1 "Flowering material" 2 1 "Fruiting material" 100 2 "Foveoles present, quite conspicuous on underside of lamina" "Cryptocarya foveolata" 2 "Foveoles absent (rarely small and inconspicuous)" 3 3 "Perianth tube 0.3–0.7 mm long; perianth not enclosing ovary" "Cryptocarya oblata" 3 "Perianth tube 0.8–2.7 mm long; perianth tube enclosing ovary" 4 4 "Lower half of perianth tube pubescent on inner surface" 5 4 "Lower half of perianth tube glabrous on inner surface" 44 5 "Leaves triplinerved" 6 5 "Leaves penninerved" 15 6 "Flowers emitting an unpleasant odour" 7 6 "Flowers odourless or emitting a pleasant odour" 9 7 "Style pubescent; ovary pubescent" "Cryptocarya smaragdina" 7 "Style glabrous; ovary glabrous" 8 8 "Leaf lamina 3–5.5 cm long; young twigs clothed in straight and tortuous, erect and prostrate hairs" "Cryptocarya bellendenkerana" 8 "Leaf lamina 6.5–15.5 cm long; young twigs clothed in straight, prostrate hairs" "Cryptocarya grandis" 9 "Lamina glaucous on underside" 10 9 "Lamina green on underside" 11 10 "Midrib depressed or flush with upper surface" "Cryptocarya densiflora" 10 "Midrib raised in upper surface" "Cryptocarya exfoliata" 11 "Primary veins (not the basal pair) subtend an angle of > 45° with midrib" "Cryptocarya pleurosperma" 11 "Primary veins (not the basal pair) subtend an angle of < 45° with midrib" 12 12 "Mature twigs glabrous, or almost so" "Cryptocarya clarksoniana" 12 "Mature twigs hairy" 13 13 "Twig hairs all erect" "Cryptocarya triplinervis" 13 "Twig hairs prostrate (occasionally some also erect)" 14 14 "Perianth tube 1–1.4 mm long" "Cryptocarya exfoliata" 14 "Perianth tube 1.4–2.7 mm long" "Cryptocarya triplinervis" 15 "Midrib raised on upper surface" 16 15 "Midrib depressed or flush with upper surface" 22 16 "Flowers unpleasantly perfumed" 17 16 "Flowers pleasantly perfumed or without any obvious perfume" 18 17 "Twig hairs straight and appressed; hairs on underside of leaf lamina straight and appressed" "Cryptocarya lividula" 17 "Twig hairs tortuous and erect; hairs on underside of leaf lamina tortuous and erect" "Cryptocarya obovata" 18 "Primary vein angle greater than 45°; primary veins forking and forming definite loops well inside lamina margin" 19 18 "Primary vein angle < 45°; primary veins curving inside lamina margin but not forming definite loops" 20 19 "Petiole 5–13 mm long [Cape York Penin.]" "Cryptocarya claudiana" 19 "Petiole 4–6 mm long [southern Qld]" "Cryptocarya sclerophylla" 20 "Outer tepals 1.1–1.4 mm long" "Cryptocarya clarksoniana" 20 "Outer tepals 1.5–2.1 mm long" 21 21 "Ovary 0.7–0.9 mm long" "Cryptocarya exfoliata" 21 "Ovary 1–1.4 mm long" "Cryptocarya triplinervis" 22 "Lamina green on underside" 23 22 "Lamina white or glaucous on underside" 29 23 "Tepals glabrous on abaxial surface (sometimes sparsely hairy)" "Cryptocarya meisneriana" 23 "Tepals pubescent on abaxial surface" 24 24 "Twig hairs straight" 25 24 "Many twig hairs tortuous" 27 25 "Flowers unpleasantly perfumed" "Cryptocarya lividula" 25 "Flowers without any obvious odour" 26 26 "Outer tepals 1.5–2.1 mm long; mature twigs pubescent" "Cryptocarya triplinervis" 26 "Outer tepals 1.1–1.4 mm long; mature twigs almost glabrous" "Cryptocarya clarksoniana" 27 "Underside of lamina clothed in erect hairs" "Cryptocarya triplinervis" 27 "Underside of lamina clothed in appressed hairs" 28 28 "Twigs fluted; style glabrous or sparsely pubescent" "Cryptocarya hypospodia" 28 "Twigs angular; style pubescent" "Cryptocarya angulata" 29 "Tepals glabrous on abaxial surface" "Cryptocarya meisneriana" 29 "Tepals pubescent on abaxial surface" 30 30 "Inflorescence hairs > 0.4 