1 "Lower stems densely hairy" "Aristida californica"
1 "Lower stems glabrous" 2
2 Annual 3
2 "Perennial herb" 5
3 "Glumes 10--22 mm; lemma awns generally 10--70 mm" "Aristida oligantha"
3 "Glumes 3--13 mm; lemma awns 3--20 mm" 4
4 "Central awn straight to curved at base" "Aristida adscensionis"
4 "Central awn spirally coiled at base" "Aristida dichotoma"
5 "1° inflorescence branches spreading at base (upper appressed to ascending in Aristida purpurea var. wrightii)" 6
5 "1° inflorescence branches appressed to ascending at base (curving or drooping in Aristida purpurea var. purpurea)" 8
6 "Lower inflorescence branches spreading, upper ascending to appressed" "Aristida purpurea var. parishii"
6 "All inflorescence branches spreading" 7
7 "Leaf blade base glabrous; lemma tip much twisted; anthers 0.8--1 mm" "Aristida divaricata"
7 "Leaf blade base sparsely long-hairy; lemma tip slightly twisted or straight; anthers 1--2 mm" "Aristida ternipes var. gentilis"
8 "Awns generally > 40 mm" 9
8 "Awns generally < 40 mm" 10
9 "Upper glume generally 16--25 mm; lemma 0.3--0.8 mm wide just below awns, awns 0.2--0.5 mm wide at base" "Aristida purpurea var. longiseta"
9 "Upper glume generally 7--16 mm; lemma 0.1--0.3 mm wide just below awns, awns 0.1--0.3 mm wide at base" "Aristida purpurea var. purpurea"
10 "1° inflorescence branches and spikelet stalks thread-like, curving to drooping, appearing S- or U-shaped" "Aristida purpurea var. purpurea"
10 "1° inflorescence branches and spikelet stalks generally stiff, straight, generally appressed to ascending (lower spreading in Aristida purpurea var. parishii)" 11
11 "Lemma tip, awn base +- 0.1 mm wide at base, awns delicate" "Aristida purpurea var. nealleyi"
11 "Lemma tip, awn base 0.2--0.3 mm wide, awns +- stiff" 12
12 "Inflorescence generally 3--15 cm; leaf blade generally 4--10 cm" "Aristida purpurea var. fendleriana"
12 "Inflorescence generally 12--30 cm; leaf blade generally 10--25 cm" 13
13 "Inflorescence dense, +- red when young; lower branches with 10--20 spikelets" "Aristida purpurea var. parishii"
13 "Inflorescence +- open, tan to brown when young; lower branches with 2--10 spikelets" "Aristida purpurea var. wrightii"