1 "Twining hemiparasitic herbs with leaves reduced to scales." Cassytha 1 "Trees or shrubs with well-developed leaves." 2 2 "Inflorescence surrounded by large bracts when young, sometimes falling by anthesis; perianth segments 0, 4, or 6." 3 2 "Inflorescence not surrounded by bracts; perianth segments 6." 4 3 "Leaves not 3-veined from near base; flowers 3-merous, perianth segments 6 or 0; fruit surrounded by a cupular receptacle." Litsea 3 "Leaves 3-veined, the basal pair of secondary veins extending to at least midway up the lamina; flowers 2-merous, perianth segments 4; fruit seated on a shallow disc-like receptacle." Neolitsea 4 "Ovary completely surrounded by the receptacle, the receptacle in the fruiting stage enlarging and completely enclosing the fruit and giving the appearance of an inferior ovary." Cryptocarya 4 "Ovary and fruit seated on, and usually partly surrounded by the receptacle, but not completely enclosed by it." 5 5 "Fertile stamens usually 3, or rarely 4–6, staminodes present or absent; fine venation on leaves mostly areolate." Endiandra 5 "Fertile stamens 6 or 9, usually with additional staminodes; fine venation on leaves not prominently areolate." 6 6 "Perianth persistent on fruit; anthers 4-locular; leaves opposite or subopposite, or if alternate then 3-veined and domatia present." Cinnamomum 6 "Perianth not persistent on fruit; anthers 2- or 4-locular; leaves alternate, not 3-veined, domatia absent." 7 7 "Anthers 2-locular; most leaves less than 12 cm long, petiole less than 15 mm long; fruit less than 2 cm long." Beilschmiedia 7 "Anthers 4-locular; most leaves more than 12 cm long, petiole more than 20 mm long; fruit more than 4 cm long" Persea