mm long" 31 30 "Inflorescence hairs < 0.4 mm long" 32 31 "Petiole 7–14 mm long; primary veins 5–10 pairs; inflorescence approximating or exceeding leaves" "Cryptocarya putida" 31 "Petiole 4–7 mm long; primary veins 3 or 4 pairs; inflorescence not exceeding leaves" "Cryptocarya bellendenkerana" 32 "Abaxial surface of tepals clothed in erect, tortuous hairs" 33 32 "Abaxial surface of tepals clothed in appressed, usually straight, occasionally tortuous hairs" 36 33 "Reticulate veins not raised on underside of lamina; lateral veins 4–9 pairs" 34 33 "Reticulate veins conspicuously raised on underside of lamina; lateral veins 6–14 pairs" 35 34 "Leaf lamina oblong or obovate with apex obtuse or rounded; floral bracts 0.6–1.5 mm long, present or absent at anthesis; inner surface of perianth tube pubescent from base to apex" "Cryptocarya obovata" 34 "Leaf lamina elliptic or ovate with apex acute or obtuse; floral bracts 0.4–0.6 mm long, absent at anthesis; inner surface of perianth tube pubescent only near apex" "Cryptocarya hypospodia" 35 "Style 1.1–1.4 mm long; petiole 7–13 mm long" "Cryptocarya brassii" 35 "Style 0.7–1.2 mm long; petiole 11–21 mm long" "Cryptocarya mackinnoniana" 36 "Twig hairs erect" 37 36 "Twig hairs appressed" 39 37 "Leaves > 8 cm long; inflorescence paniculate, exceeding leaves" "Cryptocarya brassii" 37 "Leaves 3–6 cm long; inflorescence racemose (sometimes paniculate), not exceeding leaves" 38 38 "Flowers emitting an unpleasant odour; primary veins 3 or 4 pairs; primary vein angle < 45°" "Cryptocarya bellendenkerana" 38 "Flowers without an obvious odour; primary veins 5–8 pairs; primary vein angle > 45°" "Cryptocarya dorrigoensis" 39 "Vestigial styles present; flowers emitting an unpleasant odour" 40 39 "Vestigial styles absent; flowers without any obvious perfume" 42 40 "Old leaves sericeous on underside" "Cryptocarya smaragdina" 40 "Old leaves almost glabrous on underside" 41 41 "Leaves almost white on underside; midrib depressed on upper surface" "Cryptocarya leucophylla" 41 "Leaves glaucous on underside (sometimes green); midrib raised or flush with upper surface" "Cryptocarya lividula" 42 "Midrib raised or flush with upper surface; inflorescence paniculate, many-flowered" "Cryptocarya lividula" 42 "Midrib depressed on upper surface; inflorescence usually cymose or racemose, occasionally paniculate" 43 43 "Leaf lamina widest towards base; older twigs pubescent; inflorescence paniculate or cymose" "Cryptocarya rigida" 43 "Leaf lamina widest about middle; older twigs glabrous; inflorescence usually racemose, sometimes paniculate" "Cryptocarya nova-anglica" 44 "Leaves triplinerved" 45 44 "Leaves penninerved" 53 45 "Twigs clothed in persistent, mostly tortuous, erect hairs" 46 45 "Twigs clothed in straight, appressed hairs when young but soon becoming almost glabrous" 48 46 "Underside of lamina clothed in mainly erect, tortuous hairs" "Cryptocarya triplinervis" 46 "Underside of lamina clothed in mainly straight, appressed hairs" 47 47 "Leaves green on underside; lamina 10.5–16.5 cm long" "Cryptocarya burckiana" 47 "Leaves slightly glaucous on underside; lamina 7–11 cm long" "Cryptocarya whiffiniana" 48 "Domatia (with tufts of hair) present in axils of basal pair of primary veins on younger leaves (sometimes more difficult to see on older leaves" "Cryptocarya grandis" 48 "Domatia not present in axils of basal pair of primary veins on any leaves" 49 49 "Tepals glabrous on outer surface; inflorescence racemose or paniculate" "Cryptocarya laevigata" 49 "Tepals pubescent on outer surface; inflorescence paniculate" 50 50 "Mature twigs clothed in