1 "Bracteoles absent" 2 1 "Bracteoles present (although sometimes at base of flower stalk in axil of bract)" 117 2 "Style 2–4-branched" 3 2 "Style unbranched" 14 3 "Style 4-branched" "Goodenia quadrifida" 3 "Style 2- or 3-branched" 4 4 "Style 2-branched" 5 4 "Style 3-branched" 6 5 "Corolla pouch prominent, almost spurred; sepals 1–1.5 mm wide" "Goodenia ochracea" 5 "Corolla pouch not prominent; sepals narrower" "Goodenia berardiana" 6 "Corolla purple or purplish brown" 7 6 "Corolla yellow at least on wings" 9 7 "Corolla glandular-hairy outside; seeds granulate or warty" "Goodenia purpurea" 7 "Corolla with dense, simple, closely appressed hairs and some glandular hairs outside; seeds smooth or colliculate" 8 8 "Corolla and pedicel with glandular hairs; corolla 8–12 mm long" "Goodenia symonii" 8 "Corolla and pedicel with very few and inconspicuous glandular hairs; corolla 7–8 mm long" "Goodenia porphyrea" 9 "Bracts and pedicels glabrous or with mostly simple hairs" 10 9 "Bracts and pedicels with mostly glandular hairs" 11 10 "Corolla 8–15 mm long; wings of abaxial corolla lobes equal" "Goodenia pilosa" 10 "Corolla c. 6 mm long; wing above auricle of abaxial corolla lobe narrower than opposite one" "Goodenia heteroptera" 11 "Corolla with appressed, simple hairs and a few glandular ones outside; seeds smooth or colliculate" "Goodenia neglecta" 11 "Corolla glandular-hairy outside; seeds granulate to warty" 12 12 "Corolla less than 8 mm long" "Goodenia heteroptera" 12 "Corolla more than 10 mm long" 13 13 "Cauline leaves auriculate, usually with 2 broad teeth at base; median indusium ovate; corolla 14–20 mm long" "Goodenia holtzeana" 13 "Cauline leaves petiolate or sessile, not auriculate; median indusium depressed-ovate; corolla 10–12 mm long" "Goodenia heppleana" 14 "Wing above auricle on abaxial corolla lobe much narrower than opposite wing" 15 14 "Wing above auricle on abaxial corolla lobe equal to opposite one, or both obsolete" 32 15 "Plant with conspicuous glandular hairs, or viscid and varnished on younger parts" 16 15 "Plant with glandular hairs absent or obscured by simple ones; not viscid nor varnished" 23 16 "Leaves linear" 17 16 "Leaves mostly broader than linear" 20 17 "Base of stem reddish; single-stemmed at base with cauline leaves, distinct internodes and axillary branches" "Goodenia triodiophila" 17 "Base of stem not reddish; stems several from a cluster of basal leaves, internodes lacking" 18 18 "Leaves mostly cauline" "Goodenia glandulosa" 18 "Leaves mostly basal" 19 19 "Basal leaves glandular-hairy, sometimes with a few scattered simple hairs" "Goodenia armitiana" 19 "Basal leaves pubescent to hirsute with mostly simple hairs" "Goodenia microptera" 20 "Plant stoloniferous" "Goodenia heteromera" 20 "Plant not stoloniferous" 21 21 "Stems and leaves with very short hairs or glabrous, often varnished" "Goodenia faucium" 21 "Stems and leaves with conspicuous glandular hairs or sometimes glabrescent, not varnished" 22 22 "Stems and leaves with arcuate-antrorse simple hairs; leaves becoming scabrous" "Goodenia glandulosa" 22 "Stems and leaves with soft hairs at 90°" "Goodenia larapinta" 23 "Corolla glabrous or with a few coarse hairs outside" 24 23 "Corolla hairy outside" 25 24 "Leaves oblong to oblanceolate, lobed or coarsely dentate" "Goodenia pinnatifida" 24 "Leaves linear, entire" "Goodenia integerrima" 25 "Plant stoloniferous" "Goodenia heteromera" 25 "Plant not stoloniferous" 26 26 "Ovary tapering at base; south-eastern Australia" "Goodenia elongata" 26 "Ovary rounded at base; northern Australia, western Australia and drier inland regions" 27 27 "Corolla hairs appressed" "Goodenia pascua" 27 "Corolla hairs not appressed" 28 28 "Cauline leaves linear" 29 28 "Cauline leaves broader than linear" 30 29 "Leaves covered with simple and/or multicellular hairs" "Goodenia microptera" 29 "Leaves with minute glandular and sometimes simple hairs" "Goodenia armitiana" 30 "Plant erect; seed with thick wing not thinning towards edge; indusium longer than or as long as broad" "Goodenia heterochila" 30 "Plant decumbent; seed with wing thinning towards edge; indusium broader than long" 31 31 "Pedicels 2–4 cm long; seed usually crumpled, glossy, with paler wing scarcely differentiated from body" "Goodenia hirsuta" 31 "Pedicels 5–10 cm long; seed not crumpled, with wing clearly differentiated from body by raised rim" "Goodenia mimuloides" 32 "Cauline leaves auriculate" 33 32 "Cauline leaves not auriculate" 44 33 "Flowers sessile; corolla to 5 mm long" "Goodenia subauriculata" 33 "Flowers pedicellate or if sessile then corolla more