1 "Mature plants with phyllodes, 'leaves' appearing simple." Acacia 1 "Leaves bipinnate." 2 2 "Majority of leaflets >12 mm wide, usually <12 leaflets per pinna; plants neither spiny nor bristly." 3 2 "Leaflets <12 mm wide and either numerous per pinna, or if c. 12 then plants spiny or bristly." 4 3 "Leaves with leaflets alternate along the pinnae rachis and mostly with 2–4 pairs of pinnae; pods ± papery." Pararchidendron 3 "Leaves either with leaflets opposite along the pinnae rachis (pinnae 1–5 pairs), or if leaflets alternate then leaves with only 1 or 1 pair of pinnae; pods leathery to woody." Archidendron 4 "Stamens usually 5 or 10." 5 4 "Stamens numerous, >10 per flower." 8 5 "Stems armed with spines or prickles." 6 5 "Stems neither spinose nor prickly." 7 6 "Spines straight, >10 mm long; petiole and rachis of mature leaves glabrous; flowers greenish yellow; pods ± moniliform, not bristly, >5 cm long." Prosopis 6 "Prickles recurved, <5 mm long; petiole and rachis of leaves hairy; flowers pink; pods not moniliform, bristly, <3 cm long." Mimosa 7 "Shrubs or trees; stipules absent." Leucaena 7 "Prostrate herbs or subshrubs, <50 cm high; stipules persistent, 4–9 mm long." Neptunia 8 "Stamens free, usually <8 mm long; flowers in globose heads." Acacia 8 "Stamens united into a tube at base, stamens >10 mm long; flowers in cylindrical racemes." Paraserianthes