persistent hairs" "Cryptocarya triplinervis" 50 "Mature twigs almost glabrous" 51 51 "Inflorescence exceeding leaves; inflorescence bracts c. 1 mm long, persistent or deciduous, present or absent at anthesis" "Cryptocarya bidwillii" 51 "Inflorescence not exceeding leaves; inflorescence bracts c. 0.4–0.8 mm long, deciduous, absent at anthesis" 52 52 "Primary veins (not the basal pair) subtend an angle of > 45° with the middle" "Cryptocarya pleurosperma" 52 "Primary veins (not the basal pair) subtend an angle of < 45° with the middle" "Cryptocarya clarksoniana" 53 "Leaves green on underside" 54 53 "Leaves white or glaucous on underside" 77 54 "Leaf lamina < 4.5 cm long" "Cryptocarya williwilliana" 54 "Leaf lamina > 4.5 cm long" 55 55 "Freshly broken twigs or stem bark emitting a strong odour (possibly resembling coconut)" 56 55 "Freshly broken twigs or stem bark not emitting a strong odour (any odour detected being either faint or not resembling coconut)" 57 56 "Primary veins 3 or 4 pairs; apex of leaf lamina acuminate; leaf lamina usually widest below middle; lateral veins usually depressed on upper surface of leaf lamina [mountain rainforests, northern Qld]" "Cryptocarya cocosoides" 56 "Primary veins 4–8 pairs; apex of leaf lamina obtuse or rounded, rarely shortly acuminate; leaf lamina widest about middle; lateral veins flush with upper surface [lowland rainforests, Kimberleys to northern Qld]" "Cryptocarya cunninghamii" 57 "Tepals glabrous on abaxial surface; reticulate veins not visible on upper surface of leaf lamina" "Cryptocarya meisneriana" 57 "Tepals pubescent on abaxial surface; reticulate veins visible on upper surface of leaf lamina" 58 58 "Leaf lamina widest below middle" 59 58 "Leaf lamina widest about middle (rarely below middle)" 62 59 "Style 0.6–1.2 mm long" "Cryptocarya clarksoniana" 59 "Style 1.1–1.8 mm long" 60 60 "Twigs clothed in erect hairs" "Cryptocarya triplinervis" 60 "Twigs clothed in appressed hairs" 61 61 "Pedicel 0.3–0.6 mm long" "Cryptocarya triplinervis" 61 "Pedicel 1.5–2 mm long" "Cryptocarya floydii" 62 "Style pubescent" 63 62 "Style glabrous" 66 63 "Midrib raised on upper surface of leaf lamina" "Cryptocarya microneura" 63 "Midrib depressed or flush with upper surface of leaf lamina" 64 64 "Underside of lamina clothed in erect hairs" "Cryptocarya triplinervis" 64 "Underside of lamina clothed in appressed hairs" 65 65 "Twigs fluted; inflorescences > 70 mm long; older twigs pubescent" "Cryptocarya hypospodia" 65 "Twigs angular; inflorescences < 70 mm long; older twigs glabrous" "Cryptocarya angulata" 66 "Twig hairs erect" 67 66 "Twig hairs appressed" 70 67 "Twig hairs pale brown; pedicel 0.3–1 mm long; primary veins forming loops inside lamina margin" "Cryptocarya foetida" 67 "Twig hairs dark brown; pedicel absent or to 0.6 mm long; primary veins not forming loops inside lamina margin" 68 68 "Underside of lamina clothed in persistent, straight and tortuous, erect hairs" "Cryptocarya triplinervis" 68 "Underside of lamina clothed in persistent, appressed hairs or if erect then not persistent" 69 69 "Midrib depressed or grooved on upper surface of leaf lamina; ovary 0.6–0.9 mm long; style 0.8–0.9 mm long" "Cryptocarya endiandrifolia" 69 "Midrib flush with upper surface of leaf lamina; ovary 0.9–1.2 mm long; style 1.1–1.6 mm long" "Cryptocarya hypospodia" 70 "Twigs clothed in brown or dark brown hairs which persist on mature twigs" 71 70 "Twigs clothed in brown or pale brown hairs which do not (or scarcely) persist on mature twigs" 72 71 "Midrib depressed or grooved on upper surface of leaf lamina; ovary 0.6–0.9 mm long; style 0.8–0.9 mm