1 "Corollas, or at least some, persistent, withering in fruit, +- enclosing fruit" 2 1 "Corolla deciduous in fruit" 8 2 "Seeds 1--4; stamens 3--7 mm, exserted; SN" 3 2 "Seeds generally 5--50; stamens 1--5 mm, included; SNE, n DMoj" 5 3 "Fruit +- spheric, not compressed; calyx lobes 4--7 mm in fruit; seeds 2--4; leaves simple, lobes 0" "Phacelia quickii" 3 "Fruit ellipsoid to ovoid, +- compressed; calyx lobes 3--4 mm in fruit; seeds 1--2; leaves generally simple, lobes 0--6" 4 4 "Corolla violet to purple; seeds (1)2; calyx lobes +- not alike" "Phacelia marcescens" 4 "Corolla white to pale blue; seeds generally 1; calyx lobes +- alike" "Phacelia stebbinsii" 5 "Seeds 20--50, pitted; calyx lobes +- not alike" "Phacelia saxicola" 5 "Seeds 5--25, cross-furrowed; calyx lobes generally alike" 6 6 "Corolla puberulent inside; stamens puberulent" "Phacelia monoensis" 6 "Corolla glabrous inside; stamens glabrous" 7 7 "Sepals, petals generally 5; corolla 2--3 mm" "Phacelia inyoensis" 7 "Sepals, petals generally 4; corolla 1.3--2 mm" "Phacelia tetramera" 8 "Seeds 1--4" 9 8 "Seeds generally >= 5 (occasionally fewer due to abortion)" 23 9 "Cauline leaf blade generally as long as wide; leaves, stems, and calyx lobes long-stiff-hairy, hairs bulb-based" 10 9 "Cauline leaf blade generally longer than wide; leaves, stems, and calyx lobes not long-stiff-hairy, hairs not bulb-based" 11 10 "Corolla 5--7 mm; stamens 5--10 mm; seeds generally 4" "Phacelia malvifolia var. malvifolia" 10 "Corolla 3--5 mm; stamens 2--3 mm; seeds generally 2" "Phacelia rattanii" 11 "Leaf crenate to lobed, lobes generally crenate or +- toothed; seed adaxially with central ridge separating 2 longitudinal grooves" 12 11 "Leaf entire or lobed, lobes generally entire or few-toothed; seed adaxially not ridged and grooved" 16 12 "Corolla 3--7 mm; stamens, style 2--5 mm" 13 12 "Corolla 4--10 mm; stamens 10--15 mm, style 12--15 mm" 14 13 "Corolla 5--7 mm, widely bell-shaped; stamens, style 3--5 mm; seeds 2.5--3.5 mm; fruit ovoid" "Phacelia anelsonii" 13 "Corolla 3--5 mm, bell-shaped; stamens, style 2--3 mm; seeds 2--3 mm; fruit spheric" "Phacelia coerulea" 14 "Corolla +- 4 mm; stamens, style exserted < 2 mm" "Phacelia crenulata var. minutiflora" 14 "Corolla >= 4.5 mm; stamens, style exserted >= 3.5 mm" 15 15 "Stem glandular distally; corolla 5--10 mm; stamens unequal; style exserted >= 9 mm; seed margin entire" "Phacelia crenulata var. ambigua" 15 "Stem generally glandular throughout; corolla 4.5--7 mm; stamens equal; style exserted 3.5--11 mm; seed margin corrugated" "Phacelia crenulata var. crenulata" 16 "Stamens short-hairy" 17 16 "Stamens glabrous" 18 17 "Calyx lobes 8--12 mm in fruit; stamens 6--8 mm, clearly exserted" "Phacelia humilis var. dudleyi" 17 "Calyx lobes 5--8 mm in fruit; stamens 4--6 mm, +- exserted" "Phacelia humilis var. humilis" 18 "Corolla narrowly bell-shaped, 2--4 mm, scales yellow" "Phacelia racemosa" 18 "Corolla widely bell-shaped or rotate, 3--6 mm, scales not yellow" 19 19 "Stem wiry; corolla rotate, lobes violet to purple" "Phacelia greenei" 19 "Stem not wiry; corolla widely bell-shaped, lobes blue to lavender" 20 20 "Corolla pale blue to blue; fruit compressed" "Phacelia breweri" 20 "Corolla pale lavender to lavender; fruit not compressed" 21 21 "Style cleft +- to base; calyx lobes subequal to equal, alike" "Phacelia eisenii" 21 "Style cleft generally 1/3--1/2, calyx lobes unequal, not alike, especially in fruit" 22 22 "Calyx lobes in fruit 4--6 mm, short-stiff-hairy, cilia < 1 mm" "Phacelia austromontana" 22 "Calyx lobes in fruit 8--10 mm, puberulent, cilia < to > 1 mm" "Phacelia novenmillensis" 23 "Leaf blades, especially proximal, generally as wide as