1 "Flowers not in spikelets, culms not striate" 2 1 "Flowers in spikelets; culms striate or not striate" 3 2 "Culm pith cavity circular; stomates scattered on culms; leaf sheaths striate; ovary 3-locular" Lepyrodia 2 "Culm pith cavity angular; stomates arranged in horizontal bands on culms; leaf sheaths not striate; ovary 1-3-locular" Sporadanthus 3 "Fruit indehiscent" 4 3 "Fruit dehiscent" 8 4 "Style 1" Coleocarya 4 "Styles 2 or 3" 5 5 "Leaf lamina reflexed from the sheath; culms not striate, glabrous, branched" Empodisma 5 "Lamina absent or not reflexed; culms mostly striate, glabrous or hairy, simple or branched" 6 6 "Pericarp of nut woody" Hypolaena 6 "Pericarp of nut thin-textured" 7 7 "Female flowers in distinct spikelets, spikelets not compound, with no bracts between the flower and subtending glume; flowers dorsiventrally flattened with winged lateral tepals" Leptocarpus 7 "Female flowers in large clusters without distinct spikelet structure or in compound spikelets with small bracts between the flower and subtending glume; flowers not dorsiventrally flattened (sometimes laterally flattened)" Dapsilanthus 8 "Chlorenchyma not interrupted by pillar cells, girders or enlarged epidermal cells; culm usually not striate" 9 8 "Chlorenchyma interrupted by pillar cells, girders or enlarged epidermal cells; culm usually striate" 10 9 "Flower attached to glume; capsule falling with glume and perianth attached; female flowers with 4 tepals; seeds smooth" Baloskion 9 "Flower not attached to glume; capsule not falling at seed dispersal; female flowers with 6 tepals; seeds striate with longitudinal lines of convex cells" Chordifex 10 "Culms flattened" Eurychorda 10 "Culms terete" Chordifex