Ranunculus hystriculus); sepals generally green to white or +- purple, petal-like or not; petals generally 0" 14
13 "Anthers +- purple; petals yellow to orange, base +- purple, nectaries 0" "Adonis {Adonis aestivalis}"
13 "Anthers yellow; petals generally yellow, occasionally white or purple, nectaries near base" Ranunculus
14 "Leaf compound, leaflets entire, crenate, or lobed; flower unisexual or bisexual" Thalictrum
14 "Leaf simple, crenate to deeply lobed; flower bisexual" 15
15 "Leaf crenate to palmately lobed, lobes rounded to obtuse, entire to toothed or lobed; inflorescence scapose, flowers 1(3); sepals 6--13 mm, blade +- flat; petals 2--4 mm, gland-like" "Ranunculus hystriculus"
15 "Leaf deeply palmately lobed, lobes +- wedge-shaped, toothed distally; inflorescence not scapose, flowers >= 5 in terminal panicle; sepals 2.5--6 mm, blade cup-like; petals 0" "Trautvetteria {Trautvetteria caroliniensis}"