1 "Leaves linear, entire, grass-like" "Scabiosa graminifolia" 1 "Leaves not as above, at least some dissected or lobed" 2 2 "Plant an annual" "Scabiosa atropurpurea" 2 "Plant perennial" 3 3 "Secondary involucre (involucel) cylindrical, with 5 deep pits below the flower" 4 3 "Involucels with 8 furrows and no pits" 5 4 "Leaves shiny above" "Scabiosa farinosa" 4 "Leaves dull above" "Scabiosa caucasica" 5 "Flowers creamy yellow" "Scabiosa S.columbaria var. ochroleuca" 5 "Flowers blue or lilac" 6 6 "Basal leaves cut more or less to the midrib (corolla 4-lobed)" "Scabiosa japonica" 6 "Basal leaves toothed or shallowly cut" 7 7 "Plants hairless; calyx bristles ridged" "Scabiosa lucida" 7 "Plants hairy; calyx bristles not ridged" "Scabiosa columbaria"