than 8 mm long" 34 34 "Pedicel with hairs mostly on adaxial side" "Goodenia durackiana" 34 "Pedicel glabrous or with hairs evenly distributed" 35 35 "Sepals narrowly elliptic or ovate, 7–12 mm long, more than 1 mm wide" "Goodenia sepalosa" 35 "Sepals narrowly lanceolate to linear, to 6 mm long, to 1.5 mm wide" 36 36 "Corolla pink to mauve, often with yellow throat" "Goodenia malvina" 36 "Corolla yellow, sometimes with purplish markings" 37 37 "Ovary with mostly glandular hairs" 38 37 "Ovary with mostly simple hairs" 39 38 "Stems with simple hairs" "Goodenia potamica" 38 "Stems with glandular hairs" "Goodenia sepalosa" 39 "Corolla 7–15 mm long" 40 39 "Corolla 15–20 mm long" 42 40 "Stem hairs at 90° and retrorse" "Goodenia brachypoda" 40 "Stem hairs at 90° and antrorse, or stems glabrous" 41 41 "Leaves oblong to linear, to 6 mm wide" "Goodenia argillacea" 41 "Leaves ovate to lanceolate, mostly more than 6 mm wide" "Goodenia campestris" 42 "Fruit c. 8 mm wide; seeds smooth" "Goodenia leiosperma" 42 "Fruit to 5 mm wide; seeds warty" 43 43 "Sepals 0.4–0.6 mm wide, densely hispid; fruit ellipsoidal" "Goodenia hispida" 43 "Sepals 0.8–1 mm wide, with a few marginal bristles; fruit ±globular" "Goodenia byrnesii" 44 "Leaves without simple hairs, or with closely appressed, coarse, simple hairs, sometimes also with glandular ones" 45 44 "Leaves with stellate hairs or simple hairs which may be antrorse or retrorse but not closely appressed" 83 45 "Corolla densely glandular-hairy" 46 45 "Corolla with simple hairs or glabrous, sometimes with scattered, minute, glandular hairs" 55 46 "Leaves densely glandular-pubescent, sometimes also with simple hairs" 47 46 "Leaves simple hairy with scarcely any glandular hairs, or glabrous" 50 47 "Corolla less than 12 mm long" "Goodenia havilandii" 47 "Corolla more than 12 mm long" 48 48 "Corolla pouch longer than ovary; sepals adnate to ovary only in lower 1/3" "Goodenia quasilibera" 48 "Corolla pouch usually 1/2 as long as ovary, rarely as long; sepals adnate to ovary in lower 2/3" 49 49 "Corolla usually less than 16 mm long" "Goodenia lobata" 49 "Corolla usually more than 25 mm long" "Goodenia tenuiloba" 50 "Corolla to 6 mm long" "Goodenia occidentalis" 50 "Corolla more than 8 mm long" 51 51 "Bristles on lower lip of indusium much longer than those on upper lip" "Goodenia janamba" 51 "Bristles on both lips of indusium ±equal, or upper ones longer" 52 52 "Leaves hairy" "Goodenia concinna" 52 "Leaves glabrous or glabrescent" 53 53 "Corolla mauve to purple" "Goodenia pallida" 53 "Corolla yellow" 54 54 "Corolla with both simple and glandular hairs outside" "Goodenia muelleriana" 54 "Corolla with glandular hairs only outside" "Goodenia nuda" 55 "Plant glaucous" 56 55 "Plant not glaucous" 57 56 "Corolla white, pouch or spur longer than ovary" "Goodenia calcarata" 56 "Corolla yellow, pouch or spur inconspicuous, as long as or shorter than ovary" "Goodenia glauca" 57 "Indusium folded, with furrow on upper surface" "Goodenia odonnellii" 57 "Indusium concave, not folded" 58 58 "Corolla to 6 mm long" 59 58 "Corolla more than 6 mm long" 61 59 "Basal leaves oblanceolate, more than 4 mm wide" "Goodenia occidentalis" 59 "Basal leaves linear or with linear lobes, to 1 mm wide" 60 60 "Indusium with purplish beard at base; Kimberley region and Arnhem Land" "Goodenia coronopifolia" 60 "Indusium without purplish beard at base; south-eastern Australia" "Goodenia micrantha" 61 "Upper lip of indusium glabrous or with minute bristles" 62 61 "Upper lip of indusium with prominent white bristles" 63 62 "Corolla 8–14 mm long; sepals adnate to ovary for at least 1/2 its length" "Goodenia lunata" 62 "Corolla 6–7 mm long; sepals adnate to ovary only near base" "Goodenia salmoniana" 63 "Fruit narrowly cylindrical to linear, more than 12 mm long" "Goodenia corynocarpa" 63 "Fruit cylindrical to globular, less than 10 mm long" 64 64 "Corolla glabrous outside" 65 64 "Corolla hairy outside" 67 65 "Corolla to 10 mm long, corolla pouch inconspicuous" "Goodenia coronopifolia" 65 "Corolla more than 12 mm long, corolla pouch conspicuous" 66 66 "Plant stoloniferous; leaves entire" "Goodenia gibbosa" 66 "Plant not stoloniferous; leaves pinnatifid or deeply dentate" "Goodenia pinnatifida" 67 "Stems prostrate or decumbent" 68 67 "Stems erect or ascending" 71 68 "Leaves silvery hairy" "Goodenia krauseana" 68 "Leaves green, glabrous or with scattered hairs" 69 69 "Leaf axils with prominent tufts of hairs" "Goodenia prostrata" 69 "Leaf axils glabrous or with almost hidden tufts of small hairs" 70 70 "Main stems straight or sinuate; cauline leaves