1 "Plants aquatic; fertile leaves with much narrower segments than the sterile leaves (Ceratopteris thalictroides)" "Ceratopteris {Ceratopteris thalictroides}" 1 "Plants terrestrial; segments of fertile leaves not much narrower than those of sterile leaves" 2 2 "Leaves fan-shaped, dichotomously branched into linear segments" Actiniopteris 2 "Leaves not fan-shaped, pinnately divided, often more than once" 3 3 "Sporangia borne on specialized reflexed marginal flaps" Adiantum 3 "Sporangia borne near the margin and usually covered by it but not borne on specialized flaps" 4 4 "Lower surface of leaf blades covered with a whitish powder" "Negripteris {Negripteris scioana}" 4 "Lower surace of leaf blades without powder" 5 5 "Leaf blades several times pinnately divided, ultimate segments linear, up to 1.5 mm wide" Onychium 5 "Leaf blades one or twice pinnately divided, ultimate segments wider than 1.5 mm" 6 6 "Sori interrupted, not more than twice as long as wide" Cheilanthes 6 "Sori more or less continuous, often more than 5 times as long as wide" 7 7 "Petioles dark brown or black" Pellaea 7 "Petioles dull brown" "Pteris {Pteris vittata}"