1 "Leaves ternate, with 5 or fewer leaflets" 2 1 "Leaves biternate or triternate, with more than 5 leaflets" 4 2 "Anthers with terminal appendages 1-3 mm long" "Clematis aristata" 2 "Anthers with terminal appendage up to 0.5 mm long" 3 3 "Achenes often slightly falcate, and often with longitudinal ridges; anthers mostly 1-1.5 mm long" "Clematis pickeringii" 3 "Achenes not falcate, without any longitudinal ridges; anthers mostly 1.5-2 mm long" "Clematis glycinoides" 4 "Pedicels glabrous; achenes slightly flattened, 0.9-1.1 mm wide; leaflets usually toothed; upper surface of leaflets with sparse indumentum of +/- appressed hairs up to 0.8 mm long" "Clematis fawcettii" 4 "Pedicels with dense antrorse hairs; achenes strongly flattened, 1.8-2.3 mm wide; leaflets entire or deeply lobed, not toothed; upper surface of leaflets glabrous or with a few hairs up to 0.3 mm long" 5 5 "Leaves mostly biternate, with 7-12 leaflets" "Clematis microphylla" 5 "Leaves mostly triternate, with more than 12 leaflets" "Clematis decipiens"