long" 24 23 "Leaf blades generally longer than wide" 41 24 "Corolla 7--40 mm; stamens (4)10--45 mm; style (3)8--45 mm" 25 24 "Corolla 3--12 mm; stamens 2--10 mm; style 1--12 mm" 33 25 "Stamen bases with 0 wings" 26 25 "Stamen bases with 2 wings" 28 26 "Cymes dense; plants 30--200 cm; some basal leaves not deeply lobed; corolla limb 25--40 mm diam" "Phacelia grandiflora" 26 "Cymes open; plants 10--100 cm; some basal leaves deeply lobed; corolla limb 10--25 mm diam" 27 27 "Corolla rotate to bell-shaped, white, limb 10--15 mm diam; style included, 3--10 mm --- Santa Barbara, Ventura cos." "Phacelia viscida var. albiflora" 27 "Corolla rotate, throat white, limb 15--25 mm diam, pale lavender to bright blue; style included or exserted, 5--16 mm" "Phacelia viscida var. viscida" 28 "Stamen base wings hairy; corolla purple (white) throughout or with white spot at base of each lobe" 29 28 "Stamen base wings glabrous; corolla white or pink to bright blue throughout or with markings at base of sinuses" 30 29 "Corolla purple (white) throughout, +- bell-shaped with slight constriction at throat, tube length > limb width" "Phacelia minor" 29 "Corolla purple with white spot at base of each lobe, shallow-rotate to widely bell-shaped, tube length < limb width" "Phacelia parryi" 30 "Seeds 10--24; corolla 7--12 mm, white to pale magenta or pale blue, occasionally with diffuse area lacking pigment at base of sinuses" "Phacelia longipes" 30 "Seeds >= 40; corolla 6--40 mm, deep to sky blue with white spots at base of sinuses" 31 31 "Style cleft generally 2/3--3/4; s SNH, Teh (e slope), w edge DMoj" "Phacelia nashiana" 31 "Style cleft generally 1/4--1/2; DMoj, n&w DSon" 32 32 "Corolla rotate, generally < 25 mm, length <= width; w DSon" "Phacelia campanularia var. campanularia" 32 "Corolla funnel-shaped, generally > 25 mm, length >= width; DMoj, n DSon" "Phacelia campanularia var. vasiformis" 33 "Leaves, stems, calyx lobes long-stiff-hairy, hairs bulb-based; fruit 2--3 mm" "Phacelia malvifolia var. loasifolia" 33 "Leaves, stems, calyx lobes short-stiff-hairy, hairs not bulb-based; fruit 3--7 mm" 34 34 "Seeds not pitted, cross-furrows 4--8; calyx lobes 1.5--3 mm, 2--5 mm in fruit; fruit generally spheric" 35 34 "Seeds pitted, cross-furrows 0; calyx lobes 2--5 mm, 4--9 mm in fruit; fruit ovoid to +- oblong" 37 35 "Corolla 8--12 mm; stamens 5--6 mm; style 5--6 mm" "Phacelia calthifolia" 35 "Corolla 4--7 mm; stamens 2--4 mm; style 2--3 mm" 36 36 "Corolla cream-white; inflorescence axis among leaves, glands not dark" "Phacelia neglecta" 36 "Corolla violet to purple; inflorescence axis generally exceeding leaves, glands +- dark" "Phacelia pachyphylla" 37 "Corolla 6--12 mm; style 3--5 mm" 38 37 "Corolla 3--6 mm; style 1--2 mm" 39 38 "Corolla narrowly bell-shaped, limb generally 3--5 mm diam" "Phacelia mustelina" 38 "Corolla widely bell-shaped, limb generally > 5 mm diam" "Phacelia pulchella var. gooddingii" 39 "Leaf blade widely elliptic to obovate, base tapered, margin entire to +- toothed; calyx lobes not alike" "Phacelia parishii" 39 "Leaf blade +- round, base truncate to +- lobed, margin clearly toothed; calyx lobes generally alike" 40 40 "Calyx lobes 6--8 mm in fruit, some 1--2 mm wide; leaf blade crenate to irregularly toothed" "Phacelia peirsoniana" 40 "Calyx lobes 4--6 mm in fruit, generally < 1 mm wide; leaf blade dentate to weakly lobed, lobes obtuse" "Phacelia rotundifolia" 41 "Stem prostrate to +- ascending; corolla 1--2 mm; inflorescence axillary, partly hidden by leaves" "Phacelia cookei" 41 "Stem generally ascending to erect; corolla >= 2 mm; inflorescence generally terminal, not hidden by leaves" 42 42 "Seeds 20--80+" 43 42 "Seeds <= 20" 44 43 "Leaves cauline, gradually reduced distally on stem; blade toothed to +- lobed" "Phacelia lemmonii" 43 "Leaves +- basal, +- abruptly reduced distally on stem; blade entire to +- toothed" "Phacelia parishii" 44 "Proximal pedicels > distal (especially in fruit), generally S-shaped or recurved in fruit" 45 44 "Proximal pedicels generally = distal, generally straight in fruit" 49 45 "Fruit obovoid, +- flattened; corolla lavender to violet; NCo, CCo, n ChI" 46 45 "Fruit ovoid, swollen at base; corolla tube white to +- yellow, lobes blue to violet; SN, TR, PR, SNE, DMoj" 47 46 "Stem generally decumbent to ascending; style 2.5--4 mm; seed 1.5--2 mm; NCo, CCo" "Phacelia insularis var. continentis" 46 "Stem generally erect; style 5--6 mm; seed 1--1.5 mm; n ChI" "Phacelia insularis var. insularis" 47 "Proximal pedicels 2--8 mm in fruit; fruit 2.5--3.5 mm" "Phacelia orogenes" 47 "Proximal pedicels 5--25 mm in fruit; fruit 4--7 mm" 48 48 "Corolla 4--8 mm; style 2--4 mm" "Phacelia curvipes" 48 "Corolla 7--15 mm; style 4--8 mm" "Phacelia davidsonii" 49 "Leaf linear, oblong, or narrowly (ob)lanceolate, tapered to indistinct petiole" 50 49 "Leaf elliptic or lanceolate to ovate, clearly petioled" 54 50 "Calyx lobes 1--3 mm, 2--8 mm in fruit; corolla 2--6 mm; stamens, style 2--5 mm" 51 50 "Calyx lobes 3--5 mm, 5--15 mm in fruit; corolla 5--10 mm; stamens, style 5--14 mm" 52 51 "Corolla 2--3 mm; stamens, style +- 2 mm; style glabrous; KR" "Phacelia leonis" 51 "Corolla 3--6 mm; stamens, style 3--5 mm; style puberulent; KR, CaRH" "Phacelia pringlei" 52 "Pedicels < 2 mm in fruit; calyx lobes +- alike; fruit 5--8 mm; ne California" "Phacelia linearis" 52 "Pedicels generally 2--5 mm in fruit; calyx lobes not alike, especially in fruit; fruit 3--5 mm; s CA" 53 53 "Stamens included or +- exserted, subequal, 5--9 mm, filaments generally white; corolla tube base white to lavender, lobes +- spreading, lavender" "Phacelia exilis" 53 "Stamens exserted, unequal, 5--14 mm, filaments violet; corolla tube base generally yellow, lobes +- erect, white, aging pale blue" "Phacelia mohavensis" 54 "Seeds not pitted, cross-furrows 7--9" "Phacelia gymnoclada" 54 "Seeds pitted, cross-furrows 0" 55 55 "Corolla 6--15 mm" 56 55 "Corolla 3--8 mm" 59 56 "Leaf blade toothed to +- lobed; calyx lobes short-hairy, not clearly ciliate; corolla tube yellow, lobes lavender to purple" 57 56 "Leaf blade entire or few-lobed near base; calyx lobes puberulent to short-hairy, clearly stiff-ciliate; corolla lavender to violet" 58 57 "Corolla 9--14 mm; seeds 8--10; nw PR" "Phacelia keckii" 57 "Corolla 7--11 mm; seeds 10--16; NCoRI, c SNF, CW" "Phacelia suaveolens" 58 "Corolla 6--10 mm; stamens 3--5 mm; styles 3--5.5 mm" "Phacelia congdonii" 58 "Corolla 10--15 mm; stamens 8--10 mm; styles 6--10 mm" "Phacelia divaricata" 59 "Stamens 7--8 mm; style 5--9 mm" 60 59 "Stamens 2--4 mm; style 1--4 mm" 61 60 "Stems short- to long-stiff-hairy, many hairs > 1 mm; corolla generally white; SCoRO, WTR" "Phacelia grisea" 60 "Stems puberulent to short-stiff-hairy, hairs generally < 1 mm; corolla lavender to violet; s CaRH, SN, MP" "Phacelia purpusii" 61 "Calyx lobes 4--6 mm in fruit, cilia < 1 mm; inflorescence open proximally; W&I, ne DMtns (Clark Mtn Range)" "Phacelia barnebyana" 61 "Calyx lobes 7--11 mm in fruit, cilia generally > 1 mm; inflorescence dense; s CaR, n&c SN, e SnFrB, SCoRI" 62 62 "Corolla white to light lavender, lobes violet-streaked; leaf veins not impressed; fruit not beaked; calyx lobes +- alike; e SnFrB, SCoRI" "Phacelia phacelioides" 62 "Corolla tube white to lavender, lobes generally purple; leaf veins impressed; fruit beaked; calyx lobes not alike; s CaR, n&c SN" "Phacelia vallicola"