1 "Leaves opposite to sub-opposite" 2 1 "Leaves alternate" 28 2 "All or most leaves simple or unifoliolate" 3 2 "All or most leaves with 2-many leaflets" 16 3 "Largest leaves less than 20 mm wide" 4 3 "Largest leaves more than 20 mm wide" 7 4 "Leaves bearing small appressed scales; petals 5 (Flindersia maculosa)" Flindersia 4 "Leaves with stellate hairs; petals 4" 5 5 "Corolla tube much longer than lobes" Correa 5 "Corolla tube absent, petals free to base" 6 6 "Petals tip straight or with an abaxial apiculum near tip; seed smooth or finely tuberculate; leaves simple or imparipinnate" Boronia 6 "Petals with an incurved tip; seed rugulose; leaves simple or imparipinnate or biternate" Cyanothamnus 7 "Fruit indehiscent, drupaceous" 8 7 "Fruit dehiscent – a capsule or a mericarp or 1-4 follicles" 10 8 "Stamens 4; fruit 1-locular" Pitaviaster 8 "Stamens 8; fruit 4-locular" 9 9 "Petals narrow, becoming reflexed; petals and staminal filaments deciduous in fruit" Acronychia 9 "Petals broad, ascending; petals and filaments of staminodes persistent in fruit" Sarcomelicope 10 "Petals 5" 11 10 "Petals 4" 12 11 "Stamens 10; follicles 9-14 mm long" Bosistoa 11 "Stamens 5 (+ 5 staminodes); capsules 75-80 mm long (Flindersia oppositifolia)" Flindersia 12 "Petals fused to form a long tube; many parts of plant with stellate hairs 0.2-0.5 mm across" Correa 12 "Petals valvate; stellate hairs absent or < 0.1 mm across" 13 13 "Stamens 4" Euodia 13 "Stamens 8" 14 14 "Hairs stellate or fasciculate; inflorescence an axillary fascicle or cyme or flowers solitary" Medicosma 14 "Hairs simple; inflorescence racemose, cymose or paniculate" 15 15 "Petals 1.5-3.5 mm long" Brombya 15 "Petals 4-6.5 mm long" Dinosperma 16 "Petals 5" 17 16 "Petals 4" 19 17 "Fruit comprising a 5-valved capsule; stamens 5" Flindersia 17 "Fruit comprising 1-5 basally connate follicles; stamens 10" 18 18 "Buds with 2 pairs of opposite imbricate scales enclosing leaf or floral primordia; follicles 8-30 mm long" Bosistoa 18 "Buds naked; follicles 6-8 mm long" Acradenia 19 "Largest leaflets <15 mm wide; non-rainforest habitats" 20 19 "Largest leaflets >15 mm wide; rainforest habitats" 22 20 "Stamens 4" Zieria 20 "Stamens 8" 21 21 "Petals tip straight or with an abaxial apiculum near tip; seed smooth or finely tuberculate; leaves simple or imparipinnate" Boronia 21 "Petals with an incurved tip; seed rugulose; leaves simple or imparipinnate or biternate" Cyanothamnus 22 "Fruits indehiscent, drupaceous; petals narrow, often recurved" Acronychia 22 "Fruits dehiscent, 1-5 basally connate follicles; petals broad, not recurved" 23 23 "Leaves with pocket domatia in axils of secondary veins" Bouchardatia 23 "Leaves without domatia" 24 24 "Exocarp orange to red, somewhat fleshy; leaflets 3-5 (Dinosperma erythrococcum)" Dinosperma 24 "Exocarp brown, not fleshy; leaflets 3" 25 25 "Stamens 8" 26 25 "Stamens 4" 27 26 "Hairs simple; follicles 10-14 mm long (Melicope broadbentiana)" Melicope 26 "Hairs stellate or fasciculate; follicles 4.5-8 mm long" Medicosma 27 "Inflorescences racemose; seeds usually expelled from dehisced fruit" Euodia 27 "Inflorescences paniculate; seeds usually