long" "Cryptocarya endiandrifolia" 71 "Midrib flush with upper surface of leaf lamina; ovary 0.9–1.2 mm long; style 1.1–1.4 mm long" "Cryptocarya hypospodia" 72 "Pedicel absent, i.e. flowers sessile" "Cryptocarya macdonaldii" 72 "Pedicel 0.3–1 mm long" 73 73 "Flowers emitting an unpleasant odour" 74 73 "Flowers without an odour or faintly but pleasantly perfumed" 75 74 "Leaf lamina 6–9.5 cm long; primary veins forming definite loops, well inside lamina margin; primary vein angle > 40°" "Cryptocarya foetida" 74 "Leaf lamina 8–11.5 cm long; primary veins gradually decreasing in size and curving inside lamina margin or forming inconspicuous loops; primary vein angle < 40°" "Cryptocarya lividula" 75 "Primary vein angle > 45°" "Cryptocarya claudiana" 75 "Primary vein angle < 45°" 76 76 "Ovary 1.3–1.4 mm long; style c. 1.6 mm long" "Cryptocarya microneura" 76 "Ovary 0.7–1.1 mm long; style 0.9–1.4 mm long" "Cryptocarya bidwillii" 77 "Twig hairs erect" 78 77 "Twig hairs appressed" 89 78 "Freshly broken twigs emit a strong coconut odour" "Cryptocarya cocosoides" 78 "Freshly broken twigs do not emit a strong coconut odour" 79 79 "Twig hairs mostly > 0.4 mm long; flowers sessile or shortly pedicellate" 80 79 "Twig hairs mostly < 0.4 mm long; flowers usually pedicellate" 82 80 "Inflorescence hairs dark brown; mature leaves almost glabrous on underside, scattered hairs on midrib and primary veins only" "Cryptocarya putida" 80 "Inflorescence hairs pale brown; mature leaves pubescent at least along midrib and primary veins on underside" 81 81 "Primary veins 8–19 pairs; flowers sessile" "Cryptocarya murrayi" 81 "Primary veins 4–7 pairs; flowers sessile or with a pedicel to 0.3 mm long" "Cryptocarya rhodosperma" 82 "All hairs straight and appressed on abaxial surface of tepals" 83 82 "Many hairs tortuous and erect on abaxial surface of tepals" 85 83 "Midrib raised on upper surface of leaf lamina; petiole flat on upper surface" "Cryptocarya whiffiniana" 83 "Midrib depressed on upper surface of leaf lamina; petiole channelled on upper surface" 84 84 "Leaf lamina 3–5.5 cm long; tepals 1.7–2.2 mm long" "Cryptocarya bellendenkerana" 84 "Leaf lamina 6–13.5 cm long; tepals 1.3–1.8 mm long" "Cryptocarya melanocarpa" 85 "Leaf lamina almost white on underside" "Cryptocarya onoprienkoana" 85 "Leaf lamina green or glaucous on underside" 86 86 "Inflorescence hairs > 0.4 mm long" "Cryptocarya rhodosperma" 86 "Inflorescence hairs < 0.4 mm long" 87 87 "Flowers emitting an unpleasant odour" "Cryptocarya hypospodia" 87 "Flowers pleasantly perfumed or without any obvious odour" 88 88 "Lamina arched between primary veins on upper surface; secondary veins (arising from midrib) ±at right angles to midrib; leaves widest about middle" "Cryptocarya corrugata" 88 "Lamina ±flat between primary veins on upper surface; secondary veins not obviously at right angles to midrib; leaves widest below middle" "Cryptocarya saccharata" 89 "Tepals glabrous on abaxial surface" "Cryptocarya meisneriana" 89 "Tepals pubescent on abaxial surface" 90 90 "Floral bracts spathulate; bracts present at anthesis" "Cryptocarya erythroxylon" 90 "Floral bracts linear, lanceolate, navicular or triangular; bracts present or absent at anthesis" 91 91 "Twig hairs tortuous or at least a significant proportion tortuous" 92 91 "Twig hairs straight or nearly straight" 95 92 "Leaf lamina 3–5.5 cm long; midrib depressed on upper surface" "Cryptocarya bellendenkerana" 92 "Leaf lamina 5.5–25 cm long; midrib raised or flush with upper surface" 93 93 "Domatia (tufts of hair) present in axils of basal primary veins of most mature leaves" "Cryptocarya