broader than linear" "Goodenia maideniana" 70 "Main stems zig-zag; cauline leaves linear" "Goodenia anfracta" 71 "Leaves linear-terete" 72 71 "Leaves flattened" 73 72 "Cauline leaves numerous; basal leaves ephemeral; central Australia" "Goodenia virgata" 72 "Cauline leaves few; leaves mostly basal; south-western W.A." "Goodenia filiformis" 73 "Corolla pouch prominent" 74 73 "Corolla pouch obscure" 75 74 "Sepals free from ovary almost to base; corolla spurred" "Goodenia macroplectra" 74 "Sepals fused to ovary; corolla pouched but not spurred" "Goodenia pulchella" 75 "Leaves decurrent, mostly to 4 cm long; seeds warty" "Goodenia armstrongiana" 75 "Leaves not decurrent, mostly more than 5 cm long; seeds colliculate to almost smooth" 76 76 "Leaves entire" 77 76 "Leaves dentate or lobed" 78 77 "Leaves cauline; ovary tapering basally" "Goodenia strangfordii" 77 "Leaves mostly basal; ovary rounded basally" "Goodenia fascicularis" 78 "Flowers solitary in axils of basal leaves" 79 78 "Flowers in racemes or subumbels" 80 79 "Axillary hairs dense, conspicuous" "Goodenia pusilla" 79 "Axillary hairs sparse, hidden by silvery indumentum" "Goodenia krauseana" 80 "Ovary tapering towards base; south-eastern Australia" "Goodenia elongata" 80 "Ovary rounded at base; central and western Australia" 81 81 "Corolla 12–23 mm long; central Australia" "Goodenia fascicularis" 81 "Corolla 7–8 mm long; Arnhem Land and W.A." 82 82 "Leaves silvery hairy; W.A." "Goodenia krauseana" 82 "Leaves glabrous; N.T." "Goodenia argillacea" 83 "Indusium notched or with furrow on upper surface" 84 83 "Indusium not notched or furrowed" 86 84 "Indusium folded with furrow on upper surface" "Goodenia odonnellii" 84 "Indusium notched, not folded" 85 85 "Corolla 12–25 mm long" "Goodenia mimuloides" 85 "Corolla 5–7 mm long" "Goodenia pusilliflora" 86 "Corolla spur exceeding or equalling ovary in length" 87 86 "Corolla not spurred, or with spur shorter than ovary" 90 87 "Hairs on lower lip of indusium longer than those on upper lip" "Goodenia janamba" 87 "Hairs on lower lip of indusium shorter than those on upper lip" 88 88 "Leaves mostly glandular-hairy" "Goodenia macroplectra" 88 "Leaves with mostly simple hairs" 89 89 "Hairs on leaves not appressed" "Goodenia cycloptera" 89 "Hairs on leaves antrorse" "Goodenia quasilibera" 90 "Adaxial sepal 4–6 mm long, much longer than others" "Goodenia redacta" 90 "Adaxial sepal equal to others" 91 91 "Corolla 1–5 mm long" 92 91 "Corolla more than 5 mm long" 96 92 "Flowers sessile" 93 92 "Flowers stalked" 94 93 "Flowers in heads at ground level" "Goodenia chthonocephala" 93 "Flowers in spikes" "Goodenia subauriculata" 94 "Leaves sessile" "Goodenia kakadu" 94 "Leaves petiolate" 95 95 "Hairs on leaves simple; ovule solitary" "Goodenia neogoodenia" 95 "Hairs on leaves stellate; ovules c. 40" "Goodenia pumilio" 96 "Hairs stellate" "Goodenia stellata" 96 "Hairs simple" 97 97 "Corolla glabrous outside" 98 97 "Corolla hairy outside" 100 98 "Indusium with basal beard of purplish hairs; the Kimberley and Arnhem Land" "Goodenia coronopifolia" 98 "Indusium with white hairs; central and southern Australia" 99 99 "Plant not stoloniferous" "Goodenia pinnatifida" 99 "Plant stoloniferous" "Goodenia gibbosa" 100 "Corolla blue" "Goodenia vilmoriniae" 100 "Corolla yellow or almost white" 101 101 "Hairs tangled" "Goodenia arachnoidea" 101 "Hairs not appressed, not tangled" 102 102 "Leaves lobed or pinnatifid" 103 102 "Leaves entire or dentate (sometimes lobed towards base in Goodenia iyouta )" 105 103 "Leaves with 1 or 2 lobes on either side; Qld" "Goodenia megasepala" 103 "Leaves with more than 2 lobes or segments on either side; W.A." 104 104 "Corolla with simple hairs outside; southern W.A." "Goodenia mimuloides" 104 "Corolla with simple and glandular hairs outside; northern W.A." "Goodenia tenuiloba" 105 "Cauline leaves mostly linear even towards base of stem" "Goodenia virgata" 105 "Lower cauline leaves broader than linear" 106 106 "Leaf axils with prominent tufts of hairs" "Goodenia prostrata" 106 "Leaf axils glabrous or with tufts of hairs often hidden by general indumentum" 107 107 "Flowers in spike-like thyrses or racemes on naked scapes arising from tuft of leaves terminal on a stem covered with dead leaves; bracts linear to triangular, to 5 mm long" "Goodenia cusackiana" 107 "Flowers in spreading thyrses or racemes or subumbels on leafy stems arising from cluster of leaves ±at ground level; bracts more than 5 mm long" 108 108 "Bristles on lower lip of indusium much longer than those on upper lip" "Goodenia janamba" 108 "Bristles on lower lip