1 "Largest leaves more than 20 mm wide" 2 1 "Largest leaves 1-17 mm wide" 3 2 "Leaves glabrous; petals linear; mangroves" Sonneratia 2 "Leaves at least sparsely hairy; petals broadly-obovate to orbicular; not growing in salty areas" Lagerstroemia 3 "Leaves and branchlets at least sparsely hairy" 4 3 "Leaves and branchlets glabrous" 6 4 "Pedicels 5-13 mm long; leaves with appressed hairs on both surfaces" Pemphis 4 "Pedicels 0-1.5 mm long; leaves with spreading hairs on lower leaf surface only" 5 5 "Hypanthium markedly asymmetrical at base, often with a spur extending beyond point of insertion of pedicel; small woody shrubs" Cuphea 5 "Hypanthium symmetrical at base, spur absent; herbaceous plants" Lythrum 6 "Some branchlets spinescent; petals 15-30 mm long; fruit a leathery berry 5-10 cm diameter" Punica 6 "All branchlets innocuous; petals 1-10 mm long; fruit a dry capsule < 0.5 cm diameter" 7 7 "Hypanthium narrowly cylindrical" Lythrum 7 "Hypanthium campanulate to sub-globose" 8 8 "Petals yellow; woody shrub" Heimia 8 "Petals white, pink or red; herbaceous plants" 9 9 "Flowers on pedicels 1-25 mm long; inflorescence cymose or rarely flowers solitary" Ammannia 9 "Flowers sessile and solitary in axils of leaves or bracts" Rotala