1 "True leaves produced " "Cactaceae - Group 1" 1 "True leaves absent or extremely small and inconspicuous (often soon shed) " 2 2 "Stem flattened or 2-winged at least in part; if 3–5 ribbed or cylindric then less than 12 mm wide and not continuously ribbed; mostly more or less spineless " "Cactaceae - Group 2" 2 "Stem at least 3-winged OR with ribs OR tubercles " 3 3 "Stem at least 6 times longer than thick, scrambling, trailing or pendulous, often with aerial roots; spines usually weak and bristly OR very short OR none " "Cactaceae - Group 3" 3 "Stem more or less erect, not scrambling and without aerial roots;spines often well developed " 4 4 "Stem long, cylindrical to columnar, at least twice as long as wide before flowering " "Cactaceae - Group 4" 4 "Stem globular or depressed, less than twice as wide when flowering " 5 5 "Stem ribbed or, if with tubercles, the tubercles in more or less vertical rows " "Cactaceae - Group 5" 5 "Stem tubercled, spirally arranged, or rarely both ribs and tubercles absent " 6 6 "Tubercles leaf-like or scale-like often giving the body the appearance of an artichoke or pine cone " "Cactaceae - Group 6" 6 "Tubercles not leaf-like, mostly nipple-like, swollen, pyramidal or absent " "Cactaceae - Group 7"