of indusium shorter than those on upper lip, or equal" 109 109 "Stems glabrous or glabrescent" "Goodenia nuda" 109 "Stems hairy" 110 110 "Glandular hairs minute" 111 110 "Glandular hairs conspicuous" 114 111 "Pedicels 4–11 cm long" 112 111 "Pedicels to 4 cm long" 113 112 "Ovary rounded at base; sepals 6–9 mm long; Qld" "Goodenia megasepala" 112 "Ovary tapered at base; sepals 3–4 mm long; south-eastern Australia" "Goodenia elongata" 113 "Leaves hairy all over; seeds black, glossy, grading into a yellow wing, usually crumpled" "Goodenia hirsuta" 113 "Leaves with hairs mostly towards margin and on main vein; seeds warty, almost wingless" "Goodenia armstrongiana" 114 "Leaves and flowers with scattered, simple hairs and dark, glandular hairs" "Goodenia muelleriana" 114 "Glandular hairs pale" 115 115 "Simple hairs dense with surface of leaf scarcely visible" "Goodenia forrestii" 115 "Simple hairs less dense with surface of leaf visible" 116 116 "Ovary obtuse at base; central Australia" "Goodenia iyouta" 116 "Ovary attenuate at base; south-eastern Australia" "Goodenia elongata" 117 "Corolla various shades of blue through purple, often yellowish in throat" 118 117 "Corolla (at least adaxial lobes) yellow, white, pink, or rarely greenish" 147 118 "Plant silvery hairy" 119 118 "Plant not silvery hairy" 121 119 "Corolla lobes almost equal in length" "Goodenia sericostachya" 119 "Corolla lobes very unequal in length" 120 120 "Corolla hairy outside" "Goodenia incana" 120 "Corolla glabrous outside" "Goodenia perryi" 121 "Plant densely glandular-hairy or varnished or viscid" 122 121 "Leaves glabrous or simple hairy, or with scattered glandular hairs, not varnished or viscid" 135 122 "Plant varnished when mature" "Goodenia trichophylla" 122 "Plant sometimes viscid but not varnished when mature" 123 123 "Glandular hairs long, brownish below their heads" 124 123 "Glandular hairs small, or short and coarse, white below their heads which are often brownish" 126 124 "No enations inside corolla; leaves to 5 mm wide" "Goodenia arthrotricha" 124 "Enations present inside corolla; leaves mostly more than 5 mm wide" 125 125 "Bracteoles linear to linear-lanceolate; W.A." "Goodenia eremophila" 125 "Bracteoles ovate; northern Australia" "Goodenia suffrutescens" 126 "At least lower leaves lyrate or pinnately lobed" 127 126 "None of the leaves lyrate or pinnately lobed" 128 127 "Leaf lobes broader than linear; Vic." "Goodenia macmillanii" 127 "Leaf lobes linear; northern Australia" "Goodenia gloeophylla" 128 "Corolla lobes almost equal in length (adaxial lobes c. 3/4 as long as abaxial lobes)" "Goodenia scaevolina" 128 "Corolla lobes very unequal in length (adaxial lobes 1/2 to 3/5 as long as abaxial lobes)" 129 129 "Herb with basal leaves" 130 129 "Subshrub without basal leaves" 132 130 "Corolla to 7 mm long; leaves obovate to lanceolate; northern Australia" "Goodenia viscidula" 130 "Corolla more than 15 mm long" 131 131 "Leaves linear; seed with broad membranous wing; south-western W.A." "Goodenia coerulea" 131 "Leaves broader than linear; seed with narrow mucilaginous wing; north-western Australia" "Goodenia stobbsiana" 132 "Leaves cordate or truncate at base; central Australia" "Goodenia grandiflora" 132 "Leaves tapering very gradually towards base, sessile or with indistinct base; western and north-western Australia" 133 133 "Leaves oblanceolate to obovate, mostly more than 20 mm wide" "Goodenia stobbsiana" 133 "Leaves linear to oblanceolate or narrowly elliptic, mostly to 7 mm wide" 134 134 "Indusium oblong; south-western W.A." "Goodenia xanthotricha" 134 "Indusium broadly ovate; north-western Australia" "Goodenia gloeophylla" 135 "Cauline leaves ovate-elliptic, stem-clasping, more than 4 mm wide" 136 135 "Cauline leaves linear to oblanceolate, not stem-clasping, less than 4–10 mm wide, or leaves all basal" 137 136 "Corolla glabrous outside" "Goodenia eatoniana" 136 "Corolla cottony hairy outside" "Goodenia leptoclada" 137 "Corolla glabrous outside" 138 137 "Corolla hairy outside" 141 138 "Sepals obtuse; abaxial lobes of corolla more than 1/2 as long as corolla" "Goodenia pterigosperma" 138 "Sepals acute; abaxial lobes of corolla less than 1/2 as long as corolla" 139 139 "Herb with basal cluster of leaves; seed wing more than 0.2 mm wide" "Goodenia glareicola" 139 "Shrubby herb or shrub without basal cluster of leaves (Goodenia hassallii has a few basal leaves when very young); seed wing less than 0.2 mm wide" 140 140 "Flowers with leaf-like bracts" "Goodenia hassallii" 140 "Flowers on scapes naked except for linear bracts to 5 mm long" "Goodenia