1 "Creeping plants, rooting at the nodes" 2 1 "Prostrate to erect plants, not rooting at the nodes" 3 2 "Leaves orbicular to reniform, on long petioles (Centella asiatica)" Centella 2 "Leaves linear, sessile (Lilaeopsis brisbanica)" Lilaeopsis 3 "Stems and leaves at least sparsely hairy" 4 3 "Stems and leaves glabrous" 8 4 "Leaves bipinnate" 5 4 "Leaves simple or 3-foliolate, entire to deeply lobed" 6 5 "Fruits of 2 types, the inner tuberculate, the outer with at least one mericarp long-bristly or spinose (Torilis nodosa)" Torilis 5 "Fruits all with the same hairs or spines" Daucus 6 "Flowers densely clustered on a capitulum, surrounded by white petal-like bracts" Actinotus 6 "Flowers not clustered on a capitulum; bracts green, not petal-like" 7 7 "Leaves entire, with short simple hairs only; flowers and fruits glabrous" Platysace 7 "Leaves/leaflets lobed, hairs a mixture of stellate, dendritic and simple hairs; flowers and fruits at least sparsely hairy" Xanthosia 8 "Bracts spinose; inflorescence a dense cylindrical to hemispherical head; fruits covered by white vesicular scales" Eryngium 8 "Bracts innocuous or absent; inflorescence a compound umbel; fruits without vesicular scales" 9 9 "Terminal umbels lacking bracteoles" 10 9 "Terminal umbels with obvious bracteoles" 12 10 "Leaves with oblanceolate to broadly-ovate segments" Apium 10 "Leaves with filiform or linear segments" 11 11 "Plant to 2 m high, aniseed-scented; petals yellow; fruits 4-6 mm long (Foeniculum vulgare)" Foeniculum 11 "Plant to 60cm high, unscented; petals white; fruits 1.5-2.5 mm long (Cyclospermum leptophyllum)" Cyclospermum 12 "Calyx lobes at least 0.4 mm long" 13 12 "Calyx lobes absent or less than 0.4 mm long" 15 13 "Leaves palmate; perennial shrubs" Mackinlaya 13 "Leaves bipinnate; annual or biennial herbs" 14 14 "Plant not associated with water; outer petals enlarged; fruits globose (Coniandrum sativum)" Coriandrum 14 "Aquatic plant; all petals the same size; fruits ellipsoidal, about twice as long as wide (Oenanthe javanica)" Oenanthe 15 "Semi-aquatic plants with once-pinnate leaves (Berula erecta)" Berula 15 "Terrestrial plants, leaves not once-pinnate" 16 16 "Leaves simple, entire; native species" Platysace 16 "Leaves compound, leaflets toothed; naturalised species" 17 17 "Leaves trifoliolate; terminal umbels 2-3-flowered; fruits 5-6 mm long (Cryptotaenia canadensis)" Cryptotaenia 17 "Leaves bipinnate or bipinnatisect; terminal umbels 12-25-flowered; mature fruits 1.5-4 mm long" 18 18 "Compound umbel with 11-17 rays; bracteoles broad, usually fused at base, forming a complete or partial disc at the base of the terminal umbels; mature fruits 3-4 mm long (Conium maculatum)" Conium 18 "Compound umbel with 20-43 rays; bracteoles slender, all free; mature fruits 1.5-2.5 mm long (Ammi majus)" Ammi