1 "Flowers and fruits solitary" 2 1 "Flowers and fruits in multi-flowered umbellasters (some may be solitary through abortion)" 12 2 "Mature crown composed of strongly pruinose, sessile leaves" 3 2 "Mature crown composed of non-pruinose, sessile or petiolate leaves" 4 3 "Buds and fruits held rigidly erect, mostly sessile" "Eucalyptus macrocarpa" 3 "Buds and fruits pendulous, on pedicels to 20 mm long" "Eucalyptus rhodantha" 4 "Peduncles and pedicels absent" "Eucalyptus globulus" 4 "Peduncles and/or pedicels prominent" 5 5 "Peduncles very broad and flattened" 6 5 "Peduncles ± terete" 8 6 "Obligate seeder; lignotuber absent; fruits 40–60 mm wide" "Eucalyptus brandiana" 6 "Resprouter; lignotuber present; fruits 20–40 mm wide" 7 7 "Adult leaves > 170 mm long; Esperance Plains (WA) only" "Eucalyptus sweedmaniana" 7 "Adult leaves < 170 mm long; Stirling Range to Ragged Range (WA)" "Eucalyptus tetraptera" 8 "Adult leaves dull, blue-green; fruits ± smooth" 9 8 "Adult leaves glossy, green; fruits 4-winged or prominently ribbed" 10 9 "Fruits > 40 mm wide; Eneabba – Badgingarra area (WA)" "Eucalyptus impensa" 9 "Fruits < 40 mm wide; Little Sandy Desert (WA)" "Eucalyptus rameliana" 10 "Buds and fruits prominently multi-ribbed" "Eucalyptus stoatei" 10 "Buds and fruits prominently 4-winged or 4-ribbed" 11 11 "Opercula pyramidal to flattened, much shorter than hypanthia" "Eucalyptus forrestiana" 11 "Opercula beaked, longer than hypanthia" "Eucalyptus dolichorhyncha" 12 "Adult leaves distinctly discolorous" 13 12 "Adult leaves concolorous or only slightly discolorous" 58 13 "Umbellasters in branched, usually terminal, compound inflorescences" 14 13 "Umbellasters all axillary" 27 14 "Peduncles distinctly flattened; south-western WA" "Eucalyptus guilfoylei" 14 "Peduncles ± terete; eastern and northern Australia" 15 15 "Fruits <3 mm wide" 16 15 "Fruits >3 mm wide" 19 16 "Bark smooth (annually shedding) to ground level" "Eucalyptus deglupta" 16 "Bark rough (not annually shedding) at least on lower trunk" 17 17 "Fruit valves prominently exserted" "Eucalyptus raveretiana" 17 "Fruit valves at or below rim level" 18 18 "Opercula rounded; fruits pedicellate" "Eucalyptus brachyandra" 18 "Opercula long-conical; fruits sessile" "Eucalyptus howittiana" 19 "Trunk bark rough, deeply fissured and hard (ironbark)" 20 19 "Trunk bark smooth, or rough and fibrous or tessellated" 22 20 "Buds and fruits 4-angled" "Eucalyptus fergusonii" 20 "Buds and fruits not angled" 21 21 "Medium-sized branches smooth-barked; adult leaves dull" "Eucalyptus decolor" 21 "Medium-sized branches rough-barked; adult leaves glossy" "Eucalyptus paniculata" 22 "Mallee; bark smooth and annually shedding throughout" "Eucalyptus curtisii" 22 "Tree; trunk bark rough (not annually shedding)" 23 23 "Fruits truncate-globose to cup-shaped" 24 23 "Fruits obconic to barrel-shaped" 26 24 "Rough bark tessellated-flaky, grey" "Eucalyptus cloeziana" 24 "Rough bark softly fibrous-stringy, reddish-brown" 25 25 "Fruits > 8 mm wide" "Eucalyptus rubiginosa" 25 "Fruits < 8 mm wide" "Eucalyptus tenuipes" 26 "Rough bark hard and compact, grey" "Eucalyptus hypostomatica" 26 "Rough bark stringy or fibrous-flaky, reddish-brown" "Eucalyptus microcorys" 27 "Flowers orange, fruits >30 mm long" 28 27 "Flowers white, fruits <20 mm long" 30 28 "Branchlets, buds and fruits not pruinose" "Eucalyptus gigantangion" 28 "Branchlets, buds and fruits pruinose" 29 29 "Adult leaves 10–25 mm wide; trunk bark papery-flaky" "Eucalyptus chartaboma" 29 "Adult leaves 20–45 mm wide; trunk bark fibrous-stringy or papery-flaky" "Eucalyptus miniata" 30 "Bark smooth and annually shedding over most of trunk" 31 30 "Bark rough and not annually shedding up to branches" 42 31 "Fruits barrel-shaped; valves deeply enclosed" 32 31 "Fruits cup-shaped to obconic; valves at rim level or exserted" 33 32 "Adult leaves very glossy, dark green" "Eucalyptus cladocalyx" 32 "Adult leaves dull, paler green" "Eucalyptus diversicolor" 33 "Buds globular; south-western WA" "Eucalyptus virginia" 33 "Buds ovoid to diamond-shaped; eastern Australia" 34 34 "Smooth bark unevenly shedding in plates and short strips, somewhat granular" 35 34 "Smooth bark evenly shedding in long strips, not granular" 39 35 "Opercula long-beaked, > 2 x as long as hypanthia" "Eucalyptus longirostrata" 35 "Opercula conical, about as long as hypanthia" 36 36 "Seeds black, with prominently toothed edges" 37 36 "Seeds brown, smooth-edged" 38 37 "Juvenile leaves 15–30 mm wide; peduncles weakly to moderately flattened; Nowra in NSW north to Gympie in Qld" "Eucalyptus punctata" 37 "Juvenile leaves 20–50 mm wide; peduncles more strongly flattened; Carnarvon Range area in Qld" "Eucalyptus grisea" 38 "Adult leaves 15–25 mm wide; fruits not angular, 4–6 mm wide" "Eucalyptus propinqua" 38 "Adult leaves mostly 20–40 mm wide; fruits angular, 4.5–8 mm wide" "Eucalyptus major" 39 "Juvenile leaves ovate to orbicular; bark completely shedding" 40 39 "Juvenile leaves lanceolate; bark often non-shedding for several metres at base of trunk" 41 40 "Juvenile leaves ovate, apically apiculate; adult leaves dull to slightly glossy; Picton to Singleton in NSW" "Eucalyptus deanei" 40 "Juvenile leaves orbicular, apically rounded; adult leaves moderately glossy; Armidale in NSW to Wallangarra in Qld" "Eucalyptus brunnea" 41 "Fruit valves incurved; branchlets often pruinose" "Eucalyptus grandis" 41 "Fruit valves erect; branchlets not pruinose" "Eucalyptus saligna" 42 "Valves enclosed or below rim level" 43 42 "Valves protruding above rim level" 51 43 "Peduncles broadly flattened" 44 43 "Peduncles terete or angular" 45 44 "Buds and fruits sessile; fruit valve tips not joined across the orifice" "Eucalyptus botryoides" 44 "Buds and fruits pedicellate; fruit valves tips joined across the orifice" "Eucalyptus robusta" 45 "Opercula much longer than hypanthia" "Eucalyptus marginata" 45 "Opercula equal to or shorter than hypanthia" 46 46 "Adult leaves dull, blue-green" "Eucalyptus similis" 46 "Adult leaves dull or glossy, green" 47 47 "Stamens arranged in four distinct groups" "Eucalyptus baileyana" 47 "Stamens arranged in a continuous ring" 48 48 "Adult leaves with very numerous oil glands; south-west WA" 49 48 "Adult leaves with few visible oil glands; eastern Australia" 50 49 "Opercula hemispherical; branchlets often pruinose" "Eucalyptus brevistylis" 49 "Opercula conical; branchlets not pruinose" "Eucalyptus jacksonii" 50 "Juvenile leaves ovate to lanceolate ; widespread, including Helidon Hills in Qld" "Eucalyptus acmenoides" 50 "Juvenile leaves linear to narrow-lanceolate; Helidon Hills in Qld" "Eucalyptus helidonica" 51 "Peduncles terete; opercula rounded; south-west WA" "Eucalyptus relicta" 51 "Peduncles flattened; opercula rounded to beaked to long-conical; eastern and northern Australia" 52 52 "Opercula more than twice as long as hypanthia" 53 52 "Opercula less than twice as long as hypanthia" 54 53 "Buds 6–8 mm wide; fruit disc level to descending" "Eucalyptus macta" 53 "Buds 5–6 mm wide; fruit disc ascending or annular" "Eucalyptus resinifera" 54 "Bark smooth and annually shedding on branches; Timor and adjacent islands" "Eucalyptus urophylla" 54 "Bark rough and non-shedding on branches; Australia and New Guinea" 55 55 "Adult leaves 30–60 mm wide; peduncles 12–30 mm long; pedicels 4–12 mm long, far north Qld and New Guinea" 56 55 "Adult leaves 15–40 mm wide; peduncles 5–15 mm long; pedicels 0–8 mm long; NSW" 57 56 "Fruits 7–11 mm long and wide; adult leaves 20–50 mm wide" "Eucalyptus biterranea" 56 "Fruits 10–13 mm long x 9–18 mm wide; adult leaves 35–70 mm wide" "Eucalyptus pellita" 57 "Fruits <10 mm wide" "Eucalyptus notabilis" 57 "Fruits >10 mm wide" "Eucalyptus scias" 58 "Inflorescences mostly or entirely in terminal panicles" 59 58 "Inflorescences mostly or entirely in axillary umbellasters" 159 59 "Trunk bark rough, hard and deeply fissured (ironbark)" 60 59 "Trunk bark smooth, or rough and finely fissured (not an ironbark)" 97 60 "Crown composed mostly or entirely of sessile juvenile leaves" 61 60 "Crown composed mostly or entirely of petiolate adult leaves" 62 61 "Fruits 3–7 mm long; crown leaves 20–50 mm wide" "Eucalyptus melanophloia" 61 "Fruits 6–10 mm long; crown leaves 30–100 mm wide" "Eucalyptus shirleyi" 62 "Buds and fruits 4-ribbed and square in cross section" 63 62 "Buds and fruits smooth, terete in cross section" 66 63 "Branchlets, buds and immature fruits pruinose" 64 63 "Branchlets, buds and immature fruits not pruinose" 65 64 "Pedicels >6 mm long" "Eucalyptus caleyi" 64 "Pedicels <6 mm long" "Eucalyptus farinosa" 65 "Pedicels <7.5 mm long; Qld" "Eucalyptus quadricostata" 65 "Pedicels >7.5 mm long; NSW" "Eucalyptus tetrapleura" 66 "Opercula elongated, longer than hypanthia" 67 66 "Opercula equal to or shorter than hypanthia" 68 67 "Buds and fruits not pruinose" "Eucalyptus fibrosa" 67 "Buds and/or fruits pruinose" "Eucalyptus nubilis" 68 "Adult leaves distinctly glossy" 69 68 "Adult leaves not glossy, ± dull" 75 69 "Flowers with all filaments fertile (having anthers)" 70 69 "Flowers with outer filaments lacking anthers (staminodes)" 71 70 "Fruit valves at or below rim level" "Eucalyptus granitica" 70 "Fruit valves exserted above rim level" "Eucalyptus ophitica" 71 "Fruits hemispherical" "Eucalyptus virens" 71 "Fruits obconic or barrel-shaped" 72 72 "Fruits 6–13 mm long x 5–10 mm wide" 73 72 "Fruits 4–7 mm long x 4–6 mm wide" 74 73 "Fruits barrel-shaped; juvenile leaves linear to lanceolate" "Eucalyptus suffulgens" 73 "Fruits obconic; juvenile leaves ovate to lanceolate" "Eucalyptus dura" 74 "Juvenile leaves ovate; adult leaves 15–35 mm wide" "Eucalyptus melanoleuca" 74 "Juvenile leaves linear to narrow-lanceolate; adult leaves 7–16 mm wide" "Eucalyptus sicilifolia" 75 "Branchlets, buds and immature fruits pruinose" 76 75 "Branchlets, buds and immature fruits not pruinose" 79 76 "Juvenile leaves linear to narrow-lanceolate; fruits 3–5 mm wide; WA and NT" "Eucalyptus jensenii" 76 "Juvenile leaves lanceolate to orbicular; fruits 4–8 mm wide; NSW and Qld" 77 77 "Pedicels 5–12 mm long; fruits longer than broad" "Eucalyptus caleyi" 77 "Pedicels 2–6 mm long; fruits about as long as broad" 78 78 "Juvenile leaves 35–80 mm wide; adult leaves 80–160 mm long x 14–34 mm wide; opercula rounded or acute; western slopes of Atherton Tableland in Qld" "Eucalyptus atrata" 78 "Juvenile leaves 20–40 mm wide; adult leaves 60–120 mm long x 12–20 mm wide; opercula acute; inland plains from near Jericho to Hughenden area in Qld" "Eucalyptus whitei" 79 "Flowers with all filaments fertile (having anthers)" 80 79 "Flowers with outer filaments lacking anthers (staminodes)" 93 80 "Opercula conical, equal to or longer than hypanthia" 81 80 "Opercula rounded to conical, shorter than hypanthia" 83 81 "Buds > 4.5 mm wide; fruits > 7 mm wide" "Eucalyptus rhombica" 81 "Buds < 4.5 mm wide; fruits < 7 mm wide" 82 82 "Forest tree to 45 m tall; juvenile leaves ovate" "Eucalyptus siderophloia" 82 "Tree or mallee to 8 m tall; juvenile leaves orbicular" "Eucalyptus fracta" 83 "Medium branches smooth-barked" "Eucalyptus decorticans" 83 "Medium branches rough-barked" 84 84 "Leaves lemon-scented" "Eucalyptus staigeriana" 84 "Leaves not lemon-scented" 85 85 "Fruits with a broad conspicuous disc" "Eucalyptus cullenii" 85 "Fruits lacking a broad conspicuous disc" 86 86 "Fruit valves exserted" 87 86 "Fruit valves at or below rim level" 90 87 "Juvenile leaves linear to lanceolate, 4–30 mm wide; outer branches (up to 60 mm diam.) smooth-barked" 88 87 "Juvenile leaves broad-lanceolate to ovate, 22–70 mm wide; smooth bark absent or confined to branches <25 mm diam." 89 88 "Juvenile leaves grey-green, linear, 4–8 mm wide; Isla Gorge in Qld" "Eucalyptus beaniana" 88 "Juvenile leaves green, lanceolate, 14–30 mm wide; Helidon Hills in Qld" "Eucalyptus taurina" 89 "Juvenile leaves broad-lanceolate, 30–70 mm wide; northern NSW" "Eucalyptus ophitica" 89 "Juvenile leaves ovate, 22–40 mm wide; southern Qld" "Eucalyptus tholiformis" 90 "Adult leaves appearing to lack an intramarginal vein" "Eucalyptus exilipes" 90 "Adult leaves with a clearly visible intramarginal vein" 91 91 "Juvenile leaves ovate; fruits 5–7 mm wide; Townsville area in Qld" "Eucalyptus paedoglauca" 91 "Juvenile leaves linear to lanceolate; fruits 2.5–6 mm wide; widespread, including Townsville area in Qld" 92 92 "Fruits 3.5–6 mm wide" "Eucalyptus crebra" 92 "Fruits 2.5–3.5 mm wide" "Eucalyptus elegans" 93 "Juvenile leaves linear to narrow-lanceolate; pedicels 1–7 mm long, distinct from fruits" 94 93 "Juvenile leaves lanceolate to ovate; pedicels 3–9 mm long, tapering to fruits" 95 94 "Fruits 4–6 mm wide" "Eucalyptus beyeriana" 94 "Fruits 5–7 mm wide" "Eucalyptus panda" 95 "Juvenile leaves lanceolate; adult leaves grey-green to blue-grey, sometimes pruinose; southern Qld" "Eucalyptus corynodes" 95 "Juvenile leaves ovate; adult leaves green to grey-green, not pruinose; NSW and far south-east Qld" 96 96 "Fruits 4–5 mm wide" "Eucalyptus fusiformis" 96 "Fruits 5–7 mm wide" "Eucalyptus scopulorum" 97 "Crown composed mostly or entirely of sessile juvenile leaves" "Eucalyptus pruinosa" 97 "Crown composed mostly or entirely of petiolate adult leaves" 98 98 "Adult leaves ovate to orbicular" 99 98 "Adult leaves linear to lanceolate" 104 99 "Fruit valves at rim level or exserted" 100 99 "Fruit valves below rim level" 101 100 "Buds and fruits not pruinose" "Eucalyptus oligantha" 100 "Buds and fruits pruinose" "Eucalyptus koopinensis" 101 "Fruits 2–4 mm long; adult leaves very glossy, bright green" "Eucalyptus populnea" 101 "Fruits 4–9 mm long; adult leaves dull or glossy, green to greyish" 102 102 "Leaves dull, green to grey-green; fruits barrel-shaped to obconic" "Eucalyptus polyanthemos" 102 "Leaves glossy, green to blue-green; fruits obconic" 103 103 "Adult leaves 23–50 