1 "Leaves usually smooth on the lower surface; upper glumes 5.5-9 mm long; rachilla hairs copious, silky, 8.5-12 mm long" "Phragmites australis" 1 "Leaves scabrous on the lower surface, at least towards the ip; upper glumes 5-6 mm long; rachilla hairs sparse, 4-7(-8) mm long" "Phragmites karka"