pinifolia" 141 "Subshrub or many-stemmed perennial without basal cluster of leaves" 142 141 "Herbs with basal cluster of leaves" 143 142 "Leaves glaucous; bracteoles oblanceolate to oblong, more than 4 mm wide" "Goodenia azurea" 142 "Leaves not glaucous; bracteoles linear to lanceolate, less than 4 mm wide" "Goodenia scaevolina" 143 "Corolla lobes almost equal in length (adaxial lobes c. 3/4 as long as abaxial lobes); south-western W.A." "Goodenia watsonii" 143 "Corolla lobes very unequal in length (adaxial lobes less than 3/4 as long as abaxial lobes); northern Australia" 144 144 "Corolla more than 8 mm long" 145 144 "Corolla 2–5 mm long" 146 145 "Basal leaves linear to oblanceolate, to 15 mm wide; enations absent inside corolla" "Goodenia purpurascens" 145 "Basal leaves elliptic-obovate, mostly more than 20 mm wide; enations prominent inside corolla" "Goodenia ramelii" 146 "Corolla mostly white with pale purple markings; corolla wings almost obsolete; indusium not enclosed in auricles" "Goodenia minutiflora" 146 "Corolla mostly bluish purple; corolla wings c. 1 mm wide; indusium enclosed within auricles" "Goodenia paludicola" 147 "Corolla white or pink, rarely greenish, often with purplish markings in throat" 148 147 "Corolla yellow or yellow-green, sometimes with purplish or brownish markings in throat, and in one species abaxial lobes purplish" 163 148 "Corolla pouch or spur projecting well below base of ovary" "Goodenia calcarata" 148 "Corolla pouch obsolete or as long as ovary" 149 149 "Leaves mostly basal on short stock at ground level; herb" 150 149 "Leaves cauline; plant ±shrubby, at least at base" 151 150 "Corolla 4–8 mm long; south-western W.A." "Goodenia watsonii" 150 "Corolla less than 4 mm long; northern Australia" "Goodenia minutiflora" 151 "Simple hairs on style usually purplish; fruit an inferior nut; ovary with 1–3 ovules" 152 151 "Simple hairs on style white or yellowish; fruit an inferior capsule; ovary with more than 3 ovules" 155 152 "Sepals ovate to elliptic, c. 0.6 mm wide; ovules 1–3" "Goodenia stenophylla" 152 "Sepals narrowly ovate to linear or deltoid, less than 0.4 mm wide; ovule usually solitary" 153 153 "Flowers in condensed leafy spikes or thyrses; bracts greatly exceeding sepals" "Goodenia fasciculata" 153 "Flowers distant in spikes or thyrses; bracts scarcely exceeding sepals" 154 154 "Leaves more than 10 mm long" "Goodenia drummondii" 154 "Leaves less than 8 mm long" "Goodenia helmsii" 155 "Corolla lobes equal in length or nearly so; adaxial lobes 1/2 as long as corolla, or longer" 156 155 "Corolla lobes very unequal in length; adaxial lobes mostly less than 1/2 as long as corolla" 157 156 "Leaves elliptic to ovate, less than 35 mm long" "Goodenia decursiva" 156 "Leaves linear to narrowly ovate, mostly more than 40 mm long" "Goodenia scapigera" 157 "Corolla glabrous outside; W.A." 158 157 "Corolla variously hairy outside; eastern, central and southern Australia" 159 158 "Orifice of indusium with minute bristles; fruit 2–3 mm diam." "Goodenia pinifolia" 158 "Orifice of indusium glabrous; fruit 5–6 mm long" "Goodenia elderi" 159 "Leaves linear; Qld" "Goodenia disperma" 159 "Leaves oblanceolate or lanceolate or broader; S.A. and N.T." 160 160 "Leaves mostly sessile (lower sometimes petiolate), glaucous, sometimes with a few glandular hairs near margin" "Goodenia albiflora" 160 "Leaves petiolate, pubescent" 161 161 "Corolla with coarse hairs inside on adaxial lobes; plant not viscid" "Goodenia saccata" 161 "Corolla with fine hairs inside on adaxial lobes; plant viscid" 162 162 "Wings of corolla lobes with long cilia" "Goodenia chambersii" 162 "Wings of corolla lobes without cilia or with 1 or 2 very short ones" "Goodenia grandiflora" 163 "Leaves glandular-pubescent and/or young plants viscid" 164 163 "Leaves glabrous, or with stellate, simple, T-shaped or cottony hairs, sometimes minute, glandular hairs present but usually hidden by other hairs; not viscid" 181 164 "Plant viscid or varnished, particularly in young parts; glandular hairs inconspicuous so that plant may appear to have none" 165 164 "Plant neither viscid nor varnished, or if viscid then with prominent glandular hairs visible to naked eye" 168 165 "Corolla lobes more or less equal" "Goodenia viscida" 165 "Corolla lobes unequal" 166 166 "Leaves narrowly elliptic to oblanceolate; corolla sparsely simple-pubescent outside" "Goodenia vernicosa" 166 "Leaves ovate to elliptic, rarely narrower; corolla without simple hairs outside" 167 167 "Leaves thick; sepals 2–4 mm long; bracteoles to 1 mm long" "Goodenia varia" 167 "Leaves thin; sepals 