1 "1st glume 1-veined; 2nd glume 3-veined; if the glumes have more veins then the lemma awns are over 20 mm long" 2 1 "1st glume 3–5-veined; 2nd glume 5–9-veined" 4 2 "1st glume 13–20 mm long" "Bromus diandrus" 2 "1st glume 5–10 mm long" 3 3 "Stems glabrous or scabrid below the panicle; at least some pedicels at least 10 mm long" "Bromus madritensis" 3 "Stems pubescent below the panicle; pedicels 0–10 mm long" "Bromus rubens" 4 "Lemma strongly compressed, keeled" 5 4 "Lemma rounded on the back, not keeled" 6 5 "Perennial; lemmas minutely scabrid or glabrous except for scabrid keels" "Bromus catharticus" 5 "Annual; lemmas hairy" "Bromus lithobius" 6 "Lemma awn flat, twisted and spreading horizontally" "Bromus alopecuros" 6 "Lemma awn not flattened or twisted, erect" 7 7 "Panicle dense, the longest pedicels usually less than 6 mm long" "Bromus hordeaceus" 7 "Panicle very lax, the longest pedicels usually at least 10 mm long" "Bromus arenarius"