whiffiniana" 93 "Domatia not present on any leaves" 94 94 "Leaf lamina widest below middle; outer tepals larger than inner tepals" "Cryptocarya saccharata" 94 "Leaf lamina widest about middle; outer tepals narrower than inner tepals but of similar length" "Cryptocarya hypospodia" 95 "Flowers without any obvious odour" 96 95 "Flowers emitting an unpleasant odour" 97 96 "Midrib depressed on upper surface; inflorescence not or scarcely exceeding leaves" "Cryptocarya glaucescens" 96 "Midrib raised on upper surface; inflorescence exceeding leaves" "Cryptocarya microneura" 97 "Leaves almost white on underside" 98 97 "Leaves glaucous on underside" 99 98 "Floral bracts linear; midrib raised or flush with upper surface" "Cryptocarya bamagana" 98 "Floral bracts triangular, navicular or lanceolate; midrib depressed on upper surface" "Cryptocarya leucophylla" 99 "Inflorescences exceeding leaves; style 0.9–1.3 mm long; outer tepals 1–1.4 mm long" "Cryptocarya vulgaris" 99 "Inflorescences not exceeding leaves; style 1.3–1.9 mm long; outer tepals 1.5–2.1 mm long" "Cryptocarya lividula" 100 "Cotyledons ruminate, i.e. with a number of intrusions of the testa into each cotyledon, not only between the faces of the cotyledons" 101 100 "Cotyledons uniform, i.e. not ruminate (on rare occasions there may be a narrow intrusion of the testa between the faces of the cotyledons but the cotyledons proper are not penetrated)" 114 101 "Foveoles present and quite conspicuous on underside of lamina" "Cryptocarya foveolata" 101 "Foveoles absent (rarely small and inconspicuous) on underside of lamina" 102 102 "Leaf lamina not glaucous on underside, usually green or colour completely obscured by hairs" 103 102 "Leaf lamina glaucous on underside" 106 103 "Freshly broken twigs and stem bark emitting an odour like that of coconut, coconut ice or coconut and apricots" 104 103 "Freshly broken twigs and stem bark not emitting an odour like that of coconut, coconut ice or coconut and apricots" 105 104 "Apex of leaf lamina acuminate; leaf lamina widest below middle; primary veins 3 or 4 pairs [mountain rainforests, northern Qld]" "Cryptocarya cocosoides" 104 "Apex of leaf lamina obtuse, rounded or shortly acuminate; leaf lamina widest near middle; primary veins 4–8 pairs [lowland rainforests, Kimberley region to northern Qld]" "Cryptocarya cunninghamii" 105 "Reticulate veins prominent and raised on underside of dried leaves; fruits 8–13 mm long" "Cryptocarya foetida" 105 "Reticulate veins not prominent, not or scarcely raised on underside of dried leaves; fruits 13–18 mm long" "Cryptocarya hypospodia" 106 "Leaves triplinerved" 107 106 "Leaves penninerved" 108 107 "Fruits 13–20 mm long; older leaves puberulous to almost glabrous on underside" "Cryptocarya grandis" 107 "Fruits 9–10 mm long; older leaves sericeous on underside" "Cryptocarya smaragdina" 108 "Twig hairs straight" 109 108 "Twig hairs tortuous" 111 109 "Older leaves sericeous on underside; primary veins conspicuously raised on underside of leaf lamina" "Cryptocarya smaragdina" 109 "Older leaves glabrous or sparsely pubescent on underside; primary veins scarcely raised on underside of leaf lamina" 110 110 "Fruits 11.5–14 mm long; seed 9–12 mm long; petiole 4–8 mm long; midrib raised or flush with upper surface" "Cryptocarya lividula" 110 "Fruits 9–10 mm long; seed 6–7 mm long; petiole 7–12 mm long; midrib flush with upper surface" "Cryptocarya bamagana" 111 "Infructescence 1–5 cm long" 112 111 "Infructescence 6–20 cm long" 113 112 "Primary veins 3 or 4 pairs; leaf lamina 3.5–5.5 cm long" "Cryptocarya bellendenkerana" 112 "Primary veins 