1 "Flowers generally in heads or clusters of > 8" 2 1 "Flowers not in heads, if clustered at ends of branches then generally <= 8" 10 2 "Heads hemispheric; corolla throat > tube; stamens exceeded by to reaching corolla lobes" "Gilia achilleifolia subsp. achilleifolia" 2 "Heads spheric; corolla throat <= tube; stamens reaching or exceeding corolla lobes" 3 3 "Corolla 5--8 mm (7--11 in subsp. tomentosa), lobes linear or narrowly oblong; calyx lobes acute, erect or +- recurved" 4 3 "Corolla 7--13 mm, lobes oblong; calyx lobes acuminate, recurved" 7 4 "Base of heads tomentose" 5 4 "Base of heads glabrous, glandular, or sparsely tufted-woolly-hairy, but not tomentose" 6 5 "Corolla pale blue-violet to white; heads 12--25 mm wide; n&c SN" "Gilia capitata subsp. mediomontana" 5 "Corolla bright blue-violet; heads 20--35 mm wide; NCo, se NCoRI, n CCo" "Gilia capitata subsp. tomentosa" 6 "Calyx membranes white; corolla lobes < 1 mm wide; seeds generally 1--6" "Gilia capitata subsp. capitata" 6 "Calyx membranes blue-violet; corolla lobes 1--2 mm wide; seeds (3)6--25" "Gilia capitata subsp. pacifica" 7 "Base of heads glabrous, sparsely tufted-woolly-hairy, not tomentose; pedicels 1--2 mm; especially s California" "Gilia capitata subsp. abrotanifolia" 7 "Base of heads densely tomentose; pedicels 0; especially n&c CA" 8 8 "Corolla bright blue-violet; plant with skunk-like odor" "Gilia capitata subsp. chamissonis" 8 "Corolla pale blue-violet; plant lacking skunk-like odor" 9 9 "Inflorescence 10--20 mm wide; corolla lobes +- 2 mm wide" "Gilia capitata subsp. pedemontana" 9 "Inflorescence 20--30 mm wide; corolla lobes +- 3 mm wide" "Gilia capitata subsp. staminea" 10 "Basal leaves, lower stem with white, sharply bent, acute-tipped hairs" "Gilia stellata" 10 "Basal leaves, lower stem glabrous or hairy, but not with white, sharply bent, acute-tipped hairs" 11 11 "Cauline leaves (particularly mid- to upper leaves) clasping or expanded at base" 12 11 "Cauline leaves not clasping or expanded at base" 22 12 "Corolla 9--35 mm, 2--7 × calyx" 13 12 "Corolla 5--12 mm, 1--2 × calyx" 18 13 "Stem tufted-woolly-hairy below middle" 14 13 "Stem glabrous, glaucous below middle" 16 14 "Corolla 10--20 mm, throat widely tapered (widely V-shaped); fruit +- = calyx" "Gilia brecciarum subsp. neglecta" 14 "Corolla 18--35 mm, throat narrowly tapered; fruit > calyx" 15 15 "Corolla tube stout, throat > 7 mm wide, corolla generally 3 × lobes" "Gilia latiflora subsp. davyi" 15 "Corolla tube slender, throat < 7 mm wide, corolla 4--6 × lobes" "Gilia latiflora subsp. elongata" 16 "Pedicels elongate in fruit but not in flower; corolla purple from base to mid-throat or higher" "Gilia latiflora subsp. davyi" 16 "Pedicels elongate in flower; corolla purple from base to base of throat" 17 17 "Calyx 2--4 mm; corolla 9--16 mm" "Gilia latiflora subsp. cuyamensis" 17 "Calyx 4--5 mm; corolla 15--22 mm" "Gilia latiflora subsp. latiflora" 18 "Stem below middle glabrous, glaucous; upper leaves generally not deeply toothed" 19 18 "Stem below middle green, not