3–11 mm long; bracteoles to 6 mm long" "Goodenia ovata" 168 "Cauline leaves petiolate" 169 168 "Cauline leaves sessile or leaves mostly basal" 173 169 "Leaf or terminal lamina lanceolate, glandular-hairy" "Goodenia brunnea" 169 "Leaf or terminal leaflet ovate to orbicular, or if lanceolate then glabrous or nearly so" 170 170 "Leaves with petiolate leaflets attached below main lamina; W.A." "Goodenia kingiana" 170 "Leaves simple or with small sessile leaflets attached below main lamina; eastern and central Australia" 171 171 "Corolla with coarse, simple hairs inside on adaxial lobes" "Goodenia saccata" 171 "Corolla with fine hairs inside on adaxial lobes, or glabrous" 172 172 "Wings of corolla lobes with long cilia" "Goodenia chambersii" 172 "Wings of corolla lobes without cilia, or with 1 or 2 very short ones" "Goodenia grandiflora" 173 "Wing above auricle on abaxial corolla lobes much narrower than opposite one; drier areas of central and northern Australia" 174 173 "Wings of abaxial corolla lobes almost equal; W.A., S.A., southern Qld and N.S.W." 175 174 "Stems straight; bracteoles small, inserted just below flower at articulation of pedicel" "Goodenia glandulosa" 174 "Stems divaricate, tangled; bracteoles large, often not opposite, inserted well below flower and articulation of pedicel" "Goodenia cirrifica" 175 "Leaves mostly basal; herb" 176 175 "Leaves mostly cauline; plant usually ±shrubby" 178 176 "Adaxial lobes of corolla purplish" "Goodenia bicolor" 176 "Adaxial lobes of corolla yellow" 177 177 "Leaves linear; corolla c. 20 mm long" "Goodenia lineata" 177 "Leaves broader than linear; corolla 8–14 mm long" "Goodenia paniculata" 178 "Leaves stem-clasping, ovate to elliptic" 179 178 "Leaves not stem-clasping, linear to lanceolate or oblanceolate" 180 179 "Indusium with straight orifice, or lower lip slightly concave; leaves mostly more than 3 cm long" "Goodenia amplexans" 179 "Indusium deeply notched especially on lower lip; leaves mostly less than 3 cm long" "Goodenia benthamiana" 180 "Pedicels 12–15 mm long; corolla pouch conspicuous" "Goodenia stephensonii" 180 "Pedicels 4–7 mm long; corolla pouch inconspicuous" "Goodenia heterophylla" 181 "Mature leaves hairy at least on lower surface" 182 181 "Mature leaves glabrous or glabrescent" 220 182 "Upper surface of leaves with stellate hairs" 183 182 "Upper surface of leaves without stellate hairs" 188 183 "Indusium with 2 lateral lobes" "Goodenia tripartita" 183 "Indusium without 2 lateral lobes" 184 184 "Hairs on leaves almost all stellate; connate part of corolla 5–7 mm long" "Goodenia dyeri" 184 "Hairs on leaves simple and/or multicellular mixed with stellate; connate part of corolla to 3 mm long" 185 185 "Leaves on scapes stem-clasping" "Goodenia robusta" 185 "Leaves on scapes not stem-clasping" 186 186 "Outside of corolla without simple hairs amongst the stellate ones, or with a few towards the top; southern Australia E of the Great Australian Bight" "Goodenia willisiana" 186 "Outside of corolla with simple hairs amongst the stellate ones; W.A." 187 187 "Indusium flat, with notched or straight lips" "Goodenia affinis" 187 "Indusium very convex, with convex lips" "Goodenia convexa" 188 "Mature leaves hairy on lower surface, glabrous on upper surface" 189 188 "Mature leaves hairy on both surfaces" 192 189 "Indusium bristles inserted behind upper lip; W.A." "Goodenia xanthosperma" 189 "Indusium bristles inserted on upper lip; southern and eastern Australia" 190 190 "Leaves entire; central Australia" "Goodenia rupestris" 190 "Leaves crenate or dentate; southern and eastern Australia" 191 191 "Leaves with felted hairs on lower surface" "Goodenia blackiana" 191 "Leaves hairy but not felted on lower surface" "Goodenia hederacea" 192 "Stems prostrate or decumbent or stoloniferous" 193 192 "Stems erect to ascending" 203 193 "Cauline leaves with single large lobe on one side at base" 194 193 "Cauline leaves without single large lobe at base" 195 194 "Cauline leaves ovate to oblong, densely hairy" "Goodenia schwerinensis" 194 "Cauline leaves narrowly oblong to narrowly elliptic, glabrous or with few scattered hairs" "Goodenia glabra" 195 "Bracteoles inserted close under ovary" "Goodenia rotundifolia" 195 "Bracteoles inserted well below ovary" 196 196 "Leaves lyrate; capsule 4-valved" "Goodenia lyrata" 196 "Leaves rarely lyrate; capsule 2-valved" 197 197 "Sepals adnate to lower half of ovary only; W.A." "Goodenia wilunensis" 197 "Sepals adnate to more than lower half of ovary; central and south-eastern Australia" 198 198 "Seed crumpled, with black glossy body grading into