4–6 pairs; leaf lamina 6.5–13.5 cm long" "Cryptocarya melanocarpa" 113 "Leaf lamina oblong or obovate; apex obtuse or rounded; seed 8–8.5 mm long" "Cryptocarya obovata" 113 "Leaf lamina elliptic or ovate; apex acute or obtuse; seed 8.5–16 mm long" "Cryptocarya hypospodia" 114 "Fruits > 30 mm long; pink, red or orange when ripe" 115 114 "Fruits < 30 mm long; usually black or glaucous black, rarely red or orange when ripe" 116 115 "Leaves triplinerved; endocarp longitudinally ribbed" "Cryptocarya pleurosperma" 115 "Leaves not triplinerved; endocarp without longitudinal ribs" "Cryptocarya oblata" 116 "Fruits < 15 mm long" 117 116 "Fruits > 15 mm long" 150 117 "Leaves glaucous on underside at least when young" 118 117 "Leaves green on underside" 131 118 "Twig hairs erect and tortuous" 119 118 "Twig hairs appressed and mainly straight" 123 119 "Radicle lateral" "Cryptocarya whiffiniana" 119 "Radicle apical" 120 120 "Leaves almost white on underside, particularly when young; endocarp 0.3–0.5 mm thick" "Cryptocarya onoprienkoana" 120 "Leaves slightly glaucous on underside; endocarp 0.4–0.9 mm thick" 121 121 "Fruits ovoid, occasionally globular; reticulate veins not or scarcely raised on underside of leaf lamina" "Cryptocarya putida" 121 "Fruits ellipsoidal; reticulate veins conspicuously raised on underside of leaf lamina" 122 122 "Young twigs with hairs > 0.4 mm long" "Cryptocarya murrayi" 122 "Young twigs with hairs < 0.4 mm long" "Cryptocarya brassii" 123 "Leaves triplinerved" 124 123 "Leaves penninerved" 125 124 "Fruits depressed globular; fruits longitudinally ribbed; midrib depressed or flush with upper surface" "Cryptocarya densiflora" 124 "Fruits globular or ellipsoidal; fruits without longitudinal ribs; midrib usually raised on upper surface" "Cryptocarya exfoliata" 125 "Fruits laterally compressed; distinctly wider than long; midrib depressed on upper surface" "Cryptocarya glaucescens" 125 "Fruits not laterally compressed; usually longer than wide, rarely wider than long; midrib raised, flush with or depressed on upper surface" 126 126 "Fruits pyriform (occasionally depressed globular)" 127 126 "Fruits globular, ellipsoidal or ovoid" 128 127 "Fruits c. 20–25 mm long; leaf lamina 6.5–14.5 cm long; petiole 8–19 mm long" "Cryptocarya erythroxylon" 127 "Fruits c. 12–15 mm long; leaf lamina 5.5–7.5 cm long; petiole 5–8 mm long" "Cryptocarya nova-anglica" 128 "Leaf lamina distinctly glaucous or whitish on underside; midrib depressed or flush with upper surface" 129 128 "Leaf lamina only slightly glaucous on underside; midrib raised on upper surface" 130 129 "Fruits 13–17 mm long; hairs inconspicuous but persisting on underside of old leaves" "Cryptocarya leucophylla" 129 "Fruits 8–13 mm long; underside of leaves sparsely pubescent or almost glabrous" "Cryptocarya vulgaris" 130 "Fruits 12–14 mm diam. [northern N.S.W., southern Qld]" "Cryptocarya microneura" 130 "Fruits 9–11 mm diam. [northern Qld, N.T.]" "Cryptocarya exfoliata" 131 "Radicle lateral" 132 131 "Radicle apical" 135 132 "Leaves triplinerved" 133 132 "Leaves penninerved" 134 133 "Older twigs pubescent; twig hairs tortuous" "Cryptocarya burckiana" 133 "Older twigs ±glabrous; young twigs clothed in appressed hairs" "Cryptocarya exfoliata" 134 "Primary vein angle > 45°" "Cryptocarya sclerophylla" 134 "Primary vein angle < 45°" "Cryptocarya exfoliata" 135 "Leaf lamina 2.5–3.5 cm long" "Cryptocarya williwilliana" 135 "Leaf lamina 5.5–16.5 cm long" 136 136 "Midrib depressed on upper surface" 137 136 "Midrib raised or flush with upper surface" 141 137 "Older twigs pubescent" 138 137 "Older twigs ±glabrous" 140 