1 "Leaves cut part way into two, not feather-shaped" 2 1 "Leaves feather-shaped" 3 2 "Leaves with a bluish metallic sheen" "Chamaedorea metallica" 2 "Leaf blades without a bluish sheen, conspicuously nerved, thick, with 12–18 primary nerves on each side" "Chamaedorea ernesti-augustii" 3 "Clustering palms" 4 3 "Solitary palms" 9 4 "Stems short, creeping, branching dichotomous" "Chamaedorea cataractarum" 4 "Stems without above characteristics" 5 5 "Leaf sheaths with short ligules less than 3 cm long at the tip" "Chamaedorea costaricana" 5 "Leaf sheaths without ligules at the tip" 6 6 "Leaflets with several prominent primary nerves that are ridged on top" "Chamaedorea tepejilote" 6 "Leaflets with a dominant midrib, other nerves hardly prominent and not ridged" 7 7 "Leaflets 20 or more on each side, narrowly linear and grey-green" "Chamaedorea graminifolia" 7 "Leaflets to 16 on each side of the leaf" 8 8 "Leaflets straight" "Chamaedorea siefrizii" 8 "Leaflets curving in a slight S-shape" "Chamaedorea microspadix" 9 "Plants appearing stemless, leaflets dark green and rough, without a dominant midrib" "Chamaedorea radicalis" 9 "Plants with elongated stems" 10 10 "Leaflets clustered in groups" 11 10 "Leaflets not in clusters" 12 11 "Leaflets linear, grey-green" "Chamaedorea glaucifolia" 11 "Leaflets lanceolate, grey-green" "Chamaedorea klotzchiana" 12 "Leaf sheaths tubular only near the base, not thickened; leaflets thin and with a dominant midrib" "Chamaedorea elegans" 12 "Leaf sheaths tubular along their length; leaflets thick, slightly S-shaped and with a dominant midrib, the other nerves inconspicuous" "Chamaedorea oblongata"