1 "Flowers paired on axillary peduncles; plants twining or erect" 2 1 "Flowers in +- interrupted spikes on axillary peduncles or at ends of branches; plants twining or trailing (except Lonicera interrupta)" 7 2 "Corolla > 25 mm; plant twining" "Lonicera japonica" 2 "Corolla < 20 mm; plant erect" 3 3 "Ovaries of flower pair fused or appearing so" 4 3 "Ovaries of flower pair free" 5 4 "Corolla +- yellow, weakly 2-lipped; bracts 1--3 pairs, narrowly lanceolate; ovaries, fruit tightly enclosed by inner, fused bracts, thereby appearing fully fused" "Lonicera cauriana" 4 "Corolla dark red, strongly 2-lipped; bracts 0 or minute; ovaries, fruits not enclosed by bracts, fused generally > 1/2" "Lonicera conjugialis" 5 "Bracts not leaf-like, not forming involucre, not enveloping ovaries" "Lonicera tatarica" 5 "Bracts leaf-like, forming a conspicuous involucre, +- enveloping ovaries" 6 6 "Plant 6--9 dm; corolla yellow, tube +- wider upward; stigma exserted; mtns" "Lonicera involucrata var. involucrata" 6 "Plant 15--36 dm; corolla yellow, strongly tinged orange or red, tube cylindric; stigma included or +- exserted; coastal" "Lonicera involucrata var. ledebourii" 7 "Leaf 5--10 cm; corolla 15--50 mm; inflorescence a dense, short spike; upper leaf pair fused around stem; NW, CaR" 8 7 "Leaf 1--8 cm; corolla generally < 15 mm; inflorescence a +- long, interrupted spike; upper leaf pair fused around stem or not; widespread" 9 8 "Corolla orange, weakly 2-lipped; stamens, style +- exserted" "Lonicera ciliosa" 8 "Corolla yellow-white tinged +- purple, strongly 2-lipped; stamens, style well exserted" "Lonicera etrusca" 9 "Upper leaf pairs fused around stem; corolla glabrous or not" 10 9 "Upper leaf pairs not fused around stem; corolla often hairy" 11 10 "Stipules +- conspicuous, at least near inflorescence; corolla glandular-hairy or hairy" "Lonicera hispidula" 10 "Stipules 0; corolla glabrous" "Lonicera interrupta" 11 "Leaf < 2 × longer than wide; n SNH (Butte Co.), Teh, CW, SW" "Lonicera subspicata var. denudata" 11 "Leaf 3--4 × longer than wide; s ChI (Santa Catalina Island), WTR" "Lonicera subspicata var. subspicata"