1 "Hairs stellate; petals valvate, midvein of petal prominently raised on the outer surface." 2 1 "Hairs simple or absent; petals imbricate (except in B. algida), midvein of petal not prominently raised (except in B. barkeriana)." 17 2 "At least some leaves pinnate with 3–11 leaflets." 3 2 "All leaves simple or 1-foliolate." 12 3 "Leaflets strongly discolorous, indumentum of the lower surface dense and concealing the epidermis." 4 3 "Leaflets slightly discolorous or concolourous, indumentum of the lower surface not dense and not concealing the epidermis." 6 4 "Sepals ovate, 1.5–2 times as long as broad, the apex acute or acuminate; leaves 1-foliolate or 3–7-foliolate." "Boronia ledifolia" 4 "Sepals narrow-deltate, at least 2.5 times as long as broad, the apex acute; leaves mostly 3–11-foliolate, rarely some leaves 1-foliolate." 5 5 "Largest terminal leaflet >20 mm long; largest lateral leaflets >18 mm long; all leaflets 10–15 mm wide; petals 7–8 mm long; coastal ranges north from Coffs Harbour (NC)." "Boronia umbellata" 5 "Largest terminal leaflet <25 mm long, largest lateral leaflets <18 mm long; all leaflets 2–7 mm wide; petals 3–12 mm long; chiefly from Bylong to Denman, W part of the Nandewar Ra. and Gibraltar Ra. N.P. (NT, NWS, CWS)." "Boronia angustisepala" 6 "Midrib not raised on the lower surface of the leaflets." 7 6 "Midrib raised on the lower surface of the leaflets." 11 7 "Sepals narrowly ovate to deltate, at least twice as long as broad." 8 7 "Sepals ovate to deltate, less than twice as long as broad." 9 8 "Leaves with sparse to moderately dense indumentum; stellate hairs sometimes stalked, grey to white, rays of stellate hairs to 0.5 mm long, flexuous and dull; chiefly on the Western Slopes and adjacent ranges, north from Inverell district (NT, NWS)." "Boronia granitica" 8 "Leaves glabrescent or with a sparse indumentum; stellate hairs not stalked, yellowish; rays of stellate hairs <0.25 mm long, ± straight, shiny; confined to Bolivia Hill (NT)." "Boronia boliviensis" 9 "Broadest leaflets <3 mm wide; peduncle <3 mm long; leaves rarely 1- or 3-foliolate and then at first few nodes of branch only; in the Coonabarabran to Warrumbungle Ra. district (NWS)." "Boronia warrumbunglensis" 9 "Broadest leaflets >3 mm wide; peduncle 2–10 mm long; leaves sometimes 3-foliolate or 1-foliolate; mature cocci glabrous or hirsute; at Woodsreef (NWS) and from Lees Pinch to Berrima (CC, CT, CWS)." 10 10 "Leaves dorsiventral with lower surface paler than upper surface; from Lees Pinch to Berrima (CC, CT, CWS)." "Boronia rubiginosa" 10 "Leaves isobilateral with lower surface similar colour to upper surface; confined to Woodsreef (NWS)." "Boronia ruppii" 11 "Leaves with a moderately dense indumentum; rays of stellate hairs 0.1–1 mm long;." "Boronia mollis" 11 "Leaves glabrous or glabrescent; rays of stellate hairs to 0.25 mm long;." "Boronia fraseri" 12 "Leaves sessile." 13 12 "Leaves petiolate or base so attenuate so as to appear petiolate." 15 13 "Margins of leaves glandular-warty; sepals narrowly ovate to deltate, at least twice as long as broad; rays of stellate hairs usually dull and flexuous." "Boronia repanda" 13 "Margins of leaves smooth; sepals ovate to deltate, less than twice as long as broad; rays of stellate hairs shiny and usually ± straight." 14 14 "Leaves slightly discolorous, usually glabrescent or rarely with a dense minute indumentum on both surfaces (hirsute Pilliga form); fruit hirsute; Western Slopes (NWS, CWS, NWP)." "Boronia glabra" 14 "Leaves strongly discolorous, upper surface of leaves glabrous and shiny, lower surface with a dense stellate indumentum: fruit glabrous; coastal areas north from Woolgoolga district (NC)." "Boronia rosmarinifolia" 15 "Leaves glabrous or glabrescent, only slightly discolorous." "Boronia ruppii" 15 "Leaves with a dense indumentum (epidermis not visible) on the lower surface (except in some juvenile leaves), adult leaves strongly discolorous." 16 16 "Leaves with upper surface glandular-warty, margins glandular-toothed; leaves papery when dry, not firm." "Boronia chartacea" 16 "Leaves with upper surface and margins smooth; leaves firm." "Boronia ledifolia" 17 "Leaves 1-foliolate." 18 17 "Leaves pinnate with 3 or more leaflets." 26 18 "Leaves broad-obovate to circular." 19 18 "Leaves narrower, ± linear or terete to elliptic or obovate." 