138 "Underside of mature leaves almost glabrous" "Cryptocarya endiandrifolia" 138 "Underside of mature leaves clothed in persistent hairs" 139 139 "Twig hairs > 0.4 mm long; underside of mature leaves clothed in tortuous, erect hairs" "Cryptocarya murrayi" 139 "Twig hairs < 0.4 mm long; underside of mature leaves clothed in straight, appressed hairs" "Cryptocarya triplinervis" 140 "Fruits very glaucous when ripe; infructescence axillary or below leaves" "Cryptocarya glaucocarpa" 140 "Fruits black when ripe (occasionally slightly glaucous); infructescence pseudoterminal" "Cryptocarya macdonaldii" 141 "At least some twig hairs tortuous" 142 141 "Twig hairs straight only" 145 142 "Underside of lamina clothed in erect hairs" 143 142 "Underside of lamina mainly clothed in appressed hairs (sometimes with a few erect hairs)" 144 143 "Leaf lamina 4.5–13 cm long; primary veins 2–6 pairs" "Cryptocarya triplinervis" 143 "Leaf lamina 11.5–30 cm long; primary veins 8–19 pairs" "Cryptocarya murrayi" 144 "Twig hairs erect; lamina 4.5–8 cm wide" "Cryptocarya burckiana" 144 "Twig hairs appressed and erect; lamina 1.5–5 cm wide" "Cryptocarya triplinervis" 145 "Oil dots variable in shape, some ±circular in shape, but others elongated, ±streaky when viewed from upper surface with transmitted light; leaf lamina widest towards base" "Cryptocarya floydii" 145 "Oil dots ±circular when viewed from upper surface with transmitted light; leaf lamina widest about middle, sometimes widest towards base" 146 146 "Mature twigs pubescent" "Cryptocarya triplinervis" 146 "Mature twigs glabrous or almost glabrous" 147 147 "Leaf lamina widest towards base" 148 147 "Leaf lamina widest about middle" 149 148 "Testa c. 0.3 mm thick" "Cryptocarya bidwillii" 148 "Testa c. 0.1 mm thick" "Cryptocarya clarksoniana" 149 "Primary veins 6–12 pairs; seed 11–12 mm long" "Cryptocarya claudiana" 149 "Primary veins 4–8 pairs; seed 6–9 mm long" "Cryptocarya microneura" 150 "Leaves glaucous on underside" 151 150 "Leaves green on underside" 168 151 "Twig hairs straight" 152 151 "Twig hairs tortuous" 159 152 "Fruits laterally compressed; wider than long" "Cryptocarya glaucescens" 152 "Fruits circular in cross section; usually longer than wide" 153 153 "Cotyledons pink or purplish" "Cryptocarya rhodosperma" 153 "Cotyledons white, yellow or cream" 154 154 "Infructescence (excluding fruit) < 20 mm long" 155 154 "Infructescence (excluding fruit) > 20 mm long" 156 155 "Endocarp longitudinally ribbed; fruits ellipsoidal or ovoid" "Cryptocarya meisneriana" 155 "Endocarp without longitudinal ribs; fruits ±broadly pyriform" "Cryptocarya nova-anglica" 156 "Outer surface of fruit marked by numerous pale lenticel-like spots, readily visible to the naked eye from a distance of 2 m; leaf lamina 13–35 cm long; reticulate veins conspicuously raised on underside of leaf lamina" "Cryptocarya mackinnoniana" 156 "Outer surface of fruit without spots; leaf lamina 6–14 cm long; reticulate veins not or scarcely raised on underside of leaf lamina" 157 157 "Fruits pyriform" "Cryptocarya erythroxylon" 157 "Fruits globular or ellipsoidal" 158 158 "Fruits 13–17 mm long; seed 9–11 mm long" "Cryptocarya leucophylla" 158 "Fruits 17–24 mm long; seed 11–20 mm long" "Cryptocarya rigida" 159 "Fruits wider than long, bilobed" "Cryptocarya corrugata" 159 "Fruits longer than wide or length equals diam., not bilobed" 160 160 "Cotyledons pink or purplish" "Cryptocarya rhodosperma" 160 "Cotyledons white, cream or yellow" 161 161 "Outer surface of fruit marked by numerous, pale, lenticel-like spots readily visible to the naked eye from a distance of 2 