glaucous, +- to densely tufted-woolly-hairy; upper leaves generally deeply toothed" 20 19 "Stamens, style reaching corolla lobe middle; pollen blue" "Gilia diegensis" 19 "Stamens, style reaching corolla lobe base; pollen white" "Gilia sinuata" 20 "Basal leaves strap-shaped, 1-pinnate-lobed, lobes < leaf axis; corolla throat yellow, midveins occasionally purple" "Gilia modocensis" 20 "Basal leaves not strap-shaped, 2-pinnate-lobed, lobes > leaf axis; corolla throat purple or distally yellow, purple-veined" 21 21 "Branches decumbent; throat generally purple" "Gilia jacens" 21 "Branches spreading to +- erect; throat yellow with purple veins" "Gilia brecciarum subsp. brecciarum" 22 "Calyx glabrous or hairy, nonglandular" 23 22 "Calyx glandular-hairy, occasionally also long-shaggy- or tufted-woolly-hairy" 36 23 "Stamens reaching or exceeding corolla lobes" 24 23 "Stamens exceeded by corolla lobes" 26 24 "Basal leaves densely tufted-woolly-hairy; calyx membranes generally dull purple-spotted (colorless), flat; SNH, w MP, nw SNE (Mono Co.)" "Gilia salticola" 24 "Basal leaves glabrous or +- tufted-woolly-hairy; calyx membranes bright purple or purple-spotted, inflated-puckered or keeled; s SN, n SnGb, n SnBr, DMoj" 25 25 "Corolla lobes = tube + throat" "Gilia aliquanta subsp. aliquanta" 25 "Corolla lobes generally 1/2 tube + throat" "Gilia aliquanta subsp. breviloba" 26 "Corolla throat with purple spots" 27 26 "Corolla throat without purple spots" 29 27 "Corolla throat funnel-shaped; lobes 3--5 mm wide; style included or +- exserted" "Gilia clivorum" 27 "Corolla throat widely bell-shaped; lobes 5--14 mm wide; style exserted" 28 28 "Flower generally in open clusters; pedicel 15--35 mm; corolla 7--13 mm" "Gilia tricolor subsp. diffusa" 28 "Flowers generally in dense clusters; pedicel 1--5 mm; corolla 10--19 mm" "Gilia tricolor subsp. tricolor" 29 "Basal leaves glabrous to sparsely short-hairy" 30 29 "Basal leaves tufted-woolly-hairy at least on central veins and in axils" 31 30 "Corolla tube white, throat, lobes white to lavender; pedicel 1--30 mm" "Gilia achilleifolia subsp. multicaulis" 30 "Corolla tube white, throat yellow, lobes white to lavender; pedicels 2--3 mm" "Gilia angelensis" 31 "Basal leaf lobes spreading; corolla throat yellow or white with 5 yellow spots at base" 32 31 "Basal leaf lobes generally ascending; corolla throat yellow proximally, blue distally" 33 32 "Corolla 4--7 mm; throat yellow-spotted, <= lobes; calyx lobes short-pointed" "Gilia clokeyi" 32 "Corolla 7--12 mm; throat yellow, >= lobes; calyx lobes acuminate" "Gilia ophthalmoides" 33 "Stem glabrous, glaucous below inflorescence" 34 33 "Stem generally tufted-woolly-hairy or glandular below inflorescence (if glabrous, not glaucous)" 35 34 "Corolla 8--14 mm; style > stamens" "Gilia ochroleuca subsp. bizonata" 34 "Corolla 4--6 mm; style <= stamens" "Gilia ochroleuca subsp. ochroleuca" 35 "Lower branches suberect; basal leaves entire to generally 1-pinnate-lobed; corolla tube white, generally purple-streaked, throat yellow proximally, blue