1 "Old tendrils woody and ending in 2(-4) spinescent branches" "Cissus furcifera" 1 "Tendrils, if present not woody and/or not ending in spinescent branches" 2 2 "Young stems green, succulent, 4-5-angled or 4-winged" 3 2 "Young stems not as above, older stems sometimes with corky wings" 5 3 "Stems 5-angled" "Cissus quinqangularis" 3 "Stems 4-angled or 4-winged" 4 4 "Stems distinctly 4-winged, usually with crinkly edges to the wings; internodes 1.5-7 cm wide" "Cissus cactiformis" 4 "Stems 4-angled; internodes up to 1.5 cm wide" "Cissus quadrangularis" 5 "Leaves thick and fleshy" "Cissus rotundifolia" 5 "Leaves neither thick nor fleshy" 6 6 "Young stems and leaves distinctly hairy; flowers produced before the leaves; petals puberulous" "Cissus aphyllantha" 6 "Young stems and leaves glabrous or sparsely hairy; flowers usually produced with the leaves; petals glabrous" 7 7 "Leaves reniform, often more than 2.5 cm wide, tips broadly rounded; pedicels pubescent; old stems with corky ridges; stems with smooth or powdery whitish bark" "Cissus ellenbeckii" 7 "Leaves ovate, up to 2.5 cm wide, tips usually acute; flowers usually produced before the leaves on glabrous pedicels; old stems without corky ridges, not whitish" "Cissus aphylla"