mm wide; fruits 4–7 mm wide" "Eucalyptus baueriana" 103 "Adult leaves 30–65 mm wide; fruits 5–9 mm wide" "Eucalyptus magnificata" 104 "Fruit valves visible at rim level or exserted" 105 104 "Fruit valves enclosed or below rim level" 116 105 "Bark non-shedding to small branches" 106 105 "Bark shedding, at least on medium branches" 115 106 "Buds and fruits sessile" "Eucalyptus obconica" 106 "Buds and fruits pedicellate" 107 107 "Adult leaves glossy, green" 108 107 "Adult leaves dull, green to grey-green" 109 108 "Woodland tree or mallee; northern Australia" "Eucalyptus chlorophylla" 108 "Forest tree; NSW" "Eucalyptus rummeryi" 109 "Fruits cup-shaped to hemispherical, 3–5 mm long, valves strongly exserted" "Eucalyptus distans" 109 "Fruits obconic to cup-shaped to barrel-shaped, 4–11 mm long, valves at rim level to exserted" 110 110 "Fruits obconic, pruinose" 111 110 "Fruits cup-shaped to barrel-shaped, pruinose or not" 112 111 "Fruits > 6 mm long; WA" "Eucalyptus argillacea" 111 "Fruits < 6 mm long; Qld" "Eucalyptus microneura" 112 "Fruit disc level" "Eucalyptus patellaris" 112 "Fruit disc usually descending" 113 113 "Fruits equidimensional; Pilbara region of WA" "Eucalyptus xerothermica" 113 "Fruits longer than wide; Kimberley WA to Cape York Peninsula Qld" 114 114 "Fruits 7–11 mm long; adult leaves 100–250 mm long; Cape York Peninsula and southwards in Qld" "Eucalyptus leptophleba" 114 "Fruits 5–9 mm long; adult leaves 80–150 mm long; Kimberley in WA east to Cloncurry area in Qld" "Eucalyptus leucophylla" 115 "Bark rough and non-shedding on trunk" "Eucalyptus coolabah" 115 "Bark smooth and shedding throughout" "Eucalyptus victrix" 116 "Bark non-shedding to small branches" 117 116 "Bark shedding, at least on larger branches" 126 117 "Fruits obconic" 118 117 "Fruits barrel-shaped to cup-shaped" 119 118 "Fruits longer than wide; pedicels 2–6 mm long; eastern Australia" "Eucalyptus conica" 118 "Fruits equidimensional; pedicels 1–3 mm long; northern Australia" "Eucalyptus microtheca" 119 "Adult leaves blue-grey" 120 119 "Adult leaves green" 121 120 "Juvenile leaves linear; fruits not thin-walled; northern Australia" "Eucalyptus largiflorens" 120 "Juvenile leaves ovate; fruits thin-walled; tropical Australia" "Eucalyptus tectifica" 121 "Flowers with outer filaments lacking anthers (staminodes)" 122 121 "Flowers with all filaments fertile (having anthers)" 123 122 "Woodland tree; Qld" "Eucalyptus provecta" 122 "Forest tree; NSW" "Eucalyptus rudderi" 123 "Leaves very glossy" "Eucalyptus brownii" 123 "Leaves dull to slightly glossy" 124 124 "Forest tree; juvenile leaves broad-lanceolate; NSW" "Eucalyptus largeana" 124 "Woodland tree; juvenile leaves narrow-lanceolate; Qld" 125 125 "Outer opercula retained until anthesis (operculum scar present)" "Eucalyptus persistens" 125 "Outer opercula shed early in bud development (operculum scar absent)" "Eucalyptus tardicidens" 126 "Fruits obconic" 127 126 "Fruits cylindrical to barrel-shaped to cup-shaped" 130 127 "Mallee; adult leaves very glossy, green" "Eucalyptus lucens" 127 "Tree; adult leaves dull, green to grey-green" 128 128 "Trunk with a distinct stocking of dark, non-shedding bark" "Eucalyptus cambageana" 128 "Trunk lacking a distinct stocking of dark, non-shedding bark" 129 129 "Fruits < 5 mm long x < 4 mm wide; NSW" "Eucalyptus dawsonii" 129 "Fruits > 5 mm long x > 4 mm wide; SA and Vic" "Eucalyptus fasciculosa" 130 "Adult leaves mostly dull" 131 130 "Adult leaves mostly glossy" 143 131 "Flowers with all filaments fertile (having anthers)" 132 131 "Flowers with outer filaments lacking anthers (staminodes)" 140 132 "Branchlets, buds and young fruits pruinose" 133 132 "Branchlets, buds and fruits not pruinose" 136 133 "Tree with bark smooth and shedding throughout" "Eucalyptus dawsonii" 133 "Tree with rough and persistent bark on trunk, or mallee" 134 134 "Adult leaves 18–43 mm wide; fruits 6–14 mm long; juvenile leaves ovate to orbicular" "Eucalyptus albens" 134 "Adult leaves 5–25 mm wide; fruits 3–9 mm long; juvenile leaves linear to lanceolate" 135 135 "Tree or mallee; juvenile leaves lanceolate to ovate; adult leaves 8–25 mm wide" "Eucalyptus intertexta" 135 "Mallee; juvenile leaves linear to lanceolate; adult leaves 5–20 mm wide" "Eucalyptus polybractea" 136 "Fruits 2–3 mm long x 2–3 mm wide; Cape York Peninsula Qld" "Eucalyptus acroleuca" 136 "Fruits 3–11 mm long x 3–10 mm wide; not on Cape York Peninsula Qld" 137 137 "Leaves green; persistent bark finely-textured" 138 137 "Leaves bluish; persistent bark moderately-textured" 139 138 "Adult leaves 10–20 mm wide; Juvenile leaves ovate-lanceolate" "Eucalyptus microcarpa" 138 "Adult leaves 6–15 mm wide; Juvenile leaves narrow-lanceolate" "Eucalyptus woollsiana" 139 "Fruits 4–7 mm wide; juvenile leaves lanceolate" "Eucalyptus intertexta" 139 "Fruits 6–10 mm wide; juvenile leaves ovate" "Eucalyptus orgadophila" 140 "Fruits 3–5 mm long x 3–4 mm wide" "Eucalyptus normantonensis" 140 "Fruits 4.5–10 mm long x 3.5–8 mm wide" 141 141 "Adult leaves with oil glands very sparse; fruiting peduncles and pedicels slender" "Eucalyptus lucasii" 141 "Adult leaves with oil glands scattered to moderately dense; fruiting peduncles and pedicels thickened" 142 142 "Adult leaves mostly 10–26 mm wide; fruits barrel-shaped" "Eucalyptus aridomontana" 142 "Adult leaves mostly 25–45 mm wide; fruits cylindrical or slightly barrel-shaped to urceolate or slightly campanulate" "Eucalyptus rowleyi" 143 "Flowers with all filaments fertile (having anthers)" 144 143 "Flowers with outer filaments lacking anthers (staminodes)" 153 144 "Fruits distinctly 4-ribbed and square in cross section" "Eucalyptus froggattii" 144 "Fruits smooth or angular" 145 145 "Juvenile leaves linear to narrow-elliptic; adult leaves mostly 4–16 mm wide" 146 145 "Juvenile leaves ovate; adult leaves mostly 16–55 mm wide" 149 146 "Juvenile leaves narrow-lanceolate to narrow-elliptic; adult leaves 7–20 mm wide" "Eucalyptus odorata" 146 "Juvenile leaves linear to narrow-lanceolate to narrow-elliptic; adult leaves 3–15 mm wide" 147 147 "Juvenile leaves linear; adult leaves mostly 4–8 mm wide" "Eucalyptus viridis" 147 "Juvenile leaves narrow-lanceolate to narrow-elliptic; adult leaves mostly 5–15 mm wide" 148 148 "Adult leaves 50–80 mm long; sandy or loamy flats and low rises in south-east of S.A. and Wimmera of Vic" "Eucalyptus wimmerensis" 148 "Adult leaves 60–130 mm long; stony to clayey sites on Eyre Peninsula, Flinders Ranges, and ridges to the east in SA" "Eucalyptus cajuputea" 149 Tree 150 149 "Multi-stemmed mallee" 151 150 "Adult leaves 15–65 mm wide; fruits >4 mm wide" "Eucalyptus moluccana" 150 "Adult leaves 10–20 mm wide; fruits <4 mm wide" "Eucalyptus microcarpa" 151 "Fruit pedicels 2–6 mm long; central Australia" "Eucalyptus sparsa" 151 "Fruit pedicels <2 mm long; southern Australia" 152 152 "Fruits >6 mm long, >5 mm wide" "Eucalyptus albopurpurea" 152 "Fruits <6 mm long, <5 mm wide" "Eucalyptus behriana" 153 Tree 154 153 "Multi-stemmed mallee" 155 154 "Bark rough on lower trunk; fruits > 5 mm wide" "Eucalyptus ochrophloia" 154 "Bark usually completely smooth; fruits < 5 mm wide" "Eucalyptus thozetiana" 155 "Fruits <5 mm long, <4 mm wide" "Eucalyptus normantonensis" 155 "Fruits >5 mm long, >4 mm wide" 156 156 "Flowers crimson; SA" "Eucalyptus lansdowneana" 156 "Flowers white; WA" 157 157 "Fruits 7–10 mm long x 5–10 mm wide" "Eucalyptus petraea" 157 "Fruits 5–7 mm long x 4–5 mm wide" 158 158 "Fruit disc vertically descending; juvenile leaves deltoid, grey-green." "Eucalyptus cuprea" 158 "Fruit disc obliquely descending; juvenile leaves ovate, green." "Eucalyptus absita" 159 "Bark ‘minniritchi’ type (shedding in thin, longitudinal, reddish strips which remain partly attached and reveal greenish-yellow smooth bark beneath)" 160 159 "Bark not ‘minniritchi’ type" 166 160 "Buds and fruits pendulous; flowers pink to red; fruits urceolate" "Eucalyptus caesia" 160 "Buds and fruits held erect; flowers white to pale yellow; fruits not urceolate" 161 161 "Crown leaves with apiculate apex" 162 161 "Crown leaves with rounded to emarginate apex" 163 162 "Branchlets, buds and young fruits pruinose" "Eucalyptus crucis" 162 "Branchlets, buds and young fruits not pruinose" "Eucalyptus ewartiana" 163 "Opercula rounded, <7 mm long" 164 163 "Opercula conical to beaked, >7 mm long" 165 164 "Fruits >7 mm wide; Branchlets, leaves, buds and fruits pruinose" "Eucalyptus minniritchi" 164 "Fruits <7 mm wide; Branchlets, leaves, buds and fruits not or lightly pruinose" "Eucalyptus websteriana" 165 "Opercula >3 times as long as wide" "Eucalyptus educta" 165 "Opercula <3 times as long as wide" "Eucalyptus orbifolia" 166 "Umbellasters mostly 3-flowered" 167 166 "Umbellasters mostly >3-flowered" 249 167 "Peduncles and pedicels absent (or extremely short and obscure)" 168 167 "Peduncles and/or pedicels present" 171 168 "Juvenile leaves, buds and fruits pruinose" "Eucalyptus bicostata" 168 "Juvenile leaves, buds and fruits not pruinose" 169 169 "Mallee; lignotuber present; leaves blue-green" "Eucalyptus rigens" 169 "Tree; lignotuber absent; leaves green" 170 170 "Fruits >15 mm wide" "Eucalyptus creta" 170 "Fruits <15 mm wide" "Eucalyptus diptera" 171 "Fruits mostly >20 mm wide (including any ornamentation)" 172 171 "Fruits mostly <20 mm wide" 183 172 "Bud peduncles prominently flattened" 173 172 "Bud peduncles terete or angular" 177 173 "Adult leaves opposite or sub-opposite; stamens in 4 bundles" "Eucalyptus erythrocorys" 173 "Adult leaves disjunct; stamens in a continuous ring" 174 174 "Buds and fruits prominently ribbed" 175 174 "Buds and fruits not ribbed" 176 175 "Fruits with prominent lobes from the back of the valves" "Eucalyptus coronata" 175 "Fruits lacking valve lobes" "Eucalyptus angulosa" 176 "Flowers yellow; leaves blue-green" "Eucalyptus preissiana" 176 "Flowers white; leaves green" "Eucalyptus aquilina" 177 "Fruits 30–70 mm wide" 178 177 "Fruits 15–45 mm wide" 179 178 "Fruits longer than wide; pedicels > 20 mm long" "Eucalyptus pyriformis" 178 "Fruits wider than long; pedicels < 20 mm long" "Eucalyptus youngiana" 179 "Fruits smooth or finely striated" 180 179 "Fruits coarsely ribbed or winged" 181 180 "Leaves green; Wheatbelt and goldfields of WA" "Eucalyptus burracoppinensis" 180 "Leaves blue-green; Little Sandy Desert WA" "Eucalyptus rameliana" 181 "Buds and fruits held ± erect" "Eucalyptus pachyphylla" 181 "Buds and fruits pendulous" 182 182 "Branchlets, buds and fruits pruinose" "Eucalyptus alatissima" 182 "Branchlets, buds and fruits not pruinose" "Eucalyptus kingsmillii" 183 "Flowers with stamens arranged in 4 distinct bundles; fruits often with remnant sepals" 184 183 "Flowers arranged in a ± continuous ring; fruits lacking remnant sepals" 196 184 "Trees; bark persistent to small branches; northern Australia" 185 184 "Mallees, bark mostly smooth; central and south-western Australia" 187 185 "Bark soft, flaky-fibrous, orange; fruits <10 mm wide" "Eucalyptus lirata" 185 "Bark stringy-fibrous, grey; fruits >10 mm wide" 186 186 "Mature buds smooth or faintly ribbed, <10 mm wide; sepals <3 mm long" "Eucalyptus tetrodonta" 186 "Mature buds strongly ribbed, >10 mm wide; sepals >5 mm long" "Eucalyptus megasepala" 187 "Fruits with a broad, level disc" "Eucalyptus ebbanoensis" 187 "Fruits with a descending disc" 188 188 "Juvenile leaves glabrous, mostly connate; seeds saucer-shaped; buds with minute free sepals; branchlets lacking pith glands" 189 188 "Juvenile leaves hairy, not connate; seeds pyramidal; buds lacking free sepals; branchlets with pith glands" 190 189 "Mature crown of greyish, pruinose, ovate to lanceolate leaves" "Eucalyptus gamophylla" 189 "Mature crown of green, non-pruinose, lanceolate to narrow-lanceolate leaves" "Eucalyptus odontocarpa" 190 "Branchlets and young fruits pruinose" 191 190 "Branchlets and young fruits not pruinose" 193 191 "Juvenile leaves sessile; adult leaves <20 mm wide" "Eucalyptus pallida" 191 "Juvenile leaves petiolate; adult leaves >20 mm wide" 192 192 "Adult leaves ovate to elliptic, 25–70 mm wide; fruits 14–22 mm wide" "Eucalyptus pleurocarpa" 192 "Adult leaves broad-lanceolate to ovate, 15–35 mm wide; fruits 8–15 mm wide" "Eucalyptus conveniens" 193 "Juvenile leaves sessile or subsessile; adult leaves 6–22 mm wide" 194 193 "Juvenile leaves petiolate; adult leaves 15–75 mm wide" 195 194 "Adult leaves dull, green to grey-green" "Eucalyptus eudesmioides" 194 "Adult leaves glossy, green" "Eucalyptus selachiana" 195 "Fruits < 12 mm wide, ± square in cross section" "Eucalyptus gittinsii" 195 "Fruits > 12 mm wide, round in cross section" "Eucalyptus extrica" 196 "Fruits distinctly pedicellate (pedicels mostly > 3 mm long)" 197 196 "Fruits sessile or with pedicels <3 mm long" 211 197 "Peduncles distinctly flattened" 198 197 "Peduncles terete, angular or slightly flattened" 201 198 "Buds and fruits terete" "Eucalyptus spathulata" 198 "Buds and fruits angled to square in cross section" 199 199 "Opercula much longer than hypanthia" "Eucalyptus goniocarpa" 199 "Opercula equal to or shorter than hypanthia" 200 200 "Buds and fruits not square, unribbed or 2-angled from pedicel" "Eucalyptus alipes" 200 "Buds and fruits ± square and strongly 3- or 4-ribbed from pedicel" "Eucalyptus mimica" 201 "Pith glands absent; trees; adult leaves dull to glossy; SA, Vic and NSW" 202 201 "Pith glands present; trees or mallees; adult leaves very glossy; WA" 205 202 "Bark rough, hard, deeply fissured, nearly black (ironbark)" "Eucalyptus tricarpa" 202 "Bark smooth or finely to moderately fissured" 203 203 "Stamens all fertile" "Eucalyptus longifolia" 203 "Outer stamens lacking anthers (staminodes)" 204 204 "Juvenile leaves sessile; fruits 6–15 mm wide, lacking ribs; not on Eyre Peninsula in SA" "Eucalyptus leucoxylon" 204 "Juvenile leaves petiolate; fruits 10–15 mm wide, often