distally, lobes blue (entire corolla +- yellow); SCo, SnGb, s SnBr, PR, w D" "Gilia ochroleuca subsp. exilis" 35 "Lower branches spreading; basal leaves 2--3-pinnate-lobed; corolla tube purple, throat yellow proximally, deep violet distally, lobes deep violet; Teh, SnGb" "Gilia ochroleuca subsp. vivida" 36 "Corolla tube purple, throat purple to mid-throat or beyond, or throat with purple spots or stripes distally" 37 36 "Corolla tube purple or white, throat without purple (lavender)" 52 37 "Leaf dissection +- irregular, lobes not linear; cauline leaf axis wide, terminal lobe wider than lateral; calyx densely fine-black-glandular" 38 37 "Leaf dissection regular, lobes linear; cauline leaf axis narrow, terminal lobe not wider than lateral; calyx not densely fine-black-glandular" 40 38 "Stamens, style, stigmas exserted; corolla 9--20 mm, lobes 3--5.7 mm" "Gilia brecciarum subsp. neglecta" 38 "Stamens, style, stigmas included or +- exserted; corolla 5--11 mm, lobes 1.8--3.5 mm" 39 39 "Branches spreading to +- erect; throat yellow with purple veins" "Gilia brecciarum subsp. brecciarum" 39 "Branches decumbent; throat generally purple" "Gilia jacens" 40 "Corolla throat with 2 purple spots below each lobe" 41 40 "Corolla throat purple-marked but without 2 spots below each lobe" 43 41 "Pedicel 10--40 mm; corolla 7--13 mm, throat widely bell-shaped, yellow or orange proximally, lobes 3--6 mm wide; style exserted" "Gilia tricolor subsp. diffusa" 41 "Pedicel 1--10 mm; corolla 6--11 mm, throat funnel-shaped, pale yellow proximally, lobes 3--5 mm wide; style included or +- exserted" 42 42 "Stem sparsely tufted-woolly-hairy to long-shaggy-hairy, sparsely but not densely glandular; fruit 3--4.8 mm; calyx 5--6 mm in fruit; corolla 6--8 mm" "Gilia clivorum" 42 "Stem densely glandular; fruit 7--9 mm; calyx 8--11 mm in fruit; corolla 8--11 mm" "Gilia millefoliata" 43 "Corolla 11.5--22 mm" 44 43 "Corolla 4--11.3 mm" 47 44 "Corolla lobes 2.1--4.2 mm wide; throat 2.2--3.8 mm wide at top" 45 44 "Corolla lobes 4--6 mm wide; throat 3.7--5 mm wide at top" 46 45 "Longest stamens +- exserted; stigmas among anthers; fruit 5--6.2 mm" "Gilia tenuiflora subsp. arenaria" 45 "Longest stamens exserted; stigmas exceeding anthers; fruit 3.5--6 mm" "Gilia tenuiflora subsp. tenuiflora" 46 "Corolla tube + throat 6.7--11 mm; fruit 5--8 mm" "Gilia tenuiflora subsp. amplifaucalis" 46 "Corolla tube + throat 13--14.5 mm; fruit 6.5--7.5 mm" "Gilia tenuiflora subsp. hoffmannii" 47 "Corolla throat purple to above middle, or purple at base and yellow above with purple along veins; flowers 1--2 per bract" 48 47 "Corolla throat yellow, with 1 purple spot at base of lobes; flowers 1--5 per bract" 49 48 "Basal leaf lobes 0.9--1.5 mm wide; calyx 2.5--4.2 mm, membranes +- keeled; corolla 6--10.7 mm" "Gilia malior" 48 "Basal leaf lobes 0.6--0.9 mm wide; calyx 2--3.2 mm, membranes not keeled; corolla 4--8 mm" "Gilia minor" 49 "Stamens equal in length, reaching corolla throat top" "Gilia minor" 49 "Stamens unequal in length, exserted" 50 50 "Calyx 