1 "Plants with aerial, more or less succulent stems, sometimes arising from an enlarged base" 2 1 "Plants with subterranean tubers; leaves and inflorescences seeming to arise directly from the ground" 3 2 "Plants with a single stem or several stems more or less equally thick,with prominent leaf- and peduncle-scars; stipules usually persistent, conical" "Dorstenia foetida" 2 "Plants with stems decreasing in size towards the growing points; leaf- and peduncle-scars soon disappearing because of the development of corky bark; stipules not persistent" "Dorstenia gypsophila" 3 "Tubers depressed, disk-shaped, often more than 5 cm in diameter, often producing a short herbaceous stem which scarcely reaches above ground level; leaves ovate to elliptic,pinnately veined; receptacles circular" "Dorstenia ellenbeckiana" 3 "Tubers taller than wide, up to 5 cm in diameter, sometimes with a distinct swelling on top but never producing a herbaceous stem; leaves as wide or wider than long, sometimes palmately divided, radiately or pedately veined; receptacles elliptic to linear" "Dorstenia barnimiana"