with 2 opposite ribs; Eyre Peninsula in SA" "Eucalyptus petiolaris" 205 "Trees; lignotuber absent" 206 205 "Mallees; lignotuber present" 208 206 "Opercula conical to beaked, apiculate" "Eucalyptus pterocarpa" 206 "Opercula rounded to flattened, not apiculate" 207 207 "Fruits cup-shaped, distinctly many-ribbed (>5 ribs per fruit)" "Eucalyptus frenchiana" 207 "Fruits obconic, with a few ribs only (<5 ribs per fruit)" "Eucalyptus tenuis" 208 "Opercula long-conical to beaked" "Eucalyptus armillata" 208 "Opercula rounded to flattened" 209 209 "Opercula rounded, prominently ribbed" "Eucalyptus corrugata" 209 "Opercula flattened, smooth or weakly ribbed" 210 210 "Branchlets pruinose" "Eucalyptus griffithsii" 210 "Branchlets not pruinose" "Eucalyptus planipes" 211 "Buds pruinose" 212 211 "Buds not pruinose" 228 212 "Opercula warty" "Eucalyptus pseudoglobulus" 212 "Opercula smooth" 213 213 "Bud hypanthia ribbed" "Eucalyptus annettae" 213 "Bud hypanthia smooth" 214 214 "Bark stringy-fibrous to small branches" 215 214 "Bark not stringy-fibrous to small branches" 216 215 "Crown leaves not pruinose" "Eucalyptus alligatrix" 215 "Crown leaves pruinose" "Eucalyptus cinerea" 216 "Mature crown composed partly or entirely of sessile, juvenile leaves" 217 216 "Mature crown composed only of petiolate, adult leaves" 219 217 "Juvenile leaves (present in the mature canopy, with or without adult leaves) connate, 5–8 mm wide" "Eucalyptus perriniana" 217 "Juvenile leaves (present in the mature canopy, with or without adult leaves) not connate, 6–15 mm wide" 218 218 "Fruits 9–15 mm wide; crown (juvenile) leaves crenulate; Tas" "Eucalyptus cordata" 218 "Fruits 6–11 mm wide; crown leaves not crenulate; NSW" "Eucalyptus pulverulenta" 219 "Fruit valves below rim level" 220 219 "Fruit valves exserted above rim level" 223 220 "Buds and fruits sessile; NSW and Vic" "Eucalyptus glaucescens" 220 "Buds and fruits on short pedicels; Tas" 221 221 "Fruits pendulous; peduncles 5–25 mm long" "Eucalyptus urnigera" 221 "Fruits held erect; peduncles 3–10 mm long" 222 222 "Opercula flush with hypanthia at join; alpine" "Eucalyptus gunnii" 222 "Opercula slightly wider than hypanthia at join; coastal" "Eucalyptus morrisbyi" 223 "Juvenile leaves petiolate; smooth bark shed in plates and short strips; north-western Australia" "Eucalyptus gregoriensis" 223 "Juvenile leaves sessile; smooth bark shed in long strips and ribbons; south-eastern Australia" 224 224 "Multi-stemmed mallee" "Eucalyptus saxatilis" 224 Tree 225 225 "Bark persistent and non-shedding on trunk" 226 225 "Bark smooth and shedding over most or all of trunk" 227 226 "Fruits ovoid; Snowy Mountains NSW and Vic" "Eucalyptus chapmaniana" 226 "Fruits campanulate; Araluen area NSW" "Eucalyptus kartzoffiana" 227 "Stems on juvenile plants and coppice growth terete; adult leaves 8–24 mm wide; fruits 5–7 mm wide; widespread" "Eucalyptus rubida" 227 "Stems on juvenile plants and coppice growth quadrangular; adult leaves 15–35 mm wide; fruits 6–8 mm wide; Mt Canobolas NSW only" "Eucalyptus canobolensis" 228 "Adult leaves glossy green" 229 228 "Adult leaves dull, green to greyish" 241 229 "Crown leaves <35 mm long" 230 229 "Crown leaves >40 mm long" 231 230 "Crown leaves <8 mm wide; NSW" "Eucalyptus recurva" 230 "Crown leaves >8 mm wide; Tas" "Eucalyptus vernicosa" 231 "Buds minutely warty" 232 231 "Buds not warty (but may be ribbed)" 233 232 "Tree; lignotuber absent; obligate seeder" "Eucalyptus triflora" 232 "Mallee; lignotuber present; resprouter" "Eucalyptus codonocarpa" 233 "Fruits >9 mm wide" 234 233 "Fruits <9 mm wide" 235 234 "Juvenile leaves glossy, green; fruits 7–10 mm long; Tas" "Eucalyptus johnstonii" 234 "Juvenile leaves dull, green to grey-green; fruits 12–17 mm long; WA" "Eucalyptus kessellii" 235 "Forest tree, 15–60+ m tall" 236 235 "Small tree or mallee, <15 m tall" 238 236 "Bark rough and compact-fibrous on lower half of trunk; adult leaves 10–20 mm wide; fruits 4–6 mm wide" "Eucalyptus badjensis" 236 "Bark smooth throughout or with a short stocking of loose, rough bark; adult leaves 10–45 mm wide; fruits 5–9 mm wide" 237 237 "Juvenile leaves dull, grey-green; smooth bark dull, pale-coloured, white to grey; Tas and mainland Australia" "Eucalyptus dalrympleana" 237 "Juvenile leaves glossy, green; smooth bark somewhat shiny, colourful, grey-green to yellow-orange; Tas" "Eucalyptus subcrenulata" 238 "Fruit valves at rim level or below; Tas" "Eucalyptus archeri" 238 "Fruit valves exserted above rim level; Tas and mainland Australia" 239 239 "Tree; valves erect; Tas" "Eucalyptus subcrenulata" 239 "Mallee; valves incurved; mainland Australia" 240 240 "Juvenile leaves orbicular, dull, grey-green; Nunniong Plateau area Vic" "Eucalyptus elaeophloia" 240 "Juvenile leaves elliptical-ovate, glossy, green; Mt Imlay NSW" "Eucalyptus imlayensis" 241 "Fruit disc ascending" 242 241 "Fruit disc level to descending" 246 242 "Opercula rounded to conical" 243 242 "Opercula strongly beaked" 245 243 "Juvenile leaves sessile, ovate to orbicular; smooth bark shed in long strips and ribbons; fruits sessile; Nunniong Plateau area, Vic" "Eucalyptus elaeophloia" 243 "Juvenile leaves petiolate, broad-lanceolate; smooth bark shed in plates and short strips; fruits sessile or shortly pedicellate; northern NSW and north-western Australia" 244 244 "Smooth bark powdery; opercula rounded to bluntly conical; north-western Australia" "Eucalyptus gregoriensis" 244 "Smooth bark not powdery; opercula sharply conical; Nandewar Range area in northern NSW" "Eucalyptus nandewarica" 245 "Fruits >12 mm wide" "Eucalyptus oldfieldii" 245 "Fruits <12 mm wide" "Eucalyptus sp. Little Sandy Desert (D.Nicolle & M.French DN 4304)" 246 "Bark non-shedding on lower stems, or dull, cream to grey and shedding in plates; WA and SA" 247 246 "Bark smooth throughout, somewhat glossy, often colourful, shedding in long strips; NSW" 248 247 "Adult leaves >10 mm wide" "Eucalyptus cosmophylla" 247 "Adult leaves <10 mm wide" "Eucalyptus merrickiae" 248 "Fruits sessile" "Eucalyptus baeuerlenii" 248 "Fruits pedicellate" "Eucalyptus wilcoxii" 249 "Flowers orange" 250 249 "Flowers not orange" 251 250 "All parts non-pruinose" "Eucalyptus phoenicea" 250 "All adult parts strongly pruinose" "Eucalyptus ceracea" 251 "Bark stringy-fibrous to smaller branches (stringybark)" 252 251 "Bark not stringy-fibrous to smaller branches (not stringybark)" 296 252 "Fruits with multiple, prominent longitudinal ribs" "Eucalyptus planchoniana" 252 "Fruits smooth or with a few weak ribs" 253 253 "Juvenile leaves opposite for at least 10 nodes; adult leaf reticulation moderate to dense; seeds reddish brown" 254 253 "Juvenile leaves disjunct after a few nodes; adult leaf reticulation sparse to very sparse; seeds brown-black" 262 254 "Fruits >13 mm wide; southern WA" "Eucalyptus todtiana" 254 "Fruits <11 mm wide; eastern Australia" 255 255 "Adult leaves distinctly bluish" "Eucalyptus carnea" 255 "Adult leaves green" 256 256 "Juvenile leaves ovate to orbicular, to 60 mm wide" 257 256 "Juvenile leaves lanceolate, <25 mm wide" 259 257 "Juvenile leaves persisting beyond node 20; fruit disc 0.5–1 mm wide, descending" "Eucalyptus portuensis" 257 "Juvenile leaves becoming disjunct early (before node 15); fruit disc 1–2 mm wide, level to ascending" 258 258 "Intermediate leaves subsessile, with petioles 0–5 mm long; NSW" "Eucalyptus umbra" 258 "Intermediate leaves petiolate, with petioles 4–10 mm long; Qld" "Eucalyptus latisinensis" 259 "Fruit disc <1 mm wide, steeply depressed and not readily visible" 260 259 "Fruit disc >1 mm wide, level to moderately depressed and clearly visible" 261 260 "Fruits <6 mm long, <6 mm wide, with slender pedicels" "Eucalyptus apothalassica" 260 "Fruits >6 mm long, >6 mm wide, with thick pedicels" "Eucalyptus irritans" 261 "Intermediate leaves subsessile; petioles 0–1 mm long" "Eucalyptus psammitica" 261 "Intermediate leaves petiolate; petioles 4–9 mm long" "Eucalyptus mediocris" 262 "Flower buds ± sessile; fruits sessile and crowded" 263 262 "Flower buds ± pedicellate; fruits pedicellate" 283 263 "Branchlets and buds pruinose" "Eucalyptus boliviana" 263 "Branchlets and buds not pruinose" 264 264 "Juvenile leaves linear to narrow-lanceolate" 265 264 "Juvenile leaves lanceolate to ovate" 267 265 "Fruits hemispherical" "Eucalyptus mckieana" 265 "Fruits globose or flattened-globose" 266 266 "Adult leaves 60–150 mm long, 6–18 mm wide" "Eucalyptus sparsifolia" 266 "Adult leaves 40–90 mm long, 6–13 mm wide" "Eucalyptus tenella" 267 "Adult leaves mostly <16 mm wide" "Eucalyptus ligustrina" 267 "Adult leaves mostly >16 mm wide" 268 268 "Flower buds fusiform" 269 268 "Flower buds ovoid to clavate" 272 269 "Fruits tightly clustered and flat-sided towards base due to crowding" 270 269 "Fruits clustered but not flat-sided" 271 270 "Adult leaves green" "Eucalyptus capitellata" 270 "Adult leaves with a bluish sheen" "Eucalyptus agglomerata" 271 "Adult leaves relatively thin, length:breadth ratio <3:1" "Eucalyptus globoidea" 271 "Adult leaves relatively thick, length:breadth ratio >3:1" "Eucalyptus oblonga" 272 "Flower buds angular" 273 272 "Flower buds not angular" 276 273 "Tree to 20 m tall; adult leaf length:breadth ratio >3:1" 274 273 "Mallee or poorly formed tree to 10 m tall; adult leaf length:breadth ratio <3:1" 275 274 "Intermediate leaves orbicular; fruits 10–15 mm wide, sessile" "Eucalyptus williamsiana" 274 "Intermediate leaves oblong or elliptic; fruits 7–13 mm wide, sessile or on pedicels to 5 mm long" "Eucalyptus youmanii" 275 "Juvenile leaves ovate; fruits 8–12 mm wide; western Wollemi area NSW" "Eucalyptus bensonii" 275 "Juvenile leaves cordate; fruits 6–9 mm wide; Sydney basin area NSW" "Eucalyptus camfieldii" 276 "Fruit valves prominently exserted; tree to 30 m tall" "Eucalyptus blaxlandii" 276 "Fruit valves around rim level but not prominently exserted; tree or mallee to 10 m tall" 277 277 "Bark smooth and shedding on branches; Grampians Vic only" "Eucalyptus victoriana" 277 "Bark rough and non-shedding on branches" 278 278 "Opercula sharply conical" "Eucalyptus mackintii" 278 "Opercula hemispherical to bluntly conical" 279 279 "Fruits 4–10 mm wide; adult leaves 8–35 mm wide; northern NSW and Qld" 280 279 "Fruits 7–18 mm; adult leaves 15–55 mm wide; southern NSW, Vic and SA" 281 280 "Fruits 6–10 mm wide" "Eucalyptus tindaliae" 280 "Fruits 4–7 mm wide" "Eucalyptus cameronii" 281 "Opercula conical; Yalwal area NSW" "Eucalyptus imitans" 281 "Opercula rounded; SA, Vic and Eden area NSW" 282 282 "Buds not warty; fruit disc slightly ascending" "Eucalyptus arenacea" 282 "Buds warty; fruit disc steeply ascending" "Eucalyptus baxteri" 283 "Fruits barrel-shaped; valves enclosed" 284 283 "Fruits globose to cup-shaped; valves exserted or visible near rim level" 286 284 "Fruits >15 mm wide; WA" "Eucalyptus staeri" 284 "Fruits <13 mm wide; eastern Australia" 285 285 "Juvenile leaves glossy, green; fruits 5–11 mm long; crown green; widespread from NSW/Qld border southwards" "Eucalyptus obliqua" 285 "Juvenile leaves dull, grey-green; fruits 10–13 mm long; crown appearing blue-green; Blackdown Tableland Qld only" "Eucalyptus sphaerocarpa" 286 "Umbellasters paired" "Eucalyptus fastigata" 286 "Umbellasters single" 287 287 "Adult leaves slightly discolorous" "Eucalyptus muelleriana" 287 "Adult leaves concolorous" 288 288 "Fruit valves half to twice as long as fruit hypanthia, erect to recurved" "Eucalyptus expressa" 288 "Fruit valves less than half the height of the fruit hypanthia, incurved to erect" 289 289 "Opercula rostrate" "Eucalyptus macrorhyncha" 289 "Opercula hemispherical to conical" 290 290 "Flower buds angular" "Eucalyptus prominula" 290 "Flower buds not angular" 291 291 "Bark smooth and shedding on medium to small branches" "Eucalyptus laevopinea" 291 "Bark rough and non-shedding on medium to small branches" 292 292 "Fruits 9–13 mm wide" "Eucalyptus mackintii" 292 "Fruits 4–9 mm wide" 293 293 "Fruits sessile or very shortly pedicellate, tightly clustered, 4–8 mm wide, valves around rim level" 294 293 "Fruits pedicellate, loosely clustered, 6–9 mm wide, valves around rim level or exserted above rim" 295 294 "Juvenile leaves ovate-lanceolate; well-formed tree to 40 m tall; mountainous terrain" "Eucalyptus cameronii" 294 "Juvenile leaves narrow-elliptic; poorly-formed tree to 8 m tall; lowland swamps" "Eucalyptus conglomerata" 295 "Adult leaves with length:width <3:1" "Eucalyptus caliginosa" 295 "Adult leaves with length:width >3:1" "Eucalyptus eugenioides" 296 "Opercula distinctly longer than hypanthia" 297 296 "Opercula shorter than or equal to hypanthia" 442 297 "Bud and fruit hypanthia fused into a single woody infructescence" 298 297 "Bud and fruit hypanthia free" 303 298 "Peduncles flattened in bud" 299 298 "Peduncles terete in bud" 301 299 "Peduncles 10–28 mm wide; opercula 8–21 mm wide at base" "Eucalyptus conferruminata" 299 "Peduncles 5–12 mm wide; opercula 3–10 mm wide at base" 300 300 "Obligate seeder; lignotuber absent; infructescences 44–52 mm diam." "Eucalyptus arborella" 300 "Resprouter; lignotuber present; infructescences 32–46 mm diam." "Eucalyptus lehmannii" 301 "Adult leaves obovate to spathulate, >12 mm wide, often retuse at tip" "Eucalyptus retusa" 301 "Adult leaves linear to narrowly spathulate, <12 mm wide, acuminate at tip" 302 302 "Obligate seeder; lignotuber absent; opercula straight or weakly curved near tip, 50–60 mm long." "Eucalyptus mcquoidii" 302 "Resprouter; lignotuber present; opercula sinuous, 50–95 mm long" "Eucalyptus sinuosa" 303 "Peduncles flattened" 304 303 "Peduncles terete or angular" 353 304 "Fruits on pendulous or strongly down-curved peduncles" 305 304 "Fruits held erect or loosely horizontal on peduncles" 326 305 "Peduncles thickened, distally >10 mm wide; flowers yellow-green" 306 305 "Peduncles not thickened, distally <10 mm wide; flowers cream, yellow or red, but not greenish" 309 306 "Opercula slightly to prominently warty" 307 306 "Opercula smooth" 308 307 "Tree; lignotuber absent; obligate seeder; opercula prominently warty" "Eucalyptus megacornuta" 307 "Mallee; lignotuber present; resprouter; opercula slightly warty" "Eucalyptus burdettiana" 308 "Tree; lignotuber absent; obligate seeder" "Eucalyptus newbeyi" 308 "Mallee; lignotuber present; resprouter" "Eucalyptus talyuberlup" 309 "Leaf oil glands prominent and numerous, obscuring tertiary venation" 310 309 "Leaf oil glands few, not obscuring tertiary venation" 321 310 "Fruit valves erect and extending far above fruit rim" 311 310 "Fruit valves at or below rim level" 312 311 "Mallee; lignotuber present; resprouter" "Eucalyptus annulata" 311 "Tree; lignotuber absent; obligate seeder." "Eucalyptus extensa" 312 "Stamens inflexed in bud" 313 312 "Stamens erect in bud" 314 313 "Tree; lignotuber absent; obligate seeder" "Eucalyptus cernua" 313 "Mallee; lignotuber present; resprouter" "Eucalyptus proxima" 314 "Adult leaves orbicular to elliptic" 315 314 "Adult leaves elliptic to narrow-lanceolate" 316 315 "Flowers red; fruit valves mostly 5 or 6" "Eucalyptus nutans" 315 "Flowers yellow; fruit valves mostly 4" "Eucalyptus platypus" 316 "Opercula rounded at tip" "Eucalyptus utilis" 316 "Opercula apiculate" 317 317 "Branchlets and buds pruinose" 318 317 "Branchlets and buds not pruinose" 319 318 "Fruits 9–18 mm wide" "Eucalyptus incerata" 318 "Fruits 6–10 mm wide" "Eucalyptus tephroclada" 319 "Buds 18–27 mm long; opercula 10–20 mm long" "Eucalyptus depauperata" 319 "Buds 25–40 mm long; opercula 20–33 mm long" 320 320 "Tree; lignotuber absent; obligate seeder; umbellasters 7-flowered" "Eucalyptus eremophila" 320 "Mallee; lignotuber present; resprouter; umbellasters 7–11-flowered" "Eucalyptus tenera" 321 "Opercula > twice as long as hypanthia; fruits campanulate" 322 321 "Opercula < twice as long as hypanthia; fruits obconic to globose" 324 322 "Bark rough on trunk" "Eucalyptus occidentalis" 322 "Bark smooth and shedding throughout" 323 323 "Tree; lignotuber absent; obligate seeder" "Eucalyptus astringens" 323 "Mallee; lignotuber present; resprouter" "Eucalyptus thamnoides" 324 "Tree; lignotuber absent; obligate seeder; buds and immature fruits pruinose" "Eucalyptus annettae" 324 "Tree or mallee; lignotuber present; resprouter; buds and immature fruits not pruinose" 325 325 "Fruits >12 mm long." "Eucalyptus kessellii" 325 "Fruits <12 mm long" "Eucalyptus semiglobosa" 326 "All stamens inflexed in bud" 327 326 "Some or all stamens erect in bud" 329 327 "Tree; lignotuber absent; obligate seeder" "Eucalyptus salubris" 327 "Mallee; lignotuber present; resprouter" 328 328 "Seeds yellow-brown, pitted like honeycomb; bark rough on lower half of stems, becoming ribbony above" "Eucalyptus effusa" 328 "Seeds brown, not pitted like honeycomb; bark smooth" "Eucalyptus vegrandis" 329 "Fruit disc level to ascending; seeds compressed-ovoid, finely reticulate" 330 329 "Fruit disc descending; seeds ± spherical, smooth" 334 330 "Flowers lemon-yellow; fruits cup-shaped to campanulate" "Eucalyptus macrandra" 330 "Flowers white to cream; fruits obconic to barrel-shaped" 331 331 "Mallet or marlock; lignotuber absent; obligate seeder" 332 331 "Mallee; lignotuber present; resprouter" 333 332 "Adult leaves linear" "Eucalyptus spathulata" 332 "Adult leaves elliptic to broad-lanceolate" "Eucalyptus utilis" 333 "Fruit pedicels well-defined, ± terete; fruits smooth; adult leaves 2–7 mm wide" "Eucalyptus orthostemon" 333 "Fruit pedicels tapering, ± flattened; fruits 2-angled near base; adult leaves 5–18 mm wide" "Eucalyptus suggrandis" 334 "Opercula narrower than hypanthia at join" 335 334 "Opercula equal in width to hypanthia at join" 337 335 "Adult leaves dull, blue-green" "Eucalyptus hebetifolia" 335 "Adult leaves glossy, green" 336 336 "Bark rough, dark and firm on lower stems; seedling leaves with rough margins" "Eucalyptus arachnaea" 336 "Bark smooth throughout (or ribbony); seedling leaves glabrous" "Eucalyptus phaenophylla" 337 "Mallet; lignotuber absent; obligate seeder" 338 337 "Tree or mallee; lignotuber present; resprouter" 342 338 "Opercula c. twice as long as hypathia" 339 338 "Opercula 2-4 x as long as hypathia" 340 339 "Bark rough on lower trunk; adult leaves 7–15 mm wide" "Eucalyptus melanophitra" 339 "Bark completely smooth; adult leaves 10–20 mm wide" "Eucalyptus praetermissa" 340 "Adult leaves glossy, green" "Eucalyptus clivicola" 340 "Adult leaves dull, bluish to grey-green" 341 341 "Adult leaves >10 mm wide" "Eucalyptus gardneri" 341 "Adult leaves <10 mm wide" "Eucalyptus densa" 342 "Juvenile leaves hairy" 343 342 "Juvenile leaves glabrous" 344 343 "Branchlets pruinose" "Eucalyptus capillosa" 343 "Branchlets not pruinose" "Eucalyptus livida" 344 "Tree; combination resprouter" "Eucalyptus wandoo" 344 "Mallee; lignotuber resprouter" 345 345 "Adult leaves glossy, green" 346 345 "Adult leaves dull, green to blue-green or purplish" 348 346 "Opercula >15 mm long; juvenile leaves glossy, green" "Eucalyptus flavida" 346 "Opercula <15 mm long; juvenile leaves dull, green to blue-green" 347 347 "Adult leaves all held erect, 6–16 mm wide" "Eucalyptus histophylla" 347 "Adult leaves not all held erect, 12–30 mm wide" "Eucalyptus tumida" 348 "Opercula 9–16 mm long" "Eucalyptus xanthonema" 348 "Opercula 15–30 mm long" 349 349 "Opercula bluntly pointed and not hooked" "Eucalyptus histophylla" 349 "Opercula sharply attenuate, often hooked" 350 350 "Adult leaves maturing green, adult new growth green to yellow-green" 351 350 "Adult leaves maturing blue-green to purplish, adult new growth blue-green" 352 351 "Adult leaves mostly 15–25 mm wide; west from Ravensthorpe area in southern WA" "Eucalyptus redunca" 351 "Adult leaves mostly 8–18 mm; east from Lort River area southern WA" "Eucalyptus varia" 352 "Adult leaves 10–25 mm wide" "Eucalyptus pluricaulis" 352 "Adult leaves 4–10 mm wide" "Eucalyptus densa" 353 "Fruit disc level to ascending or annular and conspicuous" 354 353 "Fruit disc level to descending and obscured" 384 354 "Whipstick mallee; adult leaves mostly <10 mm wide; southern WA only" 355 354 "Tree or robust mallee; adult leaves mostly >20 mm wide; widespread" 357 355 "Stamens cream-white, free for whole length" "Eucalyptus leptopoda" 355 "Stamens aging to pink, united in a ring near the base" 356 356 "Branchlets erect; leaves <80 mm long" "Eucalyptus rosacea" 356 "Branchlets pendulous; leaves >100 mm long" "Eucalyptus synandra" 357 "Fruit disc annular, clearly demarcated from base of valves" 358 357 "Fruit disc not annular, not clearly demarcated from base of valves" 362 358 "Buds pruinose" "Eucalyptus prava" 358 "Buds not pruinose" 359 359 "Adult leaves lanceolate to broad-lanceolate, 100–260 mm long, mostly 30–50 mm wide" "Eucalyptus bancroftii" 359 "Adult leaves lanceolate to narrow-lanceolate, 65–200 mm long, 10–30 mm wide" 360 360 "Opercula about 1.5 times as long as hypanthia" "Eucalyptus parramattensis" 360 "Opercula about 3 times as long as hypanthia" 361 361 "Juvenile leaves narrow-lanceolate; adult leaves 10–30 mm wide" "Eucalyptus interstans" 361 "Juvenile leaves ovate to broad-lanceolate; adult leaves 10–20 mm wide" "Eucalyptus seeana" 362 "Buds pruinose" 363 362 "Buds not pruinose" 364 363 "Well-formed tree; fruit disc level to ascending" "Eucalyptus dealbata" 363 "Poorly formed tree or mallee; fruit disc steeply ascending" "Eucalyptus glaucina" 364 "Seeds yellowish, smooth" "Eucalyptus camaldulensis" 364 "Seeds black, usually toothed" 365 365 "Bark rough and non-shedding on trunk(s)" 366 365 "Bark smooth and shedding throughout" 373 366 "Juvenile leaves ovate to orbicular" 367 366 "Juvenile leaves linear to lanceolate" 368 367 "Rough bark loosely held; eastern Australia" "Eucalyptus chloroclada" 367 "Rough bark tightly held; southern WA" "Eucalyptus rudis" 368 "Juvenile leaves linear" "Eucalyptus exserta" 368 "Juvenile leaves lanceolate to ovate" 369 369 "Leaves, buds and fruits initially pruinose" "Eucalyptus lockyeri" 369 "All parts non-pruinose" 370 370 "Fruits 7–10 mm long; adult leaves green" "Eucalyptus brassiana" 370 "Fruits 4–8 mm long; adult leaves green to greyish" 371 371 "Tree; bark rough and non-shedding to branches" "Eucalyptus terrica" 371 "Tree or mallee; bark rough and non-shedding on lower stems only" 372 372 "Fruit disc steeply ascending; sandplains" "Eucalyptus ammophila" 372 "Fruit disc flat to moderately ascending; rocky hillslopes" "Eucalyptus insulana" 373 Tree 374 373 Mallee 377 374 "Juvenile leaves orbicular, glossy, green; adult leaves green" "Eucalyptus amplifolia" 374 "Juvenile leaves narrow-lanceolate to orbicular, dull, green to blue-green; adult leaves green to blue-green" 375 375 "Juvenile leaves narrow-lanceolate; small tree, sometimes multi-trunked and mallee-like" "Eucalyptus dwyeri" 375 "Juvenile leaves broad-lanceolate to orbicular; small to large, single-trunked tree" 376 376 "Opercula 5–11 mm long, straight-sided conical" "Eucalyptus blakleyi" 376 "Opercula 5–22 mm long, usually swollen at base" "Eucalyptus tereticornis" 377 "Juvenile leaves ovate to orbicular; Flinders Ranges area in SA, Warwick area in southern Qld, and Hunter Valley in NSW" 378 377 "Juvenile leaves lanceolate; central Australia, Mt Isa area and Glasshouse Mountains Qld" 380 378 "Bark dull; adult leaves dull, green to blue-green; SA" "Eucalyptus flindersii" 378 "Bark somewhat shiny; adult leaves glossy, green; NSW and Qld" 379 379 "Stamens erect; opercula horn-shaped; Qld" "Eucalyptus infera" 379 "Stamens inflexed; opercula bluntly conical; NSW" "Eucalyptus pumila" 380 "Umbellasters 9–13-flowered; Glasshouse Mountains Qld" "Eucalyptus kabiana" 380 "Umbellasters 7-flowered; not in Glasshouse Mountains Qld" 381 381 "Fruits 6–12 mm wide; disc steeply ascending" 382 381 "Fruits 4–8 mm wide; disc level to slightly ascending" 383 382 "Opercula bluntly conical; juvenile leaves broad-lanceolate; NT, WA and SA" "Eucalyptus gillenii" 382 "Opercula sharply conical; juvenile leaves narrow-lanceolate; Qld" "Eucalyptus nudicaulis" 383 "Juvenile leaves narrow-lanceolate to lanceolate, mostly <25 mm wide; mainly east of line from Narromine to West Wyalong in NSW" "Eucalyptus dwyeri" 383 "Juvenile leaves ovate, mostly >25 mm wide; mainly west of line from Narromine to West Wyalong in NSW" "Eucalyptus vicina" 384 "Fruits longer than wide" 385 384 "Fruits wider than long" 427 385 "Branchlets pruinose" 386 385 "Branchlets not pruinose" 397 386 "Tree; lignotuber absent; obligate seeder" 387 386 "Mallee; lignotuber present; resprouter" 389 387 "Branches pendulous; flowers lemon yellow" "Eucalyptus woodwardii" 387 "Branches not pendulous; flowers cream to creamy yellow" 388 388 "Fruits globose, >8 mm wide" "Eucalyptus optima" 388 "Fruits barrel-shaped to urceolate, <8 mm wide" "Eucalyptus transcontinentalis" 389 "Mature crown composed partly or entirely of sessile, juvenile leaves" 390 389 "Mature crown composed only of petiolate, adult leaves" 391 390 "Leaves 38–61 mm long; fruits 6–9 mm long, <9 mm wide" "Eucalyptus gillii" 390 "Leaves 55–85 mm long; fruits 9–11 mm long, >9 mm wide" "Eucalyptus wyolensis" 391 "Juvenile leaves decurrent" 392 391 "Juvenile leaves not decurrent" 394 392 "Opercula conical; seedling phyllotaxis spiral" "Eucalyptus grasbyi" 392 "Opercula long-beaked; seedling phyllotaxis decussate" 393 393 "Adult leaves not pruinose" "Eucalyptus socialis" 393 "Adult leaves strongly pruinose" "Eucalyptus vokesensis" 394 "Bark persistent on lower trunk(s)" 395 394 "Bark smooth and shedding throughout" 396 395 "Buds 18–24 mm long; pedicels 7–12 mm long; fruits 8–11 mm wide" "Eucalyptus hypolaena" 395 "Buds 10–19 mm long; pedicels 2–7.5 mm long; fruits 5–9 mm wide" "Eucalyptus moderata" 396 "Umbellasters pendulous; adult leaves 18–44 mm wide; buds 5–7 mm wide" "Eucalyptus luculenta" 396 "Umbellasters erect; adult leaves 11–23 mm wide; buds 4–5 mm wide" "Eucalyptus neutra" 397 "Mallet; lignotuber absent; obligate seeder" 398 397 "Tree or mallee; lignotuber present; resprouter" 402 398 "Buds and fruits not ribbed" "Eucalyptus sargentii" 398 "Buds and fruits ribbed" 399 399 "Bark persistent and non-shedding on trunk; adult leaves dull, blue-green" "Eucalyptus torquata" 399 "Bark smooth and shedding throughout; adult leaves glossy, green" 400 400 "Fruits barrel-shaped; juvenile leaves petiolate" "Eucalyptus singularis" 400 "Fruits urceolate; juvenile leaves sessile and decurrent" 401 401 "Fruits usually ribbed, relatively large" "Eucalyptus urna" 401 "Fruits consistently smooth, relatively small" "Eucalyptus sp. Dunbar Road (D.Nicolle & M.French DN 5466)" 402 "Fruits with style remnants initially persistent, fused and needle-like" 403 402 "Fruits with style remnants not persistent, fused and needle-like" 417 403 "Flowers yellow; fruits sessile" "Eucalyptus cornuta" 403 "Flowers white to pale creamy-yellow; fruits pedicellate" 404 404 "Seedling leaves becoming disjunct early (opposite for <10 pairs)" 405 404 "Seedling leaves opposite and decussate for numerous pairs (>10 pairs )" 411 405 "Seedling phyllotaxis spiral; buds held at maturity for many months before flowering" 406 405 "Seedling phyllotaxis decussate-disjunct; buds flowering as soon as mature" 408 406 "Buds 3.5–7.5 mm long, 2–3.5 mm wide; fruits 3–4.5 mm long, 3–5.5 mm wide; adult leaves 5–13 mm wide" "Eucalyptus delicata" 406 "Buds 6–15 mm long, 3–6 mm wide; fruits 4–8 mm long, 4–8 mm wide; adult leaves 6–23 mm wide" 407 407 "Tree 8–25 m tall; opercula long-conical and straight-sided" "Eucalyptus longicornis" 407 "Mallee 2–14 m tall; opercula shortly conical to cylindrical" "Eucalyptus oleosa" 408 "Pedicels 4–11 mm long; juvenile leaves lanceolate, with petioles >5 mm long" "Eucalyptus longissima" 408 "Pedicels 