1 "Inflorescence spatheate or subtended by a pair of opposite leafy bracts" 2 1 "Inflorescence without a spathe and without leafy bracts" 3 2 "Flowers and fruits arising from a spathe" Commelina 2 "Flowers and fruits arising from a pair of opposite leafy bracts" Tradescantia 3 "Inflorescences mainly axillary" 4 3 "Inflorescences all or mainly terminal" 5 4 "Axillary flowers sessile, terminal inflorescence present; fertile stamens 2-3" Murdannia 4 "Axillary flowers pedicellate, though scarcely exceeding leaf sheath, terminal inflorescence absent; fertile stamens 6" Cyanotis 5 "Largest leaves 60-100 mm wide; plant 1-2 m high" Dichorisandra 5 "Largest leaves 3-60 mm wide; plant 0.1-1.2 m high" 6 6 "Fertile stamens 2-3" 7 6 "Fertile stamens 6" 10 7 "Flowers solitary at the end of each branch (Commelina calandrinioides)" Commelina 7 "Flowers 2-many per inflorescence" 8 8 "Fruits indehiscent, blue; leaf sheath length (0.5-) 0.75-1 times internode length" Pollia 8 "Fruits dehiscent, capsular, brown; leaf sheath less than half internode length" 9 9 "Petals white; fertile stamens grouped together, filaments glabrous" Aneilema 9 "Petals pink to purple; fertile stamens alternating with staminodes, filaments bearded" Murdannia 10 "Leaf margins minutely denticulate; petals white" Callisia 10 "Leaf margins entire; petals pink or yellow" 11 11 "Leaves glabrous except for cilia near base; inflorescence paniculate; ovary 2-locular" Floscopa 11 "Leaves hairy throughout; inflorescence spicate; ovary 3-locular" Cartonema