1 "Ovary inferior " Vaccinium 1 "Ovary superior " 2 2 "Petals free (leaves hairy below) " Ledum 2 "Petals fused together, at least at the base " 3 3 "Petals remaining on the fruit " 4 3 "Petals shed " 6 4 "Petals shorter than the sepals " Calluna 4 "Petals longer than sepals " 5 5 "Stamens attached at the base of a prominent disk " Erica 5 "Stamens attached at the base of the petals; disk extremely small " Bruckenthalia 6 "Leaves scale-like and overlapping " Cassiope 6 "Leaves not scale-like " 7 7 "Fruit fleshy, not splitting at maturity (a berry or drupe) " 8 7 "Fruit dry, splitting at maturity (a capsule) " 11 8 "Flowers with V-shaped markings " Agapetes 8 "Flowers without V-shaped markings " 9 9 "Fruit a warty strawberry-like orange or red berry " Arbutus 9 "Fruit generally smooth, not strawberry-like " 10 10 "Stamens with 4 awns (extended appendages on anthers)" Gaultheria 10 "Stamens with 2 curved awns" Arctostaphylos 11 "Petals with pouches that contain the anthers before flowering " Kalmia 11 "Petals without pouches " 12 12 "Calyx and corolla each with 4 lobes; stamens 8 " Daboecia 12 "Calyx and corolla each with 5 lobes; stamens mostly 5 or 10 " 13 13 "Seeds 1 or few " Enkianthus 13 "Seeds numerous " 14 14 "Flowers not urn or pitcher-shaped " Rhododendron 14 "Fowers basically urn-shaped " 15 15 "Margins of leaves without teeth " Andromeda 15 "Margins of leaf toothed " 16 16 "Sepals separate from one another " Pieris 16 "Sepals overlapping one another " Leucothoe