1 "Leaves covered by overlapping scales on the lower surface" "Asplenium cordatum" 1 "Leaves glabrous or with scattered scales on the lower surface" 2 2 "Leaves 2-3 times pinnately divided" "Asplenium aethiopicum" 2 "Leaves simply pinnate" 3 3 "Pinnae broadly oblong to suborbicular, less than twice as long as wide" "Asplenium trichomanes" 3 "Pinnae oblong, more than twice as long as wide" "Asplenium monanthes"