1 "Spines without leaves or flowers or their scars; fruits elongating markedly in early development" "Balanites aegyptiaca" 1 "Spines bearing leaves and/or flowers or their scars; fruits not elongating markedly in early development" 2 2 "Ovaries glabrous" 3 2 "Ovaries hairy" 4 3 "Spines arising 0.5-1.5 cm above their subtending leaf axil; secondary spines absent; leaflets elliptic to obovate" "Balanites glabra" 3 "Spines arising (1-)2-5(-10) cm above their subtending leaf axil; secondary spines common; leaflets usually orbicular to broadly obovate" "Balanites rotundifolia" 4 "Flowers 4-merous; primary spines arising (1-)2-5(-10) cm and secondary spines (2-)4-7 mm above their respective leaf axils; leaflets usually orbicular to broadly obovate" "Balanites rotundifolia" 4 "Flowers 5-merous; primary spines arising (0.5)6-1.2 cm and secondary spines 1-2 mm above their respective leaf axils; leaflets broadly obovate to spathulate" "Balanites pedicellaris"