0.5–5 mm long; juvenile leaves linear to narrow-elliptic, with petioles <5 mm long" 409 409 "Bark persistent (non-shedding) to medium to small branches" "Eucalyptus kochii" 409 "Bark smooth and shedding on branches" 410 410 "Fruits 4.5–7 mm wide; desert regions SA and WA" "Eucalyptus eremicola" 410 "Fruits 3.5–5 mm wide; Cape Range WA" "Eucalyptus ultima" 411 "Juvenile leaves decurrent" 412 411 "Juvenile leaves not decurrent" 413 412 "Umbellasters held erect; fruits barrel-shaped to slightly urceolate; WA" "Eucalyptus flocktoniae" 412 "Umbellasters pendulous; fruits distinctly urceolate; SA" "Eucalyptus peninsularis" 413 "Umbellasters distinctly pendulous" "Eucalyptus dolichocera" 413 "Umbellasters held erect" 414 414 "Fruits obconic, with disc level to descending" "Eucalyptus yalatensis" 414 "Fruits globose to barrel-shaped to urceolate, with disc descending" 415 415 "Buds 6.5–8.5 mm wide; fruits 8.5–11 mm wide" "Eucalyptus yumbarrana" 415 "Buds 2.5–6.5 mm wide; fruits 4–9.5 mm wide" 416 416 "Seedling leaves petiolate by node 10; Darling Range area WA" "Eucalyptus aspersa" 416 "Seedling leaves sessile for >20 nodes; widespread but not Darling Range in WA" "Eucalyptus socialis" 417 "Buds and fruits often ribbed; opercula less than twice as long as hypanthia" 418 417 "Buds and fruits not ribbed; opercula more than twice as long as hypanthia" 423 418 "Fruits 10–15 mm wide; adult leaves 15–45 mm wide" 419 418 "Fruits 6–10 mm wide; adult leaves 5–30 mm wide" 421 419 "Pedicels 5–7 mm long; wheatbelt WA" "Eucalyptus ceratocorys" 419 "Pedicels 2–6 mm long; desert regions WA and SA" 420 420 "Fruits globose, 10–12 mm wide; WA" "Eucalyptus sp. Queen Victoria Spring (D.Nicolle 524)" 420 "Fruits urceolate, 12–15 mm wide; SA" "Eucalyptus capitanea" 421 "Adult leaves >10 mm wide; fruits >10 mm long, >8 mm wide" "Eucalyptus incrassata" 421 "Adult leaves mostly <10 mm wide; fruits <10 mm long, <8 mm wide" 422 422 "Fruits barrel-shaped, ribbed" "Eucalyptus captiosa" 422 "Fruits cup-shaped, ribbed" "Eucalyptus sp. Lake Magenta (D.Nicolle & M.French DN 5509)" 423 "Opercula blunt" 424 423 "Opercula apiculate" 425 424 "Fruits smooth or weakly ribbed" "Eucalyptus diminuta" 424 "Fruits conspicuously ribbed" "Eucalyptus stowardii" 425 "Juvenile leaves linear; adult leaves 5–15 mm wide; fruits 5–9 mm wide" "Eucalyptus sargentii" 425 "Juvenile leaves lanceolate; adult leaves 10–30 mm wide; fruits 7–13 mm wide" 426 426 "Bark smooth and shedding throughout" "Eucalyptus sporadica" 426 "Bark non-shedding on lower stems" "Eucalyptus aspratilis" 427 "Lignotuber absent; obligate seeder; tree" 428 427 "Lignotuber present; resprouter; mallee" 433 428 "Bark shiny, often yellowish; adult leaf venation obscured by very numerous oil glands" "Eucalyptus protensa" 428 "Bark dull, white to grey; adult leaf venation not obscured by oil glands" 429 429 "Buds and fruits sharply ribbed longitudinally" "Eucalyptus ornata" 429 "Buds and fruits smooth to broadly or irregularly ribbed" 430 430 "Fruits cup-shaped to barrel-shaped" "Eucalyptus rugulata" 430 "Fruits globose to hemispherical to slightly flattened" 431 431 "Leaves, branchlets and buds distinctly red-purple, crown purple-green; buds <5 mm wide" "Eucalyptus purpurata" 431 "Leaves, branchlets and buds yellow-green to reddish green, crown dark green; buds >5 mm wide" 432 432 "Buds 6–10 mm wide, opercula >14 mm long; fruits 9–13 mm wide" "Eucalyptus recta" 432 "Buds 5–7 mm wide, opercula <14 mm long; fruits 6–11 mm wide" "Eucalyptus falcata" 433 "Bark non-shedding on lower trunk(s)" 434 433 "Bark smooth and shedding throughout" 435 434 "Opercula stoutly and bluntly beaked; fruits 9–14 mm wide" "Eucalyptus balladoniensis" 434 "Opercula less prominently beaked; fruits 8–11 mm wide" "Eucalyptus indurata" 435 "Flowers with stamens united into a partial tube" "Eucalyptus beardiana" 435 "Flowers with stamens completely free" 436 436 "Bud and fruit umbellasters held ± erect" 437 436 "Bud and fruit umbellasters ±pendulous" 439 437 "Juvenile leaves lanceolate; fruit valves broad; NSW" "Eucalyptus nandewarica" 437 "Juvenile leaves orbicular to elliptic; fruit valves narrow; WA" 438 438 "Fruits ±globose, about as broad as long; opercula beaked" "Eucalyptus petrensis" 438 "Fruits much broader than long; opercula conical" "Eucalyptus opimiflora" 439 "Opercula hemispherical to bluntly conical or bluntly beaked, 1–2 times as long as hypanthia" 440 439 "Opercula sharply conical to sharply beaked, 2–5 times as long as hypanthia" 441 440 "Fruits ±smooth; opercula hemispherical to bluntly beaked; east from Esperance WA" "Eucalyptus semiglobosa" 440 "Fruits ribbed; opercula bluntly conical to bluntly beaked; west from Albany area WA" "Eucalyptus goniantha" 441 "Bud hypanthia ribbed; fruits hemispherical to globose, ribbed" "Eucalyptus dorrienii" 441 "Bud hypanthia smooth; fruits globose to slightly flattened, usually smooth" "Eucalyptus ecostata" 442 "Outer stamens lacking anthers (staminodes)" 443 442 "All stamens with anthers" 461 443 "Buds and fruits square in transverse section, at least on lower part of hypanthia" 444 443 "Buds and fruits round in transverse section" 446 444 "Tree; lignotuber absent; obligate seeder" "Eucalyptus prolixa" 444 "Mallee; lignotuber present; resprouter" 445 445 "Fruits obconic to cup-shaped in outline" "Eucalyptus quadrans" 445 "Fruits oblong to urceolate in outline" "Eucalyptus calycogona" 446 Mallee 447 446 Tree 453 447 "Adult leaves 15–40 mm wide; juvenile leaves 20–45 mm wide; mesic climates" 448 447 "Adult leaves 4–15 mm wide; juvenile leaves 3–25 mm wide; arid climates" 449 448 "Adult leaves 7–12 mm wide; fruits pyriform to campanulate; NSW" "Eucalyptus multicaulis" 448 "Adult leaves 15–35 mm wide; fruits obconic to hemispherical; SA" "Eucalyptus remota" 449 "Pedicels equal to or longer than buds" "Eucalyptus yilgarnensis" 449 "Pedicels shorter than buds" 450 450 "Fruits urceolate to narrowly barrel-shaped, longer than broad" "Eucalyptus celastroides" 450 "Fruits obconic to cup-shaped to barrel-shaped, approximately equidimensional" 451 451 "Adult leaves dull, blue-green" "Eucalyptus halophila" 451 "Adult leaves glossy, green" 452 452 "Peduncles >5 mm long; bark smooth on upper trunks and branches" "Eucalyptus gracilis" 452 "Peduncles <5 mm long; bark rough to smaller branches" "Eucalyptus brevipes" 453 "Bark smooth and shedding throughout" 454 453 "Bark rough and non-shedding on trunk" 456 454 "Adult leaves 10–16 mm wide; juvenile leaves lanceolate" "Eucalyptus rossii" 454 "Adult leaves 13–26 mm wide; juvenile leaves ovate" 455 455 "Fruits >6 mm long" "Eucalyptus haemastoma" 455 "Fruits <6 mm long" "Eucalyptus racemosa" 456 "Fruits globose" "Eucalyptus stenostoma" 456 "Fruits obconic to campanulate or hemispherical" 457 457 "Bark on trunk dark grey to black, furrowed" "Eucalyptus sieberi" 457 "Bark on trunk light grey, not furrowed" 458 458 "Bark prickly to the touch, persistent to small branches" "Eucalyptus consideniana" 458 "Bark not prickly to the touch, medium to small branches smooth" 459 459 "Branchlets pruinose; fruits hemispherical" "Eucalyptus andrewsii" 459 "Branchlets not pruinose; fruits obconic to campanulate or hemispherical" 460 460 "Style about 1 mm long; fruits 4.5–5.5 mm wide; juvenile leaves broad-ovate" "Eucalyptus campanulata" 460 "Style about 2.5 mm long; fruits 5–7 mm wide; juvenile leaves ovate" "Eucalyptus olida" 461 "Adult leaves with secondary veins near-parallel to the midrib" 462 461 "Adult leaves with secondary veins clearly divergent, not parallel to the midrib" 467 462 "Opercula sharply conical" 463 462 "Opercula rounded to bluntly conical" 465 463 "Mallee; adult leaves 3–10 mm wide" "Eucalyptus moorei" 463 "Usually a tree; adult leaves 6–30 mm wide" 464 464 "Bark completely smooth; adult leaves 6–20 mm wide; Mount Buffalo Plateau Vic" "Eucalyptus mitchelliana" 464 "Bark often rough on lower trunk; adult leaves 12–30 mm wide; widespread" "Eucalyptus stellulata" 465 "Branches distinctly pendulous" "Eucalyptus lacrimans" 465 "Branches not distinctly pendulous" 466 466 "Mallee <4 metres tall; adult leaves 8–25 mm wide; no parts pruinose" "Eucalyptus gregsoniana" 466 "Tree or mallee to 20+ metres tall; adult leaves 12–50 mm wide; variably pruinose" "Eucalyptus pauciflora" 467 "Fruit disc level to descending and obscured" 468 467 "Fruit disc level to ascending or annular and conspicuous" 675 468 "Style persisting in fruits" 469 468 "Style not persisting in fruits" 501 469 "Buds massed on outside of crown; opercula conspicuously red at maturity, mostly conical to slightly beaked; fruit disc often whitish" 470 469 "Buds less conspicuously massed on crown; opercula not conspicuously red at maturity; fruit disc not whitish" 493 470 "Juvenile leaves connate; buds and fruits sessile" 471 470 "Juvenile leaves not connate; buds and fruits pedicellate" 472 471 "Adult leaves relatively fine ; widespread" "Eucalyptus uncinata" 471 "Adult leaves coarse; northern Ravensthorpe Range" "Eucalyptus sp. Mt Short (D.Nicolle & M.French DN 3575)" 472 Tree 473 472 Mallee 474 473 "Seedling leaves linear, not pruinose" "Eucalyptus kumarlensis" 473 "Seedling leaves orbicular, pruinose" "Eucalyptus salicola" 474 "Seedling leaves linear to narrow-elliptic" 475 474 "Seedling leaves orbicular to broad-elliptic" 481 475 "Seedling and adult leaves linear" 476 475 "Seedling leaves narrowly elliptic" 478 476 "Bark non-shedding on lower stems" "Eucalyptus formanii" 476 "Bark smooth throughout" 477 477 "Opercula sharply beaked" "Eucalyptus sp. Mulga Rock (K.D.Hill & L.A.S.Johnson KH 2668)" 477 "Opercula conical" "Eucalyptus perangusta" 478 "Seedling leaves green" 479 478 "Seedling leaves bluish" 480 479 "Adult leaves coarse" "Eucalyptus rigidula" 479 "Adult leaves fine" "Eucalyptus sp. Fraser Range (D.Nicolle 2157)" 480 "Seedling leaves elliptic; adult leaves light green to mid-green" "Eucalyptus latens" 480 "Seedling leaves narrowly elliptic; adult leaves olive green" "Eucalyptus olivina" 481 "Seedling leaves pruinose" 482 481 "Seedling leaves not pruinose" 489 482 "Mature crown composed mostly or entirely of juvenile leaves" "Eucalyptus fruticosa" 482 "Mature crown composed mostly or entirely of adult leaves" 483 483 "Adult branchlets pruinose" "Eucalyptus sp. Mukinbudin (D.Nicolle & M.French DN 3486)" 483 "Adult branchlets not pruinose" 484 484 "Opercula rounded; style usually spirally twisted" "Eucalyptus albida" 484 "Opercula pointed; style straight" 485 485 "Seedling leaves elliptic" "Eucalyptus leptophylla" 485 "Seedling leaves orbicular" 486 486 "Opercula conical" "Eucalyptus sp. Great Victoria Desert (D.Nicolle & M.French DN 3877)" 486 "Opercula beaked" 487 487 "Bark rough and non-shedding on lower stems" "Eucalyptus horistes" 487 "Bark smooth and shedding throughout" 488 488 "Adult leaves >5 mm wide" "Eucalyptus sp. Southern smooth bark" 488 "Adult leaves <5 mm wide" "Eucalyptus sp. Sullivan Soak (D.Nicolle & M.French DN 5503)" 489 "Opercula rounded to flattened" "Eucalyptus discreta" 489 "Opercula conical" 490 490 "Adult leaves initially dull, slightly blue-green" "Eucalyptus sp. Truslove (M.I.H.Brooker 7499)" 490 "Adult leaves glossy and green at all stages" 491 491 "Fruits 3–6 mm wide; SA, Vic and NSW" "Eucalyptus leptophylla" 491 "Fruits 5–8 mm wide; WA" 492 492 "Juvenile leaves <15 mm wide; central and southern wheatbelt WA" "Eucalyptus dissimulata" 492 "Juvenile leaves >15 mm wide; northern wheatbelt and sandplains WA" "Eucalyptus sp. Kalbarri (M.I.H.Brooker 7937)" 493 "Tree; lignotuber absent; obligate seeder; branchlets and buds pruinose" "Eucalyptus rhomboidea" 493 "Mallee; lignotuber present; resprouter; branchlets and buds not pruinose" 494 494 "Fruits longer than wide" 495 494 "Fruits equidimensional or wider than long" 496 495 "Seedling phyllotaxis spiral; mature buds held for many months before flowering" "Eucalyptus oleosa" 495 "Seedling phyllotaxis decussate-disjunct; buds flowering as soon as mature" "Eucalyptus kochii" 496 "Buds and fruits pedicellate" 497 496 "Buds and fruits sessile, in tight clusters" 498 497 "Fruits >9 mm wide" "Eucalyptus semiglobosa" 497 "Fruits <8 mm wide" "Eucalyptus yalatensis" 498 "Branchlets strongly angular to winged, often pruinose" "Eucalyptus notactites" 498 "Branchlets terete to slightly angular, not pruinose" 499 499 "Bark dark-coloured and persistent" "Eucalyptus decipiens" 499 "Bark light-coloured and shedding in plates or strips" 500 500 "Bark shedding in plates; fruits 5–6 mm wide" "Eucalyptus adesmophloia" 500 "Bark shedding in strips; fruits 7–8 mm wide" "Eucalyptus obesa" 501 "Tree; lignotuber present or absent" 502 501 "Mallee; lignotuber present" 570 502 "Lignotuber absent; obligate seeder; tree or mallet" 503 502 "Lignotuber present; resprouter; tree or mallee" 531 503 "Forest tree; south-eastern Australia" 504 503 "Woodland tree; south-western Australia" 510 504 "Umbellasters 3-flowered" "Eucalyptus triflora" 504 "Umbellasters 7-flowered or more" 505 505 "Buds and fruits ribbed" "Eucalyptus olsenii" 505 "Buds and fruits not ribbed" 506 506 "Umbellasters paired" "Eucalyptus regnans" 506 "Umbellasters single" 507 507 "Juvenile leaves glossy, green; bark completely smooth and shedding" "Eucalyptus paliformis" 507 "Juvenile leaves dull, blue-green; bark rough and non-shedding on lower trunk" 508 508 "Bark rough over lower half or more of trunk; fruits barrel-shaped to hemispherical" "Eucalyptus delegatensis" 508 "Bark rough on lower quarter or less of trunk; fruits urceolate to cup-shaped" 509 509 "Persistent bark compact; Sassafras in NSW southwards" "Eucalyptus fraxinoides" 509 "Persistent bark more fibrous; Nattai River in NSW northwards" "Eucalyptus oreades" 510 "Bark rough and persistent on trunk" 511 510 "Bark smooth and shedding throughout" 520 511 "Branchlets pruinose" 512 511 "Branchlets not pruinose" 517 