20 19 "Margins of leaves finely toothed; swollen apex of staminal filaments hairy; style vestigial, obscured by the massively swollen globose stigma." "Boronia serrulata" 19 "Margins of leaves entire; swollen tips of staminal filaments glabrous; style terete; stigma about as wide as style." "Boronia rhomboidea" 20 "Leaves terete to semi-terete." 21 20 "Leaves ± flat." 23 21 "Staminal filaments glabrous; inflorescences terminal (though often on short axillary shoots)." "Boronia deanei" 21 "Staminal filaments ciliate; inflorescences axillary or axillary and terminal." 22 22 "Leaves 2–8 mm long, obtuse; petals tipped with a small but distinct incurved hook, white to bluish mauve, persistent in fruit." "Boronia coerulescens" 22 "Leaves 8–25 mm long, acuminate; petals lacking an incurved hook, bright pink, not persistent in fruit." "Boronia falcifolia" 23 "Inflorescences axillary; petals tipped with a small but distinct incurved hook, persistent in fruit; bracts persistent; seeds dull, finely wrinkled." 24 23 "Inflorescences terminal; petals lacking an incurved hook, not persistent in fruit; bracts not persistent in fruit (often falling before flowering); seeds shiny, smooth." 25 24 "Leaves discolorous, darker on upper surface; branchlets glabrous." "Boronia polygalifolia" 24 "Leaves concolorous; branchlets with 2 longitudinal pilose lines separated by glabrous decurrent leaf bases." "Boronia nana" 25 "Petals 6–11 mm long; sepals caducous in fruit; bracteoles reduced to minute calli, persistent in fruit." "Boronia barkeriana" 25 "Petals 3–6 mm long; sepals persistent in fruit; bracteoles scale-like, not persistent in fruit." "Boronia parviflora" 26 "Petals valvate; leaflets spathulate to broad-spathulate, distinctly darker on upper surface; plant ± branching dichotomously around the exclusively terminal inflorescences." "Boronia algida" 26 "Petals imbricate; leaflets either not spathulate or if so, then concolorous; plant not branching dichotomously; inflorescences axillary or terminal." 27 27 "Petals tipped by a small but distinct incurved hook, usually persistent in fruit; anther appendage white, contrasting with the brown anther connective; seeds dull, finely wrinkled." 28 27 "Petals lacking a terminal incurved hook, not persistent in fruit; anthers uniformly cream in colour; anther appendage minute or absent; seeds shiny, smooth." 31 28 "Branchlets prominently 4-angled or with 2 deep longitudinal grooves separated by decurrent leaf bases, glabrous; leaves bipinnate." "Boronia anethifolia" 28 "Branchlets with 2 very shallow pilose longitudinal grooves separated by glabrous to pilose decurrent leaf bases; leaves 3-foliolate to pinnate to bipinnate." 29 29 "Leaflets mostly 3-lobed at apex." "Boronia anemonifolia" 29 "Leaflets entire." 30 30 "Leaves mostly pinnate to bipinnate; leaflets narrow- to linear-oblong, usually obtuse." "Boronia bipinnata" 30 "Leaves mostly 3-foliolate; leaflets narrow-elliptic, acute." "Boronia rigens" 31 "Leaves 3-foliolate; leaflets terete." "Boronia falcifolia" 31 "Leaves pinnate, usually with 5 or more leaflets; leaflets flat to terete." 32 32 "Swollen tip of staminal filaments densely hairy; style vestigial, concealed by the massively swollen, globose stigma." "Boronia floribunda" 32 "Swollen tip of staminal filaments glabrous; style terete; stigma about as wide as style." 33 33 "Branchlets glandular-warty, usually hairy." 34 33 "Branchlets not warty, glabrous or sometimes hairy." 36 34 "Leaflets spathulate to broad-spathulate to cuneate; longest leaflets 4–7 mm long." "Boronia microphylla" 34 "Leaflets mostly narrow-elliptic to oblong; longest leaflets 7–25 mm long." 35 35 "Branchlets glabrous or sparsely hairy between decurrent leaf bases; leaves 45–70 mm long; peduncles 4–15 mm long, pedicels 5–17 mm long." "Boronia muelleri" 35 "Branches pubescent; leaves 16–26 mm long; peduncles 2–5 mm long, pedicels 5–7 mm long." "Boronia imlayensis" 36 "Branchlets hairy, sometimes the hairs short and restricted to 2 longitudinal lines separated by glabrous decurrent leaf bases." 37 36 "Branchlets glabrous." 38 37 "Leaflets 0.3–1 mm wide, linear-oblong; sepals and pedicels ± pilose." "Boronia subulifolia" 37 "Leaflets 1–3 mm wide, mostly narrow-oblong to elliptic; sepals and pedicels glabrous." "Boronia safrolifera" 38 "Margins of leaflets finely glandular-crenulate; leaflets slightly discolorous, darker on upper surface." "Boronia thujona" 38 "Margins of leaflets entire; leaflets concolorous." "Boronia pinnata"