1 "Plant hairy at least in part (check sheaths, blades, peri)" 2 1 "Plant completely glabrous throughout" 3 2 "Leaves hairy; peri hairy or glabrous" "Carex Group 1" 2 "Leaves glabrous; peri hairy" "Carex Group 2" 3 "Inflorescence 1 terminal spikelet" "Carex Group 3" 3 "Inflorescence generally >= 2 spikelets" 4 4 "Stigmas 3; fruit 3-angled" 5 4 "Stigmas 2; fruit lenticular" 7 5 "Inflorescence bract sheath >= 6 mm" "Carex Group 4" 5 "Inflorescence bract sheath < 5 mm" 6 6 "Peri inflated at least near beak" "Carex Group 5" 6 "Peri not inflated" "Carex Group 6" 7 "Pistillate and staminate flowers on different stems (unisexual stems)" "Carex Group 7" 7 "Pistillate and staminate flowers on same stem (bisexual stems)" 8 8 "Terminal spikelet(s) generally staminate; lateral spikelets pistillate (rarely tips staminate)" "Carex Group 8" 8 "Terminal and lateral spikelets all a mix of staminate and pistillate flowers" 9 9 "Spikelets each with staminate flowers above pistillate flowers (often easiest to see in terminal spikelet; look for remnants of stamens)" "Carex Group 9" 9 "Spikelets each with pistillate flowers above staminate flowers" 10 10 "Peri not winged (occasionally thin-edged above); stem generally solid; cespitose or rhizomed" "Carex Group 10" 10 "Peri winged; stem hollow; cespitose" "Carex Group 11"