yellow wing; central Australia" "Goodenia hirsuta" 198 "Seed usually not crumpled, with brownish body well differentiated from wing; south-eastern Australia, Tas." 199 199 "Flowers solitary in axils of basal leaves" "Goodenia arenicola" 199 "Flowers in racemes 5–40 cm long" 200 200 "Corolla 8–10 mm long" "Goodenia fordiana" 200 "Corolla 11–17 mm long" 201 201 "Racemes to 5 cm long; indusium strongly folded" "Goodenia geniculata" 201 "Racemes 10–40 cm long; indusium flat or slightly folded" 202 202 "Mature leaves glabrous or rarely cobwebbed-pubescent; southern Qld and northern N.S.W." "Goodenia delicata" 202 "Mature leaves hairy with multicellular, crisped hairs; southern Vic. and Tas." "Goodenia lanata" 203 "Leaves greyish, glabrous or with T-shaped hairs" 204 203 "Leaves green or white to brownish; hairs, if present, not T-shaped" 205 204 "Leaves covered with grey T-shaped hairs" "Goodenia mueckeana" 204 "Leaves glabrous and grey-glaucous" "Goodenia lamprosperma" 205 "Hairs on outside of corolla stellate" "Goodenia glomerata" 205 "Hairs on outside of corolla simple and/or glandular" 206 206 "Bracteoles inserted close under ovary" 207 206 "Bracteoles inserted well below ovary" 211 207 "Flowers mostly sessile" 208 207 "Flowers stalked" 209 208 "Leaves obovate to oblanceolate, 4–10 cm long" "Goodenia bellidifolia" 208 "Leaves linear, 1–5 cm long" "Goodenia viridula" 209 "Leaves orbicular, to 2 cm long" "Goodenia rotundifolia" 209 "Leaves linear to elliptic, to 12 cm long" 210 210 "Indusium strongly folded; south-eastern Australia" "Goodenia geniculata" 210 "Indusium not strongly folded; northern Qld and N.T." "Goodenia strangfordii" 211 "Capsule gaping after dehiscence; valves bifid; south-eastern Australia from southern Qld" 212 211 "Capsule not gaping after dehiscence; valves usually entire; inland western and central Australia" 213 212 "Cauline leaves indistinctly petiolate; hairs soft; capsule globular" "Goodenia delicata" 212 "Cauline leaves +/-sessile, often lobed near base; hairs hispid; capsule ovoid" "Goodenia heterophylla" 213 "Sepals adnate to lower part of ovary only" 214 213 "Sepals adnate to ovary almost to top" 215 214 "Peduncles 30–60 mm long; ovules to 14, in 2 rows on each placenta; hairs silky" "Goodenia wilunensis" 214 "Peduncles 5–30 mm long; ovules more than 20, scattered on the placentas; hairs not silky" "Goodenia berringbinensis" 215 "Abaxial corolla lobes purplish; northern Australia" "Goodenia bicolor" 215 "Abaxial corolla lobes yellow" 216 216 "Flowers few in dichasia or monochasia in axils of basal leaves; corolla 5–8 mm long" "Goodenia claytoniacea" 216 "Flowers in thyrses or racemes; corolla usually more than 8 mm long" 217 217 "Scapes to 10 cm long, usually less than 1.5 times as long as basal leaves" 218 217 "Scapes 20–35 cm long, mostly more than twice as long as leaves" 219 218 "Peduncles 5–15 mm long; pedicels 5–12 mm long; indusium flat" "Goodenia humilis" 218 "Peduncles 15–50 mm long; pedicels 20–50 mm long; indusium folded" "Goodenia geniculata" 219 "Corolla with simple and glandular hairs outside, without conspicuous pouch; southern and eastern Australia" "Goodenia paniculata" 219 "Corolla without glandular hairs outside, with prominent pouch; central Australia" "Goodenia modesta" 220 "Outside of corolla with stellate hairs" 221 220 "Outside of corolla without stellate hairs" 225 221 "Leaves basal in a cluster at ground level" 222 221 "Leaves cauline although sometimes more frequent towards base" 223 222 "Inflorescence spike-like; all peduncles, except sometimes the lowest, almost obsolete" "Goodenia stelligera" 222 "Inflorescence an open thyrse; peduncles more than 5 mm long" "Goodenia dimorpha" 223 "Leaves decurrent on stem" "Goodenia decurrens" 223 "Leaves not decurrent on stem" 224 224 "Inflorescence covered with long soft hairs" "Goodenia glomerata" 224 "Inflorescence covered with short hairs" "Goodenia rostrivalvis" 225 "Stems prostrate or decumbent" 226 225 "Stems erect or ascending" 234 226 "Cauline leaves with single large lobe at base" 227 226 "Cauline leaves without single lobe at base" 228 227 "Style c. 3 mm long, less than 1/2 as long as corolla; W.A." "Goodenia peacockiana" 227 "Style 5–6 mm long, c. 1/2 as long as corolla; eastern and central Australia into S.A." "Goodenia glabra" 228 "Ovary and outside of corolla glabrous" 229 228 "Ovary and outside of corolla hairy" 230 229 "Bracteoles inserted at articulation of pedicel just under ovary; pedicel obsolete; fruit a capsule" "Goodenia laevis" 229 "Bracteoles inserted well below ovary; pedicel 10–20 mm long, not articulate; fruit