1 "Functional stamens 2, staminodes 1" Cypripedium 1 "Functional stamens 1, staminodes 0" 2 2 "Leaves 0 at flower" 3 2 "Leaves present at flower" 6 3 "Flower spurred, without mentum" Piperia 3 "Flower not spurred, with mentum or not" 4 4 "Flowers in spiral, lip pouch-like" Spiranthes 4 "Flowers not in spiral, lip not pouch-like" 5 5 "Plant white, becoming +- yellow or brown" "Cephalanthera {Cephalanthera austiniae}" 5 "Plant brown, tan, +- pink, +- red, +- purple (+- green)" Corallorhiza 6 "Leaves cauline" 7 6 "Leaves +- basal" 9 7 "Leaves 2, +- opposite, +- at mid stem" Listera 7 "Leaves > 2, alternate, along stem" 8 8 "Leaves with > 1 lengthwise fold, green, white, or pink; flower not spurred" Epipactis 8 "Leaves with 1 lengthwise fold, green; flower spurred" Platanthera 9 "Leaves 1(2)" 10 9 "Leaves > 1" 11 10 "Flowers 1, lip pouch-like" "Calypso {Calypso bulbosa var. occidentalis}" 10 "Flowers > 1, lip not pouch-like" "Malaxis {Malaxis monophyllos var. brachypoda}" 11 "Leaves in rosette" "Goodyera {Goodyera oblongifolia}" 11 "Leaves not in rosette" 12 12 "Flowers not in spiral, spurred" Piperia 12 "Flowers in spiral, not spurred" Spiranthes