1 "Inflorescences 7-flowered heads consisting of a central terminal flower surrounded by a ring of 6 flowers which in turn are surrounded by a conspicuous involucre; flowers red; fruit a woody follicle bearing 2 conspicuous lateral, subterminal horns." Lambertia 1 "Inflorescences not consistently 7-flowered, not terminated by a flower; involucre absent or present; flowers variously coloured; fruit dehiscent or indehsicent, only occasionally horned." 2 2 "Flowers sessile in dense cone-like, globose to cylindrical inflorescences or conflorescences, the bracts becoming woody in fruit." 3 2 "flowers pedicellate to sessile, but not in cone-like, globose to cylindrical inflorescences or conflorescences; bracts not becoming woody." 5 3 "Flowering and fruiting conflorescence axis usually >5 cm long and with flowers borne in pairs; fruit a persistent, transversely orientated follicle; leaves usually toothed or less frequently entire." Banksia 3 "Flowering and fruiting inflorescence axis usually <5 cm long and with flowers borne singly on axis; fruit a caducous, radially or bilaterally symmetrical nut; leaves usually divided into segments or rarely entire;." 4 4 "Cone scales falling with the fruits, nuts not strongly compressed; inflorescences globose, perianth tube not split to the base." Isopogon 4 "Cone scales firmly adhering to the rachis and opening to release the flattened nuts; inflorescences longer than broad, perianth tube split to base." Petrophile 5 "Leaves opposite or whorled or pseudo-whorled." 6 5 "Leaves alternate." 9 6 "Fruit persistent on plant for several to many years, a woody follicle, ellipsoid to pear-shaped, >5 cm long." Xylomelum 6 "Fruit falling at maturity, either indehiscent or a tardily dehiscent, leathery, globose follicle, <3 cm long." 7 7 "Flowers borne singly in the axils of scale leaves or leaves in racemose or capituliform inflorescences; style-tip not swollen, not functioning as a pollen presenter." Persoonia 7 "Flowers borne in regular, sessile or shortly pedunculate pairs on the inflorescence axis; style-tip swollen, functioning as a pollen presenter." 8 8 "Perianth strongly zygomorphic; hypogynous glands free, 4 or 2; pericarp fleshy, red to purple to blue." Triunia 8 "Perianth actinomorphic; hypogynous glands connate, forming a ring around ovary; pericarp leathery, green to brown or greyish ." Macadamia 9 "Perianth strongly zygomorphic." 10 9 "Perianth actinomorphic or almost so." 17 10 "Flowers in dense, erect, head-like conflorescences surrounded by an involucre of enlarged bracts; tepals glabrous." Telopea 10 "Flowers not in condensed head-like conflorescences surrounded by involucral bracts, or if so (Grevillea polybractea), then conflorescences decurved and tepals villous outside." 11 11 "Conflorescences umbel-like with flower pairs radiating from the apex, or bearing only 1 flower pair; outer integument of ovule developing into a wing-like envelope that loosely surrounds the winged seed." 12 11 "Conflorescences not as above; outer integument of ovule not developing into a loose envelope; seed winged or not." 13 12 "Conflorescences <10-flowered; ovules 2; seed solitary; shrubs <2 m high." Strangea 12 "Conflorescences 10–20-flowered; ovules and seeds numerous; shrubs or trees to 35 m high." Stenocarpus 13 "Ovules >2; follicles with several seeds." 14 13 "Ovules 1 or 2; fruit a small nut or a 1- or 2-seeded follicle." 15 14 "Flowers pinkish red, in short, broad, unbranched conflorescences; tepals 3–4 cm long." Alloxylon 14 "Flowers white to yellowish, in elongated, often branching conflorescences; tepals 0.5–1.5 cm long." Lomatia 15 "Fruit a small nut crowned with a ring of hairs; flowers borne singly on the inflorescence axis; style tip not modified as a pollen presenter." Conospermum 15 "Fruit a follicle; flowers borne in regular, sessile pairs on the conflorescence axis; style tip functioning as a pollen presenter, usually swollen and often oblique." 16 16 "Follicles woody with secondary thickening formed by a cambium layer; leaves terete or both surfaces similar." Hakea 16 "Follicles thin, crustaceous or leathery; leaves not terete (although subterete with a ridge on the upper surface in G. nematophylla), usually with upper and lower surfaces different." Grevillea 17 "Style tip not modified as a pollen presenter; fruit indehiscent, either a drupe or a small nut; flowers borne singly on the inflorescence axis, not regularly paired." 18 17 "Style tip functioning as a pollen presenter (except in Orites), usually swollen and often oblique; fruit usually a follicle or occasionally indehiscent; flowers borne in regular, sessile or shortly pedunculate pairs on the conflorescence axis." 19 18 "Leaves divided into segments; fruit a nut." Symphionema 18 "Leaves entire; fruit a drupe." Persoonia 19 "Nectary a solitary horseshoe-shaped gland; seeds winged at each end or with a terminal elaiosome (oil body); shrubs of inland mallee and shrubland or coastal sandy heath." 20 19 "Nectary composed of 4 free glands that alternate with the tepals; seed winged at one end or wingless, lacking an elaiosome; small to large trees of rainforest or rainforest margins or shrubs of alpine shrubland and woodland." 21 20 "Leaves entire; follicles 3–4 cm long; grows in coastal heath north from Byron Bay area, NC." Strangea 20 "Leaves bipinnatisect; follicles usually <3 cm long; inland communities in the Griffith area, CWS SWP (only one species G. anethifolia)." Grevillea 21 "Leaves usually >35 cm long, pinnate to pinnatisect with prickly, toothed margins; fruit indehiscent, bright red when ripe." Hicksbeachia 21 "Leaves <35 cm long, simple to deeply divided, with entire or toothed margins; fruit dehiscent or if indehiscent then not bright red." 22 22 "Apex of styles not enlarged; fruit a follicle." Orites 22 "Apex of styles swollen, modified as a pollen presenter; fruit indehiscent." 23 23 "Leaves entire and >4 times as long as broad; mature fruit brown, 2–4 cm diam." Floydia 23 "Leaves toothed or if entire then <4 times as long as broad; mature fruit blue to black, 1–1.5 cm diam." Helicia