persistent in dehisced fruit" Melicope 28 "Leaves compound (trifoliolate or pinnate)" 29 28 "Leaves simple" 38 29 "All leaves with opposite leaflets" 30 29 "Some or all leaves with alternate leaflets" 34 30 "Petioles winged; branchlets with stout spines 1-5 cm long" Poncirus 30 "Petioles not winged; branchlets unarmed, or spines < 1 cm long" 31 31 "Fruit with a fleshy outer layer; fewer than 10 flowers per inflorescence" Harrisonia 31 "Fruit dry; more than 20 flowers per inflorescence" 32 32 "Petals 4, stamens 4; fruit comprising 1-4 basally connate follicles" Zanthoxylum 32 "Petals 5, stamens 5 or 10; fruit a samara with a broad annular wing, or a 5-valved capsule" 33 33 "Stamens 5; fruit a 5-valved capsule" Flindersia 33 "Stamens 10; fruit a samara with a broad annular wing" Pentaceras 34 "Fully expanded leaflets hairy; petals valvate" Micromelum 34 "Fully expanded leaflets glabrous or glabrescent (although petiolules and rachis may be hairy); petals imbricate" 35 35 "Leaflets 2-5(-6); berry pink to orange at maturity" Glycosmis 35 "Leaflets 5-19; berry red, white or black at maturity" 36 36 "Petals 3-4 mm long" Clausena 36 "Petals 5-15 mm long" 37 37 "Petals 5-7 mm long; leaflets 12-19; mature fruits black" Bergera 37 "Petals 7-15 mm long; leaflets 5-11; mature fruits red or white" Murraya 38 "Leaves and branchlets with stellate hairs or shiny scales" 39 38 "Leaves and branchlets glabrous or with simple hairs" 44 39 "Larger leaves 12-34 x 4.5-13 cm; flowers 3-merous; rainforest habitats" Lunasia 39 "Larger leaves 2-11 x 0.4-2.5 cm; flowers 5-merous; non-rainforest habitats" 40 40 "Branchlets and leaves with shiny scales" 41 40 "Branchlets and leaves with stellate hairs (sometimes mixed with simple hairs)" 42 41 "Inflorescences umbellate; anthers basifixed" Phebalium 41 "Inflorescences cymose; anthers versatile" Nematolepis 42 "Flowers solitary; staminal filaments woolly-ciliate" Eriostemon 42 "Flowers in umbels or corymbs; staminal filaments glabrous" 43 43 "Sepals minute or absent" Asterolasia 43 "Sepals obvious, 0.4-0.8 mm long" Leionema 44 "Branches with axillary spines OR stamens 16-40; fruit an indehiscent berry" 45 44 "Branches lacking axillary spines AND stamens (4-) 5 or 10; fruit dehiscent" 47 45 "Climbers; leaves and stems glabrous; petals 3" Luvunga 45 "Shrubs or trees; at least young leaves and branchlets with short hairs; petals 4-5" 46 46 "Stamens 10; mature fruits bluish-black" Severinia 46 "Stamens 16-40; mature fruits white, yellow or orange" Citrus 47 "Stamens (4-) 5" 48 47 "Stamens 10" 50 48 "Leaves 0.7-1.2 mm wide; flowers solitary" Drummondita 48 "Leaves 5-75 mm wide; flowers in panicles" 49 49 "Petals valvate, usually hooked at apex" Geijera 49 "Petals imbricate or narrowly so, not hooked at apex" Coatesia 50 "Fruits fleshy, indehiscent; flowers in panicles; rainforest habitats" Halfordia 50 "Fruits dry, dehiscent; flowers in cymes, corymbs or solitary; non-rainforest habitats" 51 51 "Staminal filaments glabrous" Leionema 51 "Staminal filaments variously hairy" 52 52 "Flowers bright pink; anthers pilose" Crowea 52 "Flowers white, sometimes tinged with pink; anthers glabrous" Philotheca