m" "Cryptocarya mackinnoniana" 161 "Outer surface of fruit without spots" 162 162 "Midrib of older leaves hairy on upper surface" 163 162 "Midrib of older leaves glabrous on upper surface" 165 163 "Leaf lamina 3.5–6 cm long; infructescence (excluding fruit) < 5 cm long" "Cryptocarya dorrigoensis" 163 "Leaf lamina 10–30 cm long; infructescence (excluding fruit) > 5 cm long" 164 164 "Young twigs with hairs > 0.4 mm long" "Cryptocarya murrayi" 164 "Young twigs with hairs < 0.4 mm long" "Cryptocarya brassii" 165 "Fruits ovoid or globular; leaf lamina widest about middle; lamina obtuse or rounded, sometimes acute at apex" "Cryptocarya putida" 165 "Fruits ellipsoidal or pyriform; leaf lamina usually widest below middle; lamina acuminate or acute at apex" 166 166 "Endocarp 0.5–0.8 mm thick; hairs on underside of lamina (between lateral veins) mainly erect" "Cryptocarya saccharata" 166 "Endocarp 0.2–0.5 mm thick; hairs on underside of lamina (between lateral veins) mainly appressed" 167 167 "Twig hairs mainly appressed; twig hairs straight and tortuous" "Cryptocarya rigida" 167 "Twig hairs mainly erect; twig hairs tortuous" "Cryptocarya onoprienkoana" 168 "Endocarp longitudinally ribbed, the ribs being conspicuously raised and forming part of the endocarp" 169 168 "Endocarp without longitudinal ribs or with inconspicuous ribs which are not raised and do not form part of the endocarp" 170 169 "Leaves triplinerved; fruits 17–38 mm diam." "Cryptocarya laevigata" 169 "Leaves penninerved; fruits 10–15 mm diam." "Cryptocarya meisneriana" 170 "Fruits red or orange when ripe; fruits 35–46 mm wide" "Cryptocarya oblata" 170 "Fruits black or glaucous black when ripe; fruits 8–20 mm wide" 171 171 "Leaves triplinerved" 172 171 "Leaves penninerved" 174 172 "Older twigs pubescent; twig hairs tortuous" "Cryptocarya burckiana" 172 "Older twigs ±glabrous; young twigs clothed in appressed hairs" 173 173 "Testa c. 0.1 mm thick" "Cryptocarya clarksoniana" 173 "Testa c. 0.3 mm thick" "Cryptocarya bidwillii" 174 "Midrib raised on upper surface of leaf lamina" 175 174 "Midrib depressed or flush with upper surface of leaf lamina" 177 175 "Radicle lateral" "Cryptocarya sclerophylla" 175 "Radicle apical" 176 176 "Leaf lamina widest below middle" "Cryptocarya clarksoniana" 176 "Leaf lamina widest near middle" "Cryptocarya claudiana" 177 "Fruits > 20 mm long; seed > 15 mm long" "Cryptocarya angulata" 177 "Fruits < 20 mm long; seed < 15 mm long" 178 178 "Midrib depressed on upper surface of leaf lamina" 179 178 "Midrib flush with upper surface of leaf lamina" 182 179 "Infructescence axillary or below leaves; fruits very glaucous when ripe" "Cryptocarya glaucocarpa" 179 "Infructescence pseudoterminal; fruits not or only slightly glaucous when ripe" 180 180 "Mesocarp with exocarp 0.2–0.3 mm thick; leaf lamina usually widest below middle" "Cryptocarya bidwillii" 180 "Mesocarp with exocarp c. 0.8 mm thick; leaf lamina widest about middle" 181 181 "Mature twigs almost completely glabrous" "Cryptocarya macdonaldii" 181 "Mature twigs clothed in tortuous, erect hairs" "Cryptocarya murrayi" 182 "Leaf lamina widest towards base; oil dots variable in shape, some ±circular, others elongated, ±streaky when viewed from upper surface with transmitted light" "Cryptocarya floydii" 182 "Leaf lamina widest about middle; oil dots ±circular when viewed from upper surface with transmitted light" 183 183 "Mature twigs clothed in tortuous, erect hairs" "Cryptocarya murrayi" 183 "Mature twigs almost completely glabrous" 184 184 "Testa c. 0.1 mm thick" "Cryptocarya clarksoniana" 184 "Testa c. 0.3 mm thick" "Cryptocarya bidwillii"