512 "Flowers yellow; fruits campanulate" "Eucalyptus stricklandii" 512 "Flowers white to cream; fruits cylindrical, cup-shaped or obconic" 513 513 "Fruits sessile" 514 513 "Fruits pedicellate" 515 514 "Adult leaves glossy, green; fruits cylindrical" "Eucalyptus dundasii" 514 "Adult leaves dull, grey-green; fruits cup-shaped to obconic" "Eucalyptus carnei" 515 "Bark persistent on trunk and branches; fruits ± smooth" "Eucalyptus striaticalyx" 515 "Bark persistent on trunk only (blackbutt), branches smooth; fruits ± ribbed" 516 516 "Adult leaves dull, grey-green" "Eucalyptus clelandiorum" 516 "Adult leaves maturing glossy, green" "Eucalyptus lesouefii" 517 "Flowers red; opercula warty" "Eucalyptus vesiculosa" 517 "Flowers white to cream or yellow; opercula not warty" 518 518 "Fruits <5 mm wide" "Eucalyptus kondininensis" 518 "Fruits >5 mm wide" 519 519 "Pedicels absent or to 2 mm long in bud" "Eucalyptus fraseri" 519 "Pedicels >2 mm long in bud" "Eucalyptus striaticalyx" 520 "Branchlets pruinose" 521 520 "Branchlets not pruinose" 524 521 "Flowers bright yellow; opercula beaked" "Eucalyptus woodwardii" 521 "Flowers creamy-white; opercula hemispherical" 522 522 "Fruits >12 mm long" "Eucalyptus georgei" 522 "Fruits <12 mm long" 523 523 "Fruits >8 mm wide; adult leaves 20–40 mm wide" "Eucalyptus assimilans" 523 "Fruits <8 mm wide; adult leaves 15–22 mm wide" "Eucalyptus vittata" 524 "Adult leaves dull, blue-green" "Eucalyptus vittata" 524 "Adult leaves glossy, green" 525 525 "Opercula rounded to hemispherical" 526 525 "Opercula conical to beaked" 527 526 "Fruits globose to urceolate, valves enclosed" "Eucalyptus distuberosa" 526 "Fruits cup-shaped to obconic, valves around rim level" "Eucalyptus brockwayi" 527 "Fruits <6 mm wide" 528 527 "Fruits >6 mm wide" 529 528 "Buds and fruits ± sessile; opercula conical" "Eucalyptus polita" 528 "Buds and fruits pedicellate; opercula shortly beaked" "Eucalyptus spreta" 529 "Buds and fruits conspicuously multi-ribbed; pedicels >5 mm long" "Eucalyptus pterocarpa" 529 "Buds and fruits smooth or weakly ribbed; pedicels <5 mm long" 530 530 "Peduncles <5 mm long; pedicels absent" "Eucalyptus valens" 530 "Peduncles 2–13 mm long; pedicels 0–5 mm long" "Eucalyptus fraseri" 531 "Adult leaves dull, blue-green to grey" 532 531 "Adult leaves glossy, green" 542 532 "Bark smooth and decorticating throughout" 533 532 "Bark rough and persistent on the lower trunk at least" 539 533 "Fruits spherical; seedling leaves hairy" "Eucalyptus gongylocarpa" 533 "Fruits barrel-shaped, cup-shaped or obconic; seedling leaves glabrous" 534 534 "Peduncles somewhat flattened; south-western Australia" 535 534 "Peduncles terete; northern Australia" 536 535 "Adult leaves grey-green; buds 4–7 mm long" "Eucalyptus accedens" 535 "Adult leaves green; buds 4–5 mm long" "Eucalyptus laeliae" 536 "Whole plant pruinose; adult leaves ovate to orbicular" "Eucalyptus ordiana" 536 "Whole plant not pruinose; adult leaves elliptic to lanceolate" 537 537 "Adult leaf petioles <10 mm long; fruits hemispherical" "Eucalyptus leucophloia" 537 "Adult leaf petioles >10 mm long, slender; fruits cup-shaped" 538 538 "Adult leaves elliptic to ovate to broad-lanceolate" "Eucalyptus rupestris" 538 "Adult leaves narrow-lanceolate" "Eucalyptus kenneallyi" 539 "Bark hard, deeply-furrowed, almost black (ironbark)" "Eucalyptus sideroxylon" 539 "Bark not deeply-furrowed (not an ironbark)" 540 540 "Mature crown composed of sessile, pruinose juvenile leaves" "Eucalyptus crenulata" 540 "Mature crown composed of petiolate, non-pruinose adult leaves" 541 541 "Fruits pruinose, valves exserted above rim level" "Eucalyptus nortonii" 541 "Fruits not pruinose, valves below rim level" "Eucalyptus piperita" 542 "Bark mostly smooth and decorticating" 543 542 "Bark rough and persistent on the lower trunk at least" 551 543 "Buds and fruits sessile (lacking pedicels)" 544 543 "Buds and fruits distinctly pedicellate" 545 544 "Adult leaf margins denticulate due to scattered marginal glands" "Eucalyptus denticulata" 544 "Adult leaf margins not denticulate, lacking marginal glands" "Eucalyptus nitens" 545 "Fruits <5 mm wide" 546 545 "Fruits >5 mm wide" 548 546 "Opercula hemispherical" "Eucalyptus salmonophloia" 546 "Opercula conical to beaked" 547 547 "Smooth bark not powdery, not white, SA" "Eucalyptus cajuputea" 547 "Smooth bark powdery, often whitish; NT" "Eucalyptus umbrawarrensis" 548 "Fruits mostly 5-valved (some 4-valved); Qld" "Eucalyptus argophloia" 548 "Fruits 3- or 4-valved; Vic and NSW" 549 549 "Fruit valves well below rim level; juvenile leaves becoming disjunct after 4–7 nodes" "Eucalyptus dendromorpha" 549 "Fruit valves around rim level; juvenile leaves opposite for >20 nodes" 550 550 "Seedling stems 4-winged; Grampians and Pyrenees Vic only" "Eucalyptus alaticaulis" 550 "Seedling stems square in cross section but not 4-winged; widespread" "Eucalyptus cypellocarpa" 551 "Pith glands present; WA" 552 551 "Pith glands absent; SA, Vic, NSW and Qld (except E. patens – WA)" 558 552 "Opercula lightly ribbed" "Eucalyptus kondininensis" 552 "Opercula smooth" 553 553 "Juvenile leaves >30 mm wide; adult leaves with intramarginal vein >1 mm from leaf margin" "Eucalyptus loxophleba" 553 "Juvenile leaves <30 mm wide; adult leaves with intramarginal vein <1 mm from leaf margin" 554 554 "Seeds deeply pitted, often toothed around edge; valves exserted" "Eucalyptus melanoxylon" 554 "Seeds shallowly reticulate, not toothed around edge; valves at or below rim level" 555 555 "Adult leaves with prominent secondary venation and sparse to moderate oil glands" "Eucalyptus baudiniana" 555 "Adult leaves with obscure secondary venation and very numerous oil glands" 556 556 "Bud hypanthia slightly constricted" "Eucalyptus sp. Dartmoor (D.Nicolle & M.French DN 5585)" 556 "Bud hypanthia not constricted" 557 557 "Buds pyriform" "Eucalyptus myriadena" 557 "Buds double-conic or rarely ovoid" "Eucalyptus aequioperta" 558 "Buds and fruits sessile" 559 558 "Buds and/or fruits pedicellate" 561 559 "Forest tree; adult leaf margins denticulate due to scattered marginal glands" "Eucalyptus quadrangulata" 559 "Woodland tree; adult leaf margins not denticulate, lacking marginal glands" 560 560 "Bark rough to small branches; seedling stems terete" "Eucalyptus goniocalyx" 560 "Bark smooth on branches; seedling stems quadrangular" "Eucalyptus litoralis" 561 "Branchlets pruinose" "Eucalyptus pyrocarpa" 561 "Branchlets not pruinose" 562 562 "Fruit valves around rim level or exserted" 563 562 "Fruit valves below rim level" 565 563 "Fruits >9 mm wide" "Eucalyptus paludicola" 563 "Fruits <9 mm wide" 564 564 "Rough bark loosely held; seedling stems quadrangular; Vic" "Eucalyptus litoralis" 564 "Rough bark tightly held; seedling stems terete; NSW" "Eucalyptus volcanica" 565 "Fruits 7–13 mm wide" 566 565 "Fruits 3–8 mm wide" 567 566 "Rough bark coarsely furrowed; juvenile leaves petiolate by node 8; WA" "Eucalyptus patens" 566 "Rough bark fine-textured; juvenile leaves sessile for many nodes; NSW and Qld" "Eucalyptus pilularis" 567 "Buds ovoid; adult leaves consistently glossy and green; fruits equidimensional" 568 567 "Buds ovoid to spindle-shaped; adult leaves often dull, at least when young" 569 568 "Forest tree; juvenile leaves ovate-orbicular" "Eucalyptus bosistoana" 568 "Woodland tree or mallee; juvenile leaves ovate to broad-lanceolate" "Eucalyptus porosa" 569 "Juvenile leaves linear to narrow-lanceolate to narrow-elliptic; adult leaves 3–15 mm wide" "Eucalyptus cajuputea" 569 "Juvenile leaves narrow-lanceolate to narrow-elliptic; adult leaves 7–20 mm wide" "Eucalyptus odorata" 570 "Umbellasters down-turned or pendulous" 571 570 "Umbellasters held loosely or rigidly erect" 583 571 "Adult leaves glossy, green" 572 571 "Adult leaves dull, blue-green" 581 572 "Buds and fruits ribbed" 573 572 "Buds and fruits not ribbed" 577 573 "Fruits 10–15 mm wide; adult leaves 15–45 mm wide" 574 573 "Fruits 6–10 mm wide; adult leaves 5–30 mm wide" 576 574 "Pedicels 5–7 mm long; wheatbelt of WA" "Eucalyptus ceratocorys" 574 "Pedicels 2–6 mm long; desert regions of WA and SA" 575 575 "Fruits globose, 10–12 mm wide; WA" "Eucalyptus sp. Queen Victoria Spring (D.Nicolle 524)" 575 "Fruits urceolate, 12–15 mm wide; SA" "Eucalyptus capitanea" 576 "Adult leaves >10 mm wide; fruits >10 mm long, >8 mm wide" "Eucalyptus incrassata" 576 "Adult leaves mostly <10 mm wide; fruits <10 mm long, <8 mm wide" "Eucalyptus captiosa" 577 "Fruits urceolate" "Eucalyptus cerasiformis" 577 "Fruits cylindrical, barrel-shaped or globose" 578 578 "Flowers yellow-green; bark persistent" "Eucalyptus grossa" 578 "Flowers white; bark usually smooth" 579 579 "Adult leaves opposite to sub-opposite" "Eucalyptus doratoxylon" 579 "Adult leaves clearly disjunct" 580 580 "Cotyledons T-shaped; juvenile leaves orbicular to ovate; adult leaves 12–25 mm wide" "Eucalyptus decurva" 580 "Cotyledons reniform; juvenile leaves linear to lanceolate; adult leaves 5–11 mm wide" "Eucalyptus deflexa" 581 "Crown sparse and drooping" "Eucalyptus sepulcralis" 581 "Crown moderately dense, not drooping" 582 582 "Fruits globose; flowers white" "Eucalyptus cooperiana" 582 "Fruits cylindrical to barrel-shaped; flowers yellow" "Eucalyptus pimpiniana" 583 "Bud hypanthia or opercula ribbed or striate" 584 583 "Bud hypanthia and opercula smooth" 607 584 "Seeds glossy, reddish" 585 584 "Seeds dull, brown to black" 600 585 "Bark rough on lower half of stems, fibrous; Great Victoria Desert" 586 585 "Bark smooth throughout, or ribbony-rough on lower stems but not fibrous; not in Great Victoria Desert" 587 586 "Fruits 6–10 mm long, 6–11 mm wide; adult leaves predominantly lanceolate" "Eucalyptus gypsophila" 586 "Fruits 10–16 mm long, 9–14 mm wide; adult leaves broad-lanceolate to ovate" "Eucalyptus canescens" 587 "Branchlets and/or buds pruinose" 588 587 "Branchlets and buds not pruinose" 590 588 "Opercula rounded to apiculate; fruits not ribbed" "Eucalyptus sheathiana" 588 "Opercula apiculate; fruits often ribbed or striate" 589 589 "Branchlets, buds and fruits strongly pruinose; Eyre Peninsula only" "Eucalyptus cretata" 589 "Branchlets, buds and fruits weakly or variably pruinose" "Eucalyptus repullulans" 590 "Mature adult leaves glossy, dark green to olive green" 591 590 "Mature adult leaves dull to slightly glossy, blue-green to greyish" 595 591 "Fruits wider than long; peduncles absent or to 6 mm long" "Eucalyptus conglobata" 591 "Fruits equal to or longer than wide; peduncles 3–16 mm long" 592 592 "Opercula prominently ribbed, wider than hypanthia at join" "Eucalyptus pileata" 592 "Opercula weakly ribbed, ± flush with hypanthia at join" 593 593 "Adult leaves light green; opercula rounded; Seabird southwards on the west coast of WA" "Eucalyptus argutifolia" 593 "Adult leaves dark green to blue-green; opercula rounded to conical; widespread, but not from Seabird southwards on the west coast of WA" 594 594 "Tree or mallee; pedicels 1–6 mm long" "Eucalyptus calcareana" 594 "Mallee; pedicels 0–3 mm long" "Eucalyptus phenax" 595 "Adult leaves greyish, 22–40 mm wide" "Eucalyptus cyanophylla" 595 "Adult leaves green to blue-grey, 10–25 mm wide" 596 596 "Opercula wider than hypanthia at join, ribs on opercula >0.8 mm high" "Eucalyptus percostata" 596 "Opercula ± flush with hypanthia at join, ribs on opercula <0.5 mm high" 597 597 "Opercula apiculate" 598 597 "Opercula rounded to flattened" 599 598 "Buds and fruits usually pedicellate; eastern Australia" "Eucalyptus dumosa" 598 "Buds and fruits sessile; Esperance Plains WA" "Eucalyptus sp. Esperance (M.E.French 1579)" 599 "Fruits 7–10 mm wide, adult leaves 15–35 mm wide; bark rough or smooth" "Eucalyptus obtusiflora" 599 "Fruits 5–7 mm wide; adult leaves 8–20 mm wide; bark smooth throughout" "Eucalyptus wubinensis" 600 "Flowers yellow; fruits square in cross section" "Eucalyptus roycei" 600 "Flowers white; fruits round in cross section" 601 601 "Juvenile leaves opposite and sessile; operculum single (scar absent in mature buds); placentae with ovules in 2 vertical rows" 602 601 "Juvenile leaves disjunct and petiolate; operculum double (scar present in mature buds); placentae with ovules in 4 vertical rows" 603 602 "Adult leaves glossy, bright green; juvenile leaves very glossy, light green; on limestone-derived soils" "Eucalyptus calcicola" 602 "Adult leaves ± glossy, blue-green; juvenile leaves dull to glossy, green to blue-green; on granite- or sandstone-derived soils" "Eucalyptus ligulata" 603 "Opercula much longer than wide" "Eucalyptus litorea" 603 "Opercula shorter than wide or equidimensional" 604 604 "Seeds with a shallow reticulum" "Eucalyptus platycorys" 604 "Seeds deeply pitted" 605 605 "Bark usually smooth throughout, fruits coarsely angled or ribbed; coastal" "Eucalyptus rugosa" 605 "Bark usually rough on lower stems, fruits smooth or lightly ribbed; coastal or inland" 606 606 "Opercula narrower than hypanthia at join; coastal and wheatbelt areas of SA and WA" "Eucalyptus brachycalyx" 606 "Opercula wider than hypanthia at join; Great Victoria Desert SA and WA" "Eucalyptus concinna" 607 "Mature crown composed of sessile juvenile leaves" "Eucalyptus kruseana" 607 "Mature crown composed of petiolate adult leaves" 608 608 "Pith glands present; peduncles usually somewhat flattened" 609 608 "Pith glands absent; peduncles usually terete to angular" 646 609 "Adult leaves dull, green to blue-green to greyish" 610 609 "Adult leaves maturing glossy, green" 619 610 "Flowers yellow" 611 610 "Flowers white" 612 611 "Fruits 6–9 mm wide, not constricted to orifice" "Eucalyptus desmondensis" 611 "Fruits 10–15 mm wide, constricted to orifice" "Eucalyptus jucunda" 612 "Seeds glossy, reddish" 613 612 "Seeds dull, yellowish to brown to black" 615 613 "Fruits 7–10 mm wide; adult leaves 15–35 mm wide; bark rough or smooth" "Eucalyptus