1 "Fruit gradually tapered to long beak" 2 1 "Fruit abruptly tapered to beak" 4 2 "Perianth green, tips red or purple; inflorescence generally > 15 cm, clusters generally <= 8-flowered" "Juncus oxymeris" 2 "Perianth generally dark brown to dark purple-brown or +- black; inflorescence generally < 10 cm, clusters > 8-flowered" 3 3 "Inflorescence 10+ few-flowered clusters; clusters generally 5--10 mm wide" "Juncus phaeocephalus var. paniculatus" 3 "Inflorescence 1--10 many-flowered clusters; clusters generally > 10 mm wide" "Juncus phaeocephalus var. phaeocephalus" 4 "Anthers generally 1--1.5 mm, >> filaments; styles >= 1 mm; flowers outcrossing" "Juncus macrandrus" 4 "Anthers 0.5--1 mm, generally <= filaments; styles <= 1 mm; flowers generally self-pollinating" 5 5 "Stamens generally 3; perianth generally dark brown to black" "Juncus ensifolius" 5 "Stamens generally 6; perianth generally green to red-tipped or brown" 6 6 "Leaves generally 2--5 mm wide; perianth brown" "Juncus saximontanus" 6 "Leaves generally 5--14 mm wide; perianth green, red-tipped" "Juncus xiphioides"