2--2.5 mm; corolla lobes 1.4--2.8 mm" "Gilia austro-occidentalis" 50 "Calyx 2.6--4.6 mm; corolla lobes 1.6--5 mm" 51 51 "Fruit oblong-ovoid; corolla lobes 1.6--2 mm" "Gilia inconspicua" 51 "Fruit narrowly ovoid; corolla lobes (2)3--5 mm" "Gilia interior" 52 "Style reaching no farther than corolla lobe middle, stigma when receptive among anthers" 53 52 "Style exceeding corolla lobes, stigma when receptive above anthers" 60 53 "Basal leaves glabrous, sparsely tufted-woolly-hairy, or long-shaggy-glandular-hairy, but not densely tufted-woolly-hairy" 54 53 "Basal leaves densely tufted-woolly-hairy, at least on midvein" 56 54 "Fruit 6--8 mm, narrowly ovoid; ChI" "Gilia nevinii" 54 "Fruit 3--6 mm, ovoid to spheric; mainland" 55 55 "Corolla tube white, throat, lobes lavender to white; s NCoRI (Solano Co.), SnFrB, SCoR" "Gilia achilleifolia subsp. multicaulis" 55 "Corolla tube purple, throat yellow, lobes lavender to pink; s SNE, e DMoj, DSon" "Gilia scopulorum" 56 "Longest stamens exceeding corolla lobe middle" 57 56 "Longest stamens exceeded by to reaching corolla lobe middle" 58 57 "Leaf lobes ascending; corolla lobes 1.6--2 mm; GB" "Gilia inconspicua" 57 "Leaf lobes spreading; corolla lobes (2)3--5.5 mm; s SNF, Teh, WTR" "Gilia interior" 58 "Branches decumbent; corolla without spots, lobe tips obtuse" "Gilia malior" 58 "Branches spreading to erect; corolla with purple spots below lobes, lobe tips acute" 59 59 "Basal leaf lobes 1--6 mm; corolla tube purple; fruit 3--4 mm" "Gilia austro-occidentalis" 59 "Basal leaf lobes 3--11 mm; corolla tube red- or maroon-streaked; fruit 5--6 mm" "Gilia transmontana" 60 "Corolla 7--8.5 mm, white to pale lavender or blue" "Gilia yorkii" 60 "Corolla 9--32 mm, tube, throat, lobes of different colors" 61 61 "Longest stamens generally exceeding corolla lobes; corolla throat yellow or white" 62 61 "Longest stamens exceeded by corolla lobes; corolla throat blue distally, yellow proximally" 65 62 "Corolla tube 2--4 × calyx" 63 62 "Corolla tube < 2 × calyx" 64 63 "Corolla lobes 1--3 mm wide; SnBr" "Gilia leptantha subsp. leptantha" 63 "Corolla lobes 3--5 mm wide; s SN" "Gilia leptantha subsp. purpusii" 64 "Corolla throat obconic; longest stamens exceeding corolla lobes" "Gilia leptantha subsp. pinetorum" 64 "Corolla throat cup-shaped; longest stamens exceeded by corolla lobes" "Gilia leptantha subsp. transversa" 65 "Adjacent pedicels spreading, shorter pedicel > 1/2 longer" 66 65 "Adjacent pedicels ascending, shorter pedicel < 1/2 longer" 67 66 "Corolla throat conic, tube 2--4 × calyx" "Gilia cana subsp. speciformis" 66 "Corolla throat cup-shaped, tube generally < 2 × calyx" "Gilia cana subsp. triceps" 67 "Fruit narrowly ovoid, generally < 5 mm; basal leaves generally tufted-woolly-hairy-matted" "Gilia cana subsp. cana" 67 "Fruit widely ovoid, 5--9 mm; basal leaves tufted-woolly-hairy, not matted" 68 68 "Corolla tube = throat; stamens unequal, longest exserted" "Gilia cana subsp. bernardina" 68 "Corolla tube 3--6 × throat; stamens equal, +- exserted" "Gilia cana subsp. speciosa"