obtusiflora" 613 "Fruits 5–7 mm wide; adult leaves 8–24 mm wide; bark smooth throughout" 614 614 "Branchlets, buds and young fruits pruinose; opercula equal in width to hypanthia at join" "Eucalyptus sheathiana" 614 "Branchlets, buds and young fruits not pruinose; opercula often slightly narrower than hypanthia at join" "Eucalyptus wubinensis" 615 "Opercula much longer than wide; adult leaves 4–20 mm wide" 616 615 "Opercula equidimensional; adult leaves 10–30 mm wide" 617 616 "Adult leaves dull or glossy, green to grey-green, >7 mm wide" "Eucalyptus subangusta" 616 "Adult leaves glossy, green, <7 mm wide" "Eucalyptus subtilis" 617 "Mature adult leaves glossy, green" "Eucalyptus cyclostoma" 617 "Mature adult leaves dull, bluish to greyish" 618 618 "Buds <12 mm long; fruits 10–12 mm long" "Eucalyptus trivalva" 618 "Buds >12 mm long; fruits 5–9 mm long" "Eucalyptus pruiniramis" 619 "Fruits obconic" 620 619 "Fruits globose, cup-shaped or cylindrical" 625 620 "Bark rough and non-shedding over most of the stems" 621 620 "Bark mostly or entirely smooth and shedding" 623 621 "Tree; juvenile leaves deltoid, pruinose" "Eucalyptus loxophleba" 621 "Mallee; juvenile leaves linear to lanceolate to ovate, not pruinose" 622 622 "Juvenile leaves linear; adult leaves 4–9 mm wide; north of Shark Bay WA" "Eucalyptus baiophylla" 622 "Juvenile leaves lanceolate to ovate; adult leaves 7–25 mm wide; south of Shark Bay WA" "Eucalyptus zopherophloia" 623 "Fruit valves exserted above rim level" "Eucalyptus prominens" 623 "Fruit valves below rim level" 624 624 "Style not tapering and articulate; juvenile leaves deltoid, pruinose" "Eucalyptus loxophleba" 624 "Style with base tapering and articulate in a pit in the ovary roof; juvenile leaves lanceolate, not pruinose" "Eucalyptus articulata" 625 "Fruits <5 mm wide" 626 625 "Fruits >5 mm wide" 637 626 "Style with base tapering and articulate in a pit in the ovary roof" 627 626 "Style not tapering and articulate" 628 627 "Bark smooth and shedding throughout" "Eucalyptus blaxellii" 627 "Bark rough and non-shedding on the lower stems" "Eucalyptus semota" 628 "Peduncles flattened, distally widening" 629 628 "Peduncles terete to angular, not distally widening" 630 629 "Adult leaves dull or glossy, green to grey-green, >7 mm wide" "Eucalyptus subangusta" 629 "Adult leaves glossy, green, <7 mm wide" "Eucalyptus subtilis" 630 "Seeds deeply pitted" "Eucalyptus laevis" 630 "Seeds smooth or shallowly reticulate" 631 631 "Opercula beaked to long-conical" "Eucalyptus cylindrocarpa" 631 "Opercula broadly conical to flattened" 632 632 "Bark smooth or rough at butt only" "Eucalyptus oraria" 632 "Bark rough over part or whole of trunk or stems" 633 633 "Bud hypanthia widest towards the base" "Eucalyptus ovularis" 633 "Bud hypanthia widest towards the top" 634 634 "Adult leaves with prominent secondary venation and scattered oil glands" "Eucalyptus baudiniana" 634 "Adult leaves with obscure secondary venation and very numerous oil glands" 635 635 "Bud hypanthia slightly constricted" "Eucalyptus sp. Dartmoor (D.Nicolle & M.French DN 5585)" 635 "Bud hypanthia not constricted" 636 636 "Buds pyriform" "Eucalyptus myriadena" 636 "Buds double-conic or rarely ovoid" "Eucalyptus aequioperta" 637 "Fruits longer than wide" 638 637 "Fruits equidimensional" 641 638 "Fruits 4–6 mm wide" 639 638 "Fruits 6–9 mm wide" 640 639 "Seeds deeply pitted; opercula rounded to broadly conical" "Eucalyptus laevis" 639 "Seeds not deeply pitted; opercula beaked to long-conical" "Eucalyptus cylindrocarpa" 640 "Opercula rounded; Pilbara area WA" "Eucalyptus pilbarensis" 640 "Opercula apiculate; southern WA" "Eucalyptus leptocalyx" 641 "Opercula narrower than hypanthia at join; seeds compressed-ovoid, not scurfy" 642 641 "Opercula flush with hypanthia at join; seeds flattened, often scurfy" 644 642 "Bark rough and non-shedding on the lower stems" "Eucalyptus comitae-vallis" 642 "Bark smooth and shedding throughout" 643 643 "Fruits 7–10 mm wide; adult leaves dull when young (maturing glossy)" "Eucalyptus cyclostoma" 643 "Fruits 5–8 mm wide; adult leaves glossy at all stages" "Eucalyptus exigua" 644 "Bark smooth and shedding throughout" "Eucalyptus sp. Southern wheatbelt (D.Nicolle & M.French DN 5507)" 644 "Bark rough and non-shedding on the lower stems" 645 645 "Seeds deeply pitted; adult leaves glossy at all stages" "Eucalyptus platycorys" 645 "Seeds scurfy, non-pitted; adult dull when young (maturing glossy)" "Eucalyptus scyphocalyx" 646 "Fruit valves at or above rim level" 647 646 "Fruit valves below rim level" 651 647 "Mature crown composed of petiolate, orbicular, greyish leaves" "Eucalyptus ordiana" 647 "Mature crown not composed of petiolate, orbicular, greyish leaves" 648 648 "Juvenile leaves linear; adult leaves held erect, 5–10 mm wide; Kangaroo island and Fleurieu Peninsula in SA only" "Eucalyptus cneorifolia" 648 "Juvenile leaves orbicular or cordate; adult leaves not held erect, 8–40 mm wide; south-eastern Australia, including Kangaroo island and Fleurieu Peninsula in SA" 649 649 "Mallee or tree, 3–18 m tall; juvenile leaves amplexicaul, often persistent in mature crown" "Eucalyptus sturgissiana" 649 "Mallee to 5 m tall; juvenile leaves not amplexicaul, not persistent in mature crown" 650 650 "Buds sessile; juvenile leaves sessile for many pairs" "Eucalyptus goniocalyx" 650 "Buds pedicellate; juvenile leaves sessile for a few pairs then disjunct" "Eucalyptus paludicola" 651 "Fruits longer than wide" 652 651 "Fruits equidimensional or wider than long" 660 652 "Juvenile leaves sessile for many pairs; bud peduncles broad and somewhat flattened" 653 652 "Juvenile leaves sessile for a few pairs only, then disjunct; bud peduncles ± terete" 654 653 "Bark mostly shedding; seedling growth tips not pruinose" "Eucalyptus alaticaulis" 653 "Bark mostly non-shedding; seedling growth tips pruinose" "Eucalyptus litoralis" 654 "Bark completely smooth and shedding; Kimberley region WA" 655 654 "Bark often rough and non-shedding on lower stems; southern and eastern Australia" 656 655 "Adult leaves elliptic to ovate to broad-lanceolate" "Eucalyptus rupestris" 655 "Adult leaves narrow-lanceolate" "Eucalyptus kenneallyi" 656 "Branchlets and buds often pruinose" "Eucalyptus polybractea" 656 "Branchlets and buds not pruinose" 657 657 "Juvenile leaves narrow-lanceolate to narrow-elliptic; adult leaves 7–20 mm wide" "Eucalyptus odorata" 657 "Juvenile leaves linear to narrow-lanceolate to narrow-elliptic; adult leaves 3–15 mm wide" 658 658 "Juvenile leaves linear; adult leaves mostly 4–8 mm wide" "Eucalyptus viridis" 658 "Juvenile leaves narrow-lanceolate to narrow-elliptic; adult leaves mostly 5–15 mm wide" 659 659 "Adult leaves 50–80 mm long; sandy or loamy flats and low rises in south-east of S.A. and Wimmera of Vic" "Eucalyptus wimmerensis" 659 "Adult leaves 60–130 mm long; stony to clayey sites on Eyre Peninsula, Flinders Ranges, and ridges to the east in SA" "Eucalyptus cajuputea" 660 "Juvenile leaves glossy, green; opercula usually minutely warty; east coast of Australia" 661 660 "Juvenile leaves dull, green to blue-green; opercula smooth; southern WA, SA and arid parts of Vic and NSW" 670 661 "Branchlets longitudinally winged" "Eucalyptus langleyi" 661 "Branchlets not longitudinally winged" 662 662 "Fruit disc level" 663 662 "Fruit disc descending" 666 663 "Fruits sessile, wider than long" "Eucalyptus kybeanensis" 663 "Fruits pedicellate, equidimensional" 664 664 "Fruits broad; umbellasters mostly 3-flowered" "Eucalyptus codonocarpa" 664 "Fruits narrower; umbellasters mostly 7-flowered" 665 665 "Leaves thick; broadest leaves <9 mm wide" "Eucalyptus approximans" 665 "Leaves thin; broadest leaves >10 mm wide" "Eucalyptus microcodon" 666 "New growth pinkish-grey; longest peduncles <8 mm long" "Eucalyptus cunninghamii" 666 "New growth green; longest peduncles >8 mm long" 667 667 "Adult leaves 4–7 mm wide" "Eucalyptus apiculata" 667 "Adult leaves 6–35 mm wide" 668 668 "Adult leaves 6–20 mm wide" "Eucalyptus stricta" 668 "Adult leaves 15–35 mm wide" 669 669 "Adult leaves 15–25 mm wide; coastal sandstone NSW" "Eucalyptus obstans" 669 "Adult leaves 15–35 mm wide; Blue Mountains NSW" "Eucalyptus burgessiana" 670 "Fruits 4–8 mm wide; SA and arid parts of Vic and NSW" "Eucalyptus porosa" 670 "Fruits 7–26 mm wide; south-western WA" 671 671 "Fruits sessile or subsessile, >16 mm wide" "Eucalyptus buprestium" 671 "Fruits pedicellate, <16 mm wide" 672 672 "Bark persistent and non-shedding on lower stems" 673 672 "Bark smooth and shedding throughout" 674 673 "Crown dense to ground level; fruit with orifice width less than half of fruit width" "Eucalyptus johnsoniana" 673 "Crown held above ground level; fruit with orifice width greater than half of fruit width" "Eucalyptus suberea" 674 "Branches drooping" "Eucalyptus pendens" 674 "Branches not drooping" "Eucalyptus exilis" 675 "Tree; lignotuber present or absent" 676 675 "Mallee; lignotuber present" 776 676 "Tree or mallet; obligate seeder; lignotuber absent; south-western WA" 677 676 "Tree or mallee; resprouter; lignotuber present; widespread including south-western WA" 686 677 "Flowers bright yellow to yellow-green" 678 677 "Flowers white or cream to pink to coral" 679 678 "No parts pruinose; adult leaves green" "Eucalyptus dielsii" 678 "Branchlets, buds and fruits pruinose; adult leaves greyish" "Eucalyptus woodwardii" 679 "Umbellasters pendulous" 680 679 "Umbellasters held rigidly erect" 681 680 "Bark shedding throughout; adult leaves glossy, green" "Eucalyptus singularis" 680 "Bark non-shedding on trunk; adult leaves dull, grey-green" "Eucalyptus torquata" 681 "Branchlets pruinose" 682 681 "Branchlets not pruinose" 683 682 "Buds 5–8 mm wide; fruits 8–10 mm wide" "Eucalyptus campaspe" 682 "Buds 4–5 mm wide; fruits 4–7 mm wide" "Eucalyptus ravida" 683 "Buds sessile" "Eucalyptus terebra" 683 "Buds pedicellate" 684 684 "Buds 4–5 mm wide; fruits 4–7 mm wide" "Eucalyptus salubris" 684 "Buds 5–7 mm wide; fruits 6–8 mm wide" 685 685 "Opercula hemispherical" "Eucalyptus jimberlanica" 685 "Opercula acute" "Eucalyptus tortilis" 686 "Fruit valves obscured and below rim level" 687 686 "Fruit valves conspicuous, at or above rim level" 709 687 "Bark smooth and shedding at least on upper half of trunk" 688 687 "Bark rough and non-shedding to the branches" 697 688 "Inflorescences axillary and compound" "Eucalyptus michaeliana" 688 "Inflorescences axillary and simple" 689 689 "Branchlets and/or buds pruinose" 690 689 "Branchlets and buds not pruinose" 693 690 "Mature crown composed mostly or entirely of sessile juvenile leaves" "Eucalyptus risdonii" 690 "Mature crown composed entirely of petiolate adult leaves" 691 691 "Buds warty" "Eucalyptus coccifera" 691 "Buds not warty" 692 692 "Juvenile leaves pruinose; fruits 6–11 mm wide" "Eucalyptus tenuiramis" 692 "Juvenile leaves not pruinose; fruits 3–5 mm wide" "Eucalyptus nebulosa" 693 "Adult leaves 3–9 mm wide" "Eucalyptus pulchella" 693 "Adult leaves mostly >9 mm wide" 694 694 "Juvenile leaves linear to narrow-lanceolate; rough bark hard, dark and compact" "Eucalyptus elata" 694 "Juvenile leaves cordate to broad-lanceolate; rough bark grey, short-fibred" 695 695 "Juvenile leaves with few or no oil glands, but with protruding glands present along leaf margins; Tas" "Eucalyptus nitida" 695 "Juvenile leaves with numerous oil glands, lacking protruding glands along leaf margins; mainland Aust" 696 696 "Fruits 6–8 mm wide" "Eucalyptus falciformis" 696 "Fruits 5–6 mm wide" "Eucalyptus molyneuxii" 697 "Buds pruinose; adult leaves grey-green" 698 697 "Buds not pruinose; adult leaves green to blue-green" 699 698 "Juvenile leaves broad-lanceolate to ovate; adult leaves often >15 mm wide" "Eucalyptus croajingolensis" 698 "Juvenile leaves linear-lanceolate; adult leaves often <15 mm wide" "Eucalyptus robertsonii" 699 "Adult leaves 4–10 mm wide; Tas" "Eucalyptus amygdalina" 699 "Adult leaves mostly >10 mm wide; Australian mainland" 700 700 "Juvenile leaves opposite for only a few pairs, then disjunct; fruits tapering to pedicels" 701 700 "Juvenile leaves opposite for >10 pairs; fruits well defined from pedicels" 704 701 "Bark prickly to the touch, persistent to small branches" "Eucalyptus consideniana" 701 "Bark not prickly to the touch, medium to small branches smooth" 702 702 "Branchlets pruinose; fruits hemispherical" "Eucalyptus andrewsii" 702 "Branchlets not pruinose; fruits obconic to campanulate or hemispherical" 703 703 "Style c. 1 mm long; fruits 4.5–5.5 mm wide; juvenile leaves broad-ovate" "Eucalyptus campanulata" 703 "Style c. 2.5 mm long; fruits 5–7 mm wide; juvenile leaves ovate" "Eucalyptus olida" 704 "Adult leaves dull" "Eucalyptus radiata" 704 "Adult leaves slightly glossy to glossy" 705 705 "Juvenile leaves becoming petiolate and vertically-oriented in early seedling development; bark mostly smooth and shedding or mostly rough and non-shedding" 706 705 "Juvenile leaves amplexicaul and horizontally-oriented for numerous pairs; bark mostly rough and non-shedding" 707 706 "Fruits 6–8 mm wide" "Eucalyptus falciformis" 706 "Fruits 5–6 mm wide" "Eucalyptus molyneuxii" 707 "Juvenile leaves cordate to broad-ovate, >40 mm wide; adult leaves >20 mm wide" "Eucalyptus dives" 707 "Juvenile leaves lanceolate, <30 mm wide; adult leaves <20 mm wide" 708 708 "Adult leaves glossy, green; fruits 7–9 mm wide" "Eucalyptus arenicola" 708 "Adult leaves slightly glossy, blue-green; fruits 4–6 mm wide" "Eucalyptus willisii" 709 "Bark mostly or entirely rough and non-shedding" 710 709 "Bark mostly or entirely smooth and shedding (a short stocking of rough bark may be present)" 736 710 "Umbellasters mostly paired in leaf axils" "Eucalyptus squamosa" 710 "Umbellasters single in leaf axils" 711 711 "Buds mushroom-shaped; operculum much wider than hypanthium at join" "Eucalyptus gomphocephala" 711 "Buds not mushroom-shaped; operculum as wide as hypanthium at join" 712 712 "Branchlets and/or buds pruinose" 713 712 "Branchlets and/or buds not pruinose" 718 713 "Non-shedding bark hard, compact, dark grey" 714 713 "Non-shedding bark soft, stringy-fibrous, red-brown to grey-brown" 715 714 "Peduncles >9 mm long; crown leaves 20–40 mm wide" "Eucalyptus malacoxylon" 714 "Peduncles <6 mm long; crown leaves 24–90 mm wide" "Eucalyptus neglecta" 715 "At least some umbellasters 3-flowered" "Eucalyptus alligatrix" 715 "Umbellasters consistently 7-flowered" 716 716 "Crown a mix of pruinose adult and intermediate leaves" "Eucalyptus conspicua" 716 "Crown entirely of non-pruinose adult leaves" 717 717 "Fruits obconic, usually sessile; Vic and southern NSW" "Eucalyptus cephalocarpa" 717 "Fruits hemispherical or campanulate, pedicellate; northern NSW" "Eucalyptus nova-anglica" 718 "Peduncles <3 mm long" "Eucalyptus banksii" 718 "Peduncles >3 mm long" 719 719 "Juvenile leaves linear to narrow-lanceolate" 720 719 "Juvenile leaves orbicular to elliptic to broad-lanceolate" 726 720 "Juvenile leaves petiolate, not amplexicaul (stem-clasping); adult leaves dull to slightly glossy, green to blue-green" 721 720 "Juvenile leaves sessile, usually amplexicaul; adult leaves glossy, green" 724 721 "Adult leaves mostly <10 mm wide" "Eucalyptus nicholii" 721 "Adult leaves mostly >10 mm wide" 722 722 "Juvenile leaves narrowly elliptic" "Eucalyptus ignorabilis" 722 "Juvenile leaves linear" 723 723 "Bark smooth and shedding on branches; NSW" "Eucalyptus corticosa" 723 "Bark persistent and non-shedding on branches; Vic" "Eucalyptus sabulosa" 724 "Juvenile leaves dull, blue green; rough bark (if present) tightly held and compact" "Eucalyptus smithii" 724 "Juvenile leaves glossy, green; rough bark (if present) less tightly held, fibrous-chunky" 725 725 "Juvenile leaves basally amplexicaul; fruits 5–9 mm wide, disc weakly convex; widespread including Mt Richmond area in Vic" "Eucalyptus viminalis" 725 "Juvenile leaves basally tapering; fruits 5–7 mm wide, disc strongly convex; Mt Richmond area in Vic" "Eucalyptus splendens" 726 "Juvenile leaves petiolate and disjunct; adult leaf petioles 10–35 mm long; fruits obconic" 727 726 "Juvenile leaves sessile or opposite; adult leaf petioles mostly <15 mm long; fruits globose to cup-shaped to obconic" 728 727 "Fruits >5 mm wide; bark rough on trunk only" "Eucalyptus ovata" 727 "Fruits <5 mm wide; bark rough to medium branches" "Eucalyptus yarraensis" 728 "Juvenile leaves cordate to orbicular, 20–45 mm wide" 729 728 "Juvenile leaves ovate to elliptic, 3–35 mm wide" 731 729 "Fruits obconic to campanulate" "Eucalyptus macarthurii" 729 "Fruits cup-shaped to hemispherical" 730 730 "Juvenile leaves opposite, green, sometimes pruinose; adult leaves usually slightly discolorous; fruits mostly 4-valved" "Eucalyptus angophoroides" 730 "Juvenile leaves disjunct, greyish, pruinose; adult leaves concolorous; fruits mostly 3-valved" "Eucalyptus bridgesiana" 731 "Fruits obconic" 732 731 "Fruits cup-shaped to hemispherical to campanulate" 734 732 "Adult new growth pruinose" "Eucalyptus cadens" 732 "Adult new growth not pruinose" 733 733 "Spreading tree; fruits 3–5 mm wide; mainland Australia" "Eucalyptus aggregata" 733 "Erect tree; fruits 4–6 mm wide; Tas" "Eucalyptus rodwayi" 734 "Adult leaves glossy, green" "Eucalyptus fulgens" 734 "Adult leaves dull, green to blue-green" 735 735 "Adult leaves 75–200 mm long; juvenile leaves 30–70 mm long; Vic" "Eucalyptus aromaphloia" 735 "Adult leaves 50–130 mm long; juvenile leaves 20–35 mm long; NSW" "Eucalyptus acaciiformis" 736 "Umbellasters mostly paired in leaf axils" "Eucalyptus pachycalyx" 736 "Umbellasters single in leaf axils" 737 737 "Mature crown composed mostly or entirely of sessile juvenile leaves" 738 737 "Mature crown composed entirely of petiolate adult leaves" 739 738 "Crown leaves mostly connate" "Eucalyptus mooreana" 738 "Crown leaves not connate" "Eucalyptus apodophylla" 739 "Opercula rounded" 740 739 "Opercula apiculate" 757 740 "Buds conspicuously and coarsely warty" 741 740 "Buds not warty" 742 741 "Adult leaves ovate; fruits 11–18 mm wide" "Eucalyptus serraensis" 741 "Adult leaves orbicular to ovate, often emarginate; fruits 16–25 mm wide" "Eucalyptus verrucata" 742 "Adult leaves orbicular, deltoid or ovate" 743 742 "Adult leaves narrow-lanceolate to broad-lanceolate" 747 743 "Branchlets, buds and fruits pruinose" "Eucalyptus pantoleuca" 743 "Branchlets, buds and fruits not pruinose" 744 744 "Adult leaves ovate to lanceolate" "Eucalyptus alba" 744 "Adult leaves orbicular to deltoid" 745 745 "Fruits mostly <6 mm wide" "Eucalyptus tintinnans" 745 "Fruits mostly >6 mm wide" 746 746 "Adult leaves glossy, green" "Eucalyptus bigalerita" 746 "Adult leaves dull, green to blue-green" "Eucalyptus platyphylla" 747 "Fruit disc broad and conspicuous, level" 748 747 "Fruit disc narrow or broad, annular or ascending" 750 748 "Fruits >10 mm wide; south-western WA" "Eucalyptus lane-poolei" 748 "Fruits <10 mm wide; northern Australia" 749 749 "Adult leaves glossy, green" "Eucalyptus confluens" 749 "Adult leaves dull, green to grey-green" "Eucalyptus bevifolia" 750 "Fruits sessile" 751 750 "Fruits pedicellate" 755 751 "Smooth bark shedding in long ribbons; Vic and NSW" 752 751 "Smooth bark shedding in plates and short strips; Qld and WA" 753 752 "Juvenile leaves bluish, usually pruinose; adult leaves dull or slightly glossy; NSW" "Eucalyptus benthamii" 752 "Juvenile leaves green, not pruinose; adult leaves very glossy; southern Vic" "Eucalyptus kitsoniana" 753 "Smooth bark not granular; northern WA" "Eucalyptus houseana" 753 "Smooth bark granular; Qld" 754 754 "Peduncles 3–10 mm long; fruits 6–8 mm wide" "Eucalyptus hallii" 754 "Peduncles 8–22 mm long; fruits 7–11 mm wide" "Eucalyptus broviniensis" 755 "Smooth bark shedding in long ribbons" "Eucalyptus benthamii" 755 "Smooth bark shedding in plates and short strips" 756 756 "Seeds brown, toothed; northern Australia" "Eucalyptus alba" 756 "Seeds yellowish, smooth; widespread" "Eucalyptus camaldulensis" 757 "Opercula warty" "Eucalyptus maidenii" 757 "Opercula not warty" 758 758 "Juvenile leaves petiolate" 759 758 "Juvenile leaves sessile" 767 759 "Adult leaves maturing glossy, green" 760 759 "Adult leaves dull, green to blue-green" 764 760 "Smooth bark shedding in short plates and strips; adult leaves 15–60 mm wide; northern Australia" "Eucalyptus glomericassis" 760 "Smooth bark shedding in long ribbons; adult leaves 10–20 mm wide; south-eastern Australia" 761 761 "Adult new growth pruinose" "Eucalyptus strzeleckii" 761 "Adult new growth not pruinose" 762 762 "Juvenile leaves discolorous, crenulate; erect tree; fruits cup-shaped, obconic or campanulate" "Eucalyptus brookeriana" 762 "Juvenile leaves concolorous, not crenulate; spreading to erect tree; fruits obconic" 763 763 "Adult leaves rounded or mucronate; fruit valves slightly exserted above rim" "Eucalyptus camphora" 763 "Adult leaves acute; fruit valves at rim level" "Eucalyptus ovata" 764 "Fruits 10–14 mm wide; southern WA" "Eucalyptus drummondii" 764 "Fruits 4–12 mm wide; northern Australia" 765 765 "Umbellasters mostly 3-flowered ; peduncles mostly <5 mm long" "Eucalyptus gregoriensis" 765 "Umbellasters mostly 7-flowered; peduncles mostly >5 mm long" 766 766 "Fruits 7–12 mm wide, often pruinose" "Eucalyptus cupularis" 766 "Fruits 4–6 mm wide, not pruinose" "Eucalyptus herbertiana" 767 "Juvenile leaves linear to lanceolate" 768 767 "Juvenile leaves orbicular to broad-lanceolate" 771 768 "Adult leaves dull, blue-green" "Eucalyptus mannifera" 768 "Adult leaves glossy, green" 769 769 "Adult leaves 5–15 mm wide; juvenile leaves 5–18 mm wide" "Eucalyptus scoparia" 769 "Adult leaves 10–30 mm wide; juvenile leaves 15–32 mm wide" 770 770 "Poorly formed tree or mallee; juvenile leaves tapering to base (not amplexicaul), slightly crenulated" "Eucalyptus arcana" 770 "Forest tree; juvenile leaves amplexicaul, not crenulated" "Eucalyptus nobilis" 771 "Juvenile leaves <25 mm long; fruits 3–5 mm wide, valves around rim level" "Eucalyptus parvula" 771 "Juvenile leaves >25 mm long; fruits 4–9 mm wide, valves exserted above rim level" 772 772 "Fruits <5 mm wide" "Eucalyptus dorrigoensis" 772 "Fruits >5 mm wide" 773 773 "Smooth bark shed in long ribbons" 774 773 "Smooth bark shed in short strips and plates" 775 774 "Juvenile leaves crenulated; fruit valves erect" "Eucalyptus dunnii" 774 "Juvenile leaves not crenulate; fruit valves incurved" "Eucalyptus dalrympleana" 775 "Juvenile leaves elliptic; fruits 5–6 mm long" "Eucalyptus elliptica" 775 "Juvenile leaves orbicular; fruits 6–8 mm long" "Eucalyptus lactea" 776 "Buds and fruits pendulous or down-turned" 777 776 "Buds and fruits held erect" 780 777 "Fruits <8 mm wide; adult leaves 3–9 mm wide" "Eucalyptus insularis" 777 "Fruits >8 mm wide; adult leaves 6–40 mm wide" 778 778 "Branchlets angular; peduncles flattened" "Eucalyptus acies" 778 "Branchlets terete; peduncles terete" 779 779 "Hypanthia in buds and fruits conspicuously flared near rim" "Eucalyptus armillata" 779 "Hypanthia in buds and fruits not flared near rim" "Eucalyptus erythronema" 780 "Buds conspicuously and coarsely warty" 781 780 "Buds not warty (rarely minutely warty or rough)" 782 781 "Adult leaves ovate; fruits 11–18 mm wide" "Eucalyptus serraensis" 781 "Adult leaves orbicular to ovate, often emarginate; fruits 16–25 mm wide" "Eucalyptus verrucata" 782 "Bark rough and non-shedding on stems" 783 782 "Bark smooth and shedding throughout (some rough bark may be present on the lower stems)" 793 783 "Ovary roof 3-lobed; adult leaves mostly <15 mm wide" 784 783 "Ovary roof not 3-lobed; adult leaves mostly >10 mm wide" 786 784 "Umbellasters 7–13-flowered; fruits 4–5 mm wide; Qld, NSW" "Eucalyptus bakeri" 784 "Umbellasters 7–9(–11)-flowered; fruits 5–9 mm wide; WA, SA and NT" 785 785 "Adult leaves lanceolate, 8–20 mm wide" "Eucalyptus mannensis" 785 "Adult leaves linear, 1–7 mm wide" "Eucalyptus jutsonii" 786 "Fruits mostly <8 mm wide" 787 786 "Fruits mostly >8 mm wide" 791 787 "Juvenile leaves sessile; fruits sessile" 788 787 "Juvenile leaves petiolate; fruits pedicellate" 789 788 "All juvenile and adult parts non-pruinose" "Eucalyptus arcana" 788 "Branchlets and juvenile leaves pruinose" "Eucalyptus neglecta" 789 "Pedicels 1–3 mm long; fruit valves level with or exserted above rim level; WA" "Eucalyptus effusa" 789 "Pedicels 1–6 mm long; fruit valves below rim level; SA and NSW" 790 790 "Adult leaves 7–12 mm wide; fruits pyriform to campanulate; NSW" "Eucalyptus multicaulis" 790 "Adult leaves 15–35 mm wide; fruits obconic to hemispherical; SA" "Eucalyptus remota" 791 "Fruits disc level to slightly ascending" "Eucalyptus diversifolia" 791 "Fruits disc descending" 792 792 "Umbellasters 7-flowered; pedicels 4–9 mm long" "Eucalyptus dolorosa" 792 "Umbellasters 9–11-flowered; pedicels 1–7 mm long" "Eucalyptus lateritica" 793 "Fruits sessile, squat, <5 mm long" 794 793 "Fruits >5 mm long" 797 794 "Adult leaves 45–130 mm long, 2–7 mm wide" 795 794 "Adult leaves 40–90 mm long, 5–15 mm wide" 796 795 "Adult leaves 2–4 mm wide" "Eucalyptus angustissima" 795 "Adult leaves 4–7 mm wide" "Eucalyptus quaerenda" 796 "Adult leaves green, 5–10 mm wide" "Eucalyptus foliosa" 796 "Adult leaves blue-green, 8–15 mm wide" "Eucalyptus misella" 797 "Buds and fruits sessile and crowded" 798 797 "Buds and fruits pedicellate, not crowded" 800 798 "Buds smooth (not angular or ribbed)" "Eucalyptus kitsoniana" 798 "Buds angular or ribbed" 799 799 "Peduncles 0–4 mm long; adult leaves 10–23 mm wide; NSW" "Eucalyptus deuaensis" 799 "Peduncles 4–10 mm long; adult leaves 17–60 mm wide; central Australia" "Eucalyptus sessilis" 800 "Fruit valves exserted above rim level" 801 800 "Fruit valves at or below rim level" 808 801 "Fruits globose, 7–20 mm wide; south-western and central Australia" 802 801 "Fruits cup-shaped to obconic, 4–12 mm wide; northern Australia" 805 802 "Opercula rounded" 803 802 "Opercula apiculate" 804 803 "Adult leaves blue-green; Great Victoria Desert WA and SA" "Eucalyptus glomerosa" 803 "Adult leaves green; south-western WA" "Eucalyptus lane-poolei" 804 "Opercula broadly conical; south-western WA" "Eucalyptus drummondii" 804 "Opercula sharply beaked; central Australia" "Eucalyptus oxymitra" 805 "Adult leaves glossy" "Eucalyptus glomericassis" 805 "Adult leaves dull" 806 806 "Umbellasters mostly 3-flowered ; peduncles mostly <5 mm long" "Eucalyptus gregoriensis" 806 "Umbellasters mostly 7-flowered; peduncles mostly >5 mm long" 807 807 "Fruits 7–12 mm wide; often pruinose" "Eucalyptus cupularis" 807 "Fruits 4–6 mm wide; not pruinose" "Eucalyptus herbertiana" 808 "Operculum scar present" 809 808 "Operculum scar absent" 811 809 "Pedicels >4 mm long" "Eucalyptus cylindriflora" 809 "Pedicels <4 mm long" 810 810 "Fruits cup-shaped, cylindrical or obconic; Tas" "Eucalyptus barberi" 810 "Fruits truncate-globose to hemispherical; WA" "Eucalyptus micranthera" 811 "Fruit disc descending" 812 811 "Fruit disc ± level to ascending" 813 812 "Fruits 14–18 mm wide; south-western WA" "Eucalyptus erectifolia" 812 "Fruits 9–12 mm wide; NSW" "Eucalyptus luehmanniana" 813 "Juvenile leaves glossy, green; adult leaves glossy, green; eastern Australia" "Eucalyptus codonocarpa" 813 "Juvenile leaves dull, green to blue-green; adult leaves initially dull, blue-green, but sometimes maturing glossy and green; southern Australia" 814 814 "Opercula >1.5 times as long as hypanthia, conical to beaked" "Eucalyptus platydisca" 814 "Opercula <1.5 times as long as hypanthia, hemispherical to conical" 815 815 "Seeds distinctly flanged, >3 mm long; south-western WA only" "Eucalyptus pachyloma" 815 "Seeds not or barely flanged, <3 mm long; south coast from Point Culver in WA to Cape Nelson in Vic" "Eucalyptus diversifolia"