a hard, thin-skinned drupe" "Goodenia goodeniacea" 230 "Bracteoles inserted close under ovary" "Goodenia rotundifolia" 230 "Bracteoles inserted well below ovary" 231 231 "Abaxial sepal longer than others; bristles inserted behind indusium lip" "Goodenia centralis" 231 "Abaxial sepal equal to others; bristles inserted on indusium lip" 232 232 "Hairs cottony to felted" "Goodenia hederacea" 232 "Hairs simple, not appressed, soft" 233 233 "Basal leaves not lyrate; N.S.W. and southern Qld" "Goodenia delicata" 233 "Basal leaves lyrate; inland western and central Australia" "Goodenia lyrata" 234 "Indusium with dense beard at base" "Goodenia phillipsiae" 234 "Indusium without dense beard at base" 235 235 "Indusium tightly folded downwards" "Goodenia gracilis" 235 "Indusium not tightly folded downwards" 236 236 "Bracteoles inserted immediately below ovary" 237 236 "Bracteoles inserted well below ovary" 244 237 "Leaves linear, terete" 238 237 "Leaves flattened, usually broader than linear" 239 238 Herb "Goodenia angustifolia" 238 Shrub "Goodenia viridula" 239 "Indusium furrowed on upper surface" "Goodenia odonnellii" 239 "Indusium not furrowed on upper surface" 240 240 "Corolla to 12 mm long" 241 240 "Corolla more than 12 mm long" 242 241 "Flowers in leafy racemes or thyrses with bracts more than 10 mm long; W.A." "Goodenia laevis" 241 "Flowers in spikes with bracts mostly less than 10 mm long; eastern Australia" "Goodenia bellidifolia" 242 "Leaves to 20 mm long; inflorescence to 30 cm long; south-eastern Australia" "Goodenia rotundifolia" 242 "Leaves 20–80 mm long; inflorescence to 15 cm long; inland Australia" 243 243 "Corolla with large glandular hairs outside; peduncles 5–12 mm long; Barkly Tableland" "Goodenia nigrescens" 243 "Corolla glabrous or with a few simple hairs outside; peduncles 20–50 mm long; inland eastern Australia" "Goodenia glauca" 244 "Plants with distinct cluster of basal leaves; scapes arising from it either naked or with reduced leaves" 245 244 "Leaves mostly cauline, sometimes also with basal cluster" 252 245 "Leaves grey-glaucous, conspicuously 3-veined" "Goodenia lamprosperma" 245 "Leaves not grey-glaucous, the veins not conspicuous" 246 246 "Corolla more than 15 mm long" "Goodenia lineata" 246 "Corolla to 14 mm long" 247 247 "Flowering stems divaricately branched" "Goodenia cirrifica" 247 "Flowering stems not divaricately branched" 248 248 "Flowers in a few cymes in axils of basal leaves" "Goodenia claytoniacea" 248 "Flowers in terminal thyrses, racemes or spikes" 249 249 "Inflorescence to 10 cm long, to 1.5 times as long as leaves" "Goodenia humilis" 249 "Inflorescence to 30 cm long, usually more than twice as long as leaves" 250 250 "Corolla 7–9 mm long" "Goodenia macbarronii" 250 "Corolla 10–14 mm long" 251 251 "Sepals attached well below top of ovary and fruit; central Australia" "Goodenia berringbinensis" 251 "Sepals attached near top of ovary and fruit; eastern Australia" "Goodenia paniculata" 252 "Leaves with decurrent margins" 253 252 "Leaves without decurrent margins" 254 253 "Leaves more than 10 mm wide; N.S.W." "Goodenia decurrens" 253 "Leaves less than 10 mm wide; Qld" "Goodenia racemosa" 254 "Leaves entire" 255 254 "Leaves dentate to lobed" 259 255 "Corolla with dense beard inside" 256 255 "Corolla without dense beard inside" 257 256 "Corolla glabrous outside" "Goodenia phillipsiae" 256 "Corolla glandular-hairy outside" "Goodenia nigrescens" 257 Subshrub "Goodenia racemosa" 257 Herb 258 258 "Capsule globular, 2-valved, c. 8 mm long; Qld and northern N.S.W." "Goodenia delicata" 258 "Capsule ±cylindrical, 4-valved, to 4 mm long; central Australia" "Goodenia modesta" 259 "Corolla with mostly glandular hairs outside, or viscid or glabrous" 260 259 "Corolla with ±equal numbers of simple and glandular hairs outside, or all simple" 262 260 "Corolla with conspicuous glandular hairs outside; leaves sessile; north-eastern Qld" "Goodenia stirlingii" 260 "Corolla glabrous or viscid outside; leaves petiolate; southern Australia" 261 261 "Leaves thick; sepals 2–4 mm long; bracteoles 1 mm long" "Goodenia varia" 261 "Leaves thin; sepals 3–11 mm long; bracteoles to 6 mm long" "Goodenia ovata" 262 "Wing above auricle of abaxial corolla lobe almost obsolete" "Goodenia nigrescens" 262 "Wing above auricle of abaxial corolla lobes ±equal to opposite one" 263 263 "Corolla with soft hairs outside; leaves tapering towards base; south-western Australia" "Goodenia quadrilocularis" 263 "Corolla with harsh, coarse hairs outside; cauline leaves broad at base